1. The Detection of Candida Species in Patients with Halitosis
- Author
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Satoru Yokoue, Chihiro Koga, Takao Hirofuji, Keisuke Nakayama, Mariko Haraga, Nao Suzuki, Masahiro Yoneda, Arisa Suga, Hiroshi Matsuura, Fumitake Tsue, Fumiko Okada, and Tomoko Oie
- Subjects
Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Article Subject ,business.industry ,Carrier state ,Gastroenterology ,Corpus albicans ,lcsh:RK1-715 ,Initial visit ,Internal medicine ,lcsh:Dentistry ,Medicine ,Chromagar candida ,In patient ,business ,General Dentistry ,Research Article - Abstract
To examine the effects ofCandidaon halitosis, the carrier state ofCandidawas examined in patients who made a visit with a chief complaint of halitosis.Methods. Subjects were 123 patients (42 males and 81 females) who visited our clinic, with a chief complaint of halitosis. Their average age was 45.8 years. To examine halitosis, an organoleptic test was conducted, and volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) were measured by gas chromatography. Tongue-coating samples collected at the initial visit were cultured in CHROMagarCandidamedium. The results of aCandidaculture test, an organoleptic test, and VSC measurements were examined.Results. The male-to-female ratio of the patients was about 1 : 2. Patients with severe halitosis accounted for less than 20%. In theCandidaculture test, the positive rate was about 25.2%, andC. albicanswas the most frequently detected. Two kinds ofCandidaspecies were detected in 75% (6/8) of the stronglyCandida-positive group. The VSC measurements were correlated with theCandidaculture test results. Methyl mercaptan concentration was higher in the stronglyC. albicans-positive group or the subjects having two kinds ofCandidaspecies.Conclusion. We suggest that imbalance of oral microbial community exists in the stronglyCandida-positive group.
- Published
- 2014