1. Bispecific Antibodies Enable Synthetic Agonistic Receptor-Transduced T Cells for Tumor Immunotherapy.
- Author
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Karches CH, Benmebarek MR, Schmidbauer ML, Kurzay M, Klaus R, Geiger M, Rataj F, Cadilha BL, Lesch S, Heise C, Murr R, Vom Berg J, Jastroch M, Lamp D, Ding J, Duewell P, Niederfellner G, Sustmann C, Endres S, Klein C, and Kobold S
- Subjects
- Animals, Antibodies, Bispecific genetics, Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule immunology, Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule metabolism, Humans, Melanoma, Experimental immunology, Melanoma, Experimental therapy, Mesothelin, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Inbred NOD, Mice, SCID, Mice, Transgenic, Pancreatic Neoplasms immunology, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell genetics, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell metabolism, T-Lymphocytes metabolism, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Antibodies, Bispecific immunology, CD28 Antigens immunology, CD3 Complex immunology, ErbB Receptors immunology, Immunotherapy, Adoptive methods, Pancreatic Neoplasms therapy, T-Lymphocytes immunology
- Abstract
Purpose: Genetically engineered T cells are powerful anticancer treatments but are limited by safety and specificity issues. We herein describe an MHC-unrestricted modular platform combining autologous T cells, transduced with a targetable synthetic agonistic receptor (SAR), with bispecific antibodies (BiAb) that specifically recruit and activate T cells for tumor killing., Experimental Design: BiAbs of different formats were generated by recombinant expression. T cells were retrovirally transduced with SARs. T-cell activation, proliferation, differentiation, and T-cell-induced lysis were characterized in three murine and human tumor models in vitro and in vivo ., Results: Murine T cells transduced with SAR composed of an extracellular domain EGFRvIII fused to CD28 and CD3ζ signaling domains could be specifically recruited toward murine tumor cells expressing EpCAM by anti-EGFRvIII × anti-EpCAM BiAb. BiAb induced selective antigen-dependent activation, proliferation of SAR T cells, and redirected tumor cell lysis. Selectivity was dependent on the monovalency of the antibody for EGFRvIII. We identified FAS ligand as a major mediator of killing utilized by the T cells. Similarly, human SAR T cells could be specifically redirected toward mesothelin-expressing human pancreatic cancer cells. In vivo , treatment with SAR T cells and BiAb mediated antitumoral activity in three human pancreatic cancer cell xenograft models. Importantly, SAR activity, unlike CAR activity, was reversible in vitro and in vivo ., Conclusions: We describe a novel ACT platform with antitumor activity in murine and human tumor models with a distinct mode of action that combines adoptive T-cell therapy with bispecific antibodies., (©2019 American Association for Cancer Research.)
- Published
- 2019
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