1. Rapid measurement of inhibitor binding kinetics by isothermal titration calorimetry.
- Author
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Di Trani JM, De Cesco S, O'Leary R, Plescia J, do Nascimento CJ, Moitessier N, and Mittermaier AK
- Subjects
- Biocatalysis, Enzyme Inhibitors chemistry, Kinetics, Prolyl Oligopeptidases, Calorimetry methods, Serine Endopeptidases chemistry
- Abstract
Although drug development typically focuses on binding thermodynamics, recent studies suggest that kinetic properties can strongly impact a drug candidate's efficacy. Robust techniques for measuring inhibitor association and dissociation rates are therefore essential. To address this need, we have developed a pair of complementary isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) techniques for measuring the kinetics of enzyme inhibition. The advantages of ITC over standard techniques include speed, generality, and versatility; ITC also measures the rate of catalysis directly, making it ideal for quantifying rapid, inhibitor-dependent changes in enzyme activity. We used our methods to study the reversible covalent and non-covalent inhibitors of prolyl oligopeptidase (POP). We extracted kinetics spanning three orders of magnitude, including those too rapid for standard methods, and measured sub-nM binding affinities below the typical ITC limit. These results shed light on the inhibition of POP and demonstrate the general utility of ITC-based enzyme inhibition kinetic measurements.
- Published
- 2018
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