Author: "K. Pfeifer" / Topic: business.industry - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

22 results on '"K. Pfeifer"'

1. The cytokine response of circulating immune cells to rhinovirus is reduced in severe asthma

Author: Simon Rohde, Matthias Tenbusch, Jürgen Knobloch, Birte Struck, S Yanik, Faisal Yusuf, A Koch, Eike Bülthoff, K Pfeifer, K Jamal Jameel, and Juliane Kronsbein
Subjects: Immune system, business.industry, Severe asthma, Immunology, medicine, Rhinovirus, medicine.disease_cause, business, Cytokine response
Published: 2020
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2. Prophylaktische Operationen

Author: K.M. Rhiem and K. Pfeifer
Subjects: Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, business
Published: 2014
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3. Die Dosierung der Bewegungstherapie in der Rehabilitation nach Knie- oder Hüft-TEP

Author: B Schmitt, K Pfeifer, Astrid Zech, and S Hendrich
Subjects: Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine, Exercise therapy, General Medicine, business
Abstract: In der Rehabilitation von Patienten nach Knie- oder Huft-Totalendoprothese (TEP) nimmt die Bewegungstherapie eine dominierende Rolle ein. Fur deren individuell optimale Dosierung liegen allerdings kaum wissenschaftliche Nachweise vor. Zur weiteren Verbesserung der Qualitat der Bewegungstherapie in der Rehabilitation nach Knie- oder Huft-TEP bedarf es, auch angesichts des zunehmenden Kostendrucks im Gesundheitswesen und hoher bzw. voraussichtlich noch weiter steigender Fallzahlen, zukunftig der vermehrten Schaffung belastbarer Aussagen uber Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehungen, z. B. durch die Entwicklung und Evaluierung innovativer bewegungstherapeutischer Interventionskonzepte. Im vorliegenden Artikel werden entsprechende Hintergrunde, der aktuelle Stand der Wissenschaft und der therapeutischen Praxis sowie Ansatzpunkte fur eine adaquate Weiterentwicklung der Bewegungstherapie aufgezeigt.
Published: 2013
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4. Bindung an einen körperlich aktiven Lebensstil (Teil 2): Informationen und Kompetenzen zur Durchführung gesundheitssportbezogener Aktivität vermitteln

Author: J. Hofmann, W. Geidl, and K. Pfeifer
Subjects: Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Physical activity, Medicine, Exercise therapy, General Medicine, Health behavior, business
Published: 2012
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5. Körperliche Aktivität und körperliches Training in der Rehabilitation des Typ-2-Diabetes

Author: Wolfgang Geidl and K. Pfeifer
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Rehabilitation, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Physical fitness, Cardiorespiratory fitness, Type 2 diabetes, medicine.disease, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Blood pressure, Endurance training, Diabetes mellitus, Physical therapy, Medicine, Aerobic exercise, business
Abstract: Background Along with diet and medication, exercise is the third cornerstone of type 2 diabetes treatment. However, current guidelines do not provide detailed information for designing effective exercise interventions. Objective Based on a review of the health-enhancing effects of endurance and resistance training, recommendations for exercise interventions for persons with type 2 diabetes and different comorbidities are derived to optimize the benefits of exercise. Method A hierarchic, systematic literature analysis was conducted. The evidence is summarized, and evidence-based recommendations are given. Results Aerobic training, resistance training, and combined training programmes hold equal potential to reduce the HbA1c by about 0.5-0.8. Endurance training improves cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiovascular risk factors. Compared to resistance training it will lead to superior effects on hypertension and blood lipids. Combined training is generally a little superior to aerobic and resistance training showing greater improvements for body weight, HDL-cholesterol and blood pressure. Health-enhancing effects are found for a broad range of exercise types, intensities and scope. Persons with type 2 diabetes should perform at least 90 min per week of vigorous (> 65% of VO (2)max) aerobic exercise or 150 min per week of moderate-intensity (40-65% of VO (2)max) aerobic physical activity. Performing at least 240 min of physical activity per week is associated with greater cardiovascular disease risk reductions as well as with less cardioÂ-vascular events compared with lower volumes of activity. Optimizing therapeutic benefits with different types and doses of exercise in combination with dietary and drug treatments needs further research.
Published: 2011
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6. Motor performance in different dynamic tests in knee rehabilitation

Author: Winfried Banzer and K. Pfeifer
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Anterior cruciate ligament, medicine.medical_treatment, Neuromuscular transmission, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Knee Injuries, Kinematics, Electromyography, Isometric exercise, Stretch shortening cycle, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, medicine, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Muscle, Skeletal, Rupture, Leg, Rehabilitation, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, musculoskeletal system, medicine.anatomical_structure, Motor Skills, Joint stiffness, Physical therapy, Female, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Functional dynamic tests are increasingly used in rehabilitation after injuries of the lower extremities. In these tests quantitative measures (e.g. time, height, distance) are mainly used as parameters, whereas the quality of the neuromuscular performance is poorly evaluated. In the present study the neuromuscular performance of leg muscles in different motor tasks was investigated 10-16 months after ACL-reconstruction. In 39 subjects with arthroscopically assisted ACL-reconstruction and 20 controls, isometric knee extensor strength, thigh circumference, knee stability, subjective knee function and the neuromuscular performance (by kinematic data and EMG) during three dynamic tests (stair descending, one-legged drop jump, one-legged cyclic hops) were measured. During the strength measurements a superimposed twitch technique was used for the detection of neuromuscular inhibition. The results demonstrate a significantly reduced Lysholm-Score and a distinct strength deficit, but no neuromuscular inhibition and no differences in knee stability in the operated leg. Besides reduced motor abilities of the injured leg, significant differences of the neuromuscular performance could be detected. It was evident that different test conditions revealed different persisting changes of the neuromuscular performance, which could not be detected by kinematic parameters alone.
Published: 2007
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7. Onkologie. Hereditäres Mamma- und Ovarialkarzinom: Aktuelle Beratungskonzepte

Author: K. Pfeifer
Subjects: Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Maternity and Midwifery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medicine, business
Published: 2004
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8. Frameshift variant FANCL *c.1096_1099dupATTA is not associated with high breast cancer risk

Author: I. Maleva Kostovska, Dijana Plaseska-Karanfilska, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, Peter Schürmann, Detlev Schindler, K. Pfeifer, Natalia Bogdanova, Thilo Dörk, and K. Neuhäuser
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, business.industry, medicine.disease, Frameshift mutation, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast cancer, Fanconi anemia, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Genetics, Cancer research, medicine, FANCL, business, Genetics (clinical)
Published: 2016
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9. Medikamentöse Prävention des Mammakarzinoms: eine Übersicht über die Literatur und den Stand in Deutschland

Author: K Pfeifer, J-U Blohmer, Stefan Paepke, M Aigner, Manfred Kaufmann, U Schwarz-Boeger, Gunter von Minckwitz, Volker R. Jacobs, C. Huttner, M Ehmer, and Marion Kiechle
Subjects: Oncology, Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, biology, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Mortality rate, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Odds ratio, Tibolone, medicine.disease, Increased risk, Breast cancer, Internal medicine, biology.protein, Medicine, Aromatase, business, Tamoxifen, medicine.drug
Abstract: The prevention of breast cancer is increasingly of focus in health-politics policies and has gained a valid position in the area of medical intervention. Data from a current meta-analysis of all four randomised Tamoxifen prevention studies illustrate a reduction of 38 % (Odds ratio 0.62; 95 % CI 0.42-0.89) in the incidence of breast cancer. This observation lead to registration of this drug in the USA for the prevention of breast cancer in women with a calculated 5-year risk of> 1.66 %. In addition to Tamoxifen, further substances are currently being tested with the aim of improving the therapeutic index whilst reducing incidence and mortality rates. These are primarily substances which have proven efficacy in the treatment of breast cancer (other antioestrogens, aromatase inhibitors and GnRH-analogues) or those whose mechanism of action predict a preventative effect (retinoids, phytooestrogens, substitution preparations e. g. Tibolone). In Germany, chemoprevention is currently only to be recommended within study protocols, as to date no substance is approved in the indication'prevention of breast cancer'. A essential contribution to the accrual of valid data is the conduct of breast cancer prevention trials. The participation of women with high risk of breast cancer in Germany is, in contrast to comparable international studies, problematic. Data on the current knowledge and attitude of the female population towards such trials (gathered via a questionnaire of the DACH in 7 000 women) show that only 19.5 % of the women questioned during a consultation with a gynaecologist were aware of the possibility of active chemoprevention. However, 55.3 % stated that they would be prepared to take such a substance, were chemoprevention possible. Studies for both pre- and post-menopausal women with increased risk of breast cancer are currently active in Germany (GISS and IBIS-II of the study group GABG - German Adjuvant Breast cancer Group). An intensive information campaign to raise public awareness of breast cancer risk amongst women and their physicians is planned in conjunction with the IBIS-II study (www.brustkrebsvorbeugen.de). Latest literature recommendations for prevention of breast cancer (Chlebowski et al.) have been assessed.
Published: 2003
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10. Barrier integrity testing of Ta using triangular voltage sweep and a novel CV-BTS test structure

Author: G.W. Book, S. Smith, and K. Pfeifer
Subjects: Materials science, Diffusion barrier, business.industry, Tantalum, chemistry.chemical_element, Dielectric, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, chemistry, Test structure, Forensic engineering, Optoelectronics, Barrier integrity, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Diffusion (business), business, Bias temperature stress, Voltage
Abstract: Numerous techniques are available for evaluating the efficacy of barrier materials at preventing the diffusion of copper into dielectric materials. In this study, the capability of triangular voltage sweep (TVS) as a means of determining barrier integrity is investigated. Also in the study, a new test structure is introduced for performing capacitance voltage bias temperature stress (CV-BTS) tests. This test structure, which is designed to mimic barrier performance at the bottom of vias where step coverage is a challenge, was used to determine the diffusion barrier properties of PVD deposited tantalum as a function of Ta thickness in 0.25-µm vias.
Published: 2002
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11. Gangstörungen - Möglichkeiten bewegungsanalytisch gestützter Diagnostik und Therapie

Author: K. Brettmann, Lutz Vogt, K. Pfeifer, and Winfried Banzer
Subjects: Thorax, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Gait Disturbance, Biomechanics, Kinematics, Trunk, Visual control, Gait (human), medicine.anatomical_structure, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Physical therapy, medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Surgery, business, human activities, Pelvis
Abstract: AIM: The present paper validates the use of two-dimensional pelvis and thorax translation data for the assessment of gait disturbances and evaluates the effects of a real-time visual feedback system based on thoracic spine kinematics for gait rehabilitation. METHODS: To validate the use of two-dimensional gait kinematics, vertical and horizontal displacements of pelvis (S1) and thorax (T12) markers of the twelve healthy individuals (25.9 +/- 2.7 years) were recorded during two gait perturbations: a brace constraining the knee to 30 degrees of flexure and a shoe lift of 3 cm. To investigate the effects of verbal instructions and additional real-time visual feedback on vertical and medial-lateral pelvis and trunk movements, gait kinematics were recorded during three randomized trials (verbal instruction, real-time visual kinematic feedback, free walking). RESULTS: Gait deviations did result in significant (p < 0.05) increases of horizontal and vertical trunk pelvis movements. Significant (p < 0.05) reductions in oscillation amplitudes were noted when verbal cues and visual information were received. However, the major decrease occurred during real-time visual feedback. CONCLUSION: Asymmetric limping, similar to gait disorders of individuals with hip pathologies, could be detected and described by two-dimensional thorax and pelvis translation data. It could be speculated that gait disorders may be addressed by real-time kinematic feedback training.
Published: 2002
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12. Comparison of angular lumbar spine and pelvis kinematics during treadmill and overground locomotion

Author: Winfried Banzer, K. Pfeifer, and Lutz Vogt
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Biophysics, Walking, Kinematics, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Lumbar, Humans, Medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Treadmill, Pelvic Bones, Gait, Pelvis, Lumbar Vertebrae, business.industry, Anatomy, Sagittal plane, Biomechanical Phenomena, Preferred walking speed, medicine.anatomical_structure, business, Cadence, human activities
Abstract: Objective. To determine the differences between angular oscillation curves of the lumbar spine and pelvis during walkway and treadmill ambulation. Design. An in vivo observation of walking in overground and treadmill conditions. Background. Angular movements of the lumbar spine and pelvis have been obtained during overground and treadmill walking. No data are available to indicate whether lumbar spine treadmill findings may be compared or generalized to overground readings. Methods. Nine male subjects walked at their natural cadence along an 8 m walkway positioned over a motorized treadmill. During each of 20 walking trials, kinematic data of one full gait cycle were collected in the middle segment of the walkway. Following the overground readings the walkway was removed and treadmill recordings were taken at the subjects' preferred walking speed and at an imposed speed of 1.25 m/s. Movement patterns and maximum oscillation angles were calculated in each plane. Results. Cross-correlation values of pairwise comparisons demonstrated almost comparable movement patterns between walking conditions (r⩾0.891; p
Published: 2002
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13. Sensomotorik beim Tragen lumbaler Stützorthesen

Author: Winfried Banzer, K. Pfeifer, Lutz Vogt, Klingler J, and Portscher M
Subjects: Proprioception, business.industry, Delayed onset, Healthy subjects, Anatomy, Concentric, Lumbar, Erector spinae muscles, Eccentric, Medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Surgery, Lumbar spine, business
Abstract: AIM Flexible lumbar corsets should contribute to an improved active and passive stabilisation of the lumbar spine. In the present study, the effects of flexible corsets on sensory-motor abilities have been investigated. METHODS 24 healthy subjects (m = 10, f = 14, 26.7 years) performed angle- and force-reproduction tasks with and without wearing a flexible corset. The subjects tried to reproduce trunk flexion angles of 20 degrees und 40 degrees as well as forces of 33% and 66% of the maximum strength of the back extensor muscles. Additionally, muscular reactions were measured during destabilizing stimuli. RESULTS No significant differences were found for the reproduction tasks. When wearing the corset, the left erector spinae muscles showed a delayed onset (+15 ms, p < 0.05), and the obliquus abdominis reached maximal activity more rapidly (-18 ms, p < 0.05). In the preinnervation phase the obliquus abdominis (-33%, p < 0.01), in the eccentric phase the erector spinae (-27%, p < 0.05) and the right obliquus abdominis (-46%, p < 0.05) and in the concentric phase the right obliquus abdominis (-35%, p < 0.01) and the rectus abdominis (-32%, p < 0.05) showed lower activities. CONCLUSION The reduced muscle activities with destabilizing stimuli can be interpreted as the result of an improved passive stabilisation of the lumbar region by wearing a flexible corset.
Published: 2001
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14. Inline-Skating in der Schule - Perspektiven aus sportmedizinischer Sicht

Author: Lutz Vogt, W. Banzer, K. Brettmann, and K. Pfeifer
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Basketball, Sports medicine, Cross-sectional study, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), sports, education, Retrospective cohort study, Inline skating, Physical education, medicine, Physical therapy, sports.sport, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Risk assessment, business
Abstract: Introduction Children are motivated by new activities in physical education. Inline Skating (ILS) is one of the trend activities of the last years. For the establishment of ILS in school injury risks and the possible preventive transfer in leisure time activities are of interest. The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of injuries in an ILS-program in school with traditional activities of exercise lessons. Furthermore inline skate specific injury incidence in leisure time was evaluated. Method A sample of 47 schools was evaluated by a standardized questionnaire asking for: injury incidence in traditional sports and ILS and the incidence of ILS-injuries in leisure time. Results The relative injury risk of ILS (% per 100 teaching units) is 14.3%. Basketball e.g. has an injury risk of 16.1%, handball 14.6%, gymnastics 13.9% and other games 9.5%. After the end of the ILS-program 37.3% of the students reported the incidence of an injury due to ILS in leisure time. Conclusion Compared to other activities in physical education ILS shows a moderate risk of injury and may improve the acceptance of active and passive prophylaxis.
Published: 2001
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15. Reproduzierbarkeit kinemetrischer Messungen der Lumbalregion in der klinischen Ganganalyse

Author: Lutz Vogt, K. Pfeifer, Portscher M, and W. Banzer
Subjects: Reproducibility, business.industry, Movement (music), Objective measurement, Sagittal plane, Movement analysis, medicine.anatomical_structure, Lumbar, Medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Treadmill, Nuclear medicine, business, Pelvis
Abstract: The objective measurement of functional lumbopelvical movements enables the evaluation of the quantity and quality of movements referring to functional disorders in dynamic test-situations. The goal of the present study is the determination of the reproducibility of time-continuous movement analysis of the pelvic region during walking and the determination of possible errors. The movements of the thoracic (Th12), lumbar and sacrum-region (S1) of 17 healthy subjects (age: 32.1 +/- 2.3 years) during walking on a treadmill (4.5 km/h) were investigated twice in an interval of 24 hours by means of a 3D ultrasonic movement analysis system. The ensemble averages of the low-pass filtered and time-normalized angle-time sequences of all anatomical planes and regions showed high test-retest correlations (r > or = 0.92, p < 0.01) except fo the lumbar movement in the sagittal plane (r = 0.79, p < 0.01). A paired t-test showed no significant differences for the amplitudes of test and retest measurements except for the thoracolumbar movement in the sagittal plane (p < .05). The results show that the evaluation of lumbar movement patterns can be regarded as admissible and desirable for clinical movement analysis. The data can be used as a diagnostic tool for the planning and control of therapeutic interventions.
Published: 2000
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16. SP0201 Sport and Exercise for Arthritis Patients

Author: K. Pfeifer
Subjects: Biopsychosocial model, education.field_of_study, medicine.medical_specialty, Coping (psychology), business.industry, Immunology, Population, Applied psychology, Behavior change, Physical exercise, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Intervention mapping, Rheumatology, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, Physical therapy, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, education, business, Competence (human resources)
Abstract: The positive health enhancing effects of exercise, physical activity (PA), and sport for the general population as well as for persons with musculoskeletal diseases like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis are indisputable. High potential lies in activating biopsychosocial exercise interventions that target long-term changes of physical activity behavior, and thus think beyond short intervention periods with mostly short-term effects on physical functions. Those behavioral interventions are related to the framework of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) of the World Health Organization (WHO) and consider – in addition to the classical target area of restoration of body functions and structures – relevant activities and aspects of participation as well as personal context factors. Based upon recent psychological health behavior change (HBC) theories and using the principles of intervention mapping we identified 28 exercise-related techniques that impact relevant modifiable personal factors of PA. Together with classical exercise components these techniques were integrated into an ICF-based concept of a “Behavioral Exercise Therapy” (BET). This concept serves as a theory-driven “tool box” for designing complex BET programs to promote PA and to build and strengthen individual movement-related health competence. In BET relevant contents and methods are didactically arranged on three intervention levels to enable the development of movement-related health competence: 1) physical exercise and training, 2) learning/education, and 3) experience. Movement-related health competence is composed of the three components movement competence, control competence and self-regulation competence. It is regarded as a personal resource for the movement and mobility demands in daily life, for autonomous health enhancing physical activity and sport, and for coping with or adjustment to health disorders and diseases. Disclosure of Interest None declared
Published: 2016
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17. Barrier layer effects on electromigration reliability of Cu/low k interconnects

Author: K. Neuman, N. Henis, Xia Lu, K. Pfeifer, J.W. Pyun, Paul S. Ho, and B. Li
Subjects: Materials science, business.industry, Tantalum, chemistry.chemical_element, Modulus, Electromigration, Barrier layer, chemistry, Electronic engineering, Microelectronics, Composite material, business, Porosity, Scaling, Current density
Abstract: The effects of barrier thickness scaling and process changes on electromigration (EM) reliability were investigated for Cu/porous low k interconnects. Both EM strong mode lifetime and critical length-current density product (jL)/sub c/ were found to be almost independent of the Ta barrier thickness. The results can be accounted for by considering the structural confinement effect based on the effective modulus B. With reducing barrier thickness, early failures emerged in multi-link test structures degrading EM lifetime and the critical (jL)/sub c/ product. A non-optimized barrier deposition process can significantly alter the void formation site, leading to a reduction in EM lifetime and (jL)/sub c/ product. In this case, failure analyses by FIB and TEM have identified defects related to Cu out-diffusion to induce lifetime degradation and line shorting.
Published: 2005
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18. Abstract No. 218: [Cope] Thermochemical Ablation Hat Trick: Generating Acetic Acid, HCl, and Heat In Situ by Hydrolysis of the Electrophile Acetyl Chloride with Thermocouple, Infrared, Volumetric, and pH Studies in Ex Vivo Liver

Author: K. Pfeifer, D.A. Jahangir, K.O. Turner, and Erik N.K. Cressman
Subjects: In situ, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Ablation, Acetic acid, chemistry.chemical_compound, Hydrolysis, chemistry, Acetyl chloride, Thermocouple, Electrophile, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Ex vivo, Nuclear chemistry
Published: 2009
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19. THE CONFIGURAL FREQUENCY ANALYSIS: A METHOD FOR THE PROOF OF TYPICAL EMG-PATTERNS 139

Author: M. Bernhardt, K. Pfeifer, and W. Banzer
Subjects: business.industry, Computer science, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Pattern recognition, Artificial intelligence, business, Configural frequency analysis
Published: 1997
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20. �ber das Verhalten des Liquorzuckers nach dem Tode und seine diagnostische Bedeutung

Author: K. Pfeifer and W. Schneider
Subjects: Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, Cerebrospinal fluid, business.industry, Medicine, Cell Biology, General Medicine, business, Molecular Biology, Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Abstract: Der Liquor weist nach dem Tode einen ziemlich konstanten, kurvenmasig erfasbaren und teilweise temperaturabhangigen Glucoseverlust auf, so das bei Leichen, die final eine Normoglykamie aufweisen, nach Ablauf von 24 Std gewohnlich im Liquor keine oder nur noch ganz geringe Zuckermengen nachweisbar sind. Eine deutliche Verfarbung von Glucose-Schnellteststreifen nach dieser Zeit spricht fur eine terminale Hyperglykamie.
Published: 1965
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21. First results of a basis documentation on children and adoslescents derived from education advisory centres

Author: W. K. Pfeifer, O. Aba, and E. R. Rey
Subjects: Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Medical education, Documentation, business.industry, Rehabilitation, medicine, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, business
Published: 1979
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22. The surgical safety checklist and patient outcomes after surgery

Author: T.E.F. Abbott, T. Ahmad, M.K. Phull, A.J. Fowler, R. Hewson, B.M. Biccard, M.S. Chew, M. Gillies, R.M. Pearse, Rupert M. Pearse, Scott Beattie, Pierre-Alain Clavien, Nicolas Demartines, Lee A. Fleisher, Mike Grocott, James Haddow, Andreas Hoeft, Peter Holt, Rui Moreno, Naomi Pritchard, Andrew Rhodes, Duminda Wijeysundera, Matt Wilson, Tahania Ahmed, Kirsty Everingham, Russell Hewson, Marta Januszewska, Mandeep-Kaur Phull, Richard Halliwell, Mark Shulman, Paul Myles, Werner Schmid, Michael Hiesmayr, Patrick Wouters, Stefan de Hert, Suzana Lobo, Xiangming Fang, Lars Rasmussen, Emmanuel Futier, Matthieu Biais, Aurélien Venara, Karem Slim, Michael Sander, Despoina Koulenti, Kostoula Arvaniti, Mathew Chan, Atul Kulkarni, Susilo Chandra, Aida Tantri, Emad Geddoa, Muntadhar Abbas, Giorgio Della Rocca, Datin Sivasakthi, Marzida Mansor, Pastor Luna, Arthur Bouwman, Wolfgang Buhre, Vanessa Beavis, Douglas Campbell, Tim Short, Tunde Osinaike, Ricardo Matos, Ioana Grigoras, Mikhail Kirov, Denis Protsenko, Bruce Biccard, Cesar Aldecoa, Michelle Chew, Christoph Hofer, Martin Hubner, James Ditai, Tamas Szakmany, Lee Fleisher, Marissa Ferguson, Michael MacMahon, Ritchie Cherian, Helen Currow, Kathirgamanathan Kanathiban, David Gillespie, Edward Pathmanathan, Katherine Phillips, Jenifer Reynolds, Joanne Rowley, Jeanene Douglas, Ross Kerridge, Sameer Garg, Michael Bennett, Megha Jain, David Alcock, Nico Terblanche, Rochelle Cotter, Kate Leslie, Marcelle Stewart, Nicolette Zingerle, Antony Clyde, Oliver Hambidge, Adam Rehak, Sharon Cotterell, Wilson Binh Quan Huynh, Timothy McCulloch, Erez Ben-Menachem, Thomas Egan, Jennifer Cope, Paul Fellinger, Markus Haisjackl, Simone Haselberger, Caroline Holaubek, Paul Lichtenegger, Florian Scherz, Franz Hoffer, Veronika Cakova, Andreas Eichwalder, Norbert Fischbach, Reinhold Klug, Elisabeth Schneider, Martin Vesely, Reinhart Wickenhauser, Karl Gernot Grubmueller, Marion Leitgeb, Friedrich Lang, Nancy Toro, Marlene Bauer, Friedrich Laengle, Claudia Haberl, Thomas Mayrhofer, Christoph Trybus, Christian Buerkle, Karin Forstner, Reinhard Germann, Harald Rinoesl, Elke Schindler, Ernst Trampitsch, Gerhard Bogner, Daniel Dankl, Martin Duenser, Gerhard Fritsch, Ilse Gradwohl-Matis, Andreas Hartmann, Thomas Hoelzenbein, Tarkan Jaeger, Franz Landauer, Gregor Lindl, Michael Lux, Johannes Steindl, Ottokar Stundner, Christian Szabo, Jawad Bidgoli, Hans Verdoodt, Patrice Forget, David Kahn, Fernande Lois, Mona Momeni, Caroline Prégardien, Audrey Pospiech, Arnaud Steyaert, Laurent Veevaete, Dirk De Kegel, Karen De Jongh, Luc Foubert, Carine Smitz, Marcel Vercauteren, Jan Poelaert, Veerle Van Mossevelde, Jacques Abeloos, Stefaan Bouchez, Marc Coppens, Luc De Baerdemaeker, Isabel Deblaere, Ann De Bruyne, Kristine Fonck, Bjorn Heyse, Tom Jacobs, Koen Lapage, Anneliese Moerman, Martine Neckebroek, Aliaksandra Parashchanka, Nathalie Roels, Nancy Van Den Eynde, Michael Vandenheuvel, JurgenVan Limmen, Ann Vanluchene, Caroline Vanpeteghem, Piet Wyffels, Christel Huygens, Punitha Vandenbempt, Marc Van de Velde, Dimitri Dylst, Bruno Janssen, Evelien Schreurs, Fábia Berganton Aleixo, Keulle Candido, Hugo Dias Batista, Mario Guimarães, Jaqueline Guizeline, João Hoffmann, Francisco Ricardo Marques Lobo, Vinícius Nascimento, Katia Nishiyama, Lucas Pazetto, Daniela Souza, Rodrigo Souza Rodrigues, Ana Maria Vilela dos Santos, Jaquelline Jardim, Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson, Joao Silva, Paulo do Nascimento Junior, Thalissa Hermínia Baio, Gabriel Isaac Pereira de Castro, Henri Roger Watanabe Oliveira, Cristina Prata Amendola, Gutemberg Cardoso, Daniela Ortega, Ana Flavia Brotto, Mirella Cristine De Oliveira, Álvaro Réa-Neto, Fernando Dias, Maria Eduarda Travi, Luiza Zerman, Pedro Azambuja, Marcos Freitas Knibel, Antonio Martins, William Almeida, Calim Neder Neto, Maria Angela Tardelli, Eliana Caser, Marcio Machado, Crisitiano Aguzzoli, Sérgio Baldisserotto, Fernanda Beck Tabajara, Fernanda Bettega, La Hore Correa Rodrigues Júnior, Julia de Gasperi, Lais Faina, Marcos Farias Nolasco, Bruna Ferreira da Costa Fischer, Mariana Fosch de Campos Ferreira, Cristina Hartmann, Marta Kliemann, Gustavo Luis Hubert Ribeiro, Julia Merladete Fraga, Thiago Motta Netto, Laura Valduga Pozza, Paulo Rafael Wendling, Caroline Azevedo, Juliana Garcia, Marcel Lopes, Bernardo Maia, Paula Maselli, Ralph Melo, Weslley Mendes, Matheus Neves, Jacqueline Ney, Claudio Piras, Christopher Applewhaite, Adrienne Carr, Lorraine Chow, Kaylene Duttchen, Julena Foglia, Michael Greene, Ashley Hinther, Kendra Houston, Thomas Jared McCormick, Jennifer Mikhayel, Sam Montasser, Alex Ragan, Andrew Suen, Adrianna Woolsey, Hai Chuan Yu, Duane Funk, Stephen Kowalski, Regina Legaspi, Heather McDonald, Faisal Siddiqui, Jeremy Pridham, Bernadette Rowe, Sonia Sampson, Barton Thiessen, Geoff Zbitnew, Andre Bernard, Ronald George, Philip Jones, Rita Moor, Naveed Siddiqui, Alexandra Wolfer, Diem Tran, Denyse Winch, Gary Dobson, Thomas McCormick, Osama Montasser, Richard Hall, Leyla Baghirzada, Gerard Curley, Si Yuan Dai, Gregory Hare, Esther Lee, Uma Shastri, Albert Tsui, Anmol Yagnik, Danielle Alvares, Stephen Choi, Heather Dwyer, Kathrina Flores, 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Adeolu, Tinuola Adigun, Mukaila Akinwale, Oluyemi Fasina, Olalere Gbolahan, Olusola Idowu, Rotimi Peter Olonisakin, Babatunde Babasola Osinaike, Felicia Asudo, Danladi Mshelia, Lukman Abdur-Rahman, Olayide Agodirin, Jibril Bello, Benjamin Bolaji, Olanrewaju Olubukola Oyedepo, Humphrey Ezike, Ikechukwu Iloabachie, Ikemefuna Okonkwo, Elias Onuora, Tonia Onyeka, Innocent Ugwu, Friday Umeh, Olubusola Alagbe-Briggs, Amabra Dodiyi-Manuel, Richard Echem, Bright Obasuyi, Bisola Onajin-Obembe, Maria Expedito Bandeira, Alda Martins, Miguel Tomé, Ana Cristina Miranda Martins Costa, Andriy Krystopchuk, Teresa Branco, Simao Esteves, Marco António Melo, Júlia Monte, Fernando Rua, Isabel Martins, Vítor Miguel Pinho-Oliveira, Carla Maria Rodrigues, Raquel Cabral, Sofia Marques, Sara Rêgo, Joana Sofia Teixeira Jesus, Maria Conceição Marques, Cristina Romao, Sandra Dias, Ana Margarida Santos, Maria Joao Alves, Cristina Salta, Salome Cruz, Célia Duarte, António Armando Furtado Paiva, Tiago do Nascimento Cabral, Dionisio Faria e Maia, Rui Freitas Mendonça Correia da Silva, Anuschka Langner, Hernâni Oliveira Resendes, Maria da Conceição Soares, Alexandra Abrunhosa, Filomena Faria, Lina Miranda, Helena Pereira, Sofia Serra, Daniela Ionescu, Simona Margarit, Calin Mitre, Horatiu Vasian, Gratiela Manga, Andreea Stefan, Dana Tomescu, Daniela Filipescu, Marilena-Alina Paunescu, Mihai Stefan, Radu Stoica, Laura Gavril, Emilia Pătrășcanu, Irina Ristescu, Daniel Rusu, Ciresica Diaconescu, Gabriel Florin Iosep, Dorin Pulbere, Irina Ursu, Andreea Balanescu, Ioana Grintescu, Liliana Mirea, Irina Rentea, Mihaela Vartic, Mary-Nicoleta Lupu, Dorin Stanescu, Lavinea Streanga, Oana Antal, Natalia Hagau, Dumitru Patras, Cristina Petrisor, Flaviu Tosa, Sebastian Tranca, Sanda Maria Copotoiu, Liviu Lucian Ungureanu, Cristian Remus Harsan, Marius Papurica, Daniela Denisa Cernea, Nicoleta Alice Dragoescu, Laura Aflori CarmenVaida, Oana Roxana Ciobotaru, Mariana Aignatoaie, Cristina Paula Carp, Isabelle Cobzaru, Oana Mardare, Bianca Purcarin, Valentin Tutunaru, Victor Ionita, Mirela Arustei, Anisoara Codita, Mihai Busuioc, Ion Chilinciuc, Cristina Ciobanu, Ioana Belciu, Eugen Tincu, Mihaela Blaj, Ramona - Mihaela Grosu, Gigel Sandu, Dana Bruma, Dan Corneci, Madalina Dutu, Adriana Krepil, Elena Copaciu, Clementina Oana Dumitrascu, Ramona Jemna, Florentina Mihaescu, Raluca Petre, Cristina Tudor, Elena Ursache, Alexander Kulikov, Andrey Lubnin, Evgeny Grigoryev, Stanislav Pugachev, Alexander Tolmasov, Ayyaz Hussain, Yana Ilyina, Anna Roshchina, Aleksandr Iurin, Elena Chazova, Artem Dunay, Alexey Karelov, Irina Khvedelidze, Olga Voldaeva, Vladislav Belskiy, Parvin Dzhamullaev, Elena Grishkowez, Vladimir Kretov, Valeriy Levin, Aleksandr Molkov, Sergey Puzanov, Aleksandr Samoilenko, Aleksandr Tchekulaev, Valentina Tulupova, Ivan Utkin, Nikki Leigh Allorto, David Gray Bishop, Pierre Monji Builu, Carel Cairns, Ashish Dasrath, Jacques de Wet, Marielle den Hoedt, Ben Grey, Morgan Philip Hayes, Belinda Senta Küsel, Nomcebo Shangase, Robert Wise, Sharon Cacala, Zane Farina, Vishendran Govindasamy, Carl-Heinz Kruse, Carolyn Lee, Leonard Marais, Thinagrin Dhasarthun Naidoo, Chantal Rajah, Reitze Nils Rodseth, Lisa Ryan, Richard von Rhaden, Suwayba Adam, Christella Alphonsus, Yusuf Ameer, Frank Anderson, Sujith Basanth, Sudha Bechan, Chettan Bhula, Bruce M. Biccard, Thuli Biyase, Ines Buccimazza, Jorge Cardosa, James Chen, Bhavika Daya, Leanne Drummond, Ali Elabib, Ehab Helmy Abdel Goad, Ismail E. Goga, Riaz Goga, R. Harrichandparsad, Richard E. Hodgson, J. Jordaan, Nicky Kalafatis, Christian Kampik, A.T. Landers, Emil Loots, Rajhmum Madansein, Anil Madaree, Thandinkosi E. Madiba, Vukani T. Manzini, Mbali Mbuyisa, Rajan Moodley, Mduduzi Msomi, Innocent Mukama, Desigan Naidoo, Rubeshan Naidoo, Tesuven K. Naidu, Sindiswa Ntloko, Eneshia Padayachee, Lucelle Padayachee, Martijn Phaff, Bala Pillay, Desigan Pillay, Lutchmee Pillay, Anupa Ramnarain, Suren R. Ramphal, Paul Ryan, Ahmed Saloojee, Motshedisi Sebitloane, Noluyolo Sigcu, Jenna L. Taylor, Alexandra Torborg, Linda Visser, Philip Anderson, Alae Conradie, Mathew de Swardt, Martin de Villiers, Johan Eikman, Riaan Liebenberg, Johan Mouton, Abbey Paton, Louwrence van der Merwe, Candice Wilscott-Davids, Wendy Joan Barrett, Marlet Bester, Johan de Beer, Jacques Geldenhuys, Hanni Gouws, Jan-Hendrik Potgieter, Magdel Strydom, Edwin WilberforceTurton, Rubendraj R. Chetty, Subash Chirkut, Larissa Cronje, Kim de Vasconcellos, Nokukhanya Z. Dube, N. Sibusiso Gama, Garyth M. Green, Randolph Green-Thompson, Suman Mewa Kinoo, Prenolin Kistnasami, Kapil Maharaj, Manogaran S. Moodley, Sibongile J. Mothae, Ruvashni Naidoo, M. Aslam F Noorbhai, Vivesh Rughubar, Jenendhiran Reddy, Avesh Singh, David L. Skinner, Murray J. Smith, Bhagwan Singh, Ravi Misra, Maheshwar Naidoo, Pireshin Ramdharee, Yvonne Selibea, Selina Sewpersad, Shailendra Sham, Joseph D. Wessels, Cucu Africander, Tarek Bejia, Stephen P. Blakemore, Marisa Botes, Bimalshakth Bunwarie, Carlos B. Hernandez, Mohammud A. Jeeraz, Dagmara A. Legutko, Acela G. Lopez, Jenine N. De Meyer, Tanaka Muzenda, Noel Naidoo, Maryam Patel, Rao Pentela, Marina Junge, Naj Mansoor, Lana Rademan, Pawel Scislowski, Ismail Seedat, Bianca van den Berg, Doreen van der Merwe, Steyn van Wyk, Komalan Govender, Darshan Naicker, Rajesh Ramjee, Mueen Saley, Warren Paul Kuhn, Roel Matos-Puig, Zaheer Moolla Alberto Lisi, Gisela Perez, Anna Valle Beltran, Angels Lozano, Carlos Delgado Navarro, Alejandro Duca, Ernesto Pastor Martinez Ernesto, Carlos Ferrando, Isabel Fuentes, Maria Luisa García-Pérez, Estefania Gracia, Ana Izquierdo Palomares, Antonio Katime, Amanda Miñana, Raul Raul Incertis, Esther Romero, Carolina Soledad Romero Garcia, Concepcion Rubio, Tania Socorro Artiles, Marina Soro, Paola Valls, Gisela Alaman Laguarda, Pau Benavent, Vicente Chisbert Cuenca, Andreu Cueva, Matilde Lafuente, Asuncion Marques Parra, Alejandra Romero Rodrigo, Silvia Sanchez-Morcillo, Sergi Tormo, Francisco Javier Redondo, José Antonio De Andrés Ibanez, Lorena Gómez Diago, Maria José Hernández Cádiz, Granell Gil Manuel, Raquel Peris, Cristina Saiz, Jose Tatay Vivo, Maria Teresa Tebar Soto, Tamara Brunete, David Cancho, David R. Delgado García, Diana Zamudio, Santiago Garcia Del Valle, M. Luz Serrano, Eduardo Alonso, Victor Anillo, Emilio Maseda, Patricia Salgado, Luis Suarez, Alejandro Suarez-de-la-Rica, María José Villagrán, José Ignacio Alonso, Estefania Cabezuelo, Irene Garcia-Saiz, Olga Lopez del Moral, Silvia Martín, Alba Perez Gonzalez, Ma Sherezade Tovar Doncel, Martin Agüero Vera, Francisco José Ávila Sánchez, Beatriz Castaño, Beatriz Castaño Moreira, Sahely Flores Risco, Daniel Paz Martín, Fernando Pérez Martín, Paloma Poza, Adela Ruiz, Wilson Fabio Serna Martínez, Bárbara Vázquez Vicente, Saul Velaz Dominguez, Salvador Fernández, Alfonso Munoz-López, Maria Jose Bernat, Arantxa Mas, Kenneth Planas, Monir Jawad, Yousif Saeed, Annika Hedin, Helena Levander, Sandra Holmström, David Lönn, Frank Zoerner, Irene Åkring, Carl Widmark, Jan Zettergren, Victor Aspelund Liljequist, Lena Nystrom, Suzanne Odeberg-Wernerman, Anders Oldner, Malin Jonsson Fagerlund, Patrik Reje, Sara Lyckner, Jesper Sperber, Anne Adolfsson, Bengt Klarin, Katrin Ögren, Jean-Pierre Barras, Thomas Bührer, Vasileios Despotidis, Naeder Helmy, Stephan Holliger, Dimitri Aristotle Raptis, Roger Schmid, Antoine Meyer, Yves Jaquet, Ulf Kessler, Mirza Muradbegovic, Solange R. 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Rubio, C., Artiles, T.S., Soro, M., Valls, P., Laguarda, G.A., Benavent, P., Cuenca, V.C., Cueva, A., Lafuente, M., Parra, A.M., Rodrigo, A.R., Sanchez-Morcillo, S., Tormo, S., Redondo, F.J., De Andrés Ibanez, J.A., Diago, L.G., José Hernández Cádiz, M., Manuel, G.G., Peris, R., Saiz, C., Vivo, J.T., Soto, MTT, Brunete, T., Cancho, D., Delgado García, D.R., Zamudio, D., Del Valle, S.G., Serrano, M.L., Alonso, E., Anillo, V., Maseda, E., Salgado, P., Suarez, L., Suarez-de-la-Rica, A., Villagrán, M.J., Alonso, J.I., Cabezuelo, E., Garcia-Saiz, I., Lopez Del Moral, O., Martín, S., Gonzalez, A.P., Doncel, MST, Vera, M.A., José Ávila Sánchez, F., Castaño, B., Moreira, B.C., Risco, S.F., Martín, D.P., Martín, F.P., Poza, P., Ruiz, A., Serna Martínez, W.F., Vicente, B.V., Dominguez, S.V., Fernández, S., Munoz-López, A., Bernat, M.J., Mas, A., Planas, K., Jawad, M., Saeed, Y., Hedin, A., Levander, H., Holmström, S., Lönn, D., Zoerner, F., Åkring, I., Widmark, C., Zettergren, J., Liljequist, 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Allen, S., Daniel, G.D., Dempster, A., Kemp, J., Matthews, L., Mcglone, P., Tambellini, J., Trodd, D., Freitas, K., Garg, A., Gupta, J.K., Karpate, S., O'Hara, C., Troko, J., Angus, K., Bradley, J., Brennan, E., Brooks, C., Brown, J., Brown, G., Finch, A., Gratrix, K., Hesketh, S., Hill, G., Jeffs, C., Morgan, M., Pemberton, C., Slawson, N., Spickett, H., Swarbrick, G., Van Duyvenvoorde, G., Brennan, A., Briscoe, R., Cooper, S., Lawton, T., Northey, M., Senaratne, R., Stanworth, H., Burrows, L., Cain, H., Craven, R., Davies, K., Jonas, A., Pachucki, M., Walkden, G., Davies, H., Gudaca, M., Hobrok, M., Arawwawala, D., Fergey, L., Gardiner, M., Gunn, J., Johnson, L., Lofting, A., Lyle, A., Neela, F.M., Smolen, S., Topliffe, J., Williams, S., Bland, M., Balaji, P., Kaura, V., Lanka, P., Ahmed, A., Myatt, J., Shenoy, R., Soon, W.C., Tan, J., Karadia, S., Self, J., Durant, E., Tripathi, S., Bullock, C., Ghosh, A., Hughes, T., Zsisku, L., Bengeri, S., Cowton, A., Khalid, M.S., Limb, J., McAdam, C., Porritt, M., Rafi, M.A., Shekar, P., Adams, D., Harden, C., Hollands, H., King, A., March, L., Minto, G., Patrick, A., Squire, R., Waugh, D., Kumara, P., Simeson, K., Yarwood, J., Browning, J., Hatton, J., Julian, H., Mitra, A., Newton, M., Pernu, P.K., Wilson, A., Commey, T., Foot, H., Glover, L., Gupta, A., Lancaster, N., Levin, J., Mackenzie, F., Mestanza, C., Nofal, E., Pout, L., Varden, R., Wild, J., Jones, S., Moreton, S., Pulletz, M., Davies, C., Martin, M., Thomas, S., Burns, K., McArthur, C., Patel, P., Lau, G., Rich, N., Davis, F., Lyons, R., Port, B., Prout, R., Smith, C., Adelaja, Y., Bennett, V., Bidd, H., Dumitrescu, A., Murphy, J.F., Keen, A., Mguni, N., Ong, C., Adams, G., Boshier, P., Brown, R., Butryn, I., Chatterjee, J., Freethy, A., Lockwood, G., Tsakok, M., Tsiligiannis, S., Peat, W., Stephenson, L., Bradburn, M., Pick, S., Cunha, P., Olagbaiye, O., Tayeh, S., Packianathaswamy, B., Abernethy, C., Balasubramaniam, M., Bennett, R., Bolton, D., Martinson, V., Naylor, C., Bell, S., Heather, B., Kushakovsky, V., Alcock, L., Alexander, H., Anderson, C., Baker, P., Brookes, M., Cawthorn, L., Cirstea, E., Clarkson, R., Colling, K., Coulter, I., Das, S., Haigh, K., Hamdan, A., Hugill, K., Kottam, L., Lisseter, E., Mawdsley, M., McGivern, J., Padala, K., Phelps, V., Ramesh Kumar, V., Stewart, K., Towse, K., Tregonning, J., Vahedi, A., Walker, A., Baines, D., Bilolikar, A., Chande, S., Copley, E., Dunk, N., Kulkarni, R., Kumar, P., Metodiev, Y., Ncomanzi, D., Raithatha, B., Raymode, P., Szafranski, J., Twohey, L., Watt, P., Weatherall, L., Weatherill, J., Whitman, Z., Wighton, E., Abayasinghe, C., Chan, A., Darwish, S., Gill, J., Glasgow, E., Hadfield, D., Harris, C., Hopkins, P., Kochhar, A., Kunst, G., Mellis, C., Pool, A., Riozzi, P., Selman, A., Smith, E.J., Vele, L., Gercek, Y., Guy, K., Holden, D., Watson, N., Whysall, K., Andreou, P., Hales, D., Thompson, J., Bowrey, S., McDonald, S., Gilmore, J., Hills, V., Kelly, C., Kelly, S., Lloyd, G., Abbott, T., Gall, L., Torrance, H., Vivian, M., Berntsen, E., Nolan, T., Turner, A., Vohra, A., Brown, A., Clark, R., Coughlan, E., Daniel, C., Patvardhan, C., Pearson, R., Predeep, S., Saad, H., Shanmugam, M., Varley, S., Wylie, K., Cooper, L., Makowski, A., Misztal, B., Moldovan, E., Pegg, C., Donovan, A., Foot, J., Large, S., Claxton, A., Netke, B., Armstrong, R., Calderwood, C., Kwok, A., Mohr, O., Oyeniyi, P., Patnaik, L., Post, B., Ali, S., Arshad, H., Baker, G., Brenner, L., Brincat, M., Brunswicker, A., Cox, H., Cozar, O.I., Cheong, E., Durst, A., Fengas, L., Flatt, J., Glister, G., Narwani, V., Photi, E., Rankin, A., Rosbergen, M., Beaton, C., Horn, R., Hunt, J., Rousseau, G., Stancombe, L., Absar, M., Allsop, J., Drinkwater, Z., Hodgkiss, T., Smith, K., Alexander-Sefre, F., Campey, L., Dudgeon, L., Hall, K., Hitchcock, R., James, L., Winstone, U., Ahmad, N., Bauchmuller, K., Harrison, J., Jeffery, H., Miller, D., Pinder, A., Pothuneedi, S., Rosser, J., Sanghera, S., Swift, D., Walker, R., Bester, D., Cavanagh, S., Cripps, H., Daniel, H., Lynch, J., Pyke, S., Scholefield, J., Whitworth, H., Bottrill, F., Ramalingam, G., Webb, S., Akerman, N., Antill, P., Bourner, L., Buckley, S., Castle, G., Charles, R., Eggleston, C., Foster, R., Gill, S., Lindley, K., Lklouk, M., Lowery, T., Martin, O., Milne, D., O'Connor, P., Ratcliffe, A., Rose, A., Smith, A., Varma, S., Ward, J., Barcraft-Barnes, H., Camsooksai, J., Colvin, C., Reschreiter, H., Tbaily, L., Venner, N., Hamilton, C., Kelly, L., Toth-Tarsoly, P., Dodsworth, K., Foord, D., Gordon, P., Hawes, E., Lamb, N., Mouland, J., Nightingale, J., Rose, S., Schrieber, J., Al'Amri, K., Aladin, H., Arshad, M.A., Barraclough, J., Bentley, C., Bergin, C., Carrera, R., Clarkson, A., Collins, M., Denham, S., Griffiths, E., Ip, P., Jeyanthan, S., Joory, K., Kaur, S., Marriott, P., Mitchell, N., Nagaiah, S., Nilsson, A., Parekh, N., Pope, M., Seager, J., Serag, H., Tameem, A., Thomas, A., Thunder, J., Torrance, A., Vohra, R., Whitehouse, A., Wong, T., Blunt, M., Wong, K., Giles, J., Reed, I., Weller, D., Bell, G., Birch, J., Damant, R., Maiden, J., Mewies, C., Prince, C., Radford, J., Reynolds, T., Balain, B., Banerjee, R., Barnett, A., Burston, B., Edwards, J., Evans, C., Ford, D., Gallacher, P., Hill, S., Jaffray, D., Karlakki, S., Kennedy, J., Kiely, N., Lewthwaite, S., Marquis, C., Ockendon, M., Phillips, S., Pickard, S., Richardson, J., Roach, R., Smith, T., Spencer-Jones, R., Steele, N., Steen, J., Van Liefland, M., White, S., Faulds, M., Harris, M., Nicol, S., Pearson, S.A., Chukkambotla, S., Andrew, A., Attrill, E., Campbell, G., Datson, A., Fouracres, A., Graterol, J., Graves, L., Hong, B., Ishimaru, A., Karthikeyan, A., King, H., Lawson, T., Lee, G., Lyons, S., Hall, A.M., Mathoulin, S., Mcintyre, E., Mclaughlin, D., Mulcahy, K., Paddle, J., Robbins, J., Sung, W., Tayo, A., Trembath, L., Venugopal, S., Wigmore, G., Boereboom, C., Downes, C., Humphries, R., Melbourne, S., Tou, S., Ullah, S., Batchelor, N., Boxall, L., Broomby, R., Deen, T., Hellewell, A., Helliwell, L., Hutchings, M., Hutchins, D., Keenan, S., Mackie, D., Potter, A., Smith, F., Stone, L., Thorpe, K., Wassall, R., Woodgate, A., Baillie, S., Campbell, T., James, S., King, C., Marques de Araujo, D., Martin, D., Morkane, C., Neely, J., Rajendram, R., Burton, M., James, K., Keevil, E., Minik, O., Morgan, J., Musgrave, A., Rajanna, H., Roberts, T., Adamson, M., Jumbe, S., Kendall, J., Muthuswamy, M.B., Cruikshanks, A., Wrench, I., Zeidan, L., Ardern, D., Harris, B., Hellstrom, J., Martin, J., Thomas, R., Varsani, N., Brown, C.W., Docherty, P., Gillies, M., McGregor, E., Usher, H., Craig, J., Ahmad, T., Bodger, P., Creary, T., Fowler, A., Ijuo, E., Jones, T., Kantsedikas, I., Lahiri, S., McLean, A.L., Niebrzegowska, E., Phull, M., Wickboldt, N., Baldwin, J., Doyle, D., Mcmullan, S., Oladapo, M., Owen, T., Williams, A., Gregory, P., Husain, T., Kirk-Bayley, J., Mathers, E., Montague, L., Harper, M., Jack, J., Ridley, C., Avis, J., Cook, T., Dali-Kemmery, L., Kerslake, I., Lambourne, V., Pearson, A., Boyd, C., Callaghan, M., Lawson, C., McCrossan, R., Nesbitt, V., O'connor, L., Sinclair, R., Farid, N., Morgese, C., Bhatia, K., Karmarkar, S., Ahmed, J., Branagan, G., Hutton, M., Swain, A., Brookes, J., Cornell, J., Dolan, R., Hulme, J., Jansen van Vuuren, A., Jowitt, T., Kalashetty, G., Lloyd, F., Patel, K., Sherwood, N., Brown, L., Chandler, B., Deighton, K., Emma, T., Haunch, K., Cheeseman, M., Dent, K., Gray, C., Hood, M., Jones, D., Juj, J., Rao, R., Walker, T., Al Anizi, M., Cheah, C., Cheing, Y., Coutinho, F., Gondo, P., Hadebe, B., Hove, M.O., Khader, A., Krishnachetty, B., Rhodes, K., Sokhi, J., Baker, K.A., Bertram, W., Looseley, A., Mouton, R., Hanna, G., Arnold, G., Arya, S., Balfoussia, D., Baxter, L., Harris, J., Jones, C., Knaggs, A., Markar, S., Perera, A., Scott, A., Shida, A., Sirha, R., Wright, S., Frost, V., Andrews, E., Arrandale, L., Barrett, S., Cifra, E., Cooper, M., Dragnea, D., Elna, C., Maclean, J., Meier, S., Milliken, D., Munns, C., Ratanshi, N., Ramessur, S., Salvana, A., Watson, A., Ali, H., Critchley, R., Endersby, S., Hicks, C., Liddle, A., Pass, M., Ritchie, C., Thomas, C., Too, L., Welsh, S., Gill, T., Johnson, J., Reed, J., Davis, E., Papadopoullos, S., Attwood, C., Biffen, A., Boulton, K., Gray, S., Hay, D., Mills, S., Montgomery, J., Riddell, R., Simpson, J., Bhardwaj, N., Paul, E., Uwubamwen, N., Alexander, M., Arrich, J., Arumugam, S., Blackwood, D., Boggiano, V., Chan, Y.L., Chatterjee, D., Chhabra, A., Christian, R., Costelloe, H., Matthewman, M.C., Dalton, E., Darko, J., Davari, M., Dave, T., Deacon, M., Deepak, S., Edmond, H., Ellis, J., El-Sayed, A., Eneje, P., English, R., Ewe, R., Foers, W., Franklin, J., Gallego, L., Garrett, E., Goldberg, O., Goss, H., Greaves, R., Harris, R., Hennings, C., Jones, E., Kamali, N., Kokkinos, N., Lewis, C., Lignos, L., Malgapo, E.V., Malik, R., Milne, A., Mulligan, J.P., Nicklin, P., Palipane, N., Parsons, T., Piper, R., Prakash, R., Ramesh, B., Rasip, S., Reading, J., Rela, M., Reyes, A., Stephens, R., Rooms, M., Shah, K., Simons, H., Solanki, S., Spowart, E., Stevens, A., Waggett, H., Yassaee, A., Kennedy, A., Scott, S., Somanath, S., Berg, A., Hernandez, M., Nanda, R., Tank, G., Wilson, N., Wilson, D., Al-Soudaine, Y., Baldwin, M., Cornish, J., Davies, Z., Davies, L., Edwards, M., Frewer, N., Gallard, S., Glasbey, J., Harries, R., Hopkins, L., Kim, T., Koompirochana, V., Lawson, S., Lewis, M., Makzal, Z., Scourfield, S., Ahmad, Y., Bates, S., Blackwell, C., Bryant, H., Collins, H., Coulter, S., Cruickshank, R., Daniel, S., Daubeny, T., Golder, K., Hawkins, L., Helen, B., Hinxman, H., Levett, D., Salmon, K., Seaward, L., Skinner, B., Tyrell, B., Wadams, B., Walsgrove, J., Dickson, J., Constantin, K., Karen, M., O'Brien, P., O'Donohoe, L., Payne, H., Sundayi, S., Walker, E., Brooke, J., Cardy, J., Humphreys, S., Kessack, L., Kubitzek, C., Kumar, S., Cotterill, D., Hodzovic, E., Hosdurga, G., Miles, E., Saunders, G., Campbell, M., Chan, P., Jemmett, K., Raj, A., Naik, A., Oshowo, A., Ramamoorthy, R., Shah, N., Sylvan, A., Blyth, K., Burtenshaw, A., Freeman, D., Johnson, E., Lo, P., Martin, T., Plunkett, E., Wollaston, J., Allison, J., Carroll, C., Craw, N., Craw, S., Pitt-Kerby, T., Rowland-Axe, R., Spurdle, K., McDonald, A., Simon, D., Sinha, V., Banner-Goodspeed, V., Boone, M., Campbell, K., Lu, F., Scannell, J., Sobol, J., Balajonda, N., Clemmons, K., Conde, C., Elgasim, M., Funk, B., Hopkins, T., Olaleye, O., Omer, O., Pender, M., Porto, A., Waweru, P., Yeh, E., Bodansky, D., Evans, A., Kleopoulos, S., Maril, R., Mathney, E., Sanchez, A., Tinuoye, E., Bateman, B., Eng, K., Jiang, N., Ladha, K., Needleman, J., Chen, L.L., Lane, R., Robinowitz, D., Ghushe, N., Irshad, M., O'Connor, J., Patel, S., Takemoto, S., Wallace, A., Mazzeffi, M., Rock, P., Wallace, K., Chua, P., Mattera, M., Sharar, R., Thilen, S., Treggiari, M., Morgan, A., Sofjan, I., Subramaniam, K., Avidan, M., Maybrier, H., Muench, M., and Wildes, T.
Subjects: Male, Postoperative Complications/epidemiology, Hospital mortality, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], surgery, Postoperative Complications, 0302 clinical medicine, cohort studies, 030202 anesthesiology, patient safety, 030212 general & internal medicine, Postoperative Period, Medicine(all), Middle Aged, Checklist, 3. Good health, Treatment Outcome, operative/mortality, Elective Surgical Procedures, Surgical Procedures, Operative, Meta-analysis, Cohort, Cohort studies, Female, Elective Surgical Procedure, postoperative care/methods, postoperative care/statistics and numerical data, surgical procedures, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Cohort study, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Evidence-based medicine, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Patient safety, medicine, postoperative care/method, Humans, Elective Surgical Procedures/standards, Aged, Cohort Studies, Evidence-Based Medicine, Hospital Mortality, Patient Safety, Postoperative Complications/mortality, Postoperative Complications/prevention & control, Surgical Procedures, Operative/methods, business.industry, Odds ratio, Surgery, Observational study, business, cohort studie
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The surgical safety checklist is widely used to improve the quality of perioperative care. However, clinicians continue to debate the clinical effectiveness of this tool.METHODS: Prospective analysis of data from the International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS), an international observational study of elective in-patient surgery, accompanied by a systematic review and meta-analysis of published literature. The exposure was surgical safety checklist use. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality and the secondary outcome was postoperative complications. In the ISOS cohort, a multivariable multi-level generalized linear model was used to test associations. To further contextualise these findings, we included the results from the ISOS cohort in a meta-analysis. Results are reported as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals.RESULTS: We included 44 814 patients from 497 hospitals in 27 countries in the ISOS analysis. There were 40 245 (89.8%) patients exposed to the checklist, whilst 7508 (16.8%) sustained ≥1 postoperative complications and 207 (0.5%) died before hospital discharge. Checklist exposure was associated with reduced mortality [odds ratio (OR) 0.49 (0.32-0.77); PCONCLUSIONS: Patients exposed to a surgical safety checklist experience better postoperative outcomes, but this could simply reflect wider quality of care in hospitals where checklist use is routine.
Published: 2018
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22 results on '"K. Pfeifer"'

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