1. Design and synthesis of yellow- to red-emitting gold(<scp>iii</scp>) complexes containing isomeric thienopyridine and thienoquinoline moieties and their applications in operationally stable organic light-emitting devices
- Author
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Vivian Wing-Wah Yam, Cathay Chai Au-Yeung, Man-Chung Tang, Mei-Yee Chan, Lok-Kwan Li, Maggie Ng, Wai-Lung Cheung, and Shiu-Lun Lai
- Subjects
Photoluminescence ,Materials science ,Ligand ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,Orders of magnitude (numbers) ,Electroluminescence ,Photochemistry ,Electrochemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Mechanics of Materials ,Pyridine ,General Materials Science ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Thin film ,Luminescence - Abstract
A new class of yellow- to red-emitting carbazolylgold(III) complexes containing isomeric thienopyridine or thienoquinoline moieties in the cyclometalating ligand has been designed and synthesized, which showed high photoluminescence quantum yields of over 80% in solid-state thin films. The isomeric effect and extended π-conjugation of the N-heterocycles have been found to remarkably perturb the photophysical, electrochemical and electroluminescence properties of the gold(III) complexes. In particular, the operational lifetimes of organic light-emitting devices based on that incorporated with thieno[2,3-c]pyridine are almost three orders of magnitude longer than that incorporated with thieno[3,2-c]pyridine. This has led to long device operational stability with a LT70 value of up to 63 200 h at a luminance of 100 cd m−2 and a long half-lifetime of 206 800 h, as well as maximum external quantum efficiencies of up to 8.6% and 14.5% in the solution-processed and vacuum-deposited devices, respectively. This work provides insights into the development of robust and highly luminescent gold(III) complexes and the identification of stable molecular motifs for designing efficient emitters.
- Published
- 2022
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