1. Shallow Geologic Storage of Carbon to Remove Atmospheric CO 2 and Reduce Flood Risk.
- Author
-
Murdoch LC, Germanovich LN, Slack WW, Carbajales-Dale M, Knight D, Moak R, Laffaille C, DeWolf S, and Roudini S
- Subjects
- Floods, Climate Change, Carbon Dioxide, Carbon
- Abstract
Geologic carbon storage currently implies that CO
2 is injected into reservoirs more than 1 km deep, but this concept of geologic storage can be expanded to include the injection of solid, carbon-bearing particles into geologic formations that are one to two orders of magnitude shallower than conventional storage reservoirs. Wood is half carbon, available in large quantities at a modest cost, and can be milled into particles and injected as a slurry. We demonstrate the feasibility of shallow geologic storage of carbon by a field experiment, and the injection process also raises the ground surface. The resulting CO2 storage and ground uplift rates upscale to a technique that could contribute to the mitigation of climate change by storing carbon as well as helping to adapt to flooding risks by elevating the ground surface above flood levels. A life-cycle assessment indicates that CO2 emissions caused by shallow geologic storage of carbon are a small fraction of the injected carbon.- Published
- 2023
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