1. Risk factors and medical costs for healthcare-associated carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli infection among hospitalized patients in a Chinese teaching hospital.
- Author
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Xiujuan Meng, Sidi Liu, Juping Duan, Xun Huang, Pengcheng Zhou, Xinrui Xiong, Ruie Gong, Ying Zhang, Yao Liu, Chenchao Fu, Chunhui Li, Anhua Wu, Meng, Xiujuan, Liu, Sidi, Duan, Juping, Huang, Xun, Zhou, Pengcheng, Xiong, Xinrui, Gong, Ruie, and Zhang, Ying
- Subjects
DRUG resistance in bacteria ,CARBAPENEMS ,ESCHERICHIA coli diseases ,ESCHERICHIA coli ,MEDICAL care costs ,PUBLIC health ,DISEASE risk factors ,ACADEMIC medical centers ,ANTI-infective agents ,ANTIBIOTICS ,CROSS infection ,DRUG resistance in microorganisms ,HEMOGLOBINS ,LENGTH of stay in hospitals ,HYPERGLYCEMIA ,MULTIVARIATE analysis ,TRACHEOTOMY ,URINARY organ diseases ,LOGISTIC regression analysis ,SPECIALTY hospitals ,DISEASE incidence ,RETROSPECTIVE studies ,CASE-control method ,CENTRAL venous catheterization ,ECONOMICS - Abstract
Background: The emergence and spread of Carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli (CREC) is becoming a serious problem in Chinese hospitals, however, the data on this is scarce. Therefore, we investigate the risk factors for healthcare-associated CREC infection and study the incidence, antibiotic resistance and medical costs of CREC infections in our hospital.Methods: We conducted a retrospective, matched case-control-control, parallel study in a tertiary teaching hospital. Patients admitted between January 2012 and December 2015 were included in this study. For patients with healthcare-associated CREC infection, two matched subject groups were created; one group with healthcare-associated CSEC infection and the other group without infection.Results: Multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis demonstrated that prior hospital stay (<6 months) (OR:3.96; 95%CI:1.26-12.42), tracheostomy (OR:2.24; 95%CI: 1.14-4.38), central venous catheter insertion (OR: 8.15; 95%CI: 2.31-28.72), carbapenem exposure (OR: 12.02; 95%CI: 1.52-95.4), urinary system disease (OR: 16.69; 95%CI: 3.01-89.76), low hemoglobin (OR: 2.83; 95%CI: 1.46-5.50), and high blood glucose are associated (OR: 7.01; 95%CI: 1.89-26.02) with CREC infection. Total costs (p = 0.00), medical examination costs (p = 0.00), medical test costs (p = 0.00), total drug costs (p = 0.00) and ant-infective drug costs (p = 0.00) for the CREC group were significantly higher than those for the no infection group. Medical examination costs (p = 0.03), total drug costs (p = 0.03), and anti-infective drug costs (p = 0.01) for the CREC group were significantly higher than for the CSEC group. Mortality in CREC group was significantly higher than the CSEC group (p = 0.01) and no infection group (p = 0.01).Conclusion: Many factors were discovered for acquisition of healthcare-associated CREC infection. CREC isolates were resistant to most antibiotics, and had some association with high financial burden and increased mortality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2017
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