1. Is Virtual Reality Cue Exposure a Promising Adjunctive Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder?
- Author
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Jerzy Samochowiec, Tomasz Skoneczny, Ernest Tyburski, Jolanta Kucharska-Mazur, and Zofia Lebiecka
- Subjects
Psychotherapist ,assessment ,media_common.quotation_subject ,MEDLINE ,Psychological intervention ,Review ,Alcohol use disorder ,Virtual reality ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Intervention (counseling) ,mental disorders ,medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,intervention ,media_common ,treatment ,business.industry ,substance use disorders (SUD) ,alcohol use disorders (AUD) ,Addiction ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Mental health ,Adjunctive treatment ,virtual reality ,Medicine ,business ,mental health ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
This narrative review presents recent developments in virtual reality (VR)-based interventions for alcohol use disorders (AUDs). The latest advances in mental healthcare hail an imminent cyber revolution, ushering in novel treatment options, with immersive virtual technology at the very forefront of expected change. With an aim to (a) provide a background on VR use in mental healthcare of AUD patients, (b) summarize existing evidence on conventional approaches to the treatment of AUDs and a trending paradigm shift towards VR applications in their management, and (c) describe key issues and future directions in research on craving assessment and VR cue-induced therapy in AUDs, a search for experimental and meta-analytic evidence was performed in six databases: PubMed and EBSCO (Medline, ERIC, PsychINFO, Academic Search Ultimate, and Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition). Pooled results were screened for eligibility, and relevant papers were selected for inclusion. The analysis revealed VR’s promising effects in the treatment of AUDs. Its remarkable potential to simulate cues underlying subsequent addictive behaviors makes its application in the assessment and treatment of AUDs an attractive alternative to researchers and clinicians alike. Nevertheless, more evidence is needed before virtual reality cue exposure therapy (VR-CET) can become a clinical standard of care.
- Published
- 2021