255 results on '"causas"'
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2. El dilema en el razonamiento diagnóstico: la navaja de Ockham o el dictamen de Hickam.
- Author
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Arriaga Izabal, Diego Yahir
- Abstract
The influence of the principle of parsimony (Ockham's razor) in diagnostic reasoning started from the foundation of modern medical education by Sir William Osler and, until today, it is the most widely used heuristic method in the clinical practice. In this context, the principle proposes that the minimum number of causes that explains all the symptoms and not multiple individual diagnoses should be sought. However, it has been the object of multiple criticisms for its absolute authority in clinical judgment; the main one is Hickam's dictum that establishes "a patient can have as many diseases as he wants", emphasizing that more than one disease can be responsible for the signs and symptoms. This paper offers a historical and critical perspective of the dilemma in diagnostic thought that allows it to be used as a tool for reflection in medical action. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Exploratory analysis of food waste causes in Romanian households.
- Author
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Bobeică, Maria, Arghiroiu, Georgiana Armenița, and Beciu, Silviu
- Subjects
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FOOD waste , *FOOD chemistry , *TREATIES , *HOUSEHOLDS , *CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,PARIS Agreement (2016) - Abstract
Reducing food waste became a priority in the past decades for the majority of nations around the world. But while the interest in this topic is high, not all countries, including Romania - our case study-accurately estimate household food waste quantities. Determining the reality of food waste at household levels is highly valuable because in the end, it can bring insight into what would be the best methods to reduce waste and optimize resource consumption. The current study determined the causes, quantities, and main components of food waste in Romanian households by applying and subsequently analyzing a food waste survey. Our purpose was to determine not only how much food Romanians throw away per week, but also what type of food. In addition, by studying the households' consumption habits we identified the main behavioral triggers of food waste. By applying the survey to a relevant sample of our country's population, we obtained a relatively accurate depiction of food waste attitudes among Romanian consumers and our paper can be a starting point in developing an educational tool aiming to reduce food waste in households. This type of study is important not only for informational reasons but also from a societal standpoint. As a complex community, part of larger international structures and agreements, (such as the European Union, the United Nations, or The Paris Agreement on Climate Change), Romania needs to align itself with the other partners in order to decrease the negative impact on the environment of food waste. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. IS ACTIVIST JOURNALISM POSSIBLE? Tensions within the professional ethos of objectivity.
- Author
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BARSOTTI, ADRIANA and VIEIRA, AGOSTINHO
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OBJECTIVITY ,JOURNALISM ,OBJECTIVITY in journalism ,PROFESSIONAL employees ,ACTIVISTS - Abstract
Copyright of Brazilian Journalism Research is the property of Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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5. EXPLORING THE ROLE OF PRINCE SATTAM BIN ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY IN ADDRESSING CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF FRUSTRATION AMONG STUDENTS: A FIELD STUDY.
- Author
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Ali Ismail, Mohammed Ataullah Al-Azab, Al-Dosari, Muslim Saeed Mohammed, and Rahim Osman, Mohammed Bahaa Al-Noor Abdul
- Subjects
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UNIVERSITY faculty , *FRUSTRATION , *FIELD research , *SOCIAL pressure , *PRINCES , *ROYAL weddings - Abstract
Frustration among university students is a prevalent and often overwhelming emotion resulting from a variety of academic, personal, and social pressures, significantly impacting their overall college experience. This study aims to investigate the role of Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University in addressing the causes and consequences of students' frustration. We employed a descriptive research methodology and surveyed 87 faculty members from the colleges of Wadi Al-Dawasir and Al-Sukayyia using an 18-item questionnaire. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. The results indicated that, from the perspective of faculty members, the role of Prince Sattam bin Abdul Aziz University in addressing the causes and consequences of student frustration was moderate. The dimensions of this role were ranked as follows: first, the university's role in raising students' awareness about the causes and consequences of frustration; second, the university's educational role; and third, the university's preventive role in alleviating student frustration. The study proposes a conceptual framework to activate the preventive, awarenessraising, and educational roles of Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University in addressing the issue of student frustration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. EFECTOS EN LA SALUD CAUSADOS POR DIABETES MELLITUS EN PACIENTES MAYORES DE 40 AÑOS DE LATINOAMÉRICA.
- Author
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Baque Pin, Jonathan, Vera Ruperti, Daniela Michelle, Zambrano Pico, Kelly Sabrina, and Villamar Martínez, Stefany Johanna
- Subjects
- *
INSULIN resistance , *TYPE 2 diabetes , *DIABETES , *HYPERGLYCEMIA , *MEDICAL personnel , *LATIN Americans , *PANCREATIC beta cells - Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects the human body's glucose function, resulting in high blood sugar levels. In Latin American patients over 40 years of age, there are risks that can have serious effects on health. This study aimed to demonstrate the effects of diabetes in these patients. It is estimated that between 25% and 35% of patients have or have developed insulin resistance and impaired pancreatic beta cell function. Most older adults with type 2 diabetes experience depression, some experience persistent sadness, others lack interest in activities they previously enjoyed as well as changes in appetite. The study highlighted the need to understand the negative impact of diabetes, its causes, manifestations and preventive measures. Diabetes is characterized by high blood sugar levels and the risk of developing dangerous complications that are potentially fatal. It is crucial to diagnose diabetes immediately to prevent chronic complications that could be detrimental to the health of these patients. Early diagnosis can help healthcare professionals implement strategies to prevent future complications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. El fin transformativo de la justicia transicional: un análisis del contexto colombiano.
- Author
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Prada-Montaño, Johana
- Subjects
TRANSITIONAL justice ,PEACE treaties ,RESTORATIVE justice ,CONFLICT transformation ,CRITICISM - Abstract
Copyright of Academia & Derecho is the property of Universidad Libre - Seccional Cucuta and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
8. TRANSAÇÕES "EM NOME DA DEMOCRACIA": "CAUSAS", PORTA-VOZES E MODALIDADES DE INTERVENÇÃO A PARTIR DE FUNDAÇÕES PARTIDÁRIAS ALEMÃS NO BRASIL.
- Author
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Tavares dos Reis, Eliana and Gastal Grill, Igor
- Subjects
BUSINESSPEOPLE ,SPOKESPERSONS ,NEGOTIATION ,TRANSLATORS ,LOGIC - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Pós Ciências Sociais (REPOCS) is the property of Revista Pos Ciencias Sociais (REPOCS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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9. EXTINÇÃO DOS CONTRATOS ADMINISTRATIVOS: CAUSAS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS.
- Author
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Rezende Oliveira, Rafael Carvalho
- Abstract
Copyright of Quaestio Iuris (QI) is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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10. DESAFÍOS EN EL COMBATE A LA CORRUPCIÓN EN HISPANOAMÉRICA: LAS EXPERIENCIAS DE CHILE, COLOMBIA, COSTA RICA, GUATEMALA Y MÉXICO.
- Author
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TORRES FRAGOSO, JAIME
- Subjects
- *
HUMAN Development Index , *CORRUPTION , *RULE of law , *HIGH-income countries , *GROSS domestic product ,DEVELOPING countries - Abstract
This article intends to meet three objectives that were identified based on a documentary investigation: 1. Compare the levels of corruption registered in Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala and Mexico, 2. Study the relationship between other factors associated with a lower or higher presence of corruption in these countries. 3. Identify the most relevant causes of corruption in these nations and the programs developed to deal with them. Based on the cases of Chile and Costa Rica, the Rule of Law Index, the Executive Oversight, the Liberal Democracy Index, the Human Development Index and GDP per capita are positively correlated. In addition, it is shown that, if these indicators present poor results, as is the case in Colombia, Guatemala and Mexico, corruption increases. On the other hand, it can be seen that if such indicators are favorable, as is the case in Chile and Costa Rica, corruption decreases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. EL PROCESO DE DIFERENCIACIÓN DEL YO EN EL DIVORCIO.
- Author
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de Jesús Vargas Flores, José, Mendoza Espinosa, Miguel Angel, Ibáñez Reyes, Edilberta Joselina, Palomino Garibay, Laura, and Valadez Ramírez, Alfonso Agustín
- Subjects
SELF-perception ,FAMILY conflict ,DIVORCE - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala is the property of Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
12. COVID-19 CAUSAL FACTORS PERCEPTION QUESTIONNAIRE (COVID-19-CFPQ).
- Author
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Prieto Andreu, Joel Manuel
- Subjects
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POST-traumatic stress disorder , *COVID-19 pandemic , *FACTOR analysis , *SOCIAL distancing , *EXPLORATORY factor analysis , *TEST validity , *PSYCHOLOGICAL factors , *RISK perception - Abstract
The article details the validation procedure for a questionnaire that analyzes the perception of the causal factors of the COVID-19 pandemic, the COVID-19-CFPQ. A pilot test was carried out with 55 subjects, its content and comprehension validity was analyzed through the judgment of 8 experts, and its construct validity through an exploratory factor analysis. In addition, a confirmatory factorial analysis was carried out with a sample of 427 people, the convergent validity was calculated, and a descriptive and internal consistency analysis of the factors of the final questionnaire was performed. The COVID-19-CFPQ finally comprised 20 items and four dimensions: Social distancing and Protection (SDP), Perceived psychological impact (PPI), Skepticism (S) and Credibility of perceived information (CPI). The results demonstrated the validity of the questionnaire and high reliability rates, which allows us to determine the perceptions of the population about the causal factors of COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Determinación De Las Principales Causas De Accidentes De Tránsito En El Ecuador Desde El 2016 Hasta 2018.
- Author
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Barrera-Sánchez, Erick and Pazmiño-Maji, Rubén
- Subjects
TRAFFIC fatalities ,TRAFFIC accidents ,DISTRACTED driving ,WORLD health ,KRUSKAL-Wallis Test - Abstract
Copyright of KnE Engineering is the property of Knowledge E DMCC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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14. EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MAIN CAUSES OF INJURY IN SOLDIERS BELONGING TO THE LAND ARMY.
- Author
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Fernández-Donet, R., Marco-Ahulló, A., Bermejo, J. L., and Monfort-Torres, G.
- Subjects
EPIDEMIOLOGY ,LIGAMENT injuries ,SCIENTIFIC literature ,HABIT ,MILITARY personnel ,WOUNDS & injuries - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Sport & Health Research is the property of Journal of Sport & Health Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
15. El estrés laboral: Origen, consecuencias y cómo combatirlo.
- Author
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Ortiz Guzmán, Armando
- Subjects
HUMAN beings ,DEFINITIONS ,READING ,COMBAT ,JOB stress - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Daena: International Journal of Good Conscience is the property of Spenta University Mexico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
16. Accidente En Mano Empresa Sector Metalmecánico.
- Author
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Santanilla Castro, Andrés Mauricio, Alvarado Acevedo, Bibiana Lucía, Bilbao Torres, Cindy Dayana, Duque Sepúlveda, Liliana, and Bacca Velilla, Omer Iván
- Subjects
- *
WORK-related injuries , *ECONOMIC sectors , *WOUNDS & injuries , *INTEGRITY , *VIOLENCE in the workplace - Abstract
The development and progress of the industry in the metal-mechanic sector has substantially influenced the progress of society, leaving in its wake a negative impact on workers who suffer some kind of occupational accident in this economic sector. The injuries that affect the integrity of workers mostly occur in the upper limbs. For this reason, the objective of this article is to identify the most common causes that can generate the occurrence of these events and to issue recommendations and intervention measures that can be implemented within the companies, generating a decrease in the occurrence of this type of events, thus promoting safe environments in the workplaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
17. Análise de causa e influência de elementos meteorológicos em ocorrências de incêndios em florestas de produção.
- Author
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Pintor Canzian, Weslen, Fiedler, Nilton César, Macedo Pezzopane, José Eduardo, Rodrigues Oliveira, Carlos Henrique, and Gomes Silva, Elaine Cristina
- Abstract
Copyright of Ciência Florestal (01039954) is the property of Ciencia Florestal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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18. El amor como causa formal, material y eficiente de la educación.
- Author
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Márquez-Regalado, Socorro, Ramírez-Tarango, Rodrigo, Pérez-Alarcón, Sandra Angélica, Ávila-Olivas, Guillermo, and Nevárez Arguijo, Cesar René
- Subjects
NONFORMAL education ,PHILOSOPHERS ,EDUCATORS ,PERSONAL beauty ,HUMAN beings ,WISDOM - Abstract
Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
19. CONSIDERACIÓN DE DESERCIÓN UNIVERSITARIA EN ESTUDIANTES DE COMUNICACIÓN SOCIAL. UN ESTUDIO DE CASO.
- Author
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Ruiz Echeverry, Piedad
- Abstract
Copyright of Nexus (1900-9909) is the property of Universidad del Valle and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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20. Las causas del cambio en los requerimientos de software.
- Author
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Carballo Muñoz, Lenna and Barrientos Núñez, Ivette
- Published
- 2020
21. JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE NO BRASIL: DO CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO ÀS PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS.
- Author
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Malheiros Rocha, Danilo Di Paiva, de Castro, Adriana Vieira, and Oliveira Alves, Wanessa
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. As novas causas de impedimento do Juiz (Artigo 144 do NCPC).
- Author
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Pereira de Almeida, Marcelo and Lupetti Baptista, Bárbara Gomes
- Subjects
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CIVIL procedure , *FAIRNESS , *RESEARCH methodology , *SUSPICION , *JUDGES - Abstract
The present article has made use of the deductive method supported by the bibliographic research methodology and the intended results pass on the magistrate's impartiality in uttering his Sentences, considering that such impartiality is a procedural guarantee. Also, a comparative analysis was carried out between the revoked Civil Procedure Code (1973) and the current Civil Procedure Code (2015), highlighting the main changes in the vices that compromise impartiality, that is, the causes that characterize the impediment and the Judge's suspicion in court proceedings. Also in this context, stood out the procedural deadline, the trial procedure, its appeals, as also the possible effects resulting from the Impediment argument (considered more serious because it resulted in the nullity of the sentence) and the Suspicion, between them, the suspensive effect, the one who suspends the proceedings until the final judgment of the incident. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Violência doméstica em Ndalatando: causas e consequências.
- Author
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Cardoso Galho, Silvestre Paulo
- Abstract
Copyright of Roca: Revista Científico-Educacional de la Provincia de Granma is the property of Universidad de Granma, Departamento Editorial and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
24. ROTACIÓN DE PERSONAL EN LA INDUSTRIA HOTELERA EN EL ESTADO DE GUANAJUATO, MÉXICO.
- Author
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Caldera González, Diana del Consuelo, Arredondo Hidalgo, María Guadalupe, and Zárate Negrete, Laura Elena
- Subjects
HOTEL employees ,LABOR turnover research ,TOURISM ,EMPLOYMENT stabilization ,PERSONNEL management - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Ibero-Americana de Estratégia (RIAE) is the property of Revista Ibero-Americana de Estrategia/UNINOVE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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25. Insuficiencia hepática aguda por sobredosis accidental de paracetamol. Causas.
- Author
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Urbón Puigbarraca, Maria Asunción
- Abstract
Objective: To determine the scientific evidences of accidental overdose with acetaminophen that caused acute liver failure in patients and the causes of the overdose. Method: Bibliographic search of original research studies, published from January of 2010 to November of 2018. Results: Of the patients that developed acute liver failure due to accidental overdose with acetaminophen, the great majority were polymedicated with opiates; patients that seeked to calm the pain, thus a poor supervision of the treatment by the prescribing doctors and the pharmacists, gave place to self-medication, duplicity, and overdose. In children, younger than 18 years of age, the principal cause was produced by mistakes of the caregivers: confusion in the alternating pattern with ibuprofen, due to confusion of the dose and correct guideline of age and weight. Conclusion: Cases of hepatotoxicity and acute liver failure exist due to accidental overdose with acetaminophen, being the main causes those produced by the health system: poor management and supervision of treatment by medical centers and pharmacies. Patient medication knowledge: on the part of the patients, the perception of "innocuous" is alarming, regardless of the dose, understood as the absence of toxicity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Características epidemiológicas, clínicas y demoras en el proceso de atención en casos de muerte materna, Región Lambayeque. 2011 - 2016.
- Author
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Verona-Balcázar, Mauricio, Fernández-Mogollón, Jorge Luis, and Neciosup-Puican, Elizabeth
- Abstract
Introduction: Maternal mortality is a very complex and broad public health problem thet affects, above all, women with low economic resources and access to poor health. No studies have been found that mention the processes of care for maternal mortality, including delays and access to the health services at the regional level. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify clinical, epidemiological characteristics and delays in the process of care of maternal death in the Lambayeque region in 2011-2016. Materials and methods: descriptive, and retrospective study. The sample included 116 epidemiological research sheets and maternal death records that occurred in Lambayeque region during the period were included. Results: The results were aged 20 to 39 years (77.6%) and the average of 29.48 years, cohabiting (62.1%), housewife (86.2%), grade of primary education (38.8%), rural areas (56%). Direct maternal death rate (68.1%), hypertensive disorder causes pregnancy (27.6%). Multiparity (75.9%), prenatal care (62.9%) and puerperal time of death (69.8%). If they recognized the risk (70.9%), if they sought care (79,5%), time to reach the health facility less than one hour (78,6%) and time to be served in less than 30 min (65,6%). Conclusions: Most recognized the first and second delays; in addition, the majority of deaths occurred in health facilities, which suggest that there are deficiencies in the care of the obstetric emergency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
27. Características clínicas de los recién nacidos con crisis convulsivas en un hospital general de la Ciudad de México.
- Author
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Rodríguez-Portilla, Ingrid Jazmín, Peña-Alejandro, Ma. Del Socorro, Coiscou-Domínguez, Nelson Ramón, and Reynosa-Santillán, Pedro Misael
- Abstract
Objectives: To describe the incidence and clinical characteristics of newborns who experienced seizures in the neonatal period in a general hospital in Mexico City. Material and methods: An observational and retrospective study was carried out. Newborns admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and who presented seizures during the first 28 days of life were included. The causes of the seizures were investigated and electroencephalogram was performed in all patients. Results: There were nine newborns with seizures in a one year period; thus the estimated prevalence in the period was 2.95%. Seven patients were female and premature; gestational age ranged from 29 to 38 weeks of gestation and, in almost all, seizures began within the first seven days of life. In all but not in one, the cause was documented; being metabolic the most frequent in three newborns (hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, hypocalcemia), one patient had hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, another intraventricular hemorrhage, one meningitis and another malformation of the central nervous system. Conclusion: These findings reflect that basic care is what should be given to newborns in NICU when they present seizures, always thinking on the most common causes of this comorbidity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
28. La deserción estudiantil en la Universidad de Los Andes (Venezuela).
- Author
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Albarrán Peña, José Matías
- Abstract
Copyright of Educación y Humanismo is the property of Universidad Simon Bolivar and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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29. Causas indirectas, motivos o circunstancias de la portabilidad escritural en la piel humana = Indirect causes, reasons or circumstances of scriptural portability in human skin.
- Author
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Celso Martínez Musiño
- Subjects
Escritura ,Piel ,Causas ,Motivaciones ,Circunstancias ,Writing ,Skin ,Causes ,Motivations ,Circumstances ,Bibliography. Library science. Information resources - Abstract
Desde los orígenes del desarrollo humano se han encontrado vestigios que evidencian una necesidad intrínseca del marcado simbólico en la piel, en principio principalmente imágenes y, posteriormente, ya con algún sistema de escritura. Como objetivo se propone: identificar cuáles son las principales causas, razones o circunstancias por las que se utiliza la piel humana como soporte de la escritura. Algunos resultados, son: la piel del cuerpo humano es utilizado a) por causas ajenas a la voluntad del individuo; b) por motivaciones personales; y, c) por circunstancias aún indefinidas, es decir, por cuestiones de extrema vulnerabilidad de la persona. Algunas conclusiones son: 1) a partir de las tres categorías mencionadas depende el tipo de escritura; 2) desde los umbrales de las civilizaciones, existe la necesidad de expresarse, de distinguirse individual o colectivamente, pintándose o tatuándose, tanto definitiva como temporalmente. La piel es uno de los medios, no solo de portar imágenes sino también de mostrar alguna forma de escritura (signos, palabras, letras, frases); 3) esta es una primera aproximación la cual puede ser una ventana de oportunidades para profundizar a futuro en el tema tratado = From the origins of human development, we have found traces, which show an intrinsic need of the symbolic marking on the skin, in the beginning mainly images, and then any writing system. The objective of this descriptive study is to identify what are the main causes, reasons or circumstances that human skin is used as a writing surface. Some results are the followings: the skin of the human body is used: a) for reasons beyond the control of the individual; b) personal motivations; and, c) still undefined circumstances, that is, for reasons of extreme vulnerability of the person. Some conclusions are: 1) from the three categories mentioned it depends on the type of writing; 2) thresholds from primitive human being, it has had the need to express, to distinguish individually or collectively, by painting or tattooing, both definitive and temporarilly. The skin is one of the means, not only to carry images but also to show some form of writing (letters, numbers, words, text); 3) this study, as first approach, may be a window of opportunity to deepen the subject.
- Published
- 2016
30. The labour legal institution of collective dismissal
- Author
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Bohigues Esparza, María Desamparados
- Subjects
control judicial ,administrative authorization ,causas ,judicial control ,causes ,collective dismissal ,autoridad laboral ,despido colectivo ,autorización administrativa ,labour authority - Abstract
El objeto de este estudio consiste en discernir si el papel que ostenta en la actualidad la autoridad laboral como órgano residual tutelador de la legalidad del expediente del procedimiento de despido colectivo, tras la desaparición de la autorización administrativa, ha contribuido a reducir o potenciar el control judicial, en cuanto a la constatación de las causas, y su concreción, y por ende, la seguridad jurídica y la celeridad del procedimiento a seguir, pues la mayoría de las resoluciones judiciales dictadas en esta materia, se han centrado en la negociación en el periodo de consultas, soslayando en cierto modo, la acreditación de las causas alegadas por el empresario en la decisión extintiva, especialmente cuando ha habido acuerdo en el periodo de consultas. En este sentido, cabría preguntarse si se han de corregir determinadas desviaciones que se han producido tras la desaparición de la autorización administrativa, pues el papel que debe cumplir en el periodo de consultas, a mi juicio, se ha desnaturalizado, al otorgar a este, un protagonismo relevante en la calificación de los despidos colectivos, infravalorando la concurrencia de la causa y sus consecuencias, y por ende, el enaltecimiento del cumplimiento de los requisitos formales como eje central del control judicial de los despidos colectivos, siendo el papel de la autoridad laboral en el procedimiento de despido colectivo, meramente instrumental., The purpose of this study is to discern whether the role currently held by the labour authority as a residual body that oversees the legality of the file of the collective dismissal procedure, after the disappearance of the administrative authorization, has contributed to reduce or enhance the control judicial, in terms of the verification of the causes, and their concretion, and therefore, the legal certainty and the speed of the procedure to follow, since the majority of the judicial resolutions dictated in this matter, have focused on the negotiation in the consultation period, avoiding in a certain way, the accreditation of the causes alleged by the employer in the termination decision, especially when there has been an agreement in the consultation period. In this sense, one might wonder if certain deviations that have occurred after the disappearance of the administrative authorization have to be corrected, since the role that must be fulfilled in the consultation period, in my opinion, has been distorted, by granting it, a relevant role in the classification of collective dismissals, underestimating the concurrence of the cause and its consequences, and therefore, the exaltation of compliance with formal requirements, as the central axis of judicial control of collective dismissals, being the role of the labour authority in the collective dismissal procedure, merely instrumental., Universidad Pablo de Olavide
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- 2023
31. Las causas socio jurídicas del fenómeno del feminicidio en Colombia
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Villa Villalba, Genesis Paola and Díaz Rincón, Sandra Viviana
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Maltrato ,Causes ,Violencia de género ,Gender violence ,Abuse ,Causas ,Problema social ,Feminicidio ,Condena ,Derechos humanos ,Human rights ,Social problem ,Feminicides ,Condemnation - Abstract
La violencia en contra de la mujer hace parte de la historia de la humanidad, desde tiempos remotos. Hasta el día de hoy, los maltratos sexuales, físicos, psicológicos y verbales han sido innumerables dentro de la civilización. En efecto existen incontables ejemplos de cómo las mujeres han sido humilladas y despojadas de su dignidad y derechos. Objetivo general: Analizar el delito de feminicidio y sus causas, a partir de la Ley 1761 de 2015. Materiales y métodos: Esta investigación es cualitativa y se fundamenta en la pretensión de cualificar, categorizar, describir, analizar e interpretar el fenómeno de el feminicidio y seleccionar el análisis documental como la técnica de recolección de información, en documentos, libros, revistas, entre otros textos relacionados con la temática estudiada en el presente trabajo. Violence against women is as long as the history of humanity, from ancient times to the present day sexual, physical, psychological and verbal abuses have been innumerable within civilization, there are countless examples of how women have been humiliated and stripped of their dignity and rights. General objective: To analyze the crime of femicide and its causes. Materials and methods: this research is qualitative, it uses data collection and analysis, that is why the research used in this investigation is based on the claim to qualify, categorize, describe, analyze and interpret the phenomenon of femicide, the technique used for data collection is the documentary analysis that is responsible for collecting and selecting information through the reading of documents, books, magazines, etc., related to the subject studied in this work, i.e. femicide.
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- 2023
32. Assessing the dynamics, causes and socio-economic impact of ethnic conflicts in the Northern Region of Ghana
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Donkor, Joseph and Gargallo, Eduardo
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Conflito étnico -- Ethnic conflict ,Causes ,Bawku East Municipality ,Métodos de mediação ,Ciências Sociais::Outras Ciências Sociais [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Mediating Methods ,Socio-economic impact ,Causas ,Impacto socioeconómico - Abstract
The intractable nature of inter-ethnic conflicts around the world has generally impacted critical developmental issues. The constant intervention by governments, international organizations, and local people over the decades has had minimum impact on the management of ethnic conflicts. This study examined the ethnic conflicts in the Northern Region of Ghana by focusing on the Bawku East Municipality ethnic conflict between the Kusasi and the Mamprusi and its impact on socio-economic development. It further examined the mediating methods used by the government over the past 20 years and the perception of local indigenes about the success of the methods. The study employed a sample size of 100 respondents to acquire primary data through the distribution of questionnaires in 6 communities Sagabo, Natinga, Sabongari, Possum, Azanga, and Gingande. The mixed research method was used to collect and analyze the data. Key findings were that Politics, Land ownership, and Chieftaincy were the key contributing factors to the Bawku East Municipality ethnic conflict in the Northern Region. To complete this, socio-economic development could be realized in Bawku East Municipality if the mediating methods recommended by the local indigenes are well executed. This approach will lessen the mistrust between the Kusasi and the Mamprusi and consequently lead to a peaceful environment that will accelerate the socio-economic development of Bawku East Municipality (BEM). A natureza intratável dos conflitos interétnicos em todo o mundo tem geralmente impactado questões críticas de desenvolvimento. A intervenção constante de governos, organizações internacionais e populações locais ao longo das décadas teve um impacto mínimo na gestão de conflitos étnicos. Este estudo examinou os conflitos étnicos na região norte de Gana, concentrando-se no conflito étnico do município leste de Bawku entre os Kusasi e os Mamprusi e seu impacto no desenvolvimento socioeconômico. Examinou ainda os métodos de mediação usados pelo governo nos últimos 20 anos e a percepção dos indígenas locais sobre o sucesso dos métodos. O estudo empregou uma amostra de 100 respondentes para adquirir dados primários através da distribuição de questionários em 6 comunidades Sagabo, Natinga, Sabongari, Possum, Azanga e Gingande. O método de pesquisa mista foi usado para coletar e analisar os dados. As principais descobertas foram que a política, a propriedade da terra e a chefia foram os principais fatores que contribuíram para o conflito étnico do município leste de Bawku na região norte. Para completar, o desenvolvimento socioeconômico pode ser realizado no município de Bawku East se os métodos de mediação recomendados pelos indígenas locais forem bem executados. Essa abordagem diminuirá a desconfiança entre os Kusasi e os Mamprusi e, consequentemente, levará a um ambiente pacífico que acelerará o desenvolvimento socioeconômico do município de Bawku East (BEM).
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- 2023
33. Causas e consequências da disfunção temporomandibular
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José Lopes de Oliveira Neto, Áquila de Oliveira Afonso, Felipe Rafael da Cunha Araújo, Grace Kelly Martins Carneiro, Thamires do Prado Cintra, Caio Muniz Carvalho, Letícia Zanetti Reis Pugliese, Marcos Dyllan de Souza Braga, Mabel Martins Lima, and Anderson Dilly de Medeiros
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Temporomandibular joint disorders ,Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome ,Distúrbios da articulação temporomandibular ,Síndrome da disfunção da articulação temporomandibular ,Causas ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Causes ,Trastornos de la articulación temporomandibular ,síndrome de disfunción de la articulación temporomandibular ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
O termo desordens temporomandibulares (DTM) engloba diversas circunstancias que atingem a articulação temporomandibular , os músculos mastigatórios ou ambos. A DTM pode ser dolorosa e não dolorosa. Além de causar desconforto sensorial, as DTM dolorosas são emocionalmente desvantajosas, causando sentimentos como ansiedade, estresse, culpa, miséria, isolamento e até mesmo dificuldades para dormir, o que pode levar ao desenvolvimento de depressão. Para a construção deste trabalho foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e ScienceDirect, utilizando o gerenciador de referências Mendeley. DTM são um conjunto complexo de distúrbios que muitas vezes podem levar à dor crônica. À medida que os avanços na pesquisa são feitos, uma maior compreensão da etiologia multifatorial da DTM dolorosa está se desenvolvendo. Isso provavelmente levará ao desenvolvimento de melhores estratégias de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento de DTM, que visam mecanismos individuais e fatores contribuintes. Aconselha-se um quadro biopsicossocial de cuidados para o tratamento da DTM, abrangendo uma abordagem multidisciplinar através de um único caminho de tratamento integrado. A pesquisa sugere que o estabelecimento de centros regionais especializados em dor orofacial pode fornecer uma abordagem de gerenciamento mais simplificada e econômica na atenção secundária ou terciária. The term temporomandibular disorders (TMD) encompasses several circumstances that affect the temporomandibular joint, the masticatory muscles or both. TMD can be painful and not painful. In addition to causing sensory discomfort, painful TMDs are emotionally disadvantageous, causing feelings such as anxiety, stress, guilt, misery, isolation and even difficulty sleeping, which can lead to the development of depression. For the construction of this work, a bibliographical survey was carried out in the databases SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) and ScienceDirect, using the Mendeley reference manager. TMD are a complex set of disorders that can often lead to chronic pain. As research advances are made, a greater understanding of the multifactorial etiology of painful TMD is developing. This will likely lead to the development of better TMD prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies that target individual mechanisms and contributing factors. A biopsychosocial framework of care is advised for the treatment of TMD, encompassing a multidisciplinary approach through a single integrated treatment pathway. Research suggests that establishing regional centers specializing in orofacial pain can provide a more streamlined and cost-effective management approach in secondary or tertiary care. El término trastornos temporomandibulares (DTM) engloba varias circunstancias que afectan a la articulación temporomandibular, a los músculos masticatorios oa ambos. TMD puede ser doloroso y no doloroso. Además de causar malestar sensorial, los TTM dolorosos son emocionalmente desventajosos, provocando sentimientos como ansiedad, estrés, culpa, miseria, aislamiento e incluso dificultad para dormir, lo que puede conducir al desarrollo de depresión. Para la construcción de este trabajo se realizó un levantamiento bibliográfico en las bases de datos SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (PUBMED) y ScienceDirect, utilizando el gestor de referencias de Mendeley. Los TMD son un conjunto complejo de trastornos que a menudo pueden provocar dolor crónico. A medida que avanza la investigación, se desarrolla una mayor comprensión de la etiología multifactorial de los TTM dolorosos. Es probable que esto conduzca al desarrollo de mejores estrategias de prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento de TTM que se centren en los mecanismos individuales y los factores contribuyentes. Se recomienda un marco de atención biopsicosocial para el tratamiento de TMD, que abarque un enfoque multidisciplinario a través de una única vía de tratamiento integrada. La investigación sugiere que el establecimiento de centros regionales que se especializan en el dolor orofacial puede proporcionar un enfoque de gestión más racionalizado y rentable en la atención secundaria o terciaria.
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- 2022
34. Causes of early retirement in the National Police in the period 2015-2022
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Pinzón Poveda, Diego Fernando and Guevara Garzón, Catherine Nikoska
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job desertion ,motivation ,causas ,deserción laboral ,SATISFACCION EN EL TRABAJO ,causes ,motivación ,early retirement ,satisfacción laboral ,MOTIVACION DEL EMPLEADO ,retiro anticipado ,job satisfaction - Abstract
El retiro del empleo es una fase implícita dentro del desarrollo de la vida laboral, pero que también provoca diferentes consecuencias cuando este no se ajusta a los ciclos y dinámicas preestablecidas, sino que responde a otras situaciones que modifican la planeación inicial, incidiendo igualmente en los objetivos de la organización. En la Policía Nacional la situación es más difícil, teniendo en cuenta que la misionalidad asignada a esta institución requiere de la disponibilidad de un número considerable de efectivos y la solicitud de retiro anticipado de sus integrantes sin duda, afecta directamente la ejecución de sus funciones y la cobertura de las expectativas de los ciudadanos en torno a su servicio. Por lo anterior, es importante abordar este tema, a fin de encontrar las causas que provocan el retiro anticipado de los policías, en la prevención de situaciones que afecten, tanto el logro de los objetivos institucionales, como el cumplimiento efectivo de las expectativas de los ciudadanos. El análisis que aquí se incluye corresponde a estos fines, en la profundización sobre el tema expuesto y que se realizó desde el enfoque cualitativo con alcance descriptivo-analítico y bajo la técnica de la revisión documental, obteniendo como resultados principales la identificación de causas que van desde la falta de motivación hasta el cambio del proyecto de vida. Resumen 3 Abstract 4 Elementos teóricos y conceptuales en torno al retiro anticipado 6 Compromisos y significados de pertenecer a la Fuerza Pública 8 El retiro en la fuerza pública 10 Políticas de retención laboral 16 Conclusiones 19 Referencias 21 Retirement from employment is an implicit phase within the development of working life, but it also causes different consequences when it does not adjust to pre-established cycles and dynamics, but rather responds to other situations that modify the initial planning, also affecting the organization goals. In the National Police, the situation is more difficult, considering that the mission assigned to this institution requires the availability of a considerable number of troops and the request for early retirement of its members undoubtedly directly affects the execution of its functions and the coverage of the expectations of the citizens regarding its service. Therefore, it is important to address this issue, to find the causes that cause the early retirement of the police, in the prevention of situations that affect both the achievement of institutional objectives, as well as the effective fulfillment of the expectations of the police officers. citizens. The analysis that is included here corresponds to these purposes, in the deepening of the subject exposed and that was carried out from the qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical scope and under the technique of documentary review, obtaining as main results the identification of causes that go from the lack of motivation to the change of the life Project. Especialización
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- 2022
35. Posibles factores genéticos y fenotípicos que corroboran la génesis del Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA): una revisión integrativa de la literature
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Figueiredo, Bárbara Queiroz de, Andrade, Ana Clara Alves, Ferreira, Hiago Henrique de Souza, Dias, Joab Nascimento, Gomes, Lucas, do Valle, Keila Cristiane Batista, Carvalho, Maria Eduarda Garcia de, Nava, Silvia Luana Rodrigues, Gomes, Symonne Araújo, and Araujo, Yohanna Costa
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Teratógenos ,Teratogens ,TEA ,Causas ,Genetics ,Causes ,Genética ,ASD - Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is defined as a behavioral condition in which the child presents impairments or basic changes in behavior and social interaction, difficulties in communication, verbal and non-verbal acquisition, cognitive changes and the presence of repetitive or stereotyped behaviors. It is increasingly clear that genetics is primarily responsible for the origin of autism. Allied to this, isolated factors can also participate in the origin of autism, and environmental components would be serious insults to the developing fetal brain during the gestational period, as well as gestational factors unique to the mother, such as advanced age of the parents, gestational diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, rubella infection and toxoplasmosis. The study also addresses protective factors, intrinsic to the mother, such as the use of folic acid, vitamin D, zinc, omega 3 and maternal breastfeeding. El trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) se define como una condición conductual en la que el niño presenta deficiencias o cambios básicos en el comportamiento y la interacción social, dificultades en la comunicación, adquisición verbal y no verbal, alteraciones cognitivas y presencia de conductas repetitivas o estereotipadas. Cada vez está más claro que la genética es la principal responsable del origen del autismo. Unido a esto, factores aislados también pueden participar en el origen del autismo, y los componentes ambientales serían graves agresiones al cerebro fetal en desarrollo durante el período gestacional, así como factores gestacionales propios de la madre, como la edad avanzada de los padres, diabetes mellitus gestacional, preeclampsia, infección por rubéola y toxoplasmosis. El estudio también aborda factores protectores, intrínsecos a la madre, como el uso de ácido fólico, vitamina D, zinc, omega 3 y lactancia materna. O transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) é definido como uma condição comportamental em que a criança apresenta prejuízos ou alterações básicas de comportamento e interação social, dificuldades na comunicação, aquisição verbal e não verbal, alterações cognitivas e presença de comportamentos repetitivos ou estereotipados. Está cada vez mais claro que a genética é a principal responsável pela origem do autismo. Aliado a isso, fatores isolados também podem participar da origem do autismo, e componentes ambientais seriam insultos graves provocados ao cérebro fetal em desenvolvimento durante o período gestacional, bem como fatores gestacionais singulares à progenitora, como a idade avançada dos pais, diabetes mellitus gestacional, pré-eclâmpsia, infecção por rubéola e toxoplasmose. O estudo também aborda fatores protetivos, intrínsecos à mãe, como o uso do ácido fólico, vitamina D, zinco, ômega 3 e amamentação materna.
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- 2022
36. Principales causas de morbilidad del Cantón Yacuambi.
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Regalado Aguirre, Kelly Soraya, Serrano Moran, Hugo Emilio, and Tamayo Otero, Ricardo Antonio
- Abstract
The objective of this study is to establish the morbidity of adult patients in the Yacuambi canton in order to generate up-to-date statistical data that can be used to observe the evolution of the types of diseases in particular conditions at a specific time, conducted a descriptive study with quantitative design, to know the power and effect of certain conditions; The sample corresponds to the medical records of 2012-2015 of monthly concentrates and daily parts of the Subcentro de Salud 28 de Mayo of Yacuambi and the health posts Tutupali, La Esperanza and Jembuentza given by rural doctors from the indicated sectors. The conclusions of the work were that the main causes of morbidity of the period studied were intestinal parasites without other specification, acute upper respiratory infections, dermatophytosis, and diarrhea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
37. ANÁLISE DO PERFIL DOS INCÊNDIOS FLORESTAIS NO PARQUE ESTADUAL DA SERRA DO BRIGADEIRO E ENTORNO (MG).
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Pereira Torres, Fillipe Tamiozzo, Miquelito Eleto Torres, Carlos Moreira, Souza Lima, Gumercindo, Venâncio Martins, Sebastião, de Oliveira Mendes, Ana Eurica, Tidisco Padovani, Michele, Gomes Siqueira, Rafael, Fialho Moreira, Gilberto, and Renato Valverde, Sebastião
- Abstract
Copyright of Ciência Florestal (01039954) is the property of Ciencia Florestal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Factores intrínsecos y extrínsecos que generan ansiedad y su implicación en el rendimiento deportivo.
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Monroy Ramírez, María Paula
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- 2018
- Full Text
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39. CAUSAS DA ROTATIVIDADE ORGANIZACIONAL: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS GESTORES DO SETOR HOTELEIRO DA REGIÃO NORTE DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL.
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Gallon, Shalimar, Nardes do Nascimento, Larissa, Scherer, Aline, and Walter, Bárbara
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BUSINESS turnover ,HOTELS ,EXECUTIVES ,EMPLOYEE selection ,PERSONNEL management - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Administração de Roraima is the property of Revista de Administracao de Roraima and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. DIAGNÓSTICO DE LAS CAUSAS DE RECHAZO DE PIÑA PARA MERCADO NACIONAL E INTERNACIONAL: CASO JAIME GASPERIN Y ASOCIADOS S. DE P.R.DE R.L.
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VÁZQUEZ TZITZIHUA, LETICIA, FUENTES ROSA, LILIANA, and FLORES SERRANO, MARÍA DEL SOCORRO
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Ciencia Administrativa is the property of Universidad Veracruzana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
41. Oclusión intestinal postquirúrgica adherencial en pacientes pediátricos.
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Calderón-Pérez, A., Yanowsky-Reyes, G., Manuel-Jacobo, A., Marie-Aguilar, G. H., Abascal-Medina, C. G., González-Cárcamo, M., and Fregoso-Zúñiga, A. E.
- Abstract
Introduction. Adherences are common and inevitable consequences arising from surgery. Adherence formation is part of wound healing's natural history process and it may occur in up to 93% of patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Admission rate ranges from 0.3% after appendectomy to 25% after an ileostomy closure or formation. The most important risk factors are: previous abdominal or pelvic surgery, abdominal wall or inguinal hernia, neoplasms, irradiations, foreign body ingestion history. Objective. This study's goal is to describe the incidence of intestinal obstruction secondary to postoperative adhesion in pediatric patients of the pediatric surgery unit at the Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde; identifying procedures responsible for this condition, admissions and treatments. Material and Methods. This is a retrospective, observational, census study, including patients admitted with postsurgical intestinal obstruction diagnosis during a four-year period. A total of 84 patients were embodied, 38 females and 65 males, between one and fifteen years of age. The following variables were considered: age, sex, initial diagnosis, time since the first surgery to intestinal obstruction, conservative management, duration of conservative management, surgical approach, number of surgeries, recurrences, and hospital stay. Results were analyzed using central tendency measures and they were expressed using tables and percentages. Results. Of 4,764 hospitalized children during a four-year period, 84 had complete medical records (1.7%), 65 were males, 38 females, and age ranged from zero to fifteen years (median 6.2 years). Procedures most frequently associated to intestinal obstruction were: complicated appendicitis, gastroschisis, and intestinal malrotation. Half of the postsurgical patients (54%) were readmitted after one month, and complicated appendicitis was the most common procedure (95.1%). 95% of them were treated using conservative strategies, with 50% success, along with satisfactory evolution. 39 patients had to undergo exploratory laparotomy (36) or laparoscopy (3) to resolve the clinical condition. Discussion. There is a 2.5% incidence among the total amount of patients admitted during the four-year period, with a male predominance. The main cause of obstruction was complicated appendicitis (76%), and gastrschisis (8.3%) in second place. We observed a higher success rate (50%) in patients treated with conservative management. The most affected age groups were: patients whose age was less than one-year and 6-year-old patients. Conservative treatment time duration among patients with successful outcome was 105 hours (4.4 days), while door-operating room time was 60 hours (2.5 days). Mean hospital stay was 8 days/patient. This is a pilot study that will enable us to manifest the situation at our department regarding postsurgical intestinal obstruction. Results may be further completed with a larger sample, more variables and details, along with a standardized working protocol. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
42. Causas de la emigración española actual: la "movilidad exterior" y la incidencia de la crisis económica.
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Manuel Romero-Valiente, Juan
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This paper analyzes the causes of Spanish emigration in the current century, paying special attention to the most recent one. The methodology used is fundamentally based on making connections between data from primary and secondary sources. It concludes that the factors related to "external mobility" were the main catalysts of this process until 2008-2010. Since these years, especially since 2011, the factors of expulsion associated with the economic crisis and the worsening of its effects are clearly the main elements responsible for the remarkable increase in the rate of Spanish emigration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Nihilismo jurídico: ¿etsi ius non daretur?
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PEREIRA MENAUT, Antonio-Carlos
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- *
NIHILISM (Philosophy) , *JURISPRUDENCE , *CONSTITUTIONALISM , *CONSTITUTIONAL law , *POWER (Social sciences) , *LIBERTY - Abstract
If constitutionalism means submitting power to law, the good or ill health of the law will have a great impact on the Constitution, and especially on the Rule of Law. Although legal nihilism (nichilismo giuridico) can be traced back to profound philosophical roots --as Romano, Irti Possenti and other Italian writers have brilliantly shown--, in this paper we intend to suggest that its current extension is due to other, less theoretical factors. Our approach here is different (yet complementary, we hope) from that of those authors. It should be added that in the end, legal nihilism favours power and impairs our freedom. Assimilating legal nihilism to wild anarchism and derailed freedom, however frequent, is an unwarranted petitio principii. A meaningful, healthy body of law would amount to a serious brake on legal nihilism because technology, like money and financial economy -- major engines of our world-, is not only soulless but also mindless. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. LO QUE ES POR ACCIDENTE Y SUS DIVERSAS CAUSAS EN METAFÍSICA E DE ARISTÓTELES.
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Rossi, Gabriela
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FIRST philosophy , *ACCIDENTS (Philosophy) , *METAPHYSICS - Abstract
Aristotle's Metaphysics E 2 and 3 are devoted to the discussion about accidental being and its causes, with the aim of assessing its credentials as a possible object of first philosophy. The result of this discussion is, in this sense, negative. However, first philosophy has something to say about accidental being, if only through a second order speech. The nature of the accidental is thus explored in these pages of Metaphysics, with the ultimate aim of confirming the impossibility of a scientific study (and a scientific discourse) about this way of being and its causes. The central part of this paper deals with E 2, 1026b27-1027a15, where Aristotle introduces the causes of accidental being. I endeavor to show that each of the three causes presented in these lines are compatible and relevant, as they can be understood, respectively, as the formal, efficient and material cause of what happens by accident. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
45. DISLEXIA: EL ENEMIGO SILENCIOSO QUE PODEMOS COMBATIR DESDE EL AULA.
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Salgado, Fiorella Euribe
- Abstract
Copyright of Educación (18133363) is the property of Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazon and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Plan de Manejo de las Causas de la Leptospirosis en Bovinos de la Finca Belgrado Vereda Salvador Municipio Gramalote
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Vergel-Rodriguez, Imer and Florez-Munoz, Angel Alberto
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Zoonosis ,Zoonoses ,Leptospira sp ,Causes ,Manejo de la Leptospira ,Aborto en bovinos ,Bovine abortion ,Causas ,Management of Leptospira - Abstract
Digital, El presente estudio, tiene el objetivo de elaborar un plan de manejo de los factores causales de la Leptospirosis en bovinos de la finca Belgrado. Al respecto el Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario ICA; señala que la presencia de L. Hardjo está presente en un 21.7% en todo el país. Los aportes de Vanegas (2018) Levett (2015) y Ospina, et al (2016) entre otros, sirven como fundamento para el desarrollo del plan de manejo de la leptospirosis, ya que esta afecta a una gran proporción de la población humana y animal. La metodología se basa en un estudio descriptivo, para elaborar el plan de manejo de los factores causales de la Leptospirosis en bovinos de la finca Belgrado, vereda Salvador, Municipio de Gramalote, Norte de Santander, Revisar planes de manejo de leptospirosis en bovinos en documentos científicos, describir el manejo sanitario realizado actualmente en la finca, elaborar un plan de control de la leptospirosis en bovino. En los Resultados arrojados mediante el desarrollo de los objetivos, se realizó la revisión de manuales de manejo de la leptospirosis donde la gran mayoría están dirigidos a humanos, con breve descripción hacia los animales. Por otro lado, en el manejo de la finca se realizó el análisis necesario para corregir las acciones y por último se creó el plan de manejo para distribuir a los pequeños productores. Concluyendo, que la prevención conlleva a un buen proceso productivo, por lo tanto, aplicar la higiene en las áreas evita enfermedades que pongan en riesgo factores humanos y económicos., The objective of this study is to develop a management plan for the causal factors of Leptospirosis in cattle from the Belgrade farm. In this regard, the Colombian Agricultural Institute ICA; points out that the presence of L. Hardjo is present in 21.7% throughout the country. The contributions of Vanegas (2018) Levett (2015) and Ospina, et al (2016) among others, serve as a basis for the development of the leptospirosis management plan, since it affects a large proportion of the human and animal population. he methodology is based on a descriptive study, to develop the management plan for the causal factors of Leptospirosis in cattle from the Belgrado farm, village of Salvador, Municipality of Gramalote, Norte de Santander, Review management plans for leptospirosis in cattle in documents scientists, describe the sanitary management currently carried out on the farm, develop a control plan for leptospirosis in cattle. In the Results obtained through the development of the objectives, the review of leptospirosis management manuals was carried out, where the vast majority are aimed at humans, with a brief description of animals. On the other hand, in the management of thefarm, the necessary analysis was carried out to correct the actions and finally the management plan was created to distribute to small producers. Concluding that prevention leads to a good production process, therefore, applying hygiene in the areas prevents diseases that put human and economic factors at risk., Pregrado, Médico Veterinario, 1 ed., Introducción..................................................................................................................................121.Planteamiento del Problema.......................................................................................131.1Descripción del Problema...........................................................................................132.Justificación................................................................................................................143.Objetivos.....................................................................................................................153.1Objetivo General.........................................................................................................153.2Objetivos Específicos.................................................................................................154.Marco Referencial......................................................................................................164.1Marco Teórico............................................................................................................164.1.1Epidemiologia.............................................................................................................164.1.1.1Concepto de Leptospirosis..........................................................................................164.1.1.2Agente Etiológico de la Leptospirosis........................................................................164.1.1.3La Seroprevalencia de Leptospira spp........................................................................174.1.1.4Factores Ambientales que Favorecen la Supervivencia de Leptospira spp................174.1.1.5Mecanismo de Transmisión de la Leptospirosis.........................................................184.1.1.6Periodo de Incubación de la Leptospirosis.................................................................184.1.2Manifestaciones Clínicas............................................................................................194.1.3Tratamiento.................................................................................................................194.1.4Herramientas Diagnosticas Empleadas en la Identificación de Leptospirosis...........204.1.4.1Microscopía................................................................................................................204.1.4.2Serología.....................................................................................................................204.1.4.3Prueba de Aglutinación Microscópica (MAT)...........................................................20 74.1.4.4Ensayo Inmunoabsorbente Unido a Enzimas (Elisa).................................................204.1.4.5Cultivo........................................................................................................................214.2Antecedentes...............................................................................................................215.Metodología................................................................................................................245.1Tipo de Estudio...........................................................................................................245.2Criterios de Inclusión y Exclusión..............................................................................245.2.1Criterios de Inclusión..................................................................................................245.3Procedimientos...........................................................................................................245.4Recolección de la Información...................................................................................265.5Análisis Estadístico.....................................................................................................265.6Marco Contextual.......................................................................................................275.6.1Historia y Ubicación...................................................................................................275.6.2Misión.........................................................................................................................275.6.3Visión..........................................................................................................................275.7Marco Legal................................................................................................................275.8Consideraciones Éticas...............................................................................................286.Resultados...................................................................................................................296.1Revisar Planes de Manejo de Leptospirosis en Bovinos en Documentos Científicos296.2Describir el Manejo Sanitario Realizado Actualmente en la Finca............................346.3Elaborar un Plan de Manejo y Control de la Leptospirosis en Bovino......................357.Discusión....................................................................................................................368.Conclusiones...............................................................................................................379.Recomendaciones.......................................................................................................38 Referencias Bibliográficas............................................................................................................39Apéndices......................................................................................................................................45
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- 2022
47. La relación entre la quimioterapia y la pérdida de memoria en el cáncer de mama
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Santos, Karine Lorrayne da Guarda, Perusso, Cristiane Olier, Sapatera, Natália de Souza, and Bresciani, Kátia Denise Saraiva
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Etiologies ,Disfunción congnitiva ,Etiologias ,Perda de memória ,Etiologías ,Memory loss ,Disfunção cognitiva ,Pérdida de memoria ,Breast cancer ,Cáncer de mama ,Cognitive dysfunction ,Câncer de mama ,Causas ,Chemotherapy ,Quimioterapia ,Causes - Abstract
Introduction: studies suggest that chemotherapy treatment for breast cancer can cause cognitive changes, affecting the quality of life of survivors of the disease. Objective: to research and study through a literature review the etiologies of cognitive dysfunction associated with breast cancer chemotherapy. Method: A narrative literature review was carried out through searches in databases such as PubMed, Web of Science and Science Direct, using the keywords: Chemotherapy; Breast cancer; cognitive dysfunction; Memory loss; Etiologies; Causes, combined with each other. Results and Discussion: cognitive dysfunction is shown to be impaired after treatment with chemotherapeutics, thus leading to the conclusion that the main causes are antineoplastics. The way in which these drugs act in the body causing this dysfunction are diverse, such as the reduction of gray matter in the brain, local inflammation in the hippocampus, causing the excessive release of cytokines that cross the blood-brain barrier. Conclusion: the cognitive impairment resulting from chemotherapy treatment is evident, and its causes are being increasingly researched in order to better understand this side effect and be able to find ways to prevent or treat them, seeking to improve quality of life of the survivors. Introducción: los estudios sugieren que la quimioterapia para el cáncer de mama puede causar cambios cognitivos, afectando la calidad de vida de las sobrevivientes de la enfermedad. Objetivo: investigar y estudiar a través de una revisión de la literatura las etiologías de la disfunción cognitiva asociada a la quimioterapia del cáncer de mama. Método: Se realizó una revisión narrativa de la literatura a través de búsquedas en bases de datos como PubMed, Web of Science y Science Direct, utilizando las palabras clave: Quimioterapia; Cáncer de mama; Disfunción congnitiva; Pérdida de memoria; etiologías; Causas, combinadas entre sí. Resultados y Discusión: La disfunción cognitiva se muestra alterada luego del tratamiento con agentes quimioterápicos, concluyendo así que las principales causas son los agentes antineoplásicos. La forma en que estos fármacos actúan en el organismo provocando esta disfunción son diversas, como la disminución de la materia gris del cerebro, la inflamación local en el hipocampo, provocando la liberación excesiva de citoquinas que atraviesan la barrera hematoencefálica. Conclusión: el deterioro cognitivo derivado del tratamiento con quimioterapia es evidente, y sus causas son cada vez más investigadas para comprender mejor este efecto secundario y poder encontrar formas de prevenirlas o tratarlas, buscando mejorar la calidad de vida de los sobrevivientes. Introdução: estudos sugerem que o tratamento quimioterápico para o câncer de mama pode causar alterações cognitivas, afetando a qualidade de vida dos sobreviventes da doença. Objetivo: pesquisar e estudar através de uma revisão da literatura as etiologias da disfunção cognitiva associada a quimioterapia do câncer de mama. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura por meio de pesquisas em bases de dados como PubMed, Web of Science e Science Direct, utilizando as palavras-chave: Quimioterapia; Câncer de mama; Disfunção cognitiva; Perda de memória; Etiologias; Causas, combinadas entre si. Resultados e Discussão: a disfunção cognitiva se mostra prejudicada após o tratamento com os quimioterápicos, podendo assim concluir que os principais causadores são os antineoplásicos. A maneira como essas drogas agem no organismo provocando essa disfunção são diversas, como por exemplo a diminuição da massa cinzenta do cérebro, inflamação local no hipocampo, ocasionando a liberação excessivas de citocinas que atravessam a barreira hematoencefálica. Conclusão: o prejuízo cognitivo resultante do tratamento quimioterápico é evidente, e suas causas estão sendo cada dia mais pesquisadas a fim de entender melhor esse efeito colateral e poder encontrar meios para preveni-los, ou tratá-los, buscando a melhora da qualidade de vida dos sobreviventes.
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- 2022
48. Epistemological approach based on the work of aristotle and its relationship in the primary prevention of malaria
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Contreras Lobo, Lisbeth Gregoria and Castillo Trujillo, David J.
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Prevención ,Knowledge ,Conocimiento ,Universidad de Los Andes ,Epistemología ,Prevention ,Artículos [Fermentum] ,Artículos ,Epistemology ,Causes ,Causas ,Malaria - Abstract
El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo la reflexión filosófica de las causas primeras de la malaria visto desde la explicación de las cuatro causas de Aristóteles, éste parte, no sólo de la sistematización de un saber ya existente, sino que además permite revisar la naturaleza de la sabiduría como del conocimiento de las causas primeras y posteriormente una verificación histórica de la validez de la doctrina de los cuatro géneros de causas, dicha doctrina se aplicará al método llamado determinantes de la salud para dar un acercamiento epistemológico en la prevención primaria del paludismo, así como el modo en que se observa una experiencia a partir de la tradición del saber sobre las causas en la obra de la Metafísica de Aristóteles; este filosofo determina el esfuerzo supremo del establecimiento de la ciencia primera y además delimita su historia, su objeto, sus preguntas y los problemas que a resolver, para dar una explicación de forma sencilla sin buscar la universalidade, permitiendo así alcanzar la esencia, e identificar el por qué se dan los cambios (causa del movimiento) determinando el principio de las causa final de la malaria. The objective of this essay is the philosophical reflection of the first causes of malaria seen from the explanation of the four causes of Aristotle, this part not only of the systematization of an already existing knowledge, but also allows reviewing the nature of wisdom. as of the knowledge of the first causes and later a historical verification of the validity of the doctrine of the four kinds of causes, said doctrine will be applied to the method called determinants of health to give an epistemological approach in the primary prevention of malaria, as well as the way in which an experience is observed from the tradition of knowing about the causes in the work of the Metaphysics of. Aristotle; it determines the supreme effort of establishing the first science and also delimits its history, its object, its questions and the problems it has to solve, to give an explanation in a simple way without seeking universality, thus allowing it to reach the essence, and identify why the changes occur (cause of the movement) determining the beginning of the final cause of malaria. 345-358 lisbethcontreraslobo@gmail.com djct64@gmail.com Cuatrimestral
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- 2022
49. Fiebres recurrentes.
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Salado-Burbano, J. C., Eskenazi-Betech, R., and Halabe-Cherem, J.
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Recurrent fevers make up a significant yet underappreciated proportion (18-42%) of fevers of unknown origin. A group of recurrent fevers, known as autoinflammatory diseases or hereditary periodic fever syndromes occur due to a deregulated response of innate immunity, whereby an autoinflammatory reaction occurs resulting in tissue damage. Unlike autoimmune diseases, the autoinflammatory diseases are not associated to specific autoantibodies or major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs), but rather result from an aberrant activation of innate immune cells such as macrophages and neutrophils. Although the majority of cases begin during childhood, several are often diagnosed years after their debut or begin during adult life, justifying the need for internists to be familiar with these diseases. In this review we discuss the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of the main autoinflammatory diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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50. Las emociones y sus causas en el aprendizaje de Física y Química, en el alumnado de Educación Secundaria.
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Dávila-Acedo, Maria Antonia
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TEACHING methods , *TEACHER education , *COMPULSORY education , *LEARNING , *SECONDARY education - Abstract
The aim of this research is to know and analyze the emotions experienced by students of Compulsory Secondary Education (ESO) in the learning of scientific contents about Physics and Chemistry, and their possible causes related about the contents and aspects related with the teacher such as the methodology, evaluation and attitude. All the contents analysed in this research are atoms and molecules, calculation of density, separation of elements of a mixture, the states of matter, pure substances and mixtures, elements and compounds. A descriptive methodology by survey was used for performing this research. The simple consisted of 202 students of Second, Third and Fourth level of ESO in a publics schools at Badajoz, during the scholar year 2013-2014. The results showed that the students of Compulsory Secondary Education experienced mainly positives emotions on aspects related with the teacher such as the methodology and its attitude. As regards the contents, the students experienced mainly negative emotions as boredom. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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