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We performed a prospective observational study of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients after anti-SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 vaccination (VC). In total, 32 CML patients with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy, 10 CML patients with treatment-free remission, and 16 healthy subjects participated in the study. From April 2021 to September 2021, all cases (median age = 58 years) were vaccinated twice. Immunoglobulin G for SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S-IgG) was measured at three timepoints (before the first VC, 1–5 weeks after the second VC (T1), and approximately 6 months after the second VC (T2)). S-IgG was not observed before the first VC in any participant. At T1, all cases had acquired S-IgG. There were no significant differences in S-IgG levels among groups. A paired sample comparison of median S-IgG titers between T1 and T2 in all groups showed a significant reduction in T2 S-IgG titers. There were no significant differences in S-IgG levels among groups. When all patients were analyzed, those aged ≥58 years had significantly lower S-IgG levels than those aged <58 years at T1. The BNT162b2 vaccine was highly effective in CML patients with or without TKIs, and S-IgG levels were as persistent as those in healthy individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

After IM discontinuation, I BCR-ABL1 i monitoring was performed every month for the first eight months and then every two months until 20 months by I BCR-ABL1 i transcript-mediated amplification (Amp-CML) (Sumi I et al i ., [12]). For IS-PCR, MMR and MR SP 4-5 sp were defined as a 3-log reduction in I BCR-ABL1 i transcripts ( I BCR-ABL1 i SP IS sp < 0-1%) and a 4-5-log reduction in I BCR-ABL1 i transcripts ( I BCR-ABL1 i SP IS sp < 0-0032%), respectively. (2014) Loss of major molecular response as a trigger for restarting tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy in patients with chronic-phase chronic myelogenous leukemia who have stopped imatinib after durable undetectable disease. [Extracted from the article]

Background The ABL kinase inhibitor imatinib is highly effective in treating most, but not all, patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). This is because residual CML cells are generally present in the bone marrow microenvironment and are refractory to imatinib. Hematopoietic cytokine receptor signaling is mediated by Janus kinases (JAKs) and their downstream transcription factor, signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT). TG101348 (SAR302503) is an oral inhibitor of JAK2. Methods We investigated the efficacy of imatinib and TG101348 using the break point cluster regionc- Abelson (BCR-ABL)-positive cell line and primary CML samples wherein leukemia cells were protected by a feeder cell line (HS-5). Results Imatinib treatment resulted in partial inhibition of cell growth in HS-5-conditioned medium. Furthermore, combined treatment with imatinib and TG101348 abrogated the protective effects of HS-5-conditioned medium on K562 cells. Phosphorylation of Crk-L, a BCR-ABL substrate, decreased considerably, while apoptosis increased. In addition, the combined treatment of CD34-positive primary samples resulted in considerably increased cytotoxicity, decreased Crk-L phosphorylation, and increased apoptosis. We also investigated TG101348 activity against feeder cells and observed that STAT5 phosphorylation, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and interleukin 6 levels decreased, indicating reduced cytokine production in HS-5 cells treated with TG101348. Conclusions These results showed that JAK inhibitors may enhance the cytotoxic effect of imatinib against residual CML cells and that a combined approach may be a powerful strategy against the stroma-associated drug resistance of Philadelphia chromosome-positive cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article offers information on polymorphism as a criterion for discontinuation of imatinib in patients suffering from chronic myeloid leukaemia. It states that treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) can be effective in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia. It further highlights that patients with sustained complete molecular response maintain metabolism after discontinuation of imatinib.

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors have dramatically improved the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. Recent evidence revealed that some patients with chronic myeloid leukemia can stop imatinib without relapse after achieving a complete molecular response. This review discusses the possible predictive markers to identify these patients who can stop imatinib without relapse. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]