1. A rhodamine-6G based chromo and fluorogenic sensor for the selective turn-ON detection of Fe3+ in aqueous medium with potential applications as INHIBIT logic gate, memory device and live cell imaging.
- Author
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Das, Dipankar, Alam, Rabiul, Sasmal, Mihir, Katarkar, Atul, Dutta, Ananya, and Ali, Mahammad
- Abstract
[Display omitted] • We have successfully designed and synthesized a new biocompatible chromo- and fluorogenic probe L2 derived from rhodamine-6G which showed a selective and sensitive colorimetric as well as " turn-ON " fluorescence response towards Fe3+ ion over mono-, di- and other trivalent metal ions. • Complete aqua friendliness of this probe has drawn special attention over other rhodamine 6G based chemosensors. • A large enhancement of fluorescence intensity of L2 (14 fold) in the presence of Fe3+ in aqueous medium (HEPES buffer at pH 7.2) with the development of reddish yellow color clearly indicates that this probe L2 can be used for the detection of Fe3+ through naked eye. • The K f value was evaluated to be (1.16 ± 0.04) x 104 M−1 from the fluorescence titration data at systematic increasing concentration of metal ions and fixed 20 μM concentration of ligand. • The higher values of quantum yields (0.523) for [ L2 -Fe3+] over the free ligand (0.013) indicate the higher stability of the complexes in the excited states. • Job's plot confirms 1:1 stoichiometric ratio for the binding of Fe3+ with L2. • An excellent reversible fluorescence ' OFF-ON " property of L2 has been observed through fluorescence study with the sequential addition of Fe3+ and CN– ions at room temperature which suggests the reusability of this chemosensor. • The detection limit of L2 for Fe3+ was evaluated to be 4.184 μM and this makes the probe usable to quantify the Fe3+ in real water samples. • As the sensing phenomenon is reversible it helps to frame INHIBIT gate and memory devices. A novel rhodamine-6G based biocompatible chromo- and fluorogenic "OFF-ON" sensor L2 , having amide based metal ion receptor, has been synthesized using Michael addition reaction and characterized by IR, NMR and HRMS spectroscopic studies. It exhibits an excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards Fe3+ in aqueous medium over mono- and di-valent and other trivalent metal ions. A 14-fold enhancement of fluorescence intensity was found upon addition of 11.5 equivalent Fe3+ ion into the probe L2 in H 2 O (pH 7.2, 10 mM HEPES buffer) with colour change from colourless to reddish yellow, providing an opportunity for naked eye detection of Fe3+. The corresponding binding constant K f was evaluated to be (1.16 ± 0.04) x 104 M−1 with 1:1 stoichiometry. Quantum yields of L2 and [L2 - Fe3+] complex in H 2 O (pH 7.2, 10 mM HEPES buffer) were found to be 0.013 and 0.523, respectively using Rhodamine-6G as standard. LOD of L2 for Fe3+ detection in aqueous medium determined by 3σ/slope method was found to be 4.184 μM. Cyanide ion scavanges Fe3+ from [L2 - Fe3+] resulting quenching of fluorescence due to re-attainment of the non-fluorescent spirolactam ring form of the probe. As the sensing phenomenon is reversible, it helps to frame INHIBIT logic gate and memory devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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