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2. Concept Study of Optical Configurations for High-Frequency Telescope for LiteBIRD

Author

D. W. Curtis, M. Nakajima, T. Funaki, R. Takaku, Yoshinori Uzawa, Carlo Baccigalupi, Johannes Hubmayr, U. Fuskeland, Theodore Kisner, S. Beckman, Anna Mangilli, Erminia Calabrese, Neil Goeckner-Wald, Uroš Seljak, M. Nagai, N. Katayama, Jonathan Aumont, Carole Tucker, Suguru Takada, Shin Utsunomiya, Kazunori Kohri, R. Nagata, Kam Arnold, M. Bucher, A. Dominjon, N. Sato, M. A. Dobbs, Shin-ichiro Sakai, Darcy Barron, Gene C. Hilton, H. K. Eriksen, Yasuhiro Yamada, Oliver Jeong, Aritoki Suzuki, Atsushi Okamoto, Tadayasu Dotani, T. Tomida, D. Meilhan, L. Duband, S. A. Kernasovskiy, S. Takakura, S. Takatori, R. Stompor, A. Ducout, B. Thorne, Eiichiro Komatsu, Hajime Sugai, Keisuke Shinozaki, N. Tomita, J. Fischer, Yuji Chinone, C. L. Kuo, L. Montier, Akito Kusaka, Toshiaki Iida, Aaron Lee, Yuki Inoue, Makoto Sawada, Ingunn Kathrine Wehus, L. Hayes, Mitsuhiro Yoshida, K. L. Thompson, H. Nishino, Mathieu Remazeilles, Tomotake Matsumura, Shugo Oguri, K. Komatsu, Reijo Keskitalo, T. Yamashita, T. Kawasaki, Takahiro Okamura, Masashi Hazumi, Osamu Tajima, Takayuki Tomaru, G. Patanchon, M. Tristram, Giampaolo Pisano, Hirokazu Ishino, Masato Naruse, Jun-ichi Suzuki, H. M. Cho, Paul Turin, Toshiya Namikawa, Yuki Sakurai, Y. Kida, Blake D. Sherwin, J. Grain, Chiko Otani, Noriko Y. Yamasaki, N. W. Halverson, Shuji Matsuura, S. Uozumi, Takashi Noguchi, T. Nagasaki, H. Imada, M. Willer, Y. Sato, M. Inoue, J. M. Duval, Bruno Maffei, Toshifumi Shimizu, Yuto Minami, F. Boulanger, Tucker Elleflot, Charles A. Hill, Benjamin Westbrook, Shogo Nakamura, Peter A. R. Ade, Kaori Hattori, Paul L. Richards, Alex Lazarian, Y. Segawa, Julian Borrill, Ryo Yamamoto, Kiyotomo Ichiki, M. Maki, Satoru Mima, D. Tanabe, Jo Dunkley, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Soumen Basak, Gabriel M. Rebeiz, Tom Nitta, T. de Haan, T. Hamada, H. Kanai, K. Ganga, Hideo Ogawa, D. Kaneko, A. Cukierman, Nathan Whitehorn, Eric V. Linder, Masaya Hasegawa, Josquin Errard, Kimihiro Kimura, Hiroyuki Sugita, David Alonso, T. Hasebe, Kent D. Irwin, E. Taylor, Norio Okada, N. Hidehira, Shingo Kashima, A. Kibayashi, Noah Kurinsky, T. Fujino, Y. Akiba, Makoto Hattori, Dale Li, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Yutaro Sekimoto, F. Vansyngel, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Electronique et des Technologies de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Service des Basses Températures (SBT ), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Laboratoire des Cryoréfrigérateurs et Cryogénie Spatiale (LCCS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), and Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA))

Subjects
Cosmic microwave background radiation, Inflation, Satellite, Telescope, Silicon, Cosmic microwave background, chemistry.chemical_element, engineering.material, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, 010309 optics, Optics, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Coating, law, 0103 physical sciences, General Materials Science, Sensitivity (control systems), [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Physics, business.industry, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Lens (optics), chemistry, engineering, Reflection (physics), business, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract

著者人数: 152名（所属. 宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究所(JAXA)(ISAS): 長谷部, 孝; 堂谷, 忠靖; 羽澄, 昌史; 今田, 大皓; 満田, 和久; 坂井, 真一郎; 関本, 裕太郎; Tomida, T.; 辻本, 匡弘; Yamamoto, R.; 山崎, 典子), Accepted: 2018-04-07, 資料番号: SA1180209000

Published
2017
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3. A limit for the decay from the MEG experiment

Author

E. Baracchini, Stefan Ritt, J. Egger, N.P. Kravchuk, F. Xiao, M. Hildebrandt, H. Natori, R. Pazzi, C. Bemporad, Yusuke Uchiyama, A. M. Baldini, G. Piredda, S. Yamada, B. I. Khazin, P.-R. Kettle, Y. Nishimura, G. Gallucci, Y. Hisamatsu, A. Korenchenko, D.N. Grigoriev, A. de Bari, Tomiyoshi Haruyama, Flavio Gatti, M. Panareo, Roberto Di Nardo, F. Ignatov, C. Topchyan, S. Dussoni, V. Tumakov, Satoshi Mihara, M. De Gerone, J. Adam, Hajime Nishiguchi, G. Cecchet, Martin Schneebeli, O. Kiselev, S. Suzuki, C. Cerri, D. Kaneko, R. Valle, G. Cavoto, Ryu Sawada, B. Golden, D. Zanello, G. Boca, Fabrizio Cei, P. W. Cattaneo, W. R. Molzon, C. Voena, T. Iwamoto, L. Galli, T. Doke, A. Barchiesi, A.S. Popov, Angela Papa, D. Mzavia, F. Sergiampietri, Wataru Ootani, A. Maki, Giovanni Signorelli, X. Bai, S. Yamashita, Yu.V. Yudin, M. Grassi, Akira Yamamoto, Toshinori Mori, Donato Nicolo, F. Renga, and Massimo Rossella

Subjects
Superconductivity, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Spectrometer, Branching fraction, Physics::Medical Physics, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Calorimeter, Nuclear physics, Positron, Xenon, chemistry, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Limit (mathematics), Lepton flavour violation, Muon decay
Abstract

A search for the decay μ + → e + γ , performed at PSI and based on data from the initial three months of operation of the MEG experiment, yields an upper limit on the branching ratio of BR ( μ + → e + γ ) ⩽ 2.8 × 10 − 11 (90% C.L.). This corresponds to the measurement of positrons and photons from ∼ 10 14 stopped μ + -decays by means of a superconducting positron spectrometer and a 900 litre liquid xenon photon detector.

Published
2010
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4. Role of number of consecutive voltage zero-crossings in propagation of water trees in polyethylene

Author

Takeshi Konishi, T. Ito, M. Okashita, Yoshinobu Nakamichi, Yoshimichi Ohki, T. Maeda, and D. Kaneko

Subjects
Polarity reversal, Physics, business.industry, Electrical engineering, Mechanics, Polyethylene, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, Space charge, Tree (graph theory), chemistry.chemical_compound, Superposition principle, chemistry, Electric field, Power cable, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Voltage
Abstract

Effects of superposition of a low-frequency (0.1 to 50 Hz) voltage and a high-frequency 2 kHz voltage on the growth of water trees in polyethylene are examined. It has become clear that both the number of total voltage zero-crossings during the whole voltage application period and the number of consecutive voltage zero-crossings in the instant of the polarity reversal of the low-frequency voltage play important roles in the length and shape of water trees. Namely, the water tree length becomes longer as the number of total zero-crossings increases. Furthermore, among the voltages with the same number of total zero-crossings, the length becomes even longer with a prolonged shape in the direction of electric field as the number of consecutive zero-crossings increases. Effects of superposition of a high-frequency voltage onto a dc voltage are also examined. In this case, the dc voltage seems not to have any influence to the tree growth. By assuming the presence of space charge around the water-tree tip, the effective zero-crossings become only sensitive to the high-frequency component. Therefore, this result also indicates that the number of voltage reversals at the tree tip plays a crucial role in the growth of water trees.

Published
2004
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5. Pump and probe THz emission microscope

Author

D. Kaneko, Shogo Fujiwara, Masayoshi Tonouchi, Hironaru Murakami, and Iwao Kawayama

Subjects
Materials science, Microscope, Silicon, Screening effect, business.industry, Terahertz radiation, Photoconductivity, Resolution (electron density), chemistry.chemical_element, Terahertz spectroscopy and technology, law.invention, Optics, chemistry, law, Microscopy, Optoelectronics, business
Abstract

Pump and probe THz emission microscope has been developed with a special resolution of less than 1 µm, and applied for the study of dynamic response of photoconductive antennas made of SI-GaAs, and LT-GaAs. The result revealed that spatial screening effect plays an important role of enhancement of the THz emission near

Published
2010
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6. Synthesis of infinite-layer LaNiO2 films by metal-organic deposition

Author

Michio Naito, Takaaki Manabe, D. Kaneko, K. Yamagishi, and A. Tsukada

Subjects
Valence (chemistry), Materials science, biology, Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, Condensed Matter Physics, biology.organism_classification, Copper, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Metal, Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con), chemistry, Chemical engineering, Oxidation state, Electrical resistivity and conductivity, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Lanio, Cuprate, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Thin film
Abstract

We report the synthesis of infinite-layer LaNiO2 thin films by metal organic decomposition. Our work is aimed to synthesize perovskite-like oxides with 3d9 electronic configuration, which is common to high-Tc copper oxides. The 3d9 configuration is very rare in oxides other than cuprates. Ni1+ oxides, even though Ni1+ is an unusual oxidation state, may be one of very few candidates. One example of the Ni1+ phases is infinite-layer LaNiO2. The bulk synthesis of LaNiO2 is difficult, but we demonstrate in this article that the thin-film synthesis of LaNiO2 by metal organic decomposition is rather easy. This is due to the advantage of thin films with a large-surface-to-volume ratio, which makes oxygen diffusion prompt. Resistivity measurements indicate that LaNiO2 is essentially a metal but unfortunately with no trace of superconductivity yet., Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures

Published
2008
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7. Effect of the applied voltage frequency on the water tree shape in polyethylene

Author

M. Okashita, D. Kaneko, Yoshimichi Ohki, Takeshi Konishi, T. Maeda, and Yoshinobu Nakamichi

Subjects
Materials science, business.industry, Electrical engineering, chemistry.chemical_element, High voltage, Mechanics, Low frequency, Polyethylene, Tree (graph theory), Hafnium, chemistry.chemical_compound, Superposition principle, chemistry, Breakdown voltage, business, Voltage
Abstract

We have been examining the effects of superposition of a high-frequency voltage to various voltages such as dc, low-frequency (0.1 to 5 Hz), and power-frequency voltages on the development of water trees in polyethylene. We have made clear that the number of voltage zero-crossings is a decisive factor in the length of water trees. In the present research, the water tree shapes grown under the various superposed voltages were carefully observed. As a result, we have confirmed that the water tree tends to become a hand-like shape if the frequency of the lower-frequency component is between 0 and 0.5 Hz, and become spherical if the frequency is higher than 1.0 Hz. This result is explained by assuming that the growth of water trees is governed by the effective number of consecutive voltage zero-crossings at the tip of the water tree.

Published
2004
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8. Dielectric properties of biodegradable polylactic acid and starch ester

Author

D. Kaneko, Yoshiro Tajitsu, Shigemitsu Okabe, H. Tamura, Yoshimichi Ohki, M. Kohtoh, Toshikatsu Tanaka, Y. Maeno, and Naoshi Hirai

Subjects
Permittivity, chemistry.chemical_classification, Materials science, macromolecular substances, Polymer, Dielectric, Polyethylene, Biodegradable polymer, chemistry.chemical_compound, Low-density polyethylene, Polylactic acid, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Photodegradation
Abstract

In order to examine the applicability of biodegradable polymers to the fields of electrical insulation, several dielectric properties of two typical biodegradable polymers, polylactic acid (PLA) and starch ester (SE), are examined. A fairly larger amount of space charge is accumulated in both polymers in comparison to low-density polyethylene (LDPE). This seems partly due to the presence of hydroxyl and carbonyl groups in these polymers. Permittivity and conductivity are higher in SE than PLA that has the values close to those of LDPE. The dielectric breakdown strength is lower in SE and is higher in PLA than LDPE. As for the resistance to photodegradation by ultraviolet photons, SE is stronger than PLA, although the two are much inferior to LDPE.

Published
2004
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9. Origins of photoluminescence bands induced by ultraviolet photons in polyethylene

Author

Yoshimichi Ohki, D. Kaneko, and T. Ito

Subjects
Photoluminescence, Materials science, Conjugated system, Polyethylene, medicine.disease_cause, Photochemistry, Spectral line, Low-density polyethylene, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Impurity, medicine, Irradiation, Ultraviolet
Abstract

Photoluminescence (PL) spectra in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) induced by irradiation of ultraviolet photons are examined. The samples were pre-irradiated by the ultraviolet photons under different atmospheres (air, O/sub 2/, and vacuum) in order to induce photochemical reactions. Two PL bands appear around 3.6 and 4.2 eV in LDPE. Their intensities decrease with the progress of the pre-irradiation regardless of the irradiation atmosphere. The two PLs are considered to be due to conjugated double bonds present in the antioxidant and impurities. A new PL band appears at 2.9 eV in LDPE if the sample was pre-irradiated in vacuum. This PL is considered to be due to photoinduced conjugated double bonds. In XLPE, a PL band different from the ones observed in LDPE appears at 3.1 eV. It is considered that the crosslinking byproducts are responsible for this band.

Published
2003
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10. Characteristics of secondary discharge at the interface region in helium ICP-MS

Author

D. Kaneko, Akitoshi Okino, Eiki Hotta, and Ryuichi Shimada

Subjects
Degree of ionization, Materials science, Argon, chemistry, Ionization, chemistry.chemical_element, Atomic physics, Inductively coupled plasma, Mass spectrometry, Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Ion source, Helium
Abstract

Summary form only given. Argon inductively coupled plasma has been successfully used as an ion source for mass spectrometry (Ar ICP-MS). Ar ICP-MS is a multielement technique with excellent detection limits and the added ability to provide isotopic information. However, the use of argon as a plasma gas has some limitations. The argon plasma cannot generate substantial quantities of elements possessing high ionization energies, for example halogens. Major argon-related plasma species preclude the detection of /sup 40/Ca/sup +/, /sup 56/Fe/sup +/, /sup 80/Se/sup +/, which are the most abundant ions of Ca, Fe and Se. To overcome these problems of Ar ICP-MS, He ICP-MS device was developed. Because the ionization energy of He (24.6 eV) is higher than that of Ar (15.8 eV), the use of He ICP as an ion source for MS has potential of enhancing the degree of ionization for every element, in particular for nonmetals. Furthermore, helium is low mass (4 amu) and nearly mono isotopic abundance. To generate stable helium plasma in the atmospheric pressure, we designed and manufactured the enhanced vortex flow torch. A stable doughnut-type helium plasma can be produced when using 27 to 40 MHz RF input power that is larger than 500 W. The helium excitation temperature, rotational temperature and electron number density are 4100 K, 2200 K and 0.75/spl times/10/sup 14/ cm/sup -3/, respectively at 900 W of RF input power.

Published
2002
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12. Attenuation of Freeze Injury Intracranial Hypertension in Cats, Using D-600

Author

D. Kaneko, T. Gaisor, P. M. Winter, T. Shinozuka, S. DeCesare, and E. M. Nemoto

Subjects
Mean arterial pressure, medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, Gallopamil, CATS, business.industry, Ischemia, Antagonist, chemistry.chemical_element, Calcium, medicine.disease, Cortex (botany), Endocrinology, chemistry, Internal medicine, medicine, Liberation, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Free fatty acids (FFA) are liberated in large amounts in various types of cerebral insults (Bazan 1970) and recently have been implicated in the development of brain edema (Chan and Fishman 1981, 1982). Consistent with the role of calcium in the activation of phopholipase and lipase enzymes (Majewska et al. 1981) which are probably involved in FFA liberation during cerebral ischemia, we recently reported that the calcium antagonist gallopamil or D-600, significantly attenuates FFA liberation during decapitation global ischemia in rats (unpublished data). Furthermore, the efficacy of calcium antagonists in attenuating myocardial hypoxic or ischemic damage has been clearly demonstrated, whereas its effectiveness in brain edema has not been tested. Our aim in this study was to elevate the effectiveness of calcium antagonism with D-600 in attenuating the development of brain edema and intracranial hypertension induced by cold injury of the cortex in the cat.

Published
1983
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