1. MiR-29a regulates the proliferation, aromatase expression, and estradiol biosynthesis of human granulosa cells in polycystic ovary syndrome
- Author
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Xing-Yu Zhou, Qing-Yan Zhang, Shi-Ling Chen, Jing Zhe, Jun Zhang, Xin Chen, Ying-Xue Chen, Yu-Dong Liu, and Ying Li
- Subjects
Adult ,0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,endocrine system diseases ,Apoptosis ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Biochemistry ,Anovulation ,Pathogenesis ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Aromatase ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endocrinology ,Biosynthesis ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Molecular Biology ,Cells, Cultured ,Cell Proliferation ,Granulosa Cells ,Estradiol ,biology ,Cell growth ,business.industry ,Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) ,Cell Cycle ,Prognosis ,medicine.disease ,Antral follicle ,Polycystic ovary ,female genital diseases and pregnancy complications ,MicroRNAs ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,Case-Control Studies ,biology.protein ,Female ,business ,Biomarkers ,Follow-Up Studies ,Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of anovulatory infertility in reproductive-aged women; however, its etiology remains poorly understood. This study aimed to reveal the role of miR-29a in PCOS. MiR-29a levels were measured in the granulosa cells (GCs) of forty-seven PCOS patients and forty-seven controls. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was drawn to evaluate the diagnostic value of miR-29a in non-hyperandrogenism PCOS. MiR-29a was overexpressed in KGN and COV434 cells to examine its roles in proliferation, cell-cycle progression, and steroidogenesis. MiR-29a was significantly down-regulated in PCOS patients, and associated with an increased antral follicle count. The ROC curve showed a major separation between PCOS patients and controls. MiR-29a overexpression in KGN and COV434 cells inhibited cell proliferation, arrested cell-cycle progression, and decreased aromatase expression and estradiol production. These findings suggest that miR-29a is involved in GC proliferation and steroidogenesis, providing insights into PCOS pathogenesis.
- Published
- 2019
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