1. [Effect of naringin on oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic cardiomyopathy]
- Author
-
Yu-Fei, Zhang, Na-Na, Meng, Hou-Zhong, Li, Yi-Jie, Wen, Jie-Ting, Liu, Chun-Lei, Zhang, Xiao-Huan, Yuan, and Xiu-Dong, Jin
- Subjects
Male ,Cardiotonic Agents ,Diabetic Cardiomyopathies ,Superoxide Dismutase ,Apoptosis ,Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress ,Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental ,Rats ,Rats, Sprague-Dawley ,Oxidative Stress ,Malondialdehyde ,Flavanones ,Animals ,Caspase 12 ,Heat-Shock Proteins ,Transcription Factor CHOP - Abstract
To explore the protective effect of naringin(Nar) on the injury of myocardium tissues induced by streptozotocin(STZ) in diabetic rats and the relationship with oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress(ERS), the male SD rats were intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin(STZ, 60 mg·kg⁻¹) to establish the diabetic rat model and then randomly divided into the type 1 diabetic rat group(T1DR), the low-dose Nar group(Nar25), the middle-dose Nar group(Nar50) and the high-dose Nar group(Nar100). The normal rats were designed as control group(Con). Nar25, Nar50, Nar100 groups were orally administered with Nar at the doses of 25.0, 50.0, 100.0 mg·kg⁻¹ per day, respectively, while the normal group and the T1DR group were orally administered with saline. At the 8th week after treatment, fasting plasma glucose and heart mass index were measured. The pathological changes in myocardial tissues were observed by microscope. The cardiac malondialdehyde(MDA) level and superoxide dismutase(SOD) activities were measured. The gene and protein expressions of glucose-regulated protein 78(GRP78), C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP), cysteinyl aspartate-specific proteinase 12(caspase 12) were detected by qRT-PCR and Western blot. According to the results, compared with control group, the myocardial structure was damaged, the content of MDA was increased, while the activities of SOD were decreased(
- Published
- 2017