1. Phase II Trial of Postoperative Adjuvant Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Chemotherapy Followed by Chemoradiotherapy with Gemcitabine in Patients with Resected Pancreatic Cancer
- Author
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Seock-Ah Im, Jee Hyun Kim, Jin-Young Jang, Do-Youn Oh, Sae-Won Han, Yung-Jue Bang, Sung W. Ha, Sun Whe Kim, Jihyun Kwon, Eui Kyu Chie, Jae Sung Kim, Tae-You Kim, and Kyung-Hun Lee
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Oncology ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Pancreatic neoplasms ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Adenocarcinoma ,Deoxycytidine ,Gastroenterology ,Young Adult ,Internal medicine ,Pancreatic cancer ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ,Gastrointestinal Cancer ,medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,Humans ,Survival rate ,Aged ,Postoperative Care ,Chemotherapy ,business.industry ,Chemoradiotherapy ,Middle Aged ,Prognosis ,medicine.disease ,Gemcitabine ,Survival Rate ,Tolerability ,Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ,Female ,Original Article ,Cisplatin ,business ,Febrile neutropenia ,Follow-Up Studies ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Purpose Despite curative resection, the 5-year survival for patients with resectable pancreatic cancer is less than 20%. Recurrence occurs both locally and at distant sites and effective multimodality adjuvant treatment is needed.Materials and Methods Patients with curatively resected stage IB-IIB pancreatic adenocarcinoma were eligible. Treatment consisted of chemotherapy with gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 and cisplatin 60 mg/m2 on day 1 every 3 weeks for two cycles, followed by chemoradiotherapy (50.4 Gy/28 fx) with weekly gemcitabine (300 mg/m2/wk), and then gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks for four cycles. The primary endpoint was 1-year disease-free survival rate. The secondary endpoints were disease-free survival, overall survival, and safety.Results Seventy-four patients were enrolled. One-year disease-free survival rate was 57.9%. Median disease-free and overall survival were 15.0 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 11.6 to 18.4) and 33.0 months (95% CI, 21.8 to 44.2), respectively. At the median follow-up of 32 months, 57 patients (77.0%) had recurrence including 11 patients whose recurrence was during the adjuvant treatment. Most of the recurrences were systemic (52 patients). Stage at the time of diagnosis (70.0% in IIA, 51.2% in IIB, p=0.006) were significantly related with 1-year disease-free survival rate. Toxicities were generally tolerable, with 53 events of grade 3 or 4 hematologic toxicity and four patients with febrile neutropenia.Conclusion Adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy with gemcitabine and maintenance gemcitabine showed efficacy and good tolerability in curatively resected pancreatic cancer.
- Published
- 2021