5 results on '"Lehtisalo, Jenni"'
Search Results
2. Alzheimer's disease genetic risk score and neuroimaging in the FINGER lifestyle trial.
- Author
-
Saadmaan, Gazi, Dalmasso, Maria Carolina, Ramirez, Alfredo, Hiltunen, Mikko, Kemppainen, Nina, Lehtisalo, Jenni, Mangialasche, Francesca, Ngandu, Tiia, Rinne, Juha, Soininen, Hilkka, Stephen, Ruth, Kivipelto, Miia, and Solomon, Alina
- Abstract
INTRODUCTION: We assessed a genetic risk score for Alzheimer's disease (AD‐GRS) and apolipoprotein E (APOE4) in an exploratory neuroimaging substudy of the FINGER trial. METHODS: 1260 at‐risk older individuals without dementia were randomized to multidomain lifestyle intervention or health advice. N = 126 participants underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and N = 47 positron emission tomography (PET) scans (Pittsburgh Compund B [PiB], Fluorodeoxyglucose) at baseline; N = 107 and N = 38 had repeated 2‐year scans. RESULTS: The APOE4 allele, but not AD‐GRS, was associated with baseline lower hippocampus volume (β = −0.27, p = 0.001), greater amyloid deposition (β = 0.48, p = 0.001), 2‐year decline in hippocampus (β = −0.27, p = 0.01), total gray matter volume (β = −0.25, p = 0.01), and cortical thickness (β = −0.28, p = 0.003). In analyses stratified by AD‐GRS (below vs above median), the PiB composite score increased less in intervention versus control in the higher AD‐GRS group (β = −0.60, p = 0.03). DISCUSSION: AD‐GRS and APOE4 may have different impacts on potential intervention effects on amyloid, that is, less accumulation in the higher‐risk group (AD‐GRS) versus lower‐risk group (APOE). Highlights: First study of neuroimaging and AD genetics in a multidomain lifestyle intervention.Possible intervention effect on brain amyloid deposition may rely on genetic risk.AD‐GRS and APOE4 allele may have different impacts on amyloid during intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The Effect of Multidomain Lifestyle Intervention on Daily Functioning in Older People.
- Author
-
Kulmala, Jenni, Ngandu, Tiia, Havulinna, Satu, Levälahti, Esko, Lehtisalo, Jenni, Solomon, Alina, Antikainen, Riitta, Laatikainen, Tiina, Pippola, Pauliina, Peltonen, Markku, Rauramaa, Rainer, Soininen, Hilkka, Strandberg, Timo, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, and Kivipelto, Miia
- Subjects
LIFESTYLES & health ,GERIATRIC assessment ,COGNITION in old age ,PHYSICAL activity ,GERIATRIC nutrition ,VASCULAR diseases ,SOCIAL conditions of older people ,COGNITIVE training ,NUTRITION counseling ,COGNITION disorder risk factors ,COGNITION disorders ,ELDER care ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,EXERCISE therapy ,HEALTH behavior ,RISK assessment ,VOCATIONAL rehabilitation ,ACTIVITIES of daily living ,BODY movement ,LIFESTYLES ,RANDOMIZED controlled trials ,SOCIAL services case management ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,OLD age ,DISEASE risk factors ,PREVENTION - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of a 2‐year multidomain lifestyle intervention on daily functioning of older people. DESIGN: A 2‐year randomized controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01041989). SETTING: Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 1260 older adults, with a mean age of 69 years at the baseline, who were at risk of cognitive decline. INTERVENTION: A multidomain intervention, including simultaneous physical activity intervention, nutritional counseling, vascular risk monitoring and management, and cognitive training and social activity. MEASUREMENTS: The ability to perform daily activities (activities of daily living [ADLs] and instrumental ADLs) and physical performance (Short Physical Performance Battery). RESULTS: The mean baseline ADL score was 18.1 (SD = 2.6) points; the scale ranges from 17 (no difficulties) to 85 (total ADL dependence). During the 2‐year intervention, the ADL disability score slightly increased in the control group, while in the intervention group, it remained relatively stable. Based on the latent growth curve model, the difference in the change between the intervention and control groups was −0.95 (95% confidence interval [CI] = −1.61 to −0.28) after 1 year and −1.20 (95% CI = −2.02 to −0.38) after 2 years. In terms of physical performance, the intervention group had a slightly higher probability of improvement (from score 3 to score 4; P = .041) and a lower probability of decline (from score 3 to scores 0‐2; P = .043) for chair rise compared to the control group. CONCLUSION: A 2‐year lifestyle intervention was able to maintain the daily functioning of the at‐risk older population. The clinical significance of these results in this fairly well‐functioning population remains uncertain, but the study results hold promise that healthy eating, exercise, and cognitive and social activity may have favorable effects on functional independence in older people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Associations of Depressive Symptoms and Cognition in the FINGER Trial: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomised Clinical Trial.
- Author
-
Neuvonen, Elisa, Lehtisalo, Jenni, Ngandu, Tiia, Levälahti, Esko, Antikainen, Riitta, Hänninen, Tuomo, Laatikainen, Tiina, Lindström, Jaana, Paajanen, Teemu, Soininen, Hilkka, Strandberg, Timo, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Kivipelto, Miia, and Solomon, Alina
- Subjects
- *
MENTAL depression , *SECONDARY analysis , *CLINICAL trials , *COGNITION disorders , *EXECUTIVE function , *VASCULAR dementia , *UNHEALTHY lifestyles , *SELF-monitoring (Psychology) - Abstract
Depression and cognition are associated, but the role of depressive symptoms in lifestyle interventions to prevent dementia needs further study. We investigated the intervention effect on depressive symptoms and their associations with cognition in the Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability (FINGER; NCT01041989), a two-year multidomain lifestyle trial. One thousand two-hundred and sixty individuals (60–77 years) at risk for dementia were randomised into a multidomain intervention (diet, exercise, cognitive training, and vascular/metabolic risk monitoring) or control group (regular health advice). Depressive symptoms (Zung scale) and cognition (modified Neuropsychological Test Battery) were evaluated at baseline, 12, and 24 months. One thousand one-hundred and twenty-five participants had baseline Zung data. Mean Zung score decreased 0.73 (SD 5.6) points in the intervention and 0.36 (5.6) points in the control group, with nonsignificant between-group difference (group × time coefficient −0.006, 95% CI −0.019 to 0.007). Overall, higher baseline Zung score was associated with less improvement in global cognition (−0.140, p = 0.005) and memory (−0.231, p = 0.005). Participants with clinically significant baseline depressive symptoms (Zung ≥ 40 points) had less intervention benefit to executive functioning (group × time × Zung −0.096, 95% CI −0.163 to −0.028). Change in Zung score was not associated with change in cognition. Clinically significant depressive symptoms warrant more attention when designing dementia-prevention interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. The Effect of Multidomain Lifestyle Intervention on Daily Functioning in Older People
- Author
-
Kulmala, Jenni, Ngandu, Tiia, Havulinna, Satu, Levälahti, Esko, Lehtisalo, Jenni, Solomon, Alina, Antikainen, Riitta, Laatikainen, Tiina, Pippola, Pauliina, Peltonen, Markku, Rauramaa, Rainer, Soininen, Hilkka, Strandberg, Timo, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Kivipelto, Miia, HUS Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation, Timo Strandberg / Principal Investigator, Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Clinicum, and Department of Public Health
- Subjects
RISK ,preventative healthcare ,PREDICTION ,MORTALITY ,EXERCISE ,clinical trial ,PREVENT COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT ,ADULTS ,FINNISH GERIATRIC INTERVENTION ,PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY ,SELF-REPORTED DISABILITY ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,functional performance ,disablement process ,HEALTH - Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of a 2‐year multidomain lifestyle intervention on daily functioning of older people. Design: A 2‐year randomized controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01041989). Setting: Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability. Participants: A total of 1260 older adults, with a mean age of 69 years at the baseline, who were at risk of cognitive decline. Intervention: A multidomain intervention, including simultaneous physical activity intervention, nutritional counseling, vascular risk monitoring and management, and cognitive training and social activity. Measurements: The ability to perform daily activities (activities of daily living [ADLs] and instrumental ADLs) and physical performance (Short Physical Performance Battery). Results: The mean baseline ADL score was 18.1 (SD = 2.6) points; the scale ranges from 17 (no difficulties) to 85 (total ADL dependence). During the 2‐year intervention, the ADL disability score slightly increased in the control group, while in the intervention group, it remained relatively stable. Based on the latent growth curve model, the difference in the change between the intervention and control groups was −0.95 (95% confidence interval [CI] = −1.61 to −0.28) after 1 year and −1.20 (95% CI = −2.02 to −0.38) after 2 years. In terms of physical performance, the intervention group had a slightly higher probability of improvement (from score 3 to score 4; P = .041) and a lower probability of decline (from score 3 to scores 0‐2; P = .043) for chair rise compared to the control group. Conclusions: A 2‐year lifestyle intervention was able to maintain the daily functioning of the at‐risk older population. The clinical significance of these results in this fairly well‐functioning population remains uncertain, but the study results hold promise that healthy eating, exercise, and cognitive and social activity may have favorable effects on functional independence in older people.
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.