1. Post-coital Hemoptysis Due to Silent Coronary Artery Disease
- Author
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Ahmed M Shafter and Rachid Elkoustaf
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Mitral regurgitation ,Past medical history ,Ejection fraction ,business.industry ,Diastole ,Sleep apnea ,Flash pulmonary edema ,medicine.disease ,Pulmonary edema ,Coronary artery disease ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Cardiology ,business - Abstract
Hemoptysis after physical activity is a quite common presenting symptom. However, hemoptysis during/after sexual intercourse is a rare condition, and cardiac decompensation has been mostly implicated in the etiology This is because, exertion associated with sexual stimulation and coitus can cause transient hemoptysis secondary to a transient elevation of pulmonary capillary pressure with subsequent rupture of pulmonary capillaries and hemoptysis. We present a 56-year-old Caucasian male, with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity and sleep apnea who presented with h haemoptysis of four-months duration. Echocardiography revealed normal left ventricular systolic function, with Ejection Fraction EF of 55%. Grade I diastolic dysfunction, mild mitral regurgitation and aortic regurgitation. Ischemic mitral regurgitation is a complication of coronary artery disease. It is a dynamic lesion and its severity may increase with different forms of exercise leading to flash pulmonary edema. This case highlights that silent coronary artery disease can present as post-coital hemoptysis in middle aged patients, the importance to rule out underlying cardiac pathologies through an extensive cardiac workup in patients presenting with post-coital haemoptysis.
- Published
- 2017
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