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Your search keyword '"Rosetta Chiavacci"' showing total 2 results
Start Over Author "Rosetta Chiavacci" Topic business.industry
2 results on '"Rosetta Chiavacci"'

1. When Participants in Genomic Research Grow Up: Contact and Consent at the Age of Majority

Author

Kyle B. Brothers, Ingrid A. Holm, Janet E. Childerhose, Armand H.M. Antommaria, Barbara A. Bernhardt, Ellen Wright Clayton, Bruce D. Gelb, Steven Joffe, John A. Lynch, Jennifer B. McCormick, Laurence B. McCullough, D. Williams Parsons, Agnes S. Sundaresan, Wendy A. Wolf, Joon-Ho Yu, Benjamin S. Wilfond, Benjamin E. Berkman, Leslie G. Biesecker, Sara C. Hull, Sawona Biswas, Wendy K. Chung, Barbara Koenig, Lisa S. Lehmann, Michelle Lewis, Amy L. McGuire, Melody J. Slashinski, Lainie F. Ross, Joseph S. Salama, Debra Skinner, Holly K. Tabor, Susan M. Wolf, Cassandra Perry, Ariel Chandler, Beth Cobb, John Harley, Melanie Myers, Rosetta Chiavacci, John Connolly, Andy Faucett, Samantha Fetterolf, David Ledbetter, Janet Williams, Kelly Ehrlich, Malia Fullerton, Kelly Hansen, Andrea Hartzler, Aaron Scrol, Lucy Carruth, Elizabeth Chau, Chris Chute, Iftikhar Kullo, Richard Sharp, Murray Brilliant, Norm Frost, Terrie Kitchner, Cathy McCarty, Kadija Ferryman, Carol Horowitz, Yolanda Keppel, Rosamond Rhodes, Saskia Sanderson, Randi Zinberg, Sharon Aufox, Michael Heathcote, Vivian Pan, Maureen Smith, Nanibaa' Garrison, Melissa Basford, Jacqueline Kirby, Mollie Bodin Claar, Lauren Melancon, and Sarah Stallings

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Biomedical Research, Informed Consent, Extramural, business.industry, Research Subjects, Genomic research, MEDLINE, Age Factors, Genomics, 030105 genetics & heredity, Institutional review board, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, Age of majority, Informed consent, Family medicine, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, medicine, Humans, Young adult, business, Child
Published
2015

2. A liberalized fasting guideline for formula-fed infants does not increase average gastric fluid volume before elective surgery

Author

William J. Greeley, Scott D. Cook-Sather, Kathleen A. Harris, Rosetta Chiavacci, Paul R. Gallagher, and Mark S. Schreiner

Subjects
Male, Parents, Aging, Hunger, Guidelines as Topic, Pneumonia, Aspiration, Preoperative Care, Medicine, Humans, Anesthesia, Elective surgery, Gastric fluid, business.industry, Stomach, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Mean age, Guideline, Fasting, Body Fluids, Affect, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Infant formula, Female, Infant Food, Preoperative fasting, business, Formula fed, Parent satisfaction
Abstract

Recommended preoperative fasting intervals for infant formula vary from 4 to 8 h. We conducted a prospective, randomized, observer-blinded trial of 97 ASA physical status I and II infants scheduled for elective surgery to determine whether average gastric fluid volume (GFV) recovered from infants formula-fasted for 4 h (liberalized fast, Group L) differed from that recovered from infants allowed clear liquids up until 2 h, but fasted 8 h for formula and solids (traditional fast, Group T). In Group L, 31 of 39 subjects followed protocol and ingested formula 4-6 h before surgery. In Group T, 36 of 58 subjects followed protocol, taking clear liquids 2-5 h before the induction of anesthesia. Thirty subjects had prolonged fasts and were included only in a secondary intent-to-treat analysis. Respective mean age (5.7 +/- 2.3 versus 6.4 +/- 2.4 mo; range, 0.7-10.5 mo), weight (7.5 +/- 1.8 versus 7.5 +/- 1.1 kg), and volume of last feed (4.9 +/- 2.2 versus 4.0 +/- 2.3 oz.) did not vary between Groups L and T. GFV (L: 0.19 +/- 0.38 versus T: 0.16 +/- 0.30 mL/kg) and gastric fluid pH (L: 2.5 +/- 0.5 versus T: 2.9 +/- 1.3) did not vary. For all subjects, GFV (mL/kg) increased with age (Spearman correlation coefficient = +0.23, P = 0.03). Infant irritability and hunger and parent satisfaction were similar between groups. We conclude that average GFV after either a 4- to 6-h fast for infant formula or 2-h fast after clear liquids is small and not significantly different between groups. On the basis of these findings, clinicians may consider liberalizing formula feedings to 4 h before surgery in selected infants.Healthy infants agedor =10.5 mo may drink formula up to 4 h before surgery without increasing gastric fluid volume compared with infants allowed clear liquids up to 2 h and formula 8 h before surgery.

Published
2003

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