1. First-in-Human Imaging with 89Zr-Df-IAB2M Anti-PSMA Minibody in Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Pharmacokinetics, Biodistribution, Dosimetry, and Lesion Uptake.
- Author
-
Pandit-Taskar N, O'Donoghue JA, Ruan S, Lyashchenko SK, Carrasquillo JA, Heller G, Martinez DF, Cheal SM, Lewis JS, Fleisher M, Keppler JS, Reiter RE, Wu AM, Weber WA, Scher HI, Larson SM, and Morris MJ
- Subjects
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Biological Transport, Carrier Proteins metabolism, Half-Life, Humans, Immunoglobulin Fragments metabolism, Immunoglobulins metabolism, Male, Neoplasm Metastasis, Prostatic Neoplasms metabolism, Radiation Dosage, Radiometry, Tissue Distribution, Antigens, Surface immunology, Carrier Proteins immunology, Carrier Proteins pharmacokinetics, Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II immunology, Immunoglobulin Fragments immunology, Immunoglobulins immunology, Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography methods, Prostatic Neoplasms diagnostic imaging, Prostatic Neoplasms pathology
- Abstract
We conducted a phase I dose-escalation study with
89 Zr-desferrioxamine-IAB2M (89 Zr-IAB2M), an anti-prostate-specific membrane antigen minibody, in patients with metastatic prostate cancer., Methods: Patients received 185 MBq (5 mCi) of89 Zr-IAB2M and Df-IAB2M at total mass doses of 10 (n = 6), 20 (n = 6), and 50 mg (n = 6). Whole-body and serum clearance, normal-organ and lesion uptake, and radiation absorbed dose were estimated, and the effect of mass escalation was analyzed., Results: Eighteen patients were injected and scanned without side effects. Whole-body clearance was monoexponential, with a median biologic half-life of 215 h, whereas serum clearance showed biexponential kinetics, with a median biologic half-life of 3.7 (12.3%/L) and 33.8 h (17.9%/L). The radiation absorbed dose estimates were 1.67, 1.36, and 0.32 mGy/MBq to liver, kidney, and marrow, respectively, with an effective dose of 0.41 mSv/MBq (1.5 rem/mCi). Both skeletal and nodal lesions were detected with89 Zr-IAB2M, most visualized by 48-h imaging., Conclusion:89 Zr-IAB2M is safe and demonstrates favorable biodistribution and kinetics for targeting metastatic prostate cancer. Imaging with 10 mg of minibody mass provides optimal biodistribution, and imaging at 48 h after injection provides good lesion visualization. Assessment of lesion targeting is being studied in detail in an expansion cohort., (© 2016 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Inc.)- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF