1. Sustained efficacy, safety and patient-reported outcomes of certolizumab pegol in axial spondyloarthritis: 4-year outcomes from RAPID-axSpA
- Author
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Robert Landewé, Lars Bauer, Désirée van der Heijde, Luke Peterson, Philip J. Mease, Walter P. Maksymowych, Joachim Sieper, Bengt Hoepken, Atul Deodhar, Jessica A. Walsh, Alan Kivitz, Maxime Dougados, Filip Van den Bosch, O. Davies, Martin Rudwaleit, Jürgen Braun, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, and AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity
- Subjects
Male ,Placebo-controlled study ,PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL ,Severity of Illness Index ,Etanercept ,ALPHA ANTIBODY INFLIXIMAB ,DOUBLE-BLIND ,0302 clinical medicine ,QUALITY-OF-LIFE ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,Pharmacology (medical) ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Certolizumab pegol ,Remission Induction ,ANKYLOSING-SPONDYLITIS ,Middle Aged ,Clinical Science ,spondyloarthritis ,humanities ,Antirheumatic Agents ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Immunosuppressive Agents ,medicine.drug ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,RADIOGRAPHIC PROGRESSION ,Uveitis ,03 medical and health sciences ,Double-Blind Method ,Rheumatology ,Spondylarthritis ,ankylosing spondylitis ,Severity of illness ,ETANERCEPT ,medicine ,Adalimumab ,Humans ,Spondylitis, Ankylosing ,Patient Reported Outcome Measures ,030203 arthritis & rheumatology ,Ankylosing spondylitis ,GOLIMUMAB ,Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ,business.industry ,Arthritis ,CLINICAL-RESPONSE ,Enthesitis ,Biology and Life Sciences ,axial spondyloarthritis ,medicine.disease ,Golimumab ,certolizumab pegol ,Quality of Life ,Physical therapy ,non-radiographic axial ,non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis ,business ,ADALIMUMAB - Abstract
Objective The aim was to assess the long-term safety and efficacy of certolizumab pegol over 4 years of continuous treatment in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), including both AS and non-radiographic (nr-) axSpA. Methods RAPID-axSpA was a phase 3 randomized trial, double blind and placebo controlled to week 24, dose blind to week 48 and open label to week 204. Patients had a clinical diagnosis of axSpA, meeting Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) criteria, and had active disease. The assessed outcomes included ASAS20, ASAS40, AS DAS (ASDAS), BASDAI, BASFI and BASMI scores, along with selected measures of remission. Further patient-reported outcomes, peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, uveitis and quality-of-life measures are also reported. Results Two hundred and eighteen of 325 patients randomized (AS: 121; nr-axSpA: 97) received certolizumab pegol from week 0. Of these, 65% remained in the study at week 204 (AS: 67%; nr-axSpA: 63%). Across all outcomes, for AS and nr-axSpA, sustained improvements were observed to week 204 [week 204 overall axSpA: ASAS20: 54.1% (non-responder imputation); 83.7% (observed case, OC); ASAS40: 44.0% (non-responder imputation); 68.1% (OC); ASDAS inactive disease: 32.1% (last observation carried forward); 31.4% (OC)]. In the safety set (n = 315), there were 292.8 adverse events and 10.4 serious adverse events per 100 patient-years. No deaths were reported. Conclusion In the first study to evaluate the efficacy of an anti-TNF across both axSpA subpopulations, improvements in clinical and patient-reported outcomes at 24 and 96 weeks were sustained through 4 years of treatment, with no new safety signals. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, http://clinicaltrials.gov, NCT01087762.
- Published
- 2017