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Building upon our earlier studies of cobaltaheteroboranes, we explore the chemistry with heavier group 9 metals. Reaction of [Cp*M(µ‐Cl)Clx]2 (Cp* = η5‐C5Me5; M = Co, x = 0; M = Rh or Ir, x = 1) with [LiBH4·THF], followed by thermolysis with an excess of chalcogen powders (S or Se), affords dimetallaheteroboranes nido‐[(Cp*M)2B2H2E2], 1–4 (1: E = S; 2: E = Se, M = Co; 3 and 4: E = Se, M = Rh and Ir, respectively) in moderate‐to‐good yields. The solid‐state structures of these compounds show open‐cage triple‐decker clusters. Attempts to isolate the Te analogue have failed; however, in the case of cobalt, we have isolated an 11 skeletal‐electron‐pair nido‐[(Cp*Co)2B5H5Te2], 5. The X‐ray diffraction structure of 5 shows monocapped square antiprismatic geometry, with two Te atoms in the core. To close the central four‐membered B2E2 open ring of nido‐1 and nido‐2, we have performed a reaction with [Ru3(CO)12], which leads to the formation of closo‐[(Cp*Co){µ‐η5:η5‐B2H2E2M}M{µ‐Ru(CO)4}], 6 and 7 [6: E = S; 7: E = Se; M = Ru(CO)2]. In contrast, the reactions of nido‐2 and nido‐3 with [Fe2(CO)9] result in heterometallic clusters nido‐[(Cp*M)Fe(CO)3B2H2Se2], 8 and 9 (8: M = Co; 9: M = Rh), [(Cp*Co)Fe3(CO)8Se2], 10, and [(Cp*Co)Fe2(CO)7Se], 11. As nido‐8 also contains a four‐membered open ring B2Se2, we have treated this with [Ru3(CO)12], which yields closo‐[(Cp*Co){µ‐η5:η5‐B2H2Se2M}M{µ‐Fe(CO)4}], 12 [M = Ru(CO)2], which is analogous to that of 7. In addition, we have analyzed the divergence in the reactivity of nido‐[(Cp*M)2B2H2E2], 2–4, with the help of density functional theory calculations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Several early-late heterodimetallaborane clusters have been isolated and structurally characterized through spectroscopic and crystallographic analysis. The thermolysis of [Cp2Zr(BH4)2] (Cp = η5-C5H5) with [Cp*IrB3H9] (Cp* = η5-C5Me5) and [(Cp*Rh)2B2H6] yielded arachno-[(Cp2Zr)(Cp*Ir)B3H9] ( 2) and arachno-[(Cp2Zr)(Cp*Rh)B4H10] ( 4), respectively. In a similar fashion, the reaction of [Cp2Hf(BH4)2] was performed with the same set of group 9 metallaboranes that led to the formation of arachno-[(Cp2Hf)(Cp*M′)B4H10] ( 5: M′ = Ir; 6: M′ = Rh). To the best of our knowledge, 2 is the first structurally characterized pentaborane(11) analogue containing zirconium, while the clusters 5 and 6 are the first examples with Hf in a hexaborane(12) core. The bonding between the Zr atoms and the boron ring was studied computationally by DFT methods, and 2 can be defined as a dimetallic analogue of arachno-B5H11 on the basis of the combined experimental and computational results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Phenothiazines with a dimesityl boron moiety, a new class of aminoboranes with B−N linkage, were synthesized. These aminoboranes exhibited interesting photophysical behavior including aggregation-induced emission (AIE), mechanochromism (MC), mechanoluminescence (ML), and a mega Stokes shift (up to 312 nm in hexane). The solid-state emission of the aminoboranes could be switched reversibly by grinding-fuming processes. Furthermore, the phenothiazine derivative with a bromo and an arylborane group at 3- and 7-positions exhibited bright mechanoluminescence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The syntheses and structural characterization of hypo-electronic di-molybdenum triple-decker sandwich clusters are reported. Thermolysis of [Ru3(CO)12] with an in situ generated intermediate obtained from the reaction of [Cp*MoCl4] with [LiBH4·THF] yielded an electron deficient triple-decker sandwich complex, [(Cp*Mo)2{μ–η6:η6-B4H4Ru2(CO)6}], 1. In an effort to generate analogous triple-deckers containing group-16 elements, we isolated [(Cp*Mo)2{μ–η6:η6-B4H4ERu(CO)3}] (3: E = Te; 6: E = S; 7: E = Se). These clusters show a high metal coordination number and cross cluster Mo–Mo bond. The formal cluster electron count of these compounds is four or three skeletal electron pairs less than required for a canonical closo-structure of the same nuclearity. Therefore, these compounds represent a novel class of triple-decker sandwich complex with 22 or 24 valence-electrons (VE), wherein the “chair” like hexagonal middle ring is composed of B, Ru and chalcogen. One of the key differences among the synthesized triple-decker molecules is the puckering nature of the middle ring [B4RuE], which increases in the order S ＜ Se ＜ Ru(CO)3 ＜ Te. In addition, Fenske–Hall and quantum-chemical calculations with DFT methods at the BP86 level of theory have been used to analyze the bonding of these novel complexes. The studies not only explain the electron unsaturation of the molecules, but also reveal the reason for the significant puckering of the middle deck. All the compounds have been characterized by IR, 1H, 11B, and 13C NMR spectroscopy in solution and the solid state structures were established by crystallographic analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In an attempt to synthesize a zero valent germanium compound, we have carried out the reaction of [(Cp*RuCO)(GeCl2)]2, 1 with potassium metal that led to the formation of a metallagermoxane [(Cp*Ru(CO)2Ge)4(μ-O)6], 2. Compound 2 is the first example of a tetrametallagermoxane with an exo-{Cp*Ru(CO)2} fragment. DFT calculations were used to examine the key intermediates associated with the formation of 2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Reaction of [(η5-C5Me5)CoCl]2 with a two-fold excess of [LiBH4·thf] followed by heating with an excess of Se powder produces the dicobaltaselenaborane species [{(η5-C5Me5)Co}2B2H2Se2], 1, in good yield. The geometry of 1 resembles a nido pentagonal [Co2B2Se2] bipyramid with a missing equatorial vertex. It can alternatively be seen as an open cage triple-decker cluster. Isolation of 1 permits its reaction with [Fe2(CO)9] to give heterometallic diselenametallaborane [{(η5-C5Me5)Co}Fe(CO)3B2H2Se2], 2. The geometry of 2 is similar to that of 1 with one of the [(η5-C5Me5)Co] groups replaced by the isolobal, two-electron fragment [Fe(CO)3]. Both new compounds have been characterized by mass spectrometry, and by 1H, 11B and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The structural architectures have been unequivocally established by crystallographic analysis. In addition, density functional theory calculations were performed to investigate the bonding and electronic properties. The large HOMO–LUMO gaps computed for both clusters are consistent with their thermodynamic stability. Natural bond order calculations predict the absence of metal–metal bonding interaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Thermolysis of an in situ generated intermediate [(Cp*Ta)2(BH3)2Cl2], 1 generated from the reaction of [Cp*TaCl4], (Cp* = η5-C5Me5) and [LiBH4·thf], in presence of [Ru3(CO)12] yielded pileo-[Cp*TaCl(μ-Cl)-B2H4Ru3(CO)8], 2 having two electrons fewer than seven pairs required for the observed square pyramidal geometry. Cluster 2 is the first example of an unsaturated cluster comprising early and late transition metals in a square pyramid core. This reaction also yielded [(Cp*Ta)2(B2H6)(B2H4Cl2)], 3 as a by-product. In addition, the reaction of [Cp*MoCl4] (Cp* = η5-C5Me5) with [LiBH4.thf] in presence of excess [MeI] at mild condition led to the isolation of periodinated dimolybdatetraborane [(Cp*Mo)2B4H3I5], 4 that hints a possible existence of [(Cp*Mo)2B4H8]. After the isolation of periodinated 4, we extended this chemistry towards the late transition metallaborane [(Cp*Rh)3B4H4], 5 using [PtBr2] as brominating source. Although all the attempts to isolate perbrominated rhodaborane failed, we have isolated partially brominated rhodaborane clusters [(Cp*Rh)3(BH)-(BBr)3], 6 and [(Cp*Rh)3(BH)3(BBr)], 7. All the compounds were characterized by IR and 1H, 11B and 13C NMR spectroscopy in solution, and the solid-state structures of 2, 4 and 6 were established by crystallographic analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were used to probe the reaction of the diruthenaborane nido-[1,2-(Cp*RuH)BH] (Cp* = η-CMe), ( 1) with MeC ≡ CMe to form the major product nido-[1,2-(Cp*Ru)( μ-H)( μ-BH)-4,5-Me-4,5-CBH] ( 2) along with minor product nido-(Cp*Ru)-4,5-Me-4,5-CBH ( 3). The structural features of the other related diruthenacarboranes, nido-(Cp*Ru)-4,5-Me-4,5-CBH ( 4) and closo-1,2-(Cp*RuH)-4,5-Me-4,5-CBH ( 5), were also studied. Since metallaheteroboranes with p-block group-14 elements are rare, we extend our DFT studies to explore the reaction of 1 with heavier group-14 alkyne analogs, RE ≡ ER (E = Si, Ge, and Sn; R = alkyl or aryl groups). The geometrical and electronic structures of the products nido-[1,2-(Cp*Ru)( μ-H)( μ-BH)-4,5-Me-4,5-EBH] (E = Si ( 6), Ge ( 7), Sn ( 8)) are described and compared with the ruthenacarborane analog, nido-[1,2-(Cp*Ru)( μ-H)( μ-BH)-4,5-Me-4,5-CBH] species, 2. The computed energetics and the geometries support the feasibility of the reaction and the stability of the products. NBO analysis was performed to delve further into the nature of the bonding in this kind of clusters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Heterometallic cubane-type clusters were synthesized from the reaction of group 6 and 8 metallaboranes using transition-metal carbonyl compounds. Structural and spectroscopic study revealed the existence of novel "capped-cubane" geometry. In addition, the crystal structure of these clusters distinctly confirms the presence of boride unit as one of the vertices. These clusters possess 60 cluster valence electrons (cve) and six metal--metal bonds. A plausible pathway for the formation of ruthenium-capped cubane has been described. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A comparative reactivity study of two isoelectronic nido ‐ dimetallapentaboranes with 2 ‐ mercaptobenzothiazole demonstrates the influence of metal change from Group 8 to Group 9. The former leads to the formation of B ‐ agostic, whereas the later affords a boratrane complex. In addition, the first example of a structurally characterized N,S ‐ heterocyclic carbene complex of rhodium is reported. For more details see the Full Paper by S. Ghosh et al. on page 3640 ff. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In an objective to synthesize metallaheteroboranes containing heavier chalcogen atoms, we performed the reaction of dimetallaborane analogues of pentaborane(9) with various chalcogen sources. As a result, the thermolysis of nido -[1,2-(Cp*RuH) 2 B 3 H 7 ], 1 (Cp* = η 5 -C 5 Me 5 ) with mixture of S and Se powder was carried out, that led to the isolation of half sandwich dimetallaheteroborane arachno -[(1,2-Cp*Ru) 2 B 2 H 6 S 2 ], 2 . On the other hand, the reaction of nido - 1 with diorganyldichalcogenide ligands, [Ph 2 E 2 ] afforded chalcogen bridged half sandwich complexes [(2,3-Cp*Ru) 2 B 3 H 6 (μ-η 1 -EPh)], 4a-c ( 4a : E = S; 4b : E = Se and 4c : E = Te). Compound 2 can be derived from a closo- snub disphenoid by removing a 5-connect vertex followed by the removal of a 3-connect vertex. Compound 4a – c can be described as nido -square pyramidal structures, isoelectronic and isostructural with nido - 1 . All the compounds have been characterized by mass spectrometry, 1 H, 11 B and 13 C spectroscopy. Further, the geometry of compounds 2 , 3 , 4b and 4c were unequivocally established by crystallographic analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Chalcogen-stabilized dimolybdaboranes 3–5 (3: [(Cp∗Mo)2B4H5Se(Ph)], 4: [(Cp∗Mo)2B4H3Se2(SeCH2Ph)] and 5: [(Cp∗Mo)2B3H6(BSR)(μ-η1-SR)] (R=2,6-( t Bu)2-C6H2OH)) have been isolated from the mild pyrolysis of dichalcogenide ligands, RE-E‘R (R=Ph: E=S, E‘=Se; R=CH2Ph, [2,6-( t Bu)2-C6H2OH]: E=E‘=Se, S) and [(Cp∗Mo)2B4H8], 2, an intermediate generated from the reaction of [Cp∗MoCl4] (1) (Cp∗ =η5-C5Me5), with [LiBH4.thf]. The geometry of [(Cp∗Mo)2B4H5Se(Ph)] is similar to that of [(Cp∗Mo)2B5H9], in which one BH3 unit on the open face is replaced by a triple bridged selenium atom. All the compounds have been characterized in solution by 1H, 11B, 13C NMR and IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The structural types were unequivocally established by X-ray crystallographic analysis of compounds 3–5. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Pyrolysis of an in-situ generated intermediate, produced in the reaction of [Cp∗MoCl4], 1, (Cp∗ =η5-C5Me5) with [LiBH4·THF], with an excess of difuryl ditelluride in toluene at 90°C yielded syn and anti isomers of [Cp∗Mo(O)(μ-Te)]2 (2, 3) and [Cp∗ 2Mo2O2(μ-O)(μ-Te)] (4, 5). In a similar fashion, dibenzyl diselenide yielded syn and anti isomers of [Cp∗Mo(O)(μ-Se)]2 (6, 7), along with the known nido-[(Cp∗Mo)2B4H8Se2]. Note that in parallel with 2–7, [(Cp∗Mo)2B5H9] was isolated as the major product in both cases. Compounds 2–7 have been isolated in modest yield as orange to brown crystalline solids. All the new compounds have been characterized in solution by mass, IR, 1H, 13C, 77Se and 125Te NMR spectroscopy, and the structural types were unequivocally established by crystallographic analysis of 2–4 and 7. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Reaction of [(CpV)2(B2H6)2], 1 (Cp=η5-C5H5) with four equivalents of [Co2(CO)8] or [Co4(CO)12] in hexane at 70°C leads to the isolation of the tetranuclear carbonyl cluster, [(η6-C6H5OCo)Co3(CO)9], 2 in modest yield. The geometry of 2 is similar to that of [Co4(CO)12] where all the four Co atoms are arranged in a tetrahedral geometry. The apical cobalt atom in 2 is coordinated to C6H5O ring in a η6-fashion and the other three cobalt atoms are each coordinated to three carbonyl ligands. Compound 2 has been characterized in solution by IR, 1H, 13C NMR and mass spectrometry and the structural types were unequivocally established by crystallographic analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The syntheses and structural characterization of hypo-electronic di-molybdenum triple-decker sandwich clusters are reported. Thermolysis of [Ru3(CO)12] with an in situ generated intermediate obtained from the reaction of [Cp*MoCl4] with [LiBH4·THF] yielded an electron deficient triple-decker sandwich complex, [(Cp*Mo)2{μ–η6:η6-B4H4Ru2(CO)6}], 1. In an effort to generate analogous triple-deckers containing group-16 elements, we isolated [(Cp*Mo)2{μ–η6:η6-B4H4ERu(CO)3}] (3: E = Te; 6: E = S; 7: E = Se). These clusters show a high metal coordination number and cross cluster Mo–Mo bond. The formal cluster electron count of these compounds is four or three skeletal electron pairs less than required for a canonical closo-structure of the same nuclearity. Therefore, these compounds represent a novel class of triple-decker sandwich complex with 22 or 24 valence-electrons (VE), wherein the “chair” like hexagonal middle ring is composed of B, Ru and chalcogen. One of the key differences among the synthesized triple-decker molecules is the puckering nature of the middle ring [B4RuE], which increases in the order S ＜ Se ＜ Ru(CO)3 ＜ Te. In addition, Fenske–Hall and quantum-chemical calculations with DFT methods at the BP86 level of theory have been used to analyze the bonding of these novel complexes. The studies not only explain the electron unsaturation of the molecules, but also reveal the reason for the significant puckering of the middle deck. All the compounds have been characterized by IR, 1H, 11B, and 13C NMR spectroscopy in solution and the solid state structures were established by crystallographic analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Chloro-rhodaboratrane [(Cp*Rh)(L 2 )BCl] 4 has been synthesized from rhodium N,S-heterocyclic carbene complex [(Cp*Rh)(L 2 )(1-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)], 1 , (L = C 7 H 4 NS 2 ) and borane reagent BHCl 2 .SMe 2 . The Rh B bond in 4 is buttressed between two benzothiazolyl units in [3.3.0] fashion. The presence of B Cl bond allowed us to explore the chemistry of boratrane 4 at the boron centre. The reaction of ethynylmagnesium bromide with 4 yielded η 1 -vinyl complex [Cp*RhBr(C 2 H 2 )L] 5 , containing a five membered metallaheterocycle. In an objective to abstract the chloride, alike borylene synthesis from haloboryl, we performed the reaction of 4 with NaBAr F 4 that resulted the thiolato bridged bimetallic compound [Cp*Rh(μ-L) 3 RhCp*][BAr F 4 ] 6 (Ar F : C 6 H 3 (CF 3 ) 2 -3,5). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In a quest for effective synthetic precursors for the preparation of B-agostic complexes of ruthenium, we have shown that the reaction of [Cp*RuCl 2 ] 2 (Cp* = η5-C 5 Me 5 ) with [NaBt] or [NaBo] (Bt = dihydrobis(2-mercaptobenzthiazolyl)borate; Bo = dihydrobis(2-mercaptobenzoxazolyl)borate) led to the formation of B-agostic complexes [Cp*RuBH 2 L 2 ], 1a,b ( 1a : L = 2-mercaptobenzthiazol, 1b : L = 2-mercaptobenzoxazol) and [Cp*RuBH 3 L], 2a,b ( 2a : L = 2-mercaptobenzthiazol, 2b : L = 2-mercaptobenzoxazol) in good yields. In parallel to the formation of 1a,b and 2a,b , this method also allowed the formation of ruthenium hydrotrisborate complexes [Cp*RuBYL 3 ], 3a–c ( 3a : L = 2-mercaptobenzthiazol, Y = H; 3b : L = 2-mercaptobenzoxazol, Y = H; 3c : L = 2-mercaptobenzoxazol, Y = Cl). The key feature of complexes 3a–c is the coordination of one of the 2-mercaptobenzothiazole ligand that connects to the metal and the boron centre through a common sulfur atom. Upon heating, compounds 3a,b change into their corresponding S→N linkage isomers, in which the boron atom is bonded to three nitrogen atoms. The cyclic voltammetric studies on compounds 3a–c and 4a,b suggest that a deviation in coordination of the ligand change the oxidation potential of the metal centre. All the new compounds have been characterized in solution by 1 H, 11 B and 13 C NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and the structural types of 3a–c and 4b were unequivocally established by crystallographic analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In an attempt to synthesize a zero valent germanium compound, we have carried out the reaction of [(Cp*RuCO)(GeCl2)]2, 1 with potassium metal that led to the formation of a metallagermoxane [(Cp*Ru(CO)2Ge)4(μ-O)6], 2. Compound 2 is the first example of a tetrametallagermoxane with an exo-{Cp*Ru(CO)2} fragment. DFT calculations were used to examine the key intermediates associated with the formation of 2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The first example of a homometallic neutral zirconaborane, [(Cp2Zr)2B5H11], 1, has been prepared through the thermolysis of [Cp2Zr(BH4)2], generated from the fast metathesis reaction of [Cp2ZrCl2] and LiBH4·thf with BH3·thf. The solid-state structure of 1 shows an open geometry with a planar B3 ring. The bonding between the Zr center and the central B3 ring was studied computationally by DFT methods, and based on the combined experimental and computational results compound 1 can be defined as a metal-stabilized arachno-B3H9. Further, in an attempt to synthesize a hybrid analogue of 1 by introducing two electron fragments into arachno-[(Cp2Zr)(Cp*Ir)B4H10], 2, we have performed the reaction of 2 with [Ru3(CO)12]. However, the reaction led to the formation of a hybrid metallaborane, [(Cp*Ir){Ru3(CO)8}B4H10], 3. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Thermolysis of an in situ generated intermediate [(Cp*Ta)2(BH3)2Cl2], 1 generated from the reaction of [Cp*TaCl4], (Cp* = η5-C5Me5) and [LiBH4·thf], in presence of [Ru3(CO)12] yielded pileo-[Cp*TaCl(μ-Cl)-B2H4Ru3(CO)8], 2 having two electrons fewer than seven pairs required for the observed square pyramidal geometry. Cluster 2 is the first example of an unsaturated cluster comprising early and late transition metals in a square pyramid core. This reaction also yielded [(Cp*Ta)2(B2H6)(B2H4Cl2)], 3 as a by-product. In addition, the reaction of [Cp*MoCl4] (Cp* = η5-C5Me5) with [LiBH4.thf] in presence of excess [MeI] at mild condition led to the isolation of periodinated dimolybdatetraborane [(Cp*Mo)2B4H3I5], 4 that hints a possible existence of [(Cp*Mo)2B4H8]. After the isolation of periodinated 4, we extended this chemistry towards the late transition metallaborane [(Cp*Rh)3B4H4], 5 using [PtBr2] as brominating source. Although all the attempts to isolate perbrominated rhodaborane failed, we have isolated partially brominated rhodaborane clusters [(Cp*Rh)3(BH)-(BBr)3], 6 and [(Cp*Rh)3(BH)3(BBr)], 7. All the compounds were characterized by IR and 1H, 11B and 13C NMR spectroscopy in solution, and the solid-state structures of 2, 4 and 6 were established by crystallographic analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Reactions of the CS2 and CO2 heterocumulene ligands with nido-ruthenaborane cluster [1,2-(Cp*Ru)2(μ-H)2B3H7], 1, were explored (Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl). Compound 1 when treated with CS2 underwent metal-assisted hydroboration to yield arachno-ruthenaborane [(Cp*Ru)2(B3H8)(CS2H)], 2, with a dithioformato ligand attached to it. The chemistry of 2 was then explored with various transition metal carbonyl compounds under photolytic and thermolytic conditions. Thermolysis of 2 with [Mn2(CO)10] resulted in the formation of an unprecedented cubane-type cluster [(Cp*Ru)2Mn(CO)3(CS2H2)B3H4], 3, with a rare [M3E5] formulation (E = B, S). On the other hand, when compound 2 was photolyzed in the presence of [Mn2(CO)10], it yielded an incomplete cubane-type cluster [(Cp*Ru)2Mn(CO)3BH2(CS2H2)], 4. The room-temperature reaction of 2 with [Fe2(CO)9] yielded heterometallic arachno clusters [(Cp*Ru)(CO)2{Fe(CO)3}2S2CH3], 6 and [(Cp*Ru)2(B3H8)(CO){Fe(CO)3}2(CS2H)], 7. In contrast, photolysis of 2 with [Fe2(CO)9] yielded a tetrahedral cluster [(Cp*Ru)(CO)2S(μ-H){Fe(CO)3}3], 8, tethered to an exo-polyhedral moiety [(Cp*Ru)(CO)2]. Compound 6 provides an unusual bonding pattern by means of fusing the wing-tip vertex (S) of the [Fe2S2] butterfly core by an exo-polyhedral [(Cp*Ru)(CO)2] unit. Density functional theory calculations were carried out to provide insight into the mechanistic pathway, electronic structure, and bonding properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Reaction of [Cp∗MoCl4] (Cp∗ = η5-C5Me5) with excess of [LiBH4·thf] followed by pyrolysis with NaI yielded B–I inserted [(Cp∗Mo)2B5H9−n I n ], 1–3 (1: n = 1; 2: n = 2; 3: n = 3). In parallel to the formation of 1–3, the reaction also produced known [(Cp∗Mo)2B5H9] and [(Cp∗Mo)2(μ-I)4] in good yields. Under the similar reaction conditions, dimolybdathiaborane [(Cp∗Mo)2B4H4S2] yielded iodine substituted dimolybdathiaboranes, [(Cp∗Mo)2B4S2H4−n I n ], 4 and 5 (4: n = 2; 5: n = 3) in good yields. All the new compounds have been characterized in solution by IR, 1H and 11B NMR as simple substituted derivatives of [(Cp∗Mo)2B5H9] and [(Cp∗Mo)2B4H4S2]. The solid state structures were established unambiguously by crystallographic analysis of compounds 1–5. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Reaction of [Cp∗CoCl]2 (Cp∗ = η5-C5Me5) with [LiBH4·THF] in toluene at −70 °C, followed by thermolysis with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (C7H5NS2) in boiling toluene led to the isolation of a range of cobaltaborane clusters, [(Cp∗Co)2B7H6OMe], 1; [(Cp∗Co)3B8H7R], 2a, b (2a: R = H; 2b: R = Me); [(Cp∗Co)3B8H8S], 3 and [(Cp∗Co)2B4H4RR′], 4a–d (4a: R, R′ = H; 4b: R = Me, R′ = H; 4c: R = H, R′ = Me and 4d: R, R′ = Me). In parallel to the formation of compounds 1–4, the reaction also yielded known [(Cp∗Co)3B4H4] in good yield. Compound 1 may be considered as 9-vertex hypoelectronic cluster with C1 symmetry, where cobalt atoms occupy the degree 5 vertices. All the dicobaltaboranes 4a–d contains two μ3-H protons and found to be very reactive. As a result, one of them (4a) when reacted with Fe2(CO)9 and sulfur powder yielded, almost immediately, [(Cp∗Co)2B4H5SFe3(CO)9], 5 and [(Cp∗Co)2B3H3(μ-CO)Fe(CO)3], 6. All the new compounds have been characterized in solution by mass, 1H, 11B, 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The structural types were unequivocally established by X-ray crystallographic analysis of compounds 1–6. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations on the model compounds 1′ and 2′ (1′, and 2′ are the Cp analog of 1, and 2a respectively, Cp = C5H5) yield geometries in agreement with the structure determinations. The existence of large HOMO–LUMO gap of these molecules rationalizes the isocloso description for 2a. Bonding patterns in the structure have been analyzed on the grounds of DFT calculations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Thermolysisof [(Cp*RuCO)2B2H6] (1; Cp* = η5-C5Me5) with [Ru3(CO)12] yielded the trimetallaborane[(Cp*RuCO)3(μ3-H)BH] (2)and a number of homometallic boride clusters: [Cp*RuCO{Ru(CO)3}4B] (3), [(Cp*Ru)2{Ru2(CO)8}BH] (4), and [(Cp*Ru)2{Ru4(CO)12}BH] (5). Compound 2is isoelectronic and isostructural with the triply bridgedborylene compounds [(μ3-BH)(Cp*RuCO)2(μ-CO){Fe(CO)3}] (6) and [(μ3-BH)(Cp*RuCO)2(μ-H)(μ-CO){Mn(CO)3}] (7), where the [μ3-BH] moiety occupies the apicalposition. To test if compound 2undergoes hydroborationreactions with alkynes, as observed with 6, we performedthe reaction of 2with the same set of alkynes underphotolytic conditions. However, neither 2nor 7undergoes hydroboration to yield a vinyl–borylene complex.On the other hand, thermolysis of 6with trimethylsilylethyleneyielded the novel diruthenacarborane [1,1,7,7,7-(CO)5-2,3-(Cp*)2-μ-2,3-(CO)-μ3-1,2,3-(CO)-5-(SiMe3)-pileo-1,7,2,3,4,5-Fe2Ru2C2BH] (8). The solid-state X-ray diffractionresults suggest that 8exhibits a pentagonal -bipyramidalgeometry with one additional CO capping one of its faces. Cluster 3is a boride cluster where boron is in the interstitial positionof a square-pyramidal geometry, whereas compound 4canbe described as a tetraruthenium boride in which the Ru4butterfly skeleton has an interstitial boron atom. Electronic structurecalculations of compound 2employing density functionaltheory (DFT) generate geometries in agreement with the structure determinations.The existence of a large HOMO–LUMO gap in 2isin agreement with its high stability. Bonding patterns in the structurehave been analyzed on the grounds of DFT calculations. Furthermore,the B3LYP-computed 11B and 1H chemical shiftsfor compound 2precisely follow the experimentally measuredvalues. All the compounds have been characterized by IR and 1H, 11B, and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and the geometriesof the structures were unambiguously established by crystallographicanalyses of 2–4and 8. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: The reaction of an intermediate, generated from [Cp#MoCl4] [Cp# = Cp or Cp∗; Cp = (η 5-C5H5), Cp∗ = (η 5-C5Me5)] and LiBH4.thf, with different chalcogen ligands yielded trimolybdaborane clusters 1–3, [(Cp#Mo)3(μ-H)B8H6X2], (1: Cp# = Cp, X = H; 2: Cp# = Cp∗, X = H; 3: Cp# = Cp∗, X = Cl). Compounds 1–3 constitute an example of an unsaturated (n-4) sep cluster having very close structural similarities. These clusters represent 11-vertex boron-rich metallaboranes containing 66 cluster valence electrons (cve). All the compounds were fully characterized by various spectroscopic techniques, elemental analysis and the solid state structures were unequivocally established by X-ray diffraction analysis of 1–3. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Reaction of [CpFe(CO)2I], 1 (Cp=η5-C5H5) and di(organyl)dichalcogenides, E2R2 (E=S, Se; R=Ph, CH2Ph, 2,6-( t Bu)2-C6H2OH) with [LiBH4·thf] at −70°C in toluene, followed by stirring at room temperature for 18h yielded heteroferraboranes, [CpFe(CO)B2H4(μ-L)], 2–4 (2: L=SePh; 3: SeCH2Ph and 4: S(2,6-( t Bu)2-C6H2OH). Compounds 2–4 are highly unstable and concurrent lose of boron atoms yielded organochalcogenolato-bridged complexes, [CpFe(CO)(μ-L)]2, 5–7, respectively (5: L=SePh; 6: SeCH2Ph and 7: S(2,6-( t Bu)2-C6H2OH). In contrast, the reaction of 1 with di(2-furyl)ditelluride, (C4H3O)2Te2, yielded organotellurato-bridged complex, [CpFe(CO)(μ-TeC4H3O)]2, 8 and all of our attempts to isolate the boron precursor [CpFe(CO)B2H4(μ-TeC4H3O)] in pure form failed. The accuracy of these predictions in each case is established by IR, 1H, 11B, 13C, 77Se, 125Te NMR and mass spectrometry and complex 8 is further structurally confirmed by X-ray crystallography. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

The reaction of [(Cp*Ta)2B4H9(μ-BH4)] (1; Cp* = η5-C5Me5) with [Fe2(CO)9] in hexane yielded [(Cp*Ta)2B5H7{Fe(CO)3}2] (2) and [(Cp*Ta)2B5H9{Fe(CO)3}4] (3) in moderate yield. Cluster 2 represents the first example of a bicapped pentagonal-bipyramidal metallaborane with a deformed equatorial plane, and 3 can be described as a fused cluster in which two pentagonal-bipyramidal units are fused through a common 3-vertex triangular face. Compounds 2 and 3 have been characterized by mass spectrometry and IR, 1H, 11B, and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and the geometric structures were unequivocally established by crystallographic analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Vanadaborane, [(CpV)2(B2H6)2] (Cp = η5-C5H5), 1 reacts with elemental sulfur to afford the hexasulfide cluster [(CpV)2S4(μ-η1-S2)], 2 in high yield. Compound 2 is a notable example of an organovanadium sulfide cluster in which the [V2S4] atoms define a bicapped tetrahedron framework, with one μ-η1-S2 ligand bridged the two (CpV) moieties. The sulfur atom in [V2S4] core in 2 is a four-skeletal-electron donor isoelectronic with the BH3 unit; therefore, the replacement of boron hydride in 1 by four sulfur atoms necessitates the formation of a bicapped tetrahedron [V2S4] framework. Furthermore, this is the only reported example of a bimetallic hexasulfide cluster containing vanadium. Pyrolysis of 1 with bis-chalcogenide ligands such as Ph2S2 and Bz2Se2 (Bz = PhCH2), results in the formation of substituted vanadahexaboranes [(CpV)2B4H12-xLx], 3-5 (3: L = SPh: x = 3; 4: L = SPh, x = 2; 5: L = SeBz: x = 1) in modest yield. All these new compounds have been characterized by mass, 1H, 11B, 13C NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis, and the structural types were unequivocally established by crystallographic analysis of compounds 2-5. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: The reactivity of two isoelectronic and isostructural metallaboranes, nido-[(Cp*Rh)2B6H10], 1 and nido-[(Cp*Ru)2B6H12], 2 with alkynes demonstrates that a change in metal from group 9 to group 8 creates difference in the reactivity pattern. Compound 1 catalyzes the cyclotrimerization of a variety of internal and terminal alkynes to yield 1,3,5- and 1,2,4-substituted benzene. In contrast, compound 2 shows no reactivity toward alkynes. A set of alkynes have been verified with nido-1 that yielded several benzene derivatives in satisfactory yields. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]