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Penelitian dengan judul Analisis Pelaksaan Program Kerja Karang Taruna di Desa Sedang Kecamatan Suek Tapeh Kabupaten Banyuasin. Bahwa belum optimalnya pelaksanaan program kerja karang taruna dalam pembangunan dan kurangnya perhatian dan motivasi dari pemerintah desa Sedang dalam menyikapi adanya pelaksanaan program kerja dari karang taruna dalam Pembangunan. Bertujuan mengetahui program kerja karang taruna dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat program pelaksanaan kerja dari karang taruna. Berdasarkan Damayanty 2012 peranan pemuda atau generasi muda sebagai pilar, penggerak, dan pengawal jalannya reformasi dan pembangunan sangat diharapkan, generasi muda adalah remaja yang nantinya akan menjadi tunas harapan dan modal pembangunan bangsa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode evaluatif, metodelogi kualitatif merupakan prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif yang berupa kata-kata tertulis maupun lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati, Informan penelitian sebanyak 9 responden. Hasil Proses pembangunan membawa peran serta pemimpin masyarakat desa dan organisasi pelaksanaan program kerja karang taruna dalam Pembangunan mengindikasikan bahwa peranan karang taruna memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam proses pembangunan infrastruktur yang berlangsung, upaya karang taruna dalam pembangunan, yaitu melalui koordinasi dalam perencanaan dengan pengajuan proposal pembangunan kantor desa dan koordinasi penyedian lahan untuk pembangunan serta pengawasan pembangunan dan masyarakat merasakan adanya daya tanggap (resvonsivitas) yang baik dari aparatur desa terhadap keluhan-keluhan masyarakat.

The Student Work Lecture Program is one of Bina Bangsa university programs as one of Tri Dharma Higher Education implementations, namely student service to the community to help and guide the community in utilizing resources that are expected to help develop the potential of the community. This program aligns research and community service activities from lecturers and students across science and brings togetherness values. This implementation is an effort to develop Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises for small products to increase competitiveness as a regional specialty food product that is in demand by consumers through product innovation improvements—solving problems on product innovation of bontot with packaging that has been vacuumed so that it can last a long time to be marketed outside the region and product innovation of bontot crackers through flavour variants, size variants and supported by more attractive and competitive packaging. The approach method used is socialization, training and mentoring. This activity is carried out to increase product innovation so that the selling value of bontot products increases. It is collecting data obtained from the exploration of information from various sources

Natural disasters are events that often occur in Southeast Asia, including in Indonesia. As it is situated in the ring of fire area and has faced different kinds of natural disaster events, Indonesia has their own experiences in disaster risk management, one of which is the involvement and active role of the community. Therefore, this study will analyze the important role of Umbulharjo Merapi Monitoring Community (UMMC)––a community that focuses on monitoring Mount Merapi in the Special Region of Yogyakarta––that is committed as the provider of information regarding Merapi condition through a direct monitor and plays the role in initiating programs that focus on disaster mitigation. The results of this study aims to show that the role of the community is necessarily required in the mitigation program so that it can be a reference for disaster management models in disaster-prone areas in the Southeast Asian region. This study used a qualitative descriptive method and the data were obtained through an in-depth interview process involving community members, academicians and the government of Sleman Regency. The results of the study revealed that the disaster mitigation carried out by UMMC consisted of four stages that are: identification, analysis, treating, monitoring and evaluation. Through these four stages, several programs for disaster risk reduction are arranged, such as counselling, training, collaborating with stakeholders, and mentoring.

Indonesia is located in a very strategic position between the continents of Asia and the continent of Australia and the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, which makes Indonesia a sea line of communication (SLOC) and sea trade route (Sea Lines of Trade / SLOT) for the international world. The size of the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL) territory carried out with the potential threats faced is still not comparable. In order to secure the border areas and maintain the country's sovereignty, President Joko Widodo intends to build the islands of Natuna, Bitung, and Selaru as Aircraft carriers. The Navy can support this desire by strengthening the Naval Bases located in the three regions. Strengthening the Naval Base can be done by analyzing the essential functions and duties of the base and the general requirements of the base. Furthermore, an analysis of the capabilities and technology of weapons owned by the Aircraft carriers of countries in the world can be used as a reference for constructing Indonesian Aircraft carriers. In addition, an analysis of the Naval Base from the Naval Base and Naval Home Base levels is the most appropriate for strengthening to increase the country's deterrence and defense at sea. From the analysis results, three selected Naval bases were determined, namely: Naval Base Ranai, Naval Home Base VIII Manado, and Naval Base Saumlaki.

This study aims to analyze the presented attitude based on the choice of words in an editorial published by The Guardian on November 5th, 2020 entitled “The Guardian View on the New Lockdown: Fewer Promises, Better Performance Needed”. One of the most relevant discourses to be analyzed is editorial section of newspaper that is considered as the purest part of mass media reflected ideology, or in this case, political stance. This is a qualitative study using the method of Systemic Functional Language framework with the specification of interpersonal meaning especially appraisal analysis with 22 appraising items taken from the editorial as the sources of data. The findings show that The Guardian is more likely not standing on the same side as the government by giving more negative attitude than the positive ones in terms of affects, judgment, and appreciation. Getting involved in attitude analysis as a part of SFL is considered important in ELT process to help students use language appropriately started from small unit like word.

At present there are a lot of home business industries such as cleaners who use the concept of sharia. This paper would like to examine one of the laundry business that uses the concept of sharia in the city of Langsa. This study aims to look at the impact of sharia labels on income on the Laundry Laundry Laundry Amanah Amanah. The method used is qualitative analysis with comparative and interactive techniques. The results showed that the impact of sharia labels onwashing shariah laundry trust income influences but not significantly because some customers use laundry services based on logic, service quality, location, and others. Then, the application of the thaharah principle to washing clothes in the Islamic Shariah laundry trust is appropriate. Revenue from March to April increased by 4.47%, this is because there are still only the same people who are customers of the Shariah Laundry Trust Trust and customers inviting friends orrelatives of customers to use the Shariah Laundry Trust Trust Service.

BACKGROUND: Indonesia has the second highest smoking prevalence among adult males in the world, with over 61.4 million current smokers. However, there is no national regulation on outdoor tobacco advertising.OBJECTIVE: >To assess the density of outdoor tobacco advertising around schools in Semarang City, Indonesia.METHODS: We conducted geospatial analyses using buffer and hotspot analyses based on advertising and school data in ArcMap 10.6. We statistically tested the significance of different densities, including between 100 m and 100–300-m buffers from schools using Stata 15.1.RESULTS: We found a total of 3453 tobacco advertisements, of which 3026 (87%) were at least medium in size (1.3 m x l.9 m), and 2556 (74%) were within 300 m of schools. We also found hotspots with a 45% higher density of adverts within 100 m of schools (compared to within 100–300 m). A total of 378 schools (39%) were in these advertising hotspots.CONCLUSION: There was high density of outdoor tobacco advertising, with significant clusters in close proximity to schools in Semarang City. The policy implications of this are discussed.

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted all fields of life, including education. Indonesia through the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology has issued a policy called learning from home. The implementation of the policy is carried out with the help of technology and the internet. This article provides an overview of the implementation of learning from home policy. Researchers aim to find out the success of distance learning for history subject during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted on history distance learning, which was performed in XI IPA 5 class of SMA Negeri 2 Pandeglang. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study approach. The results show that distance learning implemented at SMA Negeri 2 Pandeglang is considerably successful because it has fulfilled five factors in the success of distance learning, namely institutional management, learning environment, learning design, supporting services, and learning evaluation.

Companies are required to be able to compete in the world of marketing. Because the heart of the company lies in the world of marketing. In order for the company's operations to run smoothly, the marketing process must run well. There are several factors that must be considered by the management team in determining a marketing strategy known as the marketing mix. In this article, we will analyze the effect of Product, Price, Place and Promotion on Customer Decisions for Fleximax Savings Bank Panin Dubai Syariah KCU Bandung. Product is everything that is ready to be marketed by producers to get attention, requested until purchased to fulfill needs. Price is the value of an item or service that is measured in money to get the goods or benefits. Place is a permanent location or existence of a company. Promotion is sales communication that is persuasive in influencing consumers to be interested in the products offered. The results of the research show that all independent variables have an effect on the dependent variable. First, the results of the first t-test, obtained a t-test of 2.232 with a significance level of 0.029, meaning that the product is able to have a significant influence on the decision of the Fleximax Savings Customer partially; Second, the results of the t-test obtained a t-test of 2.128 with a significance level of 0.037, meaning that Price is able to give a significant influence on the decision of the Fleximax Savings Customer partially; Third, the results of the t-test obtained t-test 3.346 with a significance level of 0.001, meaning that Place is able to have a significant influence on the decision of the Fleximax Savings Customer partially; Fourth, the t-test results obtained t-test 3.106 with a significance level of 0.003. This means that Promotion is able to have a significant influence on the Fleximax Savings Customer Decision partially. Testing the Effect of Product, Price, Place and Promotion on Customer Decisions simultaneously obtained f-statistics results of 3.894 with a significance of 0.007. This result means that all independent variables are able to have a significant influence on customer decisions because the significant value is less than 0.05. The implication of this research is that the management of Bank Panin Dubai Syariah must be able to maintain and be able to improve banking products that are in accordance with the needs of the community, especially Felximax Savings that is able to answer the needs of today's society. With its convenience and advantages. So that many customers are interested in saving their funds with the Fleximax savings product. By paying attention to the marketing mix factors, this can support the running of the company and be able to compete with conventional products that first existed

Background: The tradition that is still attached to the Madura community even though they have received higher education is to maintain the culture of their ancestors which is perceived to be true, restricted movement, use of body scrubs, drinking herbal medicine, and giving food to babies early. This will continue to be implemented by their children and grandchildren as long as the problem is believed to be the best tradition (Kamariyah, 2019). Objectives: The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of using scrubs, consumption of herbs, and exclusive breastfeeding with the development of infants less than 12 months in the Madura community of East Java. Methods: This research used analytical research design. the population is postpartum mothers and infants under the age of 12 months in the Madura community, East Java, with population of 30 people, a sample of 26 respondents simple random sampling. The independent variables are the use of scrubs, consumption of herbal medicine, and exclusive breastfeeding, while the dependent variable is infant development. Data collection was done by means of interviews and observations, and the analysis of the data used was the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the Mann-Whitney statistical test with significance level 0.05. Results: The result was 0.002 < α 0.05 so that H0 was rejected, which means that there is an influence of the tradition of consuming herbal medicine with the breastfeeding, the result is 0.022

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia are higher than the other Southeast Asia countries. To solve these problems, the utilization of an appropriate educational model for postnatal women is required with involving the family as social support. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the implementation of the FCMC model on postpartum mothers' attitude in the puerperium care in the Public Health Center of Gambirsari Surakarta. The length of this study was approximately one year from January to Desember 2020. Wilcoxon test was used as the data was not normally distributed (p-value 0,000). There is an effect in the implementation of FCMC model on postpartum mother's attitude in postpartum perineal care. There is an effect in the implementation of FCMC model on postpartum mother's attitude in postpartum homecare.

Bali Province in Indonesia is one of the most attractive tourist destinations in the world. The number of tourists visiting this province keeps increasing year by year parallel with the increase of the population of local citizens. Such a phenomenon will certainly increase travel demand and put pressure on the current transport infrastructure. Hence, transport infrastructure development is essential to support the travel demand. This study explores the possibility of implementing a new public transport system in the South Bali District, a district with numerous tourist attractions and activity centres. Data collection on the current transport system and land use in the district were carried out to understand potential corridors for public transport. A stated preference survey was also conducted to discover the public transport mode preferred by the respondents, encompassing tourists and local citizens. This study then recommends the type of public transport mode to be implemented in the district based on i) space availability, ii) respondent preference, and iii) ability to accommodate demand based on calculation. The study concludes that Automated Rapid Transit (ART) is a mode that has the highest potential to be implemented in South Bali Districts.

The issue of food security has been increasingly critical in many parts of the world. In many countries people are facing food crisis and it has severe impact on their economies. Ensuring food security has become a global challenge with various dimensions. This study aims to examine the impact of intraregional trade on food security in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and three additional countries (China, Japan, South Korea), known as ASEAN+3. Using panel data regression analysis, the results show that intraregional trade and the level of trade openness have positive and significant effect to increase food security as it increases food production level in ASEAN+3 countries. In pursuing food security, ASEAN needs to enhance and accelerate its future cooperation agenda. The ASEAN member countries need to support the realization of ASEAN vision 2025, which will create a more dynamic and resilient ASEAN, capable of responding and adapting to various challenges through robust national and regional mechanisms to overcome various issues, including food security.

Objective: This study aims to determine the antiemetic potential of stingless bee propolis in reducing the prevalence of nausea due to consumption of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) in Tuberculosis patients and to identify phytochemical compounds that act as an antiemetic in propolis. Methods: The stingless bee propolis used was Wallacetrigona incisa from South Sulawesi. The clinical testing used the randomized controlled trial, randomization using permuted block randomization consisting of one positive control group and two treatment groups. The active components analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS) pyrolyzer. Results: This study found that the measurement at week 0 obtained the mean value of nausea per week for each group P0 (Placebo), P1 (Propolis 6%), and P2 (Propolis 30%) were respectively 2.14; 1.5 and 5.2 events/week, at week 8 the prevalence of nausea by 2.0; 1.0; and 1.6 events/week, and week 24 the prevalence of nausea by 3.0; 0; and 0 events/week. There are 11 compounds with concentrations above 1% that act as antiemetic compounds either through direct and indirect mechanism with a total concentration reaches 75,47%. Conclusion: Based on all determinant parameters, propolis of Wallacetrigona incisa species from South Sulawesi has antiemetic activity and can reduce the prevalence of emetic induced by ATD consumption in pulmonary TB patients.

BACKGROUND: Concern about the introduction of young adult smoking is increasing, perhaps because young adults have become a major tobacco marketing target. To solve this issue, both Bali and Taiwan have imposed local regulations on smoke-free areas. Concern about the legalization of young adult smoking is increasing, possibly because young adults have become a major marketing target for tobacco. Both Bali and Taiwan have placed local restrictions on smoke-free areas to solve this issue. AIM: This study will analyze the social marketing strategies used to impact young adults in Indonesia and Taiwan focusing specifically on aspects of the social marketing strategy, including channel analysis, market segmentation and consumer analysis, product, price, location and promotion considerations, as well as the implementation and evaluation. METHODS: This research employed a qualitative approach. Qualitative inquiry is a way of analysis by understanding the meaning of individuals or groups in social problems or human problems. The process comprises questions and procedures. Data collection was conducted by face-to-face interviews. The basic data for this paper came from face-to-face interviews with local government officials, local community leaders and members of the NGO community. RESULTS: The study found that 4P (Product, Price, Place, and Promotions) with the additional +2P (Partnership and Policy) elements of social marketing are employed by social marketing in Bali and Taiwan. The product refers to the principle of a safe life, in which it is easier to avoid than to cure. Price relates to the shift in behavior and the avoidance of early smokers, from smoking to stopping. The distribution networks used in Bali concentrate more on support for families and neighborhoods. CONCLUSION: The social marketing strategy using 4P (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion) and additional +2P (Partnership and Policy) elements is an effective model both in Taiwan and Bali. The commodity on the market is the concept of a safe life, where prevention is better than cure. The price is the shift in action, from smoking to stopping, and the prevention of early smoking. The two countries also include other parties, such as schools and community groups, to collaborate.

Objective: The aim of this study is to map out the distribution and composition of the main active components found in stingless bee propolis from various regions in Indonesia. Methods: The stingless bee propolis used was obtained from ten different provinces in Indonesia and the active components analysis using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS) pyrolyzer. Results: This study found 85 main types of active components with concentrations of ≥ 1%. The most frequently found active component was alpha-d-glucopyranoside, which had an average concentration of 28.20%. Conclusion: There were differences between the main active components found in 14 samples of stingless bee propolis obtained from 10 provinces in Indonesia, which was due to the variety of bee species and plant origin.

Effort to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 corona virus from becoming more massive, the President of Indonesia urged the public activities such as learning, working and doing worship should be carried out at home. Despite giving a statement not to leave the house, President advised the people not to be panic and remain productive even though working from home. Restrictions imposed by governmental agencies had an impact on the daily routine for millions of people, including students in Indonesia. Some schools and universities in certain affected areas had suspended face-to-face learning for a period of time to prevent the spread of COVID-19. What do the students do during the school closed? This study was applied survey method through used online application Learning Model. With internet technology and smart devices, teaching and learning activities can now also be done at home. This study was conducted to increase student’s health vocabularies.

Food safety is an important aspect of consumption behavior, especially for employees in the office. Lack of food safety knowledge and awareness can endanger the health and reduce the productivity of employee. This study aims to describe the level of food safety knowledge and attitudes of employees at food stalls as well as their preferences for lunch at office environment, determine the effectiveness of information media as a source of food safety information and also the role of the government in food safety education and food safety supervision at food stalls. This study used an online questionnaire with 405 respondents who work in the DKI Jakarta. The data collected were analyzed statistically using the SPSS program. The results showed that the characteristics of the employees, such as education level and nett income level, had an effect on the food safety knowledge level and food safety attitudes at the food stalls. Most of employees (87,7%) have a good level of food safety knowledge and 67,7% of employees also have a good level of food safety attitude at food stalls. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that the level of food safety knowledge and attitude at food stalls was correlated with the level of education and nett income. Most of the employees (37,8%) choose the canteen as a place to eat in the office and some choose food stalls (16,0%) and restaurants (10,1%). Information media considered effective enough for spreading the information of food safety according to employees was social media. Keywords: attitudes, consumption behaviour, employees, food safety, knowledge

Banyak orang tua yang kurang memperdulikan pentingnya pembentukan karakter anak. Kadang-kadang mereka membiarkan anak-anak melakukan kesalahan tanpa mengatakan bahwa mereka telah melakukan hal yang salah. Pendidikan karakter merupakan tanggung jawab bersama atas semua pendidikan, baik di rumah maupun di sekolah. Pendidikan karakter harus dimulai dari pendidik itu sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tempramen dan pendidikan pada pembentukan karakter anak di TK Melati Teluk Aru Surabaya. Desain penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross section. Sampel sebanyak 31 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan pengukuran dilakukan dengan angket. Kemudian data dianalisis melalui Uji Korelasi Orang dengan signifikansi ? = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 31 responden terdapat 11 responden mengalami kecemasan tempramen. Hasil uji statistik korelasi person diperoleh ? = 0,022. Ada 14 responden yang berpendidikan menengah. Hasil uji statistik korelasi person ? = 0,023. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa

The study aims to detect fraud on the financial statements by using the Beneish Ratio Index Method on companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study are secondary data for the periode of 2016 to 2018, obtained from the website www.idx.com with a total of 20 sample companies in the manufacturing industry sector (automotive and its components sub sector and garment and textile sub sectors) to find out which companies are classified as manipulators and non- manipulators. Data collection techniques use purposive sampling, in which the researcher only takes data that match the criteria required. Quantitative descriptive data analysis technique is utilized using the beneish ratio index. The results show that such detection can be solved by the employment of 8 Beneish ratio Index variables, namely DSRI, , GMI, AQI, SGI, DEPI, SGAI, LVGI, dan TATA. The result also show that from the period of 2016 to 2018 there were 14 companies indicated manipulators, 7 of which are automotive and components sub sectors and 7 others are garment and textile sub sectors. On the other hand, there are 6 companies indicated non-manipulator; 2 of them are automotive and components sub sectors and 2 others are garment and textile sub sectors. Keyword : Beneish Ratio Index, Financial Statement Fraud, Fraud

This study aims to examine the effect of E-marketing with the AISAS model on mutual fund investment decisions. This research using quantitative research. Data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires to 34 respondents who had or were investing in Bibit Mutual Fund Fintechs that had been registered in the OJK. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling, while the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach is using a data analysis technique. Based on the results of data analysis, Attention variable has a significant effect on Interest variable, Interest variable has a significant effect on Search variable, Search variable has a significant effect on Action variable, Action variable has a significant effect on Share variable, and Share variable has a significant effect on Investment Decisions.

Catering industry is a food business which produces ready-to-eat food or food that will not be cooked or reheated before serving. Therefore, the safety of food produced by catering industry becomes very important. During period of 2015–2017, the food produced by catering industry was the third largest cause of food borne outbreak in Indonesia. This showed poor compliance level of food hygiene and sanitation in the catering industry, especially during food production. This study was aimed to measure the compliance level of sanitation and hygiene practices during food production in catering industries. This study was carried out in 10 catering industries located in Bogor City, consisting of 2 catering industries in class A2, 4 catering industries in class A3, and 4 catering industries in class B. Data collection was carried out by observation using checklist which was developed from Regulation of The Minister of Health Number 1096 Year 2011. Result showed that catering industries in class A2, A3, and B had an average compliance level of hygiene and sanitation practices during food production. The stage of raw material procurement in class A2 and stage of food processing in class A2, A3, and B were still in poor compliance level of hygiene and sanitation practices that should be more improved. Keywords: catering industries, compliance level, hygiene and sanitation, food production

The incidence of anemia among female adolescent in Indonesia is 48.9%, due to menstruation, poor nutrition intake and worm investment. Long-term effects of anemia in female adolescent can occur stunting. Pharmacological anemia management by taking Fe supplements but these supplements can cause nausea. Nausea can be avoided by non-pharmacological anemia treatment by consuming Fe-containing foods such as long bean leaves. Long bean leaf contains Fe which can accelerate the absorption process of it in the body. The objective of the research was to analyze the effect of long bean leaf extract on changes in anemia status of female adolescent given Fe supplementation. Quasy experiment research design with pretest posttest with control group design. Data was collected for 14 days with 38 respondents. The treatment group was given 200 mg / day long bean leaf extract and Fe supplement, while the control group was given Fe supplement. Hemoglobin, hematocrit and erythrocyte levels were measured before and after the intervention. Data analysis used paired and independent sample t tests. The results showed the treatment group experienced increased levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit and erythrocytes by 1.45 gr / dL (p: 0.02), 3.61% (p: 0.019) and 0.53 x 106 / µl (p: 0.013 ). 200 mg / day long bean leaf extract given to young women with anemia who received iron supplementation for 14 days improved hematological status as indicated by an increase in hemoglobin levels, hematocrit and erythrocyte counts.

Religious development in the region is considered not able to strengthen the religious aspects of the people of SkouwSae village. Where is the ceremonially loved by the community, but for the obligatory thing for a Muslim, that relates to worship is forgotten. One example for instance for Jumat prayer worship, only done by a maximum of 15 people who do it in the mosque. The religious coaching Model in the village of SkouwSae has temporary properties, no careful planning, coaching is not done intensively so the benefits are not as thorough. The religious development undertaken by the religious institutions has no variation so that it is felt by the community something boring, and the religious institutions do not lose the field of energy that has a reliable religious knowledge in providing coaching. Lack of religious institutions in conducting coaching in the region. People in the village of SkouwSae are more interested in activities that are ceremonial than this principle because of the ceremonial activities are able to unite the citizens. Ceremonial activities are liked by the citizens because of the lack of coaching that is able to provide motivation to the citizens so that the construction can be felt beneficial to the people of SkouwSae.

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of pre-operative exercise of muscle strength before surgery, maintains muscle strength and prepare early postoperative ambulation lower limb fracture. Method Design research was a quasi-experiment with control and post-test only (unpaired t-test) with 28 respondents (14 respondents intervention group and 14 respondents control group). The intervention group was given muscle strength exercise before surgery, for ±1 week. Every day patients do strength exercise 3 times a day, for ±5–10 min. The post-operative assessment was conducted in both groups with Modified Level of Assistance Scale (MILAS), to find out the difference in the ability to do early ambulation. Results The results of the independent t-test were significant differences of ambulation ability of the intervention group were better than the control group. The difference in average ambulation ability after operation between the intervention group and the control group, the average ambulation ability of respondents in the intervention group was 14.14 with a standard deviation (SD = 2.93), while for the control group, the average ambulation ability was 18.50 with the standard deviation (SD = 5.56). Statistical test results obtained p-value of 0.017 (α Conclusion There is evidence to suggest that pre-operative exercise of muscle strength is beneficial to early ambulation postoperative lower limb fracture.

The role of internet nowadays leads to the increase of online translation usage. The online translation offers various kinds of machine translation besides the-popular- Google Translate. The purpose of this research is to determine the students’ perspective on online machine translation they can easily found on internet related to the learning process on translation study during the quarantine period.. The research questions are; 1) What are the good sides of using online machine translation? 2)What are the shortages of using online machine translation? 3)How does online machine translation help students during learning activities on quarantine period? Online machine translation is automated translation or “translation carried out by a computer” with the internet connection. The subjects of this study were 6th semester students at English Literature Department of Universitas Ngudi Waluyo who had taken subjects related to translation. The research was conducted by delivering survey with google form to gather students’ perspectives. From the results, it is concluded that students were familiar with Google Translation as the online machine translation. Students stated that online machine translation often gives ambiguous translation. The use of online machine translation is helpful especially in terms of saving time. In conclusion, to keep up with the development of digital era, students need to be introduced to various online machine translation to help them work faster and keep improving their translation skill to back up the defects of online machines translation.

Teknologi saat ini berkembang pesat sehingga pengguna internet mudah untuk mengetahui berita yang ada di internet. Berita artikel gempa yang banyak menyulitkan pembaca mengetahui isi berita secara terperinci. Karena itu peringkas teks multi dokumen menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Agar pembacaan menjadi cepat dan mudah serta informasi bisa di dapat secara singkat. Dengan adanya peringkas teks pembaca bisa mengetahui kliping artikel berita gempa secara singkat tidak hanya dari satu dokumen tetapi beberapa dokumen atau multi dokumen bisa dilakukan, minimal dari dua dokumen. Penulis membuat prototype system peringkas teks multi dokumen menggunakan metode Term frquency inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) yaitu memecah isi dokumen menjadi kalimat, membuang karakter, memecah kalimat menjadi kata, memberi nilai bobot pada kata, menjumlahkan nilai bobot, menghitung nilai idf dan TF-IDF sehingga di dapat nilai bobot kata dari setiap kalimat, diperoleh bobot kalimat dimana bobot yang tertinggi atau beberpa kalimat dengan rangking tertinggi dijadikan ringkasan dari masing-masing dokumen. Ringkasan dari setiap dokumen digabung dan diringkaskan lagi, sehingga menjadi ringkasan ketiga sebagai gabungan dua dokumen. Digunakan tools berbasis web, Bahasa pemogramman yang digunakan yaitu PHP dan DBMS MySQL. Aplikasi ini dapat mengimplementasikan peringkas teks otomatis multi dokumen kliping artikel berita di internet metode TF-IDF. Sistem ini dapat membantu mengetahui isi penting dari kliping artikel berita yang banyak di internet. Memiliki akurasi hasil uji responden 54.45% dan uji kemiripan dokumen sebesar 78.023%. Kata kunci: peringkas teks multi dokumen, kliping artikel berita, TF-IDF..

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the society health problems occurs in developing country as well as in the developed one. Hypertension is a disease which the systolic blood pressure reaches ≥ 140 mmHg and/or ≥ 90 mmHg for the diastolic. According to the reports of Kresek Primary Healthcare Center on health service in 2017, hypertension is the second highest disease occurs in Kresek County. Method: This study has a purpose to find out correlation between hypertension risk factors and hypertension incidence on The Haji Oman Traditional Crackers Factory. The population in this study was 30 labors from Haji Oman Traditional Crackers Factory. The result showed that there was correlation between smoking as the risk factor of hypertension, and hypertension incidence (p

In the treatment of its fixed assets, PT Bahagia Jaya Sejahtera still has a mismatch. The discrepancy is in the recording of the acquisition price of the fixed assets, the company still records the fixed assets based on the purchase price only, while the costs associated with the fixed assets are charged as costs in the period of occurrence, which are charged as administrative and general costs. In addition to those expenses intended to condition the fixed assets so that they are always ready to be used, recorded as administrative and general expenses in the current period, for example in the purchase of fixed assets in the form of machines, PT Bahagia Jaya does not add these costs to the acquisition price of fixed assets. And when calculating depreciation of fixed assets, companies tend to use the straight-line method, whereas there are other methods that can be used to support the company's earnings. From the results of this analysis, it will be known the comparison of the acquisition price of fixed assets and cost allocation as well as the amount of depreciation costs between the company and the SAK regulations. The results of this analysis are presented in the form of comparative financial statements to determine the effect on financial statements. In the income statement, administrative and general costs are recorded to be too high, due to costs that should add to the acquisition value of fixed assets but instead are allocated to administrative and general costs.Thus, to present financial statements especially in Asset accounting treatment, it should be understood and implemented a fixed accounting policy in accordance with financial accounting standards. Keywords: Fixed assets, depreciation, financial statements

Kecamatan Rancaekek masih menggunakan surat sebagai sarana berkomunikasi baik kepada masyarakat maupun instansi lainnya. Dalam setiap hari banyak surat masuk dan surat keluar yang di kelola Kecamatan Rancaekek sehingga terjadi penumpukan surat, pengelolaan surat yang masih menggunakan manual tentu tidak efektif di mana surat hanya akan ditulis dalam buku besar lalu kemudian disimpan dalam lemari arsip. Ketidakefektifan tersebut tentu menyulitkan pengguna ketika akan mencari lembar surat yang diperlukan dari permasalahan tersebut tentu Kecamatan Rancaekek membutuhkan sebuah perancangan sistem informasi pengelolaan surat masuk dan surat keluar yang terkomputerisasi, sehingga mempermudah dalam pencarian surat, meminimalisir terjadinya kehilangan surat, serta pengelolaan administrasi surat menyurat menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Perancangan sistem informasi ini menggunakan pendekatan berorientasi pada objek dengan permodalan UML (Unified Modeling Language) diimplementasikan dengan Bahasa pemrograman PHP (PHP: Hypertext Pre-processor) dan menggunakan database MYSQL serta Framework CodeIgniter. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem informasi ini adalah metode waterfall. Berdasarkan pengujian sistem informasi Blackbox testing, fitur-fitur yang dirancang meliputi pengelolaan surat masuk dan surat keluar serta pengelolaan laporan yang dapat berjalan dengan baik seperti penginputan, penggunaan database sebagai media penyimpanan, pengelolaan kategori surat berdasarkan jumlah total surat masuk dan surat keluar, jumlah surat perhari, serta jumlah surat pertahun yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik selain itu sistem laporan yang dikategorikan berdasarkan divisi telah mempermudah pengguna dalam penyampaian pelaporan surat dan sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan. Abstract Rancaekek District still uses Mail as a means of communicating both to the community and other agencies. Every day many incoming and outgoing Mail are managed by the Rancaekek District so that there is a buildup of Mail, the management of Mail that still use manuals is certainly not effective where Mail will only be written in a ledger and then stored in a filing cabinet. This ineffectiveness certainly makes difficult for users when looking for the required letter sheets from this problem. Of course, Rancaekek District needs a computerized design of an information system for managing incoming and outgoing mail, making it easier to search for Mail, minimizing the occurrence of lost Mail and managing correspondence administration to be more effective, and efficient. The design of this information system uses on object-oriented approach with UML (Unified Modeling Language) capital implemented with PHP programming language (PHP: Hypertext Pre-processor) and uses MYSQL database and CodeIgniter Framework. The method used in the design of this information system is the waterfall. Based on the Blackbox testing information system testing, the designed features include managing incoming and outgoing mail and managing reports, can run well, such as inputting, using databases as storage media, managing letter categories based on the total number of incoming and outgoing Mail, number of Mail per day, and number of Mail per year displayed in graphic form In addition, the reporting system which is categorized by division has made it easier for users to submit letter reports and according to what is needed

Implementation of digital technology in healthcare often fails, especially when involving patients, because it should be supported by the community's readiness to adopt the technology. This study describes patients' internet behaviour, eHealth literacy and its correlation with patients' digital health adoption in primary health care (PHC). This study had 800 samples from 8 of 37 PHC in Semarang, Indonesia. The survey distributed a questionnaire to measure internet behaviour, eHealth literacy, and patient adoption in online registration in 2019. The questionnaire modified the previous Computer Email, Web (CEW) questionnaire and eHealth literacy scale (eHeals). This study reveals that age had a negative correlation in anxiety $(\mathrm{r}=-0.204,\ {,} \mathrm{p}=0.000)$ and intention $(\mathrm{r}=0.000, \mathrm{p} =-0.196)$ using online registration. eHealth literacy correlates with the anxious $(\mathrm{p}=0.01,\ \mathrm{r}=-0,085)$ and intention toward online registration $(\mathrm{p}=0.00,\ \mathrm{r}=0.334)$ . Patients should have digital health literacy to adopt digital health in PHC, and patients should get educated before implementing digital health.

South Sumatra has a great potential for renewable energy development, including solar energy. South Sumatra enjoys year-round sunshine due to its location on the equator. South Sumatra has open-pit coal mining, which creates open land suitable for solar power plant development. Given that the open-pit mining area is exposed to mining dust, this potential must be continuously explored and investigated to determine if the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. Environmental conditions strongly influence electrical generation via the photovoltaic effect, where shading and partial shading due to dust and soil deposition can reduce PV panel performance. This paper is part of research to study the feasibility of harvesting solar energy in open-pit mining. The experiments were conducted in six months; starting from June, the cleaned PV panel had higher average power and efficiency of 1.85 W and 0.94% than the soiled panel. The same condition also occurred in July (2.05 W and 1.06% higher), August (3.63 W and 1.30%), and December; it is 3.2 W and 1.57% higher than the soiled panel. The six-month experiments show that the collection of dust and soil can reduce the power output and efficiency; however, with regular cleaning maintenance, installing solar farms in an open-pit mining area is beneficial due to open space without shading and higher irradiance potential.

General Store is one of the important sections in Hotels that are included in the accounting Deparment. A general store is a storage place for all operational items of the hotel. Each hotel makes its own efforts to keep the inventory of the hotel which will become the guest necessities. This research aims to know what efforts are made to maintain the quality of hotel operational goods through the role of the general store section at The Phoenix Hotel Yogyakarta. Is in accordance with the standard or does not give special treatment to the operational goods (ignored). The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data through interviews. Interviews were conducted with general store staff, cost control staff, and trainees of food beverages at The Phoenix Hotel Yogyakarta. The results of the research show that The Hotel Phoenix Yogyakarta made positive efforts that can reduce damage to goods stored in the general store and always ensure the goods that come to the guests are in good condition so that guests will feel satisfied.

Because of the increasing adoption and use of technology in primary health care (PHC), public health informatics competencies (PHIC) are becoming essential for public health workers. Unfortunately, no studies have measured PHIC in resource-limited setting. This paper describes the process of developing and validating Public Health Informatics Competencies for Primary Health Care (PHIC4PHC), an instrument for measuring PHC workers’ competencies in public health informatics. Method: This study developed a questionnaire that had three stages: the Delphi technique, a pretest, and field test. Eleven academicians from a university and 13 PHC workers joined 2 rounds of group discussion in the first stage. The second stage comprised two pilot studies with 75 PHC workers in Semarang Municipality. The third stage involved validating the questionnaire with 462 PHC workers in Kendal District. This study used Pearson’s product-moment correlation for the validity check and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for determining the internal consistency. This study used the K-means algorithm for clustering the results of the PHIC4PHC questionnaire. Results and Conclusion: PHIC4PHC is the first comprehensive PHIC questionnaire administered in a resource-limited setting, consisting of 11 indicators and 42 measurement items concerning knowledge of health information systems, skills required for health data management, ethical aspects of data sharing and health information literacy. The final results of PHIC4PHC were clustered into three classes based on the K-means algorithm. Overall, 45.7% PHC workers achieved medium competency, whereas 25.6% and 27.7% achieved low and high competency, respectively. Men had higher competency than women. The higher the worker’s level of education, the higher the PHIC level; the longer the worker’s work experience, the lower the PHIC score; and the greater the worker’s age, the lower the PHIC score. Measuring and monitoring PHIC is vital to support successful health IT adoption in PHC.

Technology is increasingly sophisticated with over time competition in the business world such as E-Commerce has a positive impact on entrepreneurs to advance their companies, namely by creating online websites so that offerings and sales are easy among the public. By accessing the website page of PT. Daya Berkah Sentosa Nusantara buyers do not have to come directly to the place or company, and send offers according to admin needs.The purpose of this study is to make it easier for researchers to solve supply and sales problems based on problems that arise in the company. The method used in this study is the Waterfall Method, with data collection techniques used using observation, interviews and literature study. The desired result of this research is to be able to create a website for the company, to be able to expand marketing reach, buyers can view products through the website.

This study aims to explore the association of SOE monitoring and corporate governance variables and the tax compliance of Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). The samples of this study are SOEs in 2009-2018 listed on the official website of the Ministry of SOEs that have all required data. The data is analyzed using ordinary least square to test the hypothesis with STATA statistical analysis software. The results show that SOEs that receive PSO (Public Service Obligation) and listed on the stock exchange are more tax compliant compared to others. However, the study found no evidence that the governance structure of SOEs affects tax compliance. The data shows that most SOEs still do not have governance structure that comply the regulations. The findings imply that external monitoring received by PSO recipients and listed SOEs improve SOEs tax compliance. Moreover, the findings also imply that SOEs’ corporate governance structure is only a formality and does not take its functions seriously.

Fishermen are generally still poor and use traditional way. The aim of this research is to understand the empowerment of communication pattern, to explain the media used, and to describe the model of government communication in empowering fishermen in Bengkalis. This research uses qualitative method. The research result shows that the patterns of communication are through mentoring and counseling, socialization and establishment of vocational schools of fishery, providing tools and capital facilities, building fishing villages, and development of villages’ tourism. The media used are website and release in the print media, billboards and banners, calendars and posters, and making a film. The model of communication in empowering fishermen relies on Marine and Fisheries Departments, especially Field Officers (PPL) and by coordinating with others departments such as academician, police, universities and society.

The aim of this study is to design a batik coloring machine using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method in order to increase the value of fading and stains on fabrics. It can be concluded that the results of the design of batik coloring machines according to the application of QFD have 3 rollers/cylinders and propulsion about 0.190 HP with the working concept of a sheet of cloth wrapped around the cylinder with rotation of 72.5 rpm. There are significant differences between variables in the design before and after the experiment on the batik value quality analysis of soap washing and desecration of unbleached plain cloth of Primisima type, Gamelan stamp. The average difference between before and after the experiment is 0.060 or increase to 6%, while for the analysis of batik quality test, the value of rubbing dry and wet cloth has a mean difference between before and after the experiment of 0.100 or an increase of 10%. Standard time generated from the measurement process using a machine dipping carried out by 20 batik makers has a value of 0.2701 hours/ unit with total output of 4 units/ hour, while standard time for coloring activities that uses a bucket dip is 0.5346 hours / unit with total output of 2 units/ hour.

In Indonesia, cardiovascular disease (CVD) ranks ninth among 22 types of diseases that result in death. Patients with history of CVD may experience various physical and emotional symptoms such as fatigue, edema, and sleeping difficulties that limit their physical and social activities which will in turn result in poor quality of life. Hospitalization and mortality has been associated with poor quality of life therefore people with history of CVD should be assessed appropriately to determine its impact on patients’ daily lives. This study aimed to examine the quality of life in older people with history of heart diseases. This study was conducted in an outpatient department of a private hospital in Tangerang, Banten Province, Indonesia. This quantitative, descriptive study involved 397 older patients. Data were collected via purposive sampling. Older patients with a history of CVD (cardiovascular diseases), aged 60–74 years, who could communicate and understand the Indonesian language and were not in a state that hindered completing a questionnaire were included in the study. Quality of life was measured using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, which comprises four domains: physical health, psychological aspects, social relationships, and environment. Data were analyzed using a descriptive analysis. The results showed that 94% of respondents with a history of CVD had a good quality of life, with 85% having an adequate environmental aspect, 60.7% having active social relationships, 54.7% having good physical health, and 44.8% having a stable psychological condition. Despite having a history of CVD, most respondents in this study reported a good quality of life. However, the measurement tool used in this study measured quality of life in general. Future research should consider using a tool that is specific for measuring the quality of life of people with cardiac diseases.

Safe Quality Food (SQF) is food safety and quality management system that apllied food safety principles (US National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Food) combined with HACCP system (Codex). SQF standards contains of Module 2 and another modules that suitable for specific porpuses industry. The objectives of this research were to calculate the fulfillment 9 clauses of SQF Module 2 requirements and its corrective actions to increase the effectiveness of SQF implementation. PT XYZ has been certified SQF management system level 3 for Module 2 and evaluated implementation of this system regularly. This research was conducted in steps: assessment of implementation SQF 7.2 (Module 2), analysis of gap using GAP Analysis Tool, and evaluation of corrective actions for continuous improvement process. Quantitative data showed that PT XYZ complied 100% for 6 out of 9 clauses of SQF 7.2 Module, and 3 others clauses have implemented 93% (clause of document control and record), 99% (clause of attaining food safety and quality), and 94% (clause of training). Corrective action have decided and implemented effectively. Corrective action were making distribution document's SOP, matrix of hazard significance determination refers to Codex, implementing pre and post-test for evaluating staff's competencies, and integrated audit system between SQF and ISO 9001:2015 using iAuditor application.

This study has purpose to find out the effect of work placement towards the work environment. Due to the hypothesis of the research, the right placement and position are able to help the company to achieve the goals. Afterward, the methods used are associative method and descriptive method. The indicator of work placement that is used in this study is synthesis of determining work location, determining work position, and assigning. The number of populations involving in this study is 268 and sample is 160 respondents. Then, the result of the study shows that the work placement based on Grand Indonesia Industry Company employees’ responds in determining work location, work position and assignment indicators are 3896 which is categorized as good enough. Furthermore, the work environment in Grand Indonesia Industry Company based on Grand Indonesia Industry Company employees’ responds on facilities and work implementation are 4034 which is categorized as very good. However, the analysis result of work placement correlation towards the work environment is rX1. Y-0,22 included as low category. Originality and value of the research defined by the obtained results and discussion, according to which, it is supposed to increase the work placement for employees especially in assignments, determining the work position of employees so that employees are always passionate to work. It is also recommended to improve the work environment, especially in the implementation of work, work infrastructure so that employee performance can increase. Practical and social implications of the research are added by the suggestion to improve the work environment, especially in the implementation of work, work infrastructure so that employee performance can increase.

Increased growth and development are the company's top priorities. However, maintaining and developing the company is not easy. Many important factors must be considered to run the company well, including organizational factors, personnel, and others. The survival and success of the company will be determined by the speed of reaction and the accuracy of the strategies taken by the company leaders as well as the support of all members of the organization. In a company, there are always fixed assets to carry out its operations. Assets still have an important position in the company because they require large amounts of funds and are embedded in a long period of time. The purpose of this research is to find out how the recognition, measurement and disclosure of fixed assets at CV Bangun Perkasa Furniture (BPF). To find out how to recognize, measure and disclose fixed assets in accordance with PSAK No. 16 on CV Bangun Perkasa Furniture (BPF). The results of the Analysis of Accounting for Intangible Fixed Asset (PSAK No.16) (Case study on CV. Bangun Perkasa Furniture) there are some results that the recognition of Bangun Perkasa Furniture is not appropriate not in accordance with PSAK 16 because the acquisition value only recognizes the principal value of the asset and in its disclosure the company does not apply the basic basis in accordance with PSAK 16. This is very different from that stated in PSAK 16. In measuring the fixed assets that are in CV. Bangun Perkasa Furniture in accordance with PSAK 16. Keywords : PSAK 16, fixed assets, financial statement

This research to describe society perceptions of the harmonization of ethnic social relations in Malaysia. Malaysia is a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and multi-lingual society. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, using several informants to conduct interviews. Data sources used are primary sources, namely information that is sourced directly from the research location by means of interviews. Whereas secondary sources are data obtained from documentation or literature study to complete primary data, with sampling technique, accidental sampling. The results of the research show that social relations between ethnic groups in Malaysia have been well established by maintaining togetherness and mutual respect between individuals and community groups. However, both the community and the government still have to strive to keep working together in maintaining the harmony of social relations that have been well established, so that the creation of a sense of security and comfort despite being in an environment with ethnic diversity.

This research aims to analyze the distribution of poor households and analyze the relation between poverty level and household food access. The method used in this research is a survey method. The location was chosen purposively with consideration that Pardasuka Subdistrict represents the highest RASKIN beneficiary area in Pringsewu Regency. The respondents are 67 households of the RASKIN beneficiary selected randomly. The research data were collected in January 2019. The distribution of poor households was analyzed descriptively and household food access was analyzed by using correlation analysis. The results showed that the distribution of poor households in Pardasuka Subdistrict consists of 47.76 % Pre-Prosperous, 19.40% Prosperous I , and 32.84% Prosperous II . T he relation between poverty level and household food access in Pardasuka Subdistrict Pringsewu Regency is negative and significant, which means that when the food access increases, then the poverty level of the poor households decreases. Key words: poor household, food access

The phenomenon that occurs in the community at this time, many elderly gout arthritis as many as 41 of 61elderly people in Posyandu Wonokromo Surabaya Indonesia who still complain of joint pain suddenly andstiffness in the joints that causes limited movement. This study aims to describe the behavior (cognitive,affective, and psychomotor) of patients with gout arthritis in the elderly. The design of this study usesdescriptive research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 41 elderly with goutarthritis. The sample in this study were all elderly patients with gout arthritis, with a large sample of 41respondents. Sampling with Total Sampling technique. This research instrument used a questionnaire anddata analysis using descriptive statistics. The results showed that of 41 elderly people with gout arthritisalmost half had low cognitive behavior (48.7%), almost half had moderate affective behavior (46%), andalmost half had moderate psychomotor behavior (46%). The conclusion of the research is that the elderlywho suffer from gout arthritis have low cognitive behavior, moderate affective behavior, and moderatepsychomotor behavior. It is expected that all elderly people with gout arthritis, in order to always improvetheir ability and continue to shift information about the disease gout arthritis in order to improve health andchange behavior (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor) to be high.

Some protocols published by WHO during this outbreak are to keep safe distance with minimum 1 meter, wear face masks especially in public places. Other health protocols such as wash hands using soap or hand sanitizer or have shower after being at home from work or other places are also being campaigned by government. However, most information provided used difficult language and hard to understand by children. This study therefore attempts to combine all of those backgrounds by creating a digital game related to Covid-19 which hopefully will provide positive contribution during this hard time. Furthermore, this game attempts to cover the right for children to access online gaming while keep educating them and protecting them from negative influences. This research employed Doppler Interactive Game Design Life Cycle as proposed by Joshua McGracth which basically consists of 6 iterative phases (Ramadan & Widyani, 2013), but here stopped at the testing process. Software used to develop this game were Adobe Flash and Adobe Premiere. The development if this game is also assessed appropriate by parents and English teachers in terms of the layout, the language or terms appropriateness, and the effectiveness.