1. Mechanism of O2 diffusion and reduction in FeFe hydrogenases
- Author
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Philippe Soucaille, Matteo Sensi, Christophe Léger, Isabelle Meynial-Salles, Charles Gauquelin, Carole Baffert, Jochen Blumberger, Laure Saujet, Robert B. Best, David De Sancho, Adam Kubas, Christophe Orain, Hervé Bottin, Vincent Fourmond, Kubas, A, Orain, C, Sancho, D, Saujet, L, Sensi, M, Gauquelin, C, Meynial-Salles, I, Soucaille, P, Bottin, H, Baffert, C, Fourmond, V, Best, R, Blumberger, J, Léger, C, Department of Physics and Astronomy [UCL London], University College of London [London] ( UCL ), Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines ( BIP ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Department of Chemistry [Cambridge, UK], University of Cambridge [UK] ( CAM ), Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule ( I2BC ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Biologie et de Technologies de Saclay ( IBITECS ), Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés ( LISBP ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse ( INSA Toulouse ), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée ( IMM )
- Subjects
Hydrogenase ,General Chemical Engineering ,Mutant ,Nanotechnology ,Molecular Dynamics Simulation ,Molecular Dynamics ,010402 general chemistry ,Electrochemistry ,[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Catalysis ,Diffusion ,Molecular dynamics ,Metalloproteins ,Site-Directed ,Clostridium ,CHIM/03 - CHIMICA GENERALE E INORGANICA ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,biology ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Mutagenesis ,Active site ,Electrochemical Techniques ,General Chemistry ,0104 chemical sciences ,Oxygen ,CHIM/02 - CHIMICA FISICA ,Enzyme mecanisms ,Enzyme ,Hydrogen ,Mutagenesis, Site-Directed ,Oxidation-Reduction ,Quantum Theory ,Density functional theory, Electrocatalysis, Enzyme mechanisms, Metalloproteins, Molecular dynamics ,Density functional theory ,Biophysics ,biology.protein ,Electrocatalysis ,Cysteine - Abstract
International audience; FeFe hydrogenases are the most efficient H2-producing enzymes. However, inactivation by O2 remains an obstacle that prevents them being used in many biotechnological devices. Here, we combine electrochemistry, site-directed mutagenesis, molecular dynamics and quantum chemical calculations to uncover the molecular mechanism of O2 diffusion within the enzyme and its reactions at the active site. We propose that the partial reversibility of the reaction with O2 results from the four-electron reduction of O2 to water. The third electron/proton transfer step is the bottleneck for water production, competing with formation of a highly reactive OH radical and hydroxylated cysteine. The rapid delivery of electrons and protons to the active site is therefore crucial to prevent the accumulation of these aggressive species during prolonged O2 exposure. These findings should provide important clues for the design of hydrogenase mutants with increased resistance to oxidative damage.
- Published
- 2016
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