1. Retinal dystrophy as part of TTC21B -associated ciliopathy.
- Author
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Ben-Yosef T, Asia Batsir N, Ali Nasser T, and Ehrenberg M
- Subjects
- Child, DNA Mutational Analysis, Electroretinography, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Humans, Kidney Diseases, Cystic congenital, Kidney Diseases, Cystic diagnosis, Kidney Diseases, Cystic genetics, Male, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Refraction, Ocular physiology, Retinal Dystrophies diagnosis, Retinal Dystrophies physiopathology, Tomography, Optical Coherence, Visual Acuity physiology, Exome Sequencing, Ciliopathies genetics, Microtubule-Associated Proteins genetics, Mutation, Retinal Dystrophies genetics
- Abstract
Background : TCC21B is a ciliary protein. The most common phenotypic features associated with TCC21B biallelic mutations are nephronophthisis and skeletal abnormalities. To date, retinal dystrophy has been reported in only one patient. Materials and Methods : Clinical evaluation included best-corrected visual acuity, cycloplegic refraction, fundus examination, fundus photography, retinal imaging by optical coherence tomography, full-field electroretinography, multifocal electroretinography, and visual evoked potentials. Genetic analysis included Whole Exome Sequencing and confirmation of the identified mutations in the patient and his parents by PCR amplification and direct sequencing. Results : A ten-year-old Caucasian male presented with nephronophthisis, high myopia and nycatalopia. Best-corrected visual acuity was preserved to 20/20 in each eye with significant myopic correction. Visual fields were constricted. Optical coherence tomography confirmed the lack of outer retinal layers in the perifoveal area on both eyes. Electroretinography confirmed significant retinal dystrophy. Whole Exome Sequencing revealed compound heterozygous mutations in the TTC21B gene. Conclusions : TTC21B is associated with ciliopathy, but retinal dystrophy is a rare finding in these patients. We report retinal dystrophy secondary to TTC21B mutations, and provide for the first time detailed clinical information of the ophthalmic phenotype.
- Published
- 2021
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