1. Cognitive functions: evaluation and changes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation in elderly patients
- Author
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Cristina Ciuca, Nevio Taglieri, Lisa Placuzzi, Antonio Marzocchi, Cinzia Marrozzini, Francesco Saia, Susy Ferrari, Barbara Bordoni, Rabih Chattat, Carolina Moretti, Gianni Dall'Ara, Michela Montefiori, Ciuca, Cristina, Ferrari, Susy, Placuzzi, Lisa, Marrozzini, Cinzia, Taglieri, Nevio, Bordoni, Barbara, Dall'Ara, Gianni, Moretti, Carolina, Montefiori, Michela, Chattat, Rabih, Marzocchi, Antonio, and Saia, Francesco
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Transcatheter aortic ,Pilot Projects ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cognition ,Quality of life ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Verbal fluency test ,Humans ,multidimensional ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Cognitive impairment ,geriatric evaluation ,Pathological ,transcatheter aortic valve implantation ,cognitive impairment ,cognitive statu ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation ,Memory Disorders ,Mini–Mental State Examination ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Aortic Valve Stenosis ,aortic stenosi ,Mental Status and Dementia Tests ,Treatment Outcome ,quality of life ,Mini Mental state examination ,Aortic Valve ,Cardiology ,Molecular Medicine ,Female ,Verbal memory ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Cognition Disorders - Abstract
Aim: To assess the prevalence and postprocedural evolution of cognitive impairment (CI) in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Methods: 62 patients were enrolled. Mini Mental state examination (MMSE), verbal memory test (VMT), visual search test (VST) and phonemic verbal fluency (PVF) were used to evaluate the cognitive status. CI was considered when a pathological result of MMSE was confirmed by VMT, VST and PVF. Results: A total of 26.2% patients had CI at baseline. MMSE, VMT, VST and PVF were pathologic in 39, 16.1, 8.1 and 22.6% of the patients, respectively. Overall, no significant differences in cognitive function in any dimension were observed from baseline up to 1-year follow-up. Conclusion: CI is frequent in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation, though the procedure does not forge cognitive status.
- Published
- 2017