1. Excess centrosomes disrupt vascular lumenization and endothelial cell adherens junctions.
- Author
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Buglak DB, Kushner EJ, Marvin AP, Davis KL, and Bautch VL
- Subjects
- Animals, Cell Polarity, Humans, Neovascularization, Physiologic, Zebrafish, Zebrafish Proteins metabolism, Adherens Junctions metabolism, Blood Vessels metabolism, Centrosome metabolism, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells metabolism
- Abstract
Proper blood vessel formation requires coordinated changes in endothelial cell polarity and rearrangement of cell-cell junctions to form a functional lumen. One important regulator of cell polarity is the centrosome, which acts as a microtubule organizing center. Excess centrosomes perturb aspects of endothelial cell polarity linked to migration, but whether centrosome number influences apical-basal polarity and cell-cell junctions is unknown. Here, we show that excess centrosomes alter the apical-basal polarity of endothelial cells in angiogenic sprouts and disrupt endothelial cell-cell adherens junctions. Endothelial cells with excess centrosomes had narrower lumens in a 3D sprouting angiogenesis model, and zebrafish intersegmental vessels had reduced perfusion following centrosome overduplication. These results indicate that endothelial cell centrosome number regulates proper lumenization downstream of effects on apical-basal polarity and cell-cell junctions. Endothelial cells with excess centrosomes are prevalent in tumor vessels, suggesting how centrosomes may contribute to tumor vessel dysfunction.
- Published
- 2020
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