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Plants are acknowledged as being crucial because they are the main source of human energy generation due to their nutritional, therapeutic, and other benefits. Therefore, it is necessary to increase crop productivity. One of these significant factors contributing to reduced agricultural yields is the prevalence of bacterial, fungal, and viral illnesses. Applying techniques for plant disease identification can stop and treat these diseases. So, numerous machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods were created and tested by researchers to identify plant diseases. Therefore, this study gives a detailed discussion of the various research studies conducted in plant disease detection utilizing ML and DL-based techniques. This review offers research advancements in plant disease recognition from ML to DL techniques. Additionally, many datasets about plant diseases are thoroughly examined. It also addresses the difficulties and issues with the current systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this essay, the idea of improving plant disease prediction using a Neuro-Fuzzy-Genetic algorithm (NFGA) technique is explored. The concept of a Neuro-Fuzzy-Genetic algorithm is first described. The advantages of the NFGA technique for predicting plant disorders are next addressed. An example is then given to demonstrate how this technique has been successfully used and the advantages it offers you. A hybrid artificial intelligence technique known as a Neuro-FuzzyGenetic set of rules (NFGA) combines the genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic, and neural network algorithms. It entails using a method of organizing fuzzy rules for statistics type, developing a network of neurons to anticipate the level of the group of data points to positive fuzzy training, adjusting the weights of fuzzy classes using a genetic algorithm-based totally optimization method to better fit the data factors, and ultimately identifying and predicting patterns of statistics points. The main benefits of this method for predicting plant diseases are its abilities to analyze various plant characteristics, extract complex relationships between statistics points, identify correlations between various environmental factors and illnesses, choose the best combinations of fuzzy rules for accurate classification, and finally adapt to changing data over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The classification and recognition of foliar diseases is an increasingly developing field of research, where the concepts of machine and deep learning are used to support agricultural stakeholders. Datasets are the fuel for the development of these technologies. In this paper, we release and make publicly available the field dataset collected to diagnose and monitor plant symptoms, called DiaMOS Plant, consisting of 3505 images of pear fruit and leaves affected by four diseases. In addition, we perform a comparative analysis of existing literature datasets designed for the classification and recognition of leaf diseases, highlighting the main features that maximize the value and information content of the collected data. This study provides guidelines that will be useful to the research community in the context of the selection and construction of datasets.

The classification and recognition of foliar diseases is an increasingly developing field of research, where the concepts of machine and deep learning are used to support agricultural stakeholders. Datasets are the fuel for the development of these technologies. In this paper, we release and make publicly available the field dataset collected to diagnose and monitor plant symptoms, called DiaMOS Plant, consisting of 3505 images of pear fruit and leaves affected by four diseases. In addition, we perform a comparative analysis of existing literature datasets designed for the classification and recognition of leaf diseases, highlighting the main features that maximize the value and information content of the collected data. This study provides guidelines that will be useful to the research community in the context of the selection and construction of datasets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]