1. Tip60 might be a candidate for the acetylation of hepatic carbonic anhydrase I and III in mice
- Author
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Harun Budak, Nurdan Gonul Baltaci, and Enver Fehim Kocpinar
- Subjects
Circadian rhythm ,Bicarbonate ,Mutant ,Acetylation ,General Medicine ,Carbonic anhydrases ,Molecular biology ,Mice ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Tip60 ,chemistry ,Knockout mouse ,Genetics ,Zeitgeber ,Carbonic Anhydrase I ,Molecular Biology ,Gene ,Southern blot - Abstract
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) play an important role in maintaining pH balance by catalyzing the conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate. Since this pH balance is critical to health, all organisms must develop mechanisms to control and regulate it. Although there is a great deal of literature on the biochemical, functional, and structural properties of the CA family, there is no enough knowledge on the regulation of CAs at gene and protein levels, especially their epigenetic regulation. In this study, impact of Tip60, a member of histone acetyltransferases family, on the expression of Ca1 and Ca3 genes in liver tissue was investigated at different zeitgeber time points in control and liver-specific Tip60 knockout mice (mutant) groups. First of all, Tip60 was specifically knocked out in mouse liver the using Cre/loxP system and knockout rate was shown as 83% - 88% by southern blot. Expression profiles of Ca1 and Ca3 genes in both groups were determined by Real-Time PCR at six different time points. While Ca1 showed the highest expression at ZT8 and ZT12, the lowest expression profile was observed at ZT0 and ZT20. Hepatic Ca1 showed a robust circadian expression. While hepatic Ca3 showed almost the same level of expression at different time units. The expression of Ca1 and Ca3 significantly decreased in the absence of Tip60 in mouse liver all time period. In conclusion, it was suggested for the first time that Tip60 may be considered a candidate protein in the regulation of Ca1 and Ca3 genes, possibly by acetylation.
- Published
- 2021