1. Cat scratch colon and cecal barotrauma perforation during colonoscopy with CO2 insufflation.
- Author
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Barros S, Relvas LM, Carvalho IM, Vaz AM, Ornelas R, and Peixe B
- Subjects
- Humans, Female, Middle Aged, Colon injuries, Colonoscopy adverse effects, Barotrauma etiology, Insufflation adverse effects, Carbon Dioxide, Intestinal Perforation etiology, Intestinal Perforation diagnostic imaging, Cecum injuries, Cecum diagnostic imaging
- Abstract
Background: Cecal perforation from barotrauma is a rare complication of colonoscopy, even with the use of CO₂ insufflation, which is generally preferred over room air due to its rapid absorption and reduced patient discomfort., Case Report: A 64-year-old woman with hypertension and dyslipidemia underwent a routine colonoscopy with CO₂ insufflation. Multiple diverticula were noted, and upon reaching the cecum, several parallel linear lesions with spontaneous bleeding, consistent with "cat scratch" colon, were observed. Hemostasis was achieved with 10 endoscopic clips. A subsequent CT scan revealed pneumoperitoneum and the clips in the cecum. The patient was managed conservatively with bowel rest and intravenous antibiotics, showing a favorable clinical course and was discharged on the fifth day., Discussion: This case highlights the potential for cecal perforation due to barotrauma even with CO₂ insufflation during colonoscopy, emphasizing the need for awareness and prompt management of such complications.
- Published
- 2024
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