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In recent years, the importance of sustainability studies and environmental protection policies aiming at high efficiency has increased. Xeriscaping studies, which aim at the rational use of water in ensuring both ecological, economic and generational continuity by adopting a balanced and sustainable relationship with the heritage from the past, have come to the fore today. The aim of xeriscape is the effective use of water and the preparation of a more suitable environmental environment, contributing to the fresh water resources lost as a result of global warming in the long term. It is seen that the xeriscape approach, which is a successful application in today's world where we are faced with the threat of drought, will also play an active role in ensuring the continuity of living cultural heritage. The Topkapı Palace Gardens, one of the most important cultural heritages of Istanbul, was chosen as the study area. Over time, Gardens have been subject to change with the loss of plants, the addition of new ones, and with innovations. Gardens have remained a crucial green area with its historical significance in the metropolis of Istanbul which has been facing threats from anthropogenic factors like misguided policies, careless visitors, and restoration activities, as well as natural challenges such as global warming and climate change. The article examines whether Gardens adheres to xeriscape principles. To preserve the growing city's living historical legacy for future generations in a framework of sustainability, suggestions have been put forth to enhance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]