1. Neurolymphomatosis: A Rare Cause of Multiple Mononeuropathy
- Author
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Gayathri Petluri, Nalini Gupta, Veenu Singla, Uma Nahar, Bhagwant Rai Mittal, Dheeraj Khurana, Manish Modi, and Manoj Kumar Goyal
- Subjects
Plexus ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Cranial nerves ,medicine.disease ,Lymphoma ,Mononeuropathy ,medicine ,Pleocytosis ,business ,Brachial plexus ,Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma ,Lumbosacral joint - Abstract
Neurolymphomatosis, defined as invasion of cranial nerves and peripheral nerve roots, plexus or nerves by Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma is a very rare clinical entity. We describe a case of 69 years old gentleman, who presented to us with asymmetric, painful sensorimotor polyneuropathy. He was admitted with 2 months history of dry cough, constitutional symptoms, paraesthesias on right side of face along with painful asymmetrical quadriparesis. Nerve conduction studies were sugges- tive of asymmetrical sensorimotor axonal and demyelinating neuropathy. Cerebrospinal fluid ana- lysis revealed mild pleocytosis with raised protein. FDG-PET showed intense uptake in both adre- nals, abdominal lymph nodes, sacral nerve roots and brachial plexus. Fine needle aspiration cyto- logy of adrenal mass revealed evidence of diffuse large B cell Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma. As patient succumbed to illness, an autopsy was done, which revealed diffuse large B cell lymphoma involv- ing adrenals, brachial and lumbosacral plexuses. Our report provides important insights into a rare cause of painful demyelinating multiple mononeuropathy and emphasises on increasing role and diagnostic utility of PET imaging in evaluation of patients presenting with multiple mononeu- ropathy, especially with regards to paraneoplastic or neoplastic causes such as lymphoma. * Corresponding author.
- Published
- 2014
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