Author: "Gao, Ping" / Topic: business.industry - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

67 results on '"Gao, Ping"'

1. Preliminary evaluation of the efficacy and safety of brimonidine for general anesthesia

Author: Gao Ping, Wang Xiaohui, Chen Bin, Zhang Ting, Shi Mengrou, and Li Xin
Subjects: Pentobarbital, medicine.drug_class, medicine.medical_treatment, Intraperitoneal injection, Analgesic, Chloral hydrate, General anesthesia, Anesthesia, General, Hypnotic, Mice, Brimonidine Tartrate, Anesthesiology, medicine, Animals, RD78.3-87.3, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, business.industry, Brimonidine, Research, Lethal dose 50, Effective dose 50, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Adrenergic alpha-2 receptor agonists, Anesthesia, Systemic administration, Rabbits, business, medicine.drug, Brimonidine tartrate
Abstract: Background To determine the hypnotic and analgesic effects of brimonidine, and evaluate its efficacy and safety for general anesthesia. Potentiation of pentobarbital sleeping time following brimonidine administration was observed in mice, as was the analgesic activity of brimonidine. Methods The median effective dose (ED50) and lethal dose (LD50) of intraperitoneally injected brimonidine were determined in hypnotized mice. In addition, the LD50 of intravenously injected brimonidine, and ED50 of intravenously, intramuscularly, and intrarectally injected brimonidine in hypnotized rabbits were determined. Finally, the synergistic anesthetic effect of brimonidine and chloral hydrate was evaluated in rabbits. Results Intraperitoneal injection of 10 mg/kg brimonidine enhanced the hypnotic effect of a threshold dose of pentobarbital. Intraperitoneally injected brimonidine produced dose-related analgesic effects in mice. The ED50 of intraperitoneally administered brimonidine in hypnotized mice was 75.7 mg/kg and the LD50 was 379 mg/kg. ED50 values of intravenous, intramuscular, and intrarectal brimonidine for hypnosis in rabbits were 5.2 mg/kg, 8.8 mg/kg, and 8.7 mg/kg, respectively; the LD50 of intravenous brimonidine was 146 mg/kg. Combined intravenous administration of 0.6 mg/kg brimonidine and 0.03 g/kg chloral hydrate had a synergistic anesthetic effect. Conclusions Brimonidine elicited hypnotic and analgesic effects after systemic administration and exhibited safety. Moreover, brimonidine enhanced the effects of other types of narcotics when combined.
Published: 2021

2. A retrospective study comparing D1 limited lymph node dissection and D2 extended lymph node dissection for N3 gastric cancer

Author: Xing Luo, Wei Tian, Honglin Hu, Yangke He, Liang Liang, Hao Liu, Min Wei, Gao-Ping Zhao, Liangfu Han, Ming-Xiu Zhou, Xinbao Hao, Li-Li Deng, Xueqiang Zhu, Ming Zeng, and Jian-Ling Xia
Subjects: Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Cancer, Retrospective cohort study, D2 lymphadenectomy, Dissection (medical), medicine.disease, chemoradiotherapy, surgery, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, medicine, Original Article, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Radiology, Gastric cancer, business, Lymph node, D1 lymphadenectomy
Abstract: Background In countries in East Asia, the typical treatment for curable gastric cancer is gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. However, whether D2 lymphadenectomy is beneficial for high-risk N3 node disease remains controversial. We conducted a multi-institution retrospective study on patients with high-risk, locally advanced gastric cancer. To compare the rates of disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) between radical D2-type gastric resection and lymphadenectomy and the more limited D1 type resection and lymphadenectomy. Methods From July 2010 to June 2015, 74 patients out of 949 who underwent curative-intent R0 surgery were selected in pairs to compare the survival outcomes between those who underwent radical D2 type (n=37) vs. the more limited D1 type (n=37) gastric resection and lymphadenectomy. Results The median DFS was 9.72 and 7.81 months for the D2 and D1 types, respectively (P=0.746), and the OS was 16.39 and 15.85 months for the D2 and D1 types, respectively (P=0.937). Conclusions No statistically significant differences in DFS and OS were noted between D1 and D2 procedures for those with N3 disease. Our results support the hypothesis that a novel multidisciplinary approach rather than a surgical approach alone is needed to improve the survival outcomes of high-risk patients with N3 gastric cancer.
Published: 2020

3. Primary experience of small bowel polypectomy with balloon-assisted enteroscopy in young pediatric Peutz–Jeghers syndrome patients

Author: Gao-Ping Mao, Xiao-Wei Jin, Yan-Shuang Zhang, Ming Zhu, Shou-Bin Ning, Bai-Rong Li, Jing Li, and Tao Sun
Subjects: Male, Enteroscopy, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, medicine.medical_treatment, Perforation (oil well), Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Balloon assisted enteroscopy, 030225 pediatrics, Intestine, Small, Humans, Medicine, Medical history, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, Prospective cohort study, Double-Balloon Enteroscopy, business.industry, Intestinal Polyps, medicine.disease, Polypectomy, Surgery, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, business, Complication, Intussusception
Abstract: For Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) patients, small bowel polyps develop and result in symptoms at an early age. Balloon-assisted enteroscopy (BAE) is verified as a safe and efficient choice to evaluate and remove small intestinal polyps in adult PJS. But the safety of BAE, especially BAE-facilitated polypectomy for young pediatrics, is little known. This prospective study focused on the effectiveness and safety of BAE-facilitated polypectomy in small bowel for young pediatric PJS. PJS patients (aged 0-14 years old) with BAE (including both single-balloon and double-balloon enteroscopies) were included from 1 September 2012 to 30 April 2018. The demographic data, medical history, and details of BAE were recorded. BAE-related complications and symptom relief after BAE were evaluated and compared between the PJS patients aged 5-10 years old (the younger pediatric group) and those aged 11-14 years old (the older pediatric group). A total of 41 pediatric PJS patients (5-14 years old) subjected to 82 BAEs were included. BAE-facilitated polypectomy was performed for 33 children (80.5%), and 242 polyps in small bowel were removed. For 10 (24.4%) patients, one or more giant polyps (maximum diameter larger than 5 cm) were removed. For eight patients, no polypectomy was done as no polyps were observed (six subjects) or not suitable for BAE-facilitated polypectomy (two subjects) because of high risk of perforation. The complication rates of BAE and BAE-facilitated polypectomy were 1.2% (1/82) and 1.8% (1/55), and the symptom relief rate was 70.8% (17/24). Compared with the older pediatric group, the younger pediatric group showed no increased BAE complication rate (0.0% vs. 5.0%, p = 0.488) and a comparable rate of symptom relief after BAE therapy (80.8% vs. 55.6%, p = 0.356).Conclusion: BAE-facilitated polypectomy in young pediatric PJS is safe and effective.What is known:• Small bowel evaluation and prophetic polypectomy are important for pediatric PJS patients to avoid polyp-related intussusception, obstruction, and bleeding.• BAE polypectomy was a recommended intervention for removing small bowel polyps in adult PJS patients.What is new:• BAE-facilitated small bowel polypectomy is safe and effective for young pediatric PJS, even for those aged less than 10 years old.
Published: 2019

4. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1

Author: Klionsky, Daniel, Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal, Abdelfatah, Sara, Abdellatif, Mahmoud, Abdoli, Asghar, Abel, Steffen, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abildgaard, Marie, Abudu, Yakubu Princely, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adamopoulos, Iannis, Adeli, Khosrow, Adolph, Timon, Adornetto, Annagrazia, Aflaki, Elma, Agam, Galila, Agarwal, Anupam, Aggarwal, Bharat, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Agrewala, Javed, Agrotis, Alexander, Aguilar, Patricia, Ahmad, S Tariq, Ahmed, Zubair, Ahumada-Castro, Ulises, Aits, Sonja, Aizawa, Shu, Akkoc, Yunus, Akoumianaki, Tonia, Akpinar, Hafize Aysin, Al-Abd, Ahmed, Al-Akra, Lina, Al-Gharaibeh, Abeer, Alaoui-Jamali, Moulay, Alberti, Simon, Alcocer-Gómez, Elísabet, Alessandri, Cristiano, Ali, Muhammad, Alim Al-Bari, M Abdul, Aliwaini, Saeb, Alizadeh, Javad, Almacellas, Eugènia, Almasan, Alexandru, Alonso, Alicia, Alonso, Guillermo, Altan-Bonnet, Nihal, Altieri, Dario, Álvarez, Élida, Alves, Sara, Alves Da Costa, Cristine, Alzaharna, Mazen, Amadio, Marialaura, Amantini, Consuelo, Amaral, Cristina, Ambrosio, Susanna, Amer, Amal, Ammanathan, Veena, An, Zhenyi, Andersen, Stig, Andrabi, Shaida, Andrade-Silva, Magaiver, Andres, Allen, Angelini, Sabrina, Ann, David, Anozie, Uche, Ansari, Mohammad, Antas, Pedro, Antebi, Adam, Antón, Zuriñe, Anwar, Tahira, Apetoh, Lionel, Apostolova, Nadezda, Araki, Toshiyuki, Araki, Yasuhiro, Arasaki, Kohei, Araújo, Wagner, Araya, Jun, Arden, Catherine, Arévalo, Maria-Angeles, Arguelles, Sandro, Arias, Esperanza, Arikkath, Jyothi, Arimoto, Hirokazu, Ariosa, Aileen, Armstrong-James, Darius, Arnauné-Pelloquin, Laetitia, Aroca, Angeles, Arroyo, Daniela, Arsov, Ivica, Artero, Rubén, Asaro, Dalia Maria Lucia, Aschner, Michael, Ashrafizadeh, Milad, Ashur-Fabian, Osnat, Atanasov, Atanas, Au, Alicia, Auberger, Patrick, Auner, Holger, Aurelian, Laure, Autelli, Riccardo, Avagliano, Laura, Ávalos, Yenniffer, Aveic, Sanja, Aveleira, Célia Alexandra, Avin-Wittenberg, Tamar, Aydin, Yucel, Ayton, Scott, Ayyadevara, Srinivas, Azzopardi, Maria, Baba, Misuzu, Backer, Jonathan, Backues, Steven, Bae, Dong-Hun, Bae, Ok-Nam, Bae, Soo Han, Baehrecke, Eric, Baek, Ahruem, Baek, Seung-Hoon, Baek, Sung Hee, Bagetta, Giacinto, Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka, Bai, Hua, Bai, Jie, Bai, Xiyuan, Bai, Yidong, Bairagi, Nandadulal, Baksi, Shounak, Balbi, Teresa, Baldari, Cosima, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Ballester, Maria, Balazadeh, Salma, Balzan, Rena, Bandopadhyay, Rina, Banerjee, Sreeparna, Banerjee, Sulagna, Bánréti, Ágnes, Bao, Yan, Baptista, Mauricio, Baracca, Alessandra, Barbati, Cristiana, Bargiela, Ariadna, Barilà, Daniela, Barlow, Peter, Barmada, Sami, Barreiro, Esther, Barreto, George, Bartek, Jiri, Bartel, Bonnie, Bartolome, Alberto, Barve, Gaurav, Basagoudanavar, Suresh, Bassham, Diane, Bast, Robert, Basu, Alakananda, Batoko, Henri, Batten, Isabella, Baulieu, Etienne, Baumgarner, Bradley, Bayry, Jagadeesh, Beale, Rupert, Beau, Isabelle, Beaumatin, Florian, Bechara, Luiz, Beck, George, Beers, Michael, Begun, Jakob, Behrends, Christian, Behrens, Georg, Bei, Roberto, Bejarano, Eloy, Bel, Shai, Behl, Christian, Belaid, Amine, Belgareh-Touzé, Naïma, Bellarosa, Cristina, Belleudi, Francesca, Belló Pérez, Melissa, Bello-Morales, Raquel, Beltran, Jackeline Soares de Oliveira, Beltran, Sebastián, Benbrook, Doris Mangiaracina, Bendorius, Mykolas, Benitez, Bruno, Benito-Cuesta, Irene, Bensalem, Julien, Berchtold, Martin, Berezowska, Sabina, Bergamaschi, Daniele, Bergami, Matteo, Bergmann, Andreas, Berliocchi, Laura, Berlioz-Torrent, Clarisse, Bernard, Amélie, Berthoux, Lionel, Besirli, Cagri, Besteiro, Sebastien, Betin, Virginie, Beyaert, Rudi, Bezbradica, Jelena, Bhaskar, Kiran, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bhattacharya, Resham, Bhattacharya, Sujoy, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, Bhuiyan, Md Shenuarin, Bhutia, Sujit Kumar, Bi, Lanrong, Bi, Xiaolin, Biden, Trevor, Bijian, Krikor, Billes, Viktor, Binart, Nadine, Bincoletto, Claudia, Birgisdottir, Asa, Bjorkoy, Geir, Blanco, Gonzalo, Blas-Garcia, Ana, Blasiak, Janusz, Blomgran, Robert, Blomgren, Klas, Blum, Janice, Boada-Romero, Emilio, Boban, Mirta, Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen, Boeuf, Philippe, Boland, Barry, Bomont, Pascale, Bonaldo, Paolo, Bonam, Srinivasa Reddy, Bonfili, Laura, Bonifacino, Juan, Boone, Brian, Bootman, Martin, Bordi, Matteo, Borner, Christoph, Bornhauser, Beat, Borthakur, Gautam, Bosch, Jürgen, Bose, Santanu, botana, luis, Botas, Juan, Boulanger, Chantal, Boulton, Michael, Bourdenx, Mathieu, Bourgeois, Benjamin, Bourke, Nollaig, Bousquet, Guilhem, Boya, Patricia, Bozhkov, Peter, Bozi, Luiz, Bozkurt, Tolga, Brackney, Doug, Brandts, Christian, Braun, Ralf, Braus, Gerhard, Bravo-Sagua, Roberto, Bravo-San Pedro, José, Brest, Patrick, Bringer, Marie-Agnès, Briones-Herrera, Alfredo, Broaddus, V Courtney, Brodersen, Peter, Brodsky, Jeffrey, Brody, Steven, Bronson, Paola, Bronstein, Jeff, Brown, Carolyn, Brown, Rhoderick, Brum, Patricia, Brumell, John, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Bruno, Daniele, Bryson-Richardson, Robert, Bucci, Cecilia, Buchrieser, Carmen, Bueno, Marta, Buitrago-Molina, Laura Elisa, Buraschi, Simone, Buch, Shilpa, Buchan, J Ross, Buckingham, Erin, Budak, Hikmet, Budini, Mauricio, Bultynck, Geert, Burada, Florin, Burgoyne, Joseph, Burón, M Isabel, Bustos, Victor, Büttner, Sabrina, Butturini, Elena, Byrd, Aaron, Cabas, Isabel, Cabrera-Benitez, Sandra, Cadwell, Ken, Cai, Jingjing, Cai, Lu, Cai, Qian, Cairó, Montserrat, Calbet, Jose, Caldwell, Guy, Caldwell, Kim, Call, Jarrod, Calvani, Riccardo, Calvo, Ana, Calvo-Rubio Barrera, Miguel, Camara, Niels OS, Camonis, Jacques, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campbell, Edward, Campbell-Valois, François-Xavier, Campello, Silvia, Campesi, Ilaria, Campos, Juliane, Camuzard, Olivier, Cancino, Jorge, Candido de Almeida, Danilo, Canesi, Laura, Caniggia, Isabella, Canonico, Barbara, Cantí, Carles, Cao, Bin, Caraglia, Michele, Caramés, Beatriz, Carchman, Evie, Cardenal-Muñoz, Elena, Cardenas, Cesar, Cardenas, Luis, Cardoso, Sandra, Carew, Jennifer, Carle, Georges, Carleton, Gillian, Carloni, Silvia, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Carneiro, Leticia, Carnevali, Oliana, Carosi, Julian, Carra, Serena, Carrier, Alice, Carrier, Lucie, Carroll, Bernadette, Carter, A Brent, Carvalho, Andreia Neves, Casanova, Magali, Casas, Caty, Casas, Josefina, Cassioli, Chiara, Castillo, Eliseo, Castillo, Karen, Castillo-Lluva, Sonia, Castoldi, Francesca, Castori, Marco, Castro, Ariel, Castro-Caldas, Margarida, Castro-Hernandez, Javier, Castro-Obregon, Susana, Catz, Sergio, Cavadas, Claudia, Cavaliere, Federica, Cavallini, Gabriella, Cavinato, Maria, Cayuela, Maria, Cebollada Rica, Paula, Cecarini, Valentina, Cecconi, Francesco, Cechowska-Pasko, Marzanna, Cenci, Simone, Ceperuelo-Mallafré, Victòria, Cerqueira, João, Cerutti, Janete, Cervia, Davide, Cetintas, Vildan Bozok, Cetrullo, Silvia, Chae, Han-Jung, Chagin, Andrei, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chakrabarti, Gopal, Chakrabarti, Oishee, Chakraborty, Tapas, Chakraborty, Trinad, Chami, mounia, Chamilos, Georgios, Chan, David, Chan, Edmond, Chan, Edward, Chan, H.Y. Edwin, Chan, Helen, Chan, Hung, Chan, Matthew, Chan, Yau Sang, Chandra, Partha, Chang, Chih-Peng, Chang, Chunmei, Chang, Hao-Chun, Chang, Kai, Chao, Jie, Chapman, Tracey, Charlet-Berguerand, Nicolas, Chatterjee, Samrat, Chaube, Shail, Chaudhary, Anu, Chauhan, Santosh, Chaum, Edward, Checler, Frédéric, Cheetham, Michael, Chen, Chang-Shi, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Jian-Fu, Chen, Liam, Chen, Leilei, Chen, Lin, Chen, Mingliang, Chen, Mu-Kuan, Chen, Ning, Chen, Quan, Chen, Ruey-Hwa, Chen, Shi, Chen, Wei, Chen, Weiqiang, Chen, Xin-Ming, Chen, Xiong-Wen, Chen, Xu, Chen, Yan, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Yue-Qin, Chen, Zhefan Stephen, Chen, Zhi, Chen, Zhi-Hua, Chen, Zhijian, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Hanhua, Cheng, Jun, Cheng, Shi-Yuan, Cheng, Wei, Cheng, Xiaodong, Cheng, Xiu-Tang, Cheng, Yiyun, Cheng, Zhiyong, Chen, Zhong, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jit Kong, Chernyak, Boris, Cherry, Sara, Cheung, Chi Fai Randy, Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio, Cheung, King-Ho, Chevet, Eric, Chi, Richard, Chiang, Alan Kwok Shing, Chiaradonna, Ferdinando, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiariello, Mario, Chica, Nathalia, Chiocca, Susanna, Chiong, Mario, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chiramel, Abhilash, Chiurchiù, Valerio, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choe, Seong-Kyu, Choi, Augustine, Choi, Mary, Choudhury, Kamalika Roy, Chow, Norman, Chu, Charleen, Chua, Jason, Chua, John Jia En, Chung, Hyewon, Chung, Kin Pan, Chung, Seockhoon, Chung, So-Hyang, Chung, Yuen-Li, Cianfanelli, Valentina, Ciechomska, Iwona, Cifuentes, Mariana, Cinque, Laura, Cirak, Sebahattin, Cirone, Mara, Clague, Michael, Clarke, Robert, Clementi, Emilio, Coccia, Eliana, Codogno, Patrice, Cohen, Ehud, Cohen, Mickael, Colasanti, Tania, Colasuonno, Fiorella, Colbert, Robert, Colell, Anna, Čolić, Miodrag, Coll, Nuria, Collins, Mark, Colombo, María, Colón-Ramos, Daniel, Combaret, Lydie, Comincini, Sergio, Cominetti, Márcia, Consiglio, Antonella, Conte, Andrea, Conti, Fabrizio, Contu, Viorica Raluca, Cookson, Mark, Coombs, Kevin, Coppens, Isabelle, Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana, Corkery, Dale, Cordes, Nils, Cortese, Katia, Costa, Maria do Carmo, Costantino, Sarah, Costelli, Paola, Coto-Montes, Ana, Crack, Peter, Crespo, Jose, Criollo, Alfredo, Crippa, Valeria, Cristofani, Riccardo, Csizmadia, Tamas, Cuadrado, Antonio, Cui, Bing, Cui, Jun, Cui, Yixian, Cui, Yong, Culetto, Emmanuel, Cumino, Andrea, Cybulsky, Andrey, Czaja, Mark, Czuczwar, Stanislaw, D'Adamo, Stefania, D'Amelio, Marcello, D'Arcangelo, Daniela, D'Lugos, Andrew, D'Orazi, Gabriella, da Silva, James, Dafsari, Hormos Salimi, Dagda, Ruben, Dagdas, Yasin, Daglia, Maria, Dai, Xiaoxia, Dai, Yun, Dai, Yuyuan, Dal Col, Jessica, Dalhaimer, Paul, Dalla Valle, Luisa, Dallenga, Tobias, Dalmasso, Guillaume, Damme, Markus, Dando, Ilaria, Dantuma, Nico, Darling, April, Das, Hiranmoy, Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Dasari, Santosh, Dash, Srikanta, Daumke, Oliver, Dauphinee, Adrian, Davies, Jeffrey, Dávila, Valeria, Davis, Roger, Davis, Tanja, Dayalan Naidu, Sharadha, De Amicis, Francesca, De Bosscher, Karolien, De Felice, Francesca, De Franceschi, Lucia, De Leonibus, Chiara, de Mattos Barbosa, Mayara, De Meyer, Guido, De Milito, Angelo, De Nunzio, Cosimo, De Palma, Clara, De Santi, Mauro, De Virgilio, Claudio, De Zio, Daniela, Debnath, Jayanta, DeBosch, Brian, Decuypere, Jean-Paul, Deehan, Mark, Deflorian, Gianluca, DeGregori, James, Dehay, Benjamin, Del Rio, Gabriel, Delaney, Joe, Delbridge, Lea, Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth, Delpino, M Victoria, Demarchi, Francesca, Dembitz, Vilma, Demers, Nicholas, Deng, Hongbin, Deng, Zhiqiang, Dengjel, Joern, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, DePamphilis, Melvin, Der, Channing, Deretic, Vojo, Descoteaux, Albert, Devis, Laura, Devkota, Sushil, Devuyst, Olivier, Dewson, Grant, Dharmasivam, Mahendiran, Dhiman, Rohan, di Bernardo, Diego, Di Cristina, Manlio, Di Domenico, Fabio, Di Fazio, Pietro, Di Fonzo, Alessio, Di Guardo, Giovanni, Di Guglielmo, Gianni, Di Leo, Luca, Di Malta, Chiara, Di Nardo, Alessia, Di Rienzo, Martina, Di Sano, Federica, Diallinas, George, Diao, Jiajie, Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, Dickinson, Jared, Diederich, Marc, Dieudé, Mélanie, Dikic, Ivan, Ding, Shiping, Ding, Wen-Xing, Dini, Luciana, Dinić, Jelena, Dinic, Miroslav, Dinkova-Kostova, Albena, Dionne, Marc, Distler, Jörg, Diwan, Abhinav, Dixon, Ian, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dobrinski, Ina, Dobrovinskaya, Oxana, Dobrowolski, Radek, Dobson, Renwick, Đokić, Jelena, Dokmeci Emre, Serap, Donadelli, Massimo, Dong, Bo, Dong, Xiaonan, Dong, Zhiwu, Dorn Ii, Gerald, Dotsch, Volker, Dou, Huan, Dou, Juan, Dowaidar, Moataz, Dridi, Sami, Drucker, Liat, Du, Ailian, Du, Caigan, Du, Guangwei, Du, Hai-Ning, Du, Li-Lin, du Toit, André, Duan, Shao-Bin, Duan, Xiaoqiong, Duarte, Sónia, Dubrovska, Anna, Dunlop, Elaine, Dupont, Nicolas, Durán, Raúl, Dwarakanath, Bilikere, Dyshlovoy, Sergey, Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius, Eckhart, Leopold, Edelstein, Charles, Efferth, Thomas, Eftekharpour, Eftekhar, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eid, Nabil, Eisenberg, Tobias, Eissa, N Tony, Eissa, Sanaa, Ejarque, Miriam, El Andaloussi, Abdeljabar, El-Hage, Nazira, El-Naggar, Shahenda, Eleuteri, Anna Maria, El-Shafey, Eman, Elgendy, Mohamed, Eliopoulos, Aristides, Elizalde, María, Elks, Philip, Elsasser, Hans-Peter, Elsherbiny, Eslam, Emerling, Brooke, Emre, N., Eng, Christina, Engedal, Nikolai, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelsen, Agnete, Enserink, Jorrit, Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Escobar-Henriques, Mafalda, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Eusebio, Makandjou-Ola, Fabrias, Gemma, Fabrizi, Cinzia, Facchiano, Antonio, Facchiano, Francesco, Fadeel, Bengt, Fader, Claudio, Faesen, Alex, Fairlie, W Douglas, Falcó, Alberto, Falkenburger, Bjorn, Fan, Daping, Fan, Jie, Fan, Yanbo, Fang, Evandro, Fang, Yanshan, Fang, Yognqi, Fanto, Manolis, Farfel-Becker, Tamar, Faure, Mathias, Fazeli, Gholamreza, Fedele, Anthony, Feldman, Arthur, Feng, Du, Feng, Jiachun, Feng, Lifeng, Feng, Yibin, Feng, Yuchen, Feng, Wei, Fenz Araujo, Thais, Ferguson, Thomas, Fernández, Álvaro, Fernandez-Checa, Jose, Fernández-Veledo, Sonia, Fernie, Alisdair, Ferrante, Anthony, Ferraresi, Alessandra, Ferrari, Merari, Ferreira, Julio, Ferro-Novick, Susan, Figueras, Antonio, Filadi, Riccardo, Filigheddu, Nicoletta, Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo, Filomeni, Giuseppe, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fineschi, Vittorio, Finetti, Francesca, Finkbeiner, Steven, Fisher, Edward, Fisher, Paul, Flamigni, Flavio, Fliesler, Steven, Flo, Trude, Florance, Ida, Florey, Oliver, Florio, Tullio, Fodor, Erika, Follo, Carlo, Fon, Edward, Forlino, Antonella, Fornai, Francesco, Fortini, Paola, Fracassi, Anna, Fraldi, Alessandro, Franco, Brunella, Franco, Rodrigo, Franconi, Flavia, Frankel, Lisa, Friedman, Scott, Fröhlich, Leopold, Frühbeck, Gema, Fuentes, Jose, Fujiki, Yukio, Fujita, Naonobu, Fujiwara, Yuuki, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Fulda, Simone, Furic, Luc, Furuya, Norihiko, Fusco, Carmela, Gack, Michaela, Gaffke, Lidia, Galadari, Sehamuddin, Galasso, Alessia, Galindo, Maria, Gallolu Kankanamalage, Sachith, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Galy, Vincent, Gammoh, Noor, Gan, Boyi, Ganley, Ian, Gao, Feng, Gao, Hui, Gao, Minghui, Gao, Ping, Gao, Shou-Jiang, Gao, Wentao, Gao, Xiaobo, Garcera, Ana, Garcia, Maria Noé, Garcia, Verónica, García-del Portillo, Francisco, Garcia-Escudero, Vega, Garcia-Garcia, Aracely, Garcia-Macia, Marina, García-Moreno, Diana, Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen, García-Sanz, Patricia, Garg, Abhishek, Gargini, Ricardo, Garofalo, Tina, Garry, Robert, Gassen, Nils, Gatica, Damian, Ge, Liang, Ge, Wanzhong, Geiss-Friedlander, Ruth, Gelfi, Cecilia, Genschik, Pascal, Gentle, Ian, Gerbino, Valeria, Gerhardt, Christoph, Germain, Kyla, Germain, Marc, Gewirtz, David, Ghasemipour Afshar, Elham, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghigo, Alessandra, Ghosh, Manosij, Giamas, Georgios, Giampietri, Claudia, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra, Gibson, Gary, Gibson, Spencer, Ginet, Vanessa, Giniger, Edward, Giorgi, Carlotta, Girao, Henrique, Girardin, Stephen, Giridharan, Mridhula, Giuliano, Sandy, Giulivi, Cecilia, Giuriato, 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Anna, Hernández, Agustín, Hernandez, Carlos, Hernandez-Diaz, Sergio, Hernandez-Gea, Virginia, Herpin, Amaury, Herreros, Judit, Hervás, Javier, Hesselson, Daniel, Hetz, Claudio, Heussler, Volker, Higuchi, Yujiro, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Joseph, Hlavacek, William, Ho, Emmanuel, Ho, Idy, Ho, Philip Wing-Lok, Ho, Shu-Leong, Ho, Wan Yun, Hobbs, G Aaron, Hochstrasser, Mark, Hoet, Peter, Hofius, Daniel, Hofman, Paul, Höhn, Annika, Holmberg, Carina, Hombrebueno, Jose, Yi-Ren Hong, Chang-Won Hong, Hooper, Lora, Hoppe, Thorsten, Horos, Rastislav, Hoshida, Yujin, Hsin, I-Lun, Hsu, Hsin-Yun, Hu, Bing, Hu, Dong, Hu, Li-Fang, Hu, Ming Chang, Hu, Ronggui, Hu, Wei, Hu, Yu-Chen, Hu, Zhuo-Wei, Hua, Fang, Hua, Jinlian, Hua, Yingqi, Huan, Chongmin, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Chuanshu, Huang, Chuanxin, Huang, Chunling, Huang, Haishan, Huang, Kun, Huang, Michael, Huang, Rui, Huang, Shan, Huang, Tianzhi, Huang, Xing, Huang, Yuxiang Jack, Huber, Tobias, Hubert, Virginie, Hubner, Christian, Hughes, Stephanie, 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Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liang, Weicheng, Liang, Yongheng, Liang, YongTian, Liao, Guanghong, Liao, Lujian, Liao, Mingzhi, Liao, Yung-Feng, Librizzi, Mariangela, Lie, Pearl, Lilly, Mary, Lim, Hyunjung, Lima, Thania, Limana, Federica, Lin, Chao, Lin, Chih-Wen, Lin, Dar-Shong, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Jiandie, Lin, Kurt, Lin, Kwang-Huei, Lin, Liang-Tzung, LIN, Pei-Hui, Lin, Qiong, Lin, Shaofeng, Lin, Su-Ju, Lin, Wenyu, Lin, Xueying, Lin, Yao-Xin, Lin, Yee-Shin, Linden, Rafael, Lindner, Paula, Ling, Shuo-Chien, Lingor, Paul, Linnemann, Amelia, Liou, Yih-Cherng, Lipinski, Marta, Lipovšek, Saška, Lira, Vitor, Lisiak, Natalia, Liton, Paloma, Liu, Chao, Liu, Ching-Hsuan, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Cui Hua, Liu, Fang, Liu, Hao, Liu, Hsiao-Sheng, Liu, Hua-feng, Liu, Huifang, Liu, Jia, Liu, Jing, Liu, Julia, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Longhua, Liu, Meilian, Liu, Qin, Liu, Wei, Liu, Wende, Liu, Xiao-Hong, Liu, Xiaodong, Liu, Xingguo, Liu, Xu, Liu, Xuedong, Liu, Yanfen, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yueyang, Liu, Yule, 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Celeste, O’Donovan, Tracey, O’Leary, Seónadh, O’Rourke, Eyleen, O’Sullivan, Mary, O’Sullivan, Timothy, Omary, M. Bishr, Pereira, Gustavo J.S., Ratnayaka, J. Arjuna, Riazuddin, S. Amer, Rouschop, Kasper M.A., Sanderson, J. Thomas, Scaglione, K. Matthew, Schapira, Anthony H.V., Scovassi, A. Ivana, St. Clair, Daret, Sunahara, Karen K.S., Symons, J. David, Triola, Gemma, van Wijk, Sjoerd J.L., Vanrell, M. Cristina, Vasconcelos, M. Helena, Whitton, J. Lindsay, Williams, Robin S.B., Wong, W. Wei-Lynn, Wu, William K.K., Yakhine-Diop, Sokhna M.S., Yu, W. Haung, Zhang, Kalin Y.B., Dong, X. Charlie, Ain Shams University [ASU], Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University [JGU], Medical University Graz, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers [CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)], Institut Pasteur d'Iran, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry [IPB], The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center [Houston], Institut de pharmacologie moléculaire et cellulaire [IPMC], Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer [Dijon - U1231] [LNC], Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire [C3M], Institut de Biologie Valrose [IBV], Petites Molécules de neuroprotection, neurorégénération et remyélinisation, Signalisation Hormonale, Physiopathologie Endocrinienne et Métabolique, Institut Cochin [IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)], Institut NeuroMyoGène [INMG], Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire [PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)], Marqueurs cardiovasculaires en situation de stress [MASCOT (UMR_S_942 / U942)], Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer et le Vieillissement [IRCAN], Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille [CRCM], Centre for Integrative Biology - CBI [Inserm U964 - CNRS UMR7104 - IGBMC], Oncogenesis, Stress, Signaling [OSS], Institut Necker Enfants-Malades [INEM - UM 111 (UMR 8253 / U1151)], Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule [I2BC], Microbes, Intestin, Inflammation et Susceptibilité de l'Hôte [M2iSH], Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse [CRCT], Physiopathologie et traitement des maladies du foie, Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 [CIIL], Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire [IGBMC], Laboratoire Bio-PeroxIL. Biochimie du peroxysome, inflammation et métabolisme lipidique [Dijon] [BIO-PEROXIL], Centre de recherche sur l'Inflammation [CRI (UMR_S_1149 / ERL_8252 / U1149)], Unité de génétique et biologie des cancers [U830], Laboratoire d'Optique et Biosciences [LOB], Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Casdiovasculaires [UPS/Inserm U1297 - I2MC], Différenciation et communication neuronale et neuroendocrine [DC2N], Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier [IRCM - U1194 Inserm - UM], Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy [CIML], Physiopathologie et imagerie des troubles neurologiques [PhIND], Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics = Laboratoire de bioénergétique fondamentale et appliquée [LBFA], Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) [Imagine - U1163], Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale [IMRB], Franco-czech Laboratory for clinical research on obesity, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System, Institut de pharmacologie moléculaire et cellulaire (IPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer [Dijon - U1231] (LNC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut de Biologie Valrose (IBV), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université de Paris (UP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture (NuMéA), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut NeuroMyoGène (INMG), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC - UMR-S U970), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer et le Vieillissement (IRCAN), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (CSGA), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Centre for Integrative Biology - CBI (Inserm U964 - CNRS UMR7104 - IGBMC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institute of genetics and molecular and cellular biology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Chemistry, Oncogenesis, Stress and Signaling (COSS), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-CRLCC Eugène Marquis (CRLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM - UM 111 (UMR 8253 / U1151)), Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Microbes, Intestin, Inflammation et Susceptibilité de l'Hôte (M2iSH), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (CRNH d'Auvergne)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux] (IMN), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse (CRCT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physiologie et Génomique des Poissons (LPGP), Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 (CIIL), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Laboratoire Bio-PeroxIL. Biochimie du peroxysome, inflammation et métabolisme lipidique [Dijon] (BIO-PEROXIL), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre de recherche sur l'Inflammation (CRI (UMR_S_1149 / ERL_8252 / U1149)), Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin (IJPB), AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Saclay-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Unité de génétique et biologie des cancers (U830), Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire d'Optique et Biosciences (LOB), École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires (I2MC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Différenciation et communication neuronale et neuroendocrine (DC2N), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM - U1194 Inserm - UM), CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physiopathologie et imagerie des troubles neurologiques (PhIND), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics = Laboratoire de bioénergétique fondamentale et appliquée (LBFA), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Epithelial biology and disease - Liliane Bettencourt Chair of Developmental Biology (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Biomécanique cellulaire et respiratoire (BCR), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Charles University [Prague]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), This work was supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences [GM131919]., Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Marqueurs cardiovasculaires en situation de stress (MASCOT (UMR_S_942 / U942)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physiopathologie des Adaptations Nutritionnelles (PhAN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Département Plateforme (PF I2BC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences [Suzhou, Chine] (CAMS), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Department of Women's and Children's Health [Stockholm, Sweden], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École polytechnique (X), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, FHU OncoAge - Pathologies liées à l’âge [CHU Nice] (OncoAge), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire [UNIV Côte d'Azur] (UPMC), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole (IUCT Oncopole - UMR 1037), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Life Sciences Institute [Ann Arbor, MI, USA], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS [Milan, Italy] (EIO), Ain Shams University (ASU), Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry (IPB), Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Agro Dijon, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Oncogenesis, Stress, Signaling (OSS), Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Casdiovasculaires (UPS/Inserm U1297 - I2MC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Charles University [Prague] (CU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Klionsky, D. J., Abdel-Aziz, A. K., Abdelfatah, S., Abdellatif, M., Abdoli, A., Abel, S., Abeliovich, H., Abildgaard, M. H., Abudu, Y. P., Acevedo-Arozena, A., Adamopoulos, I. E., Adeli, K., Adolph, T. E., Adornetto, A., Aflaki, E., Agam, G., Agarwal, A., Aggarwal, B. B., Agnello, M., Agostinis, P., Agrewala, J. N., Agrotis, A., Aguilar, P. V., Ahmad, S. T., Ahmed, Z. M., Ahumada-Castro, U., Aits, S., Aizawa, S., Akkoc, Y., Akoumianaki, T., Akpinar, H. A., Al-Abd, A. M., Al-Akra, L., Al-Gharaibeh, A., Alaoui-Jamali, M. A., Alberti, S., Alcocer-Gomez, E., Alessandri, C., Ali, M., Alim Al-Bari, M. A., Aliwaini, S., Alizadeh, J., Almacellas, E., Almasan, A., Alonso, A., Alonso, G. D., Altan-Bonnet, N., Altieri, D. C., Alvarez, E. M. C., Alves, S., Alves da Costa, C., Alzaharna, M. M., Amadio, M., Amantini, C., Amaral, C., Ambrosio, S., Amer, A. O., Ammanathan, V., An, Z., Andersen, S. U., Andrabi, S. A., Andrade-Silva, M., Andres, A. M., Angelini, S., Ann, D., Anozie, U. C., Ansari, M. 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T., Balduini, W., Ballabio, A., Ballester, M., Balazadeh, S., Balzan, R., Bandopadhyay, R., Banerjee, S., Banreti, A., Bao, Y., Baptista, M. S., Baracca, A., Barbati, C., Bargiela, A., Barila, D., Barlow, P. G., Barmada, S. J., Barreiro, E., Barreto, G. E., Bartek, J., Bartel, B., Bartolome, A., Barve, G. R., Basagoudanavar, S. H., Bassham, D. C., Bast, R. C., Basu, A., Batoko, H., Batten, I., Baulieu, E. E., Baumgarner, B. L., Bayry, J., Beale, R., Beau, I., Beaumatin, F., Bechara, L. R. G., Beck, G. R., Beers, M. F., Begun, J., Behrends, C., Behrens, G. M. N., Bei, R., Bejarano, E., Bel, S., Behl, C., Belaid, A., Belgareh-Touze, N., Bellarosa, C., Belleudi, F., Bello Perez, M., Bello-Morales, R., Beltran, J. S. D. O., Beltran, S., Benbrook, D. M., Bendorius, M., Benitez, B. A., Benito-Cuesta, I., Bensalem, J., Berchtold, M. W., Berezowska, S., Bergamaschi, D., Bergami, M., Bergmann, A., Berliocchi, L., Berlioz-Torrent, C., Bernard, A., Berthoux, L., Besirli, C. 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A., Tencomnao, T., Tenreiro, S., Tepikin, A. V., Testillano, P. S., Tettamanti, G., Tharaux, P. -L., Thedieck, K., Thekkinghat, A. A., Thellung, S., Thinwa, J. W., Thirumalaikumar, V. P., Thomas, S. M., Thomes, P. G., Thorburn, A., Thukral, L., Thum, T., Thumm, M., Tian, L., Tichy, A., Till, A., Timmerman, V., Titorenko, V. I., Todi, S. V., Todorova, K., Toivonen, J. M., Tomaipitinca, L., Tomar, D., Tomas-Zapico, C., Tomic, S., Tong, B. C. -K., Tong, C., Tong, X., Tooze, S. A., Torgersen, M. L., Torii, S., Torres-Lopez, L., Torriglia, A., Towers, C. G., Towns, R., Toyokuni, S., Trajkovic, V., Tramontano, D., Tran, Q. -G., Travassos, L. H., Trelford, C. B., Tremel, S., Trougakos, I. P., Tsao, B. P., Tschan, M. P., Tse, H. -F., Tse, T. F., Tsugawa, H., Tsvetkov, A. S., Tumbarello, D. A., Tumtas, Y., Tunon, M. J., Turcotte, S., Turk, B., Turk, V., Turner, B. J., Tuxworth, R. I., Tyler, J. K., Tyutereva, E. V., Uchiyama, Y., Ugun-Klusek, A., Uhlig, H. H., Ulamek-Koziol, M., Ulasov, I. V., Umekawa, M., Ungermann, C., Unno, R., Urbe, S., Uribe-Carretero, E., Ustun, S., Uversky, V. N., Vaccari, T., Vaccaro, M. I., Vahsen, B. F., Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, H., Valdor, R., Valente, M. J., Valko, A., Vallee, R. B., Valverde, A. M., Van den Berghe, G., van der Veen, S., Van Kaer, L., van Loosdregt, J., van Wijk, S. J. L., Vandenberghe, W., Vanhorebeek, I., Vannier-Santos, M. A., Vannini, N., Vanrell, M. C., Vantaggiato, C., Varano, G., Varela-Nieto, I., Varga, M., Vasconcelos, M. H., Vats, S., Vavvas, D. G., Vega-Naredo, I., Vega-Rubin-de-Celis, S., Velasco, G., Velazquez, A. P., Vellai, T., Vellenga, E., Velotti, F., Verdier, M., Verginis, P., Vergne, I., Verkade, P., Verma, M., Verstreken, P., Vervliet, T., Vervoorts, J., Vessoni, A. T., Victor, V. M., Vidal, M., Vidoni, C., Vieira, O. V., Vierstra, R. D., Vigano, S., Vihinen, H., Vijayan, V., Vila, M., Vilar, M., Villalba, J. M., Villalobo, A., Villarejo-Zori, B., Villarroya, F., Villarroya, J., Vincent, O., Vindis, C., Viret, C., Viscomi, M. T., Visnjic, D., Vitale, I., Vocadlo, D. J., Voitsekhovskaja, O. V., Volonte, C., Volta, M., Vomero, M., Von Haefen, C., Vooijs, M. A., Voos, W., Vucicevic, L., Wade-Martins, R., Waguri, S., Waite, K. A., Wakatsuki, S., Walker, D. W., Walker, M. J., Walker, S. A., Walter, J., Wandosell, F. G., Wang, B., Wang, C. -Y., Wang, C., Wang, D., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, H. -G., Wang, J., Wang, K., Wang, L., Wang, M. H., Wang, M., Wang, N., Wang, P., Wang, Q. J., Wang, Q., Wang, Q. K., Wang, Q. A., Wang, W. -T., Wang, W., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. -Y., Wang, Z., Warnes, G., Warnsmann, V., Watada, H., Watanabe, E., Watchon, M., Wawrzynska, A., Weaver, T. E., Wegrzyn, G., Wehman, A. M., Wei, H., Wei, L., Wei, T., Wei, Y., Weiergraber, O. H., Weihl, C. C., Weindl, G., Weiskirchen, R., Wells, A., Wen, R. H., Wen, X., Werner, A., Weykopf, B., Wheatley, S. P., Whitton, J. L., Whitworth, A. J., Wiktorska, K., Wildenberg, M. E., Wileman, T., Wilkinson, S., Willbold, D., Williams, B., Williams, R. S. B., Williams, R. L., Williamson, P. R., Wilson, R. A., Winner, B., Winsor, N. J., Witkin, S. S., Wodrich, H., Woehlbier, U., Wollert, T., Wong, E., Wong, J. H., Wong, R. W., Wong, V. K. W., Wong, W. W. -L., Wu, A. -G., Wu, C., Wu, J., Wu, K. K., Wu, M., Wu, S. -Y., Wu, S., Wu, W. K. K., Wu, X., Wu, Y. -W., Wu, Y., Xavier, R. J., Xia, H., Xia, L., Xia, Z., Xiang, G., Xiang, J., Xiang, M., Xiang, W., Xiao, B., Xiao, G., Xiao, H., Xiao, H. -T., Xiao, J., Xiao, L., Xiao, S., Xiao, Y., Xie, B., Xie, C. -M., Xie, M., Xie, Y., Xie, Z., Xilouri, M., Xu, C., Xu, E., Xu, H., Xu, J., Xu, L., Xu, W. W., Xu, X., Xue, Y., Yakhine-Diop, S. M. S., Yamaguchi, M., Yamaguchi, O., Yamamoto, A., Yamashina, S., Yan, S., Yan, S. -J., Yan, Z., Yanagi, Y., Yang, C., Yang, D. -S., Yang, H., Yang, H. -T., Yang, J. -M., Yang, J., Yang, L., Yang, M., Yang, P. -M., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, S. -F., Yang, W., Yang, W. Y., Yang, X., Yang, Y., Yao, H., Yao, S., Yao, X., Yao, Y. -G., Yao, Y. -M., Yasui, T., Yazdankhah, M., Yen, P. M., Yi, C., Yin, X. -M., Yin, Y., Yin, Z., Ying, M., Ying, Z., Yip, C. K., Yiu, S. P. T., Yoo, Y. H., Yoshida, K., Yoshii, S. R., Yoshimori, T., Yousefi, B., Yu, B., Yu, H., Yu, J., Yu, L., Yu, M. -L., Yu, S. -W., Yu, V. C., Yu, W. H., Yu, Z., Yuan, J., Yuan, L. -Q., Yuan, S., Yuan, S. -S. F., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z., Yue, J., Yue, Z., Yun, J., Yung, R. L., Zacks, D. N., Zaffagnini, G., Zambelli, V. O., Zanella, I., Zang, Q. S., Zanivan, S., Zappavigna, S., Zaragoza, P., Zarbalis, K. S., Zarebkohan, A., Zarrouk, A., Zeitlin, S. O., Zeng, J., Zeng, J. -D., Zerovnik, E., Zhan, L., Zhang, B., Zhang, D. D., Zhang, H., Zhang, H. -L., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. -P., Zhang, K. Y. B., Zhang, L. W., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, P., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, X. -W., Zhang, X. D., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. -D., Zhang, Y. -Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, H., Zhao, L., Zhao, S., Zhao, T., Zhao, X. -F., Zhao, Y., Zheng, G., Zheng, K., Zheng, L., Zheng, S., Zheng, X. -L., Zheng, Y., Zheng, Z. -G., Zhivotovsky, B., Zhong, Q., Zhou, A., Zhou, B., Zhou, C., Zhou, G., Zhou, H., Zhou, J., Zhou, K., Zhou, R., Zhou, X. -J., Zhou, Y., Zhou, Z. -Y., Zhou, Z., Zhu, B., Zhu, C., Zhu, G. -Q., Zhu, H., Zhu, W. -G., Zhu, Y., Zhuang, H., Zhuang, X., Zientara-Rytter, K., Zimmermann, C. M., Ziviani, E., Zoladek, T., Zong, W. -X., Zorov, D. B., Zorzano, A., Zou, W., Zou, Z., Zuryn, S., Zwerschke, W., Brand-Saberi, B., Dong, X. C., Kenchappa, C. S., Lin, Y., Oshima, S., Rong, Y., Sluimer, J. C., Stallings, C. L., Tong, C. -K., and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Programmed cell death, Settore BIO/06, Autophagosome, Autolysosome, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], Autophagy-Related Proteins, Review, Computational biology, [SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, Biology, Settore MED/04, 03 medical and health sciences, stress, Chaperone-mediated autophagy, ddc:570, Autophagy, LC3, Animals, Humans, cancer, Settore BIO/10, flux, lysosome, macroautophagy, neurodegeneration, phagophore, vacuole, Set (psychology), Molecular Biology, 030102 biochemistry & molecular biology, business.industry, Interpretation (philosophy), Autophagosomes, Cell Biology, Multicellular organism, 030104 developmental biology, Knowledge base, Biological Assay, Lysosomes, business, Biomarkers, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 232759.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field.
Published: 2021

5. Association between carotid intima media thickness and small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in acute ischaemic stroke

Author: Wenmin Feng, Jincheng Liu, Lingyun Wang, Yan Shen, Lijun Wang, Peiyang Zhou, Wang-Yang Xu, Zhihua Cao, Jinbo Yang, Peng Meng, and Gao Ping
Subjects: Male, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Clinical Biochemistry, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Logistic regression, Carotid Intima-Media Thickness, Brain Ischemia, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, Risk Factors, Independent risk factor, 030212 general & internal medicine, lcsh:RC620-627, Stroke, education.field_of_study, Acute ischaemic stroke risk, Carotid ultrasonography, Middle Aged, Prognosis, musculoskeletal system, Carotid plaque, Plaque, Atherosclerotic, lcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases, Carotid Arteries, cardiovascular system, Cardiology, Female, Lipidology, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Logistic regression model, Population, Clinical nutrition, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, Risk factor, education, Triglycerides, Small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, Ischemic Stroke, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Research, Biochemistry (medical), Cholesterol, LDL, Atherosclerosis, medicine.disease, Intima media thickness, Logistic Models, Intima-media thickness, business
Abstract: Background Intima-media thickness (IMT) and small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (sdLDL-C) have been reported to be related to atherosclerosis and stroke. This study is trying to explore the association between IMT and sdLDL-C in Chinese acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) subjects. Methods This study enrolled total 368 consecutive AIS patients and 165 non-AIS controls from November 2016 to February 2019. Mean IMT and carotid plaques were measured by using carotid ultrasonography method. Blood glucose and lipid parameters were measured by using an automatic biochemical instrument. SdLDL-C was detected by using the Lipoprint LDL system. IMT > 1.0 mm was defined as increased IMT. Plaque stability based on the nature of the echo was determined by ultrasound examination. Risk factors for IMT were identified by using multivariate logistic regression analysis. A logistic regression model was established to predict AIS risk. Python software (Version 3.6) was used for the statistical analysis of all data. Results The carotid IMT, proportion of plaques, and the sdLDL-C, triglycerides (TG) and glucose levels were obviously higher in AIS patients than those in controls. SdLDL-C level in the IMT thickening group was higher than that in the normal IMT group. SdLDL-C and total cholesterol (TC) were risk factors for IMT, while sdLDL-C was an independent risk factor. The IMT value of the unstable plaque group was markedly higher than that of the stable plaque group. The predictive value of IMT for AIS was better than that of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) but not as good as that of sdLDL-C. A logistic regression model was established to predict AIS risk. Additionally, carotid IMT and sdLDL-C were closely related to AIS severity and outcomes. Conclusions SdLDL-C and TC were risk factors for increased IMT, while sdLDL-C was an independent risk factor. A prediction model based on IMT and other variables was established to screen the population with high AIS risk.
Published: 2020

6. Late-onset epilepsy and subsequent increased risk of dementia

Author: Zhi-Ren Tsai, Victor C. Kok, Han-Wei Zhang, Chun-Hung Tseng, Chao A. Hsiung, Gao Ping Li, Chun-Yi Hsu, and Hsiao-Ching Peng
Subjects: Male, Aging, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Taiwan, Comorbidity, Cohort Studies, Epilepsy, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Risk Factors, medicine, Dementia, Craniocerebral Trauma, Humans, Age of Onset, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, Depression, Matched control, Liver Diseases, Hazard ratio, Retrospective cohort study, Cell Biology, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Late onset epilepsy, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Increased risk, Case-Control Studies, Cohort, Hypertension, Female, business, Alzheimer’s disease, Research Paper
Abstract: Inflammation is considered as a key pathogenesis factor of dementia and epilepsy. However, epilepsy's association with dementia, particularly its role in the development of dementia, remains unclear. To evaluate the association between epilepsy and the risk of dementia, in Taiwan, we have now conducted a retrospective cohort study comprising 675 individuals (age, ≥50 years) with epilepsy and 2,025 matched control subjects without epilepsy. In order to match individuals diagnosed with epilepsy with those with no diagnosis of epilepsy (comparison cohort), we utilized exact matching at a ratio of 1:3. Compared with those in the comparison cohort, individuals in the epilepsy cohort had a significantly increased risk of developing dementia (adjusted hazard ratio = 2.87, p < 0.001). A similar result has been observed after stratifying for sex (adjusted hazard ratio in males = 2.95, p < 0.001; adjusted hazard ratio in females = 2.66, p < 0.001). To conclude, based on these data, epileptic individuals ≥50 years were at a greater risk of developing dementia than people who do not have epilepsy, which indicates that a diagnosis of epilepsy presents a greater risk for the development of dementia.
Published: 2020

7. Predictors for Small Bowel Stenosis in Balloon-Assisted Enteroscopy

Author: Tao Sun, Ming Zhu, Shou-Bin Ning, Meng Li, Jing Li, Xiao-Wei Jin, Gao-Ping Mao, and Bai-Rong Li
Subjects: Enteroscopy, Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Balloon Enteroscopy, Adolescent, Physiology, Disease, Constriction, Pathologic, Gastroenterology, Risk Assessment, Severity of Illness Index, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Balloon assisted enteroscopy, Thinness, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Medical history, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, Medical record, Age Factors, Hepatology, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Stenosis, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Female, Underweight, medicine.symptom, business, Intestinal Obstruction
Abstract: Predictors besides symptoms of obstruction indicating small bowel stenosis are little known. To detect predictors of small bowel stenosis in balloon-assisted enteroscopy. Over a 6-year period, 461 patients had enteroscopy for suspected small intestinal disease. Details of clinical manifestations, medical history, demographic characteristics, findings of examinations, information on enteroscopy, and treatment were retrospectively collected based on medical records. Small bowel stenosis was defined as stricture that over-tube cannot go through in enteroscopy. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify predictors for small bowel stenosis. A total of 314 patients had definite diagnosis after enteroscopy, imaging modalities, and/or even surgical exploration. They were included in this study for analyses. Mean age for them was 48.2 years old (range 15–81 years). Small bowel stenosis was present in 59 patients (18.8%). Analyses showed that CT/MRI indicating stenosis was significantly associated with severe stenosis (p = 0.014) but insignificant related to general stenosis (p = 0.097). Predictive factors that accompanied stenosis were age ≥ 60 years (OR = 2.1, 95% CI 1.1–4.0), underweight (BMI ≤ 18.5) (OR = 3.4, 95% CI 1.4–8.4), symptoms of obstruction (OR = 3.6, 95% CI 1.8–7.4), and overt small bowel bleeding (OR = 0.5, 95% CI 0.2–0.9). Small bowel stenosis more tended to occur to patients with symptoms of obstruction, no overt small bowel bleeding, age ≥ 60 years, or underweight.
Published: 2019

8. KW narrow linewidth all fiber laser

Author: Zhang Liming, Zhang Kun, Shouhuan Zhou, Li Yao, Hong Zhao, Zhang Dayong, Gao Ping, Zhu Chen, Yan Liu, and Nianjiang Chen
Subjects: Materials science, business.industry, Physics::Optics, Spectral density, Laser, law.invention, Wavelength, Laser linewidth, Optics, Brillouin scattering, law, Fiber laser, Physics::Atomic Physics, business, Phase modulation, Beam (structure)
Abstract: Recently, high power narrow linewidth fiber lasers are interested in wavelength beam combining. In narrow linewidth fiber laser, Stimulated Brillouin Scattering is the main power limiting factor. A Stimulated Brillouin Scattering suppressing method by modulating frequency distribution was proposed and examined both experimentally and theoretically. The Stimulated Brillouin Scattering threshold power increased a lot by increasing the frequency number and spacing. Finally, the linewidth of 8 GHz, power of 1kW and central wavelength of 1064.14nm, are achieved respectively in fiber laser. We analyzed the above results: the increasing of frequency number, controlling of frequency spacing all reduce power spectrum density. With the cascaded phase modulation technology, the Stimulated Brillouin Scattering threshold is increased, while the output power of fiber laser is increased a lot.Recently, high power narrow linewidth fiber lasers are interested in wavelength beam combining. In narrow linewidth fiber laser, Stimulated Brillouin Scattering is the main power limiting factor. A Stimulated Brillouin Scattering suppressing method by modulating frequency distribution was proposed and examined both experimentally and theoretically. The Stimulated Brillouin Scattering threshold power increased a lot by increasing the frequency number and spacing. Finally, the linewidth of 8 GHz, power of 1kW and central wavelength of 1064.14nm, are achieved respectively in fiber laser. We analyzed the above results: the increasing of frequency number, controlling of frequency spacing all reduce power spectrum density. With the cascaded phase modulation technology, the Stimulated Brillouin Scattering threshold is increased, while the output power of fiber laser is increased a lot.
Published: 2019

9. Absorption coefficient measurement of KDP or DKDP Frequency doubling crystal at oblique incidence

Author: 姜昌录 Jiang Chang-lu, 杨斌 Yang Bin, 柴立群 Chai Li-qun, 高波 Gao Bo, 李强 Li Qiang, and 黎高平 Li Gao-ping
Subjects: Crystal, Optics, Materials science, business.industry, Attenuation coefficient, Oblique incidence, business, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Published: 2016

10. Simulation experiment of polarization reflection characteristics of the oil slick

Author: Lu Min, Wang Zhi-le, Gao Ping-ping, and Wang Hualin
Subjects: Brewster's angle, Materials science, business.industry, Linear polarization, Solar zenith angle, Aerospace Engineering, Wind direction, Fresnel equations, Polarization (waves), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, symbols.namesake, Optics, Space and Planetary Science, symbols, Seawater, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Reflection coefficient, business
Abstract: To provide a theoretical basis for identification and detection of oil spill pollution on the sea surface, based on the polarization reflection coefficient of Fresnel reflection formula and combined with polarization bidirectional reflectivity factor and probability density distribution function of rough sea surface, a perfect pBRDF model was established. Then the polarization reflection distribution function of sea water and oil film was simulated under different solar incident angles, different detector observation angles and different sea surface wind speed and wind directions. The results show that, firstly, P-polarization reflectance reaches 1.0×10−5 and 2.5×10−5 respectively when the solar zenith angle of seawater and oil film is 53° and 56°. S-polarized reflectance increases with the increase of the solar zenith angle. Moreover, the higher sea surface wind speed is, the smaller peak value of polarization reflectance is. Additionally, wind direction only changes spatial position of pBRDF. Finally, the spatial distribution of linear polarization degree between seawater and oil film is obviously different. Experiment platform was set up with the camera working at 40°. The conclusion is obtained that the linear polarization of seawater and oil film is between 0.2−0.4 and 0.5−0.7, respectively. It also shows that using polarization detection to obtain the polarization degree and polarization angle of the target scene can improve the image quality.
Published: 2020

11. Safety Evaluation of Urban Large Scale Sewage Treatment Plant

Author: Zhang Luyan, Gao Ping, and Fu Gui
Subjects: Scientific analysis, Engineering, Waste management, business.industry, Safety Equipment, Forensic engineering, Sewage treatment, Hazard analysis, business, Check List, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract: In recent years, accidents of urban large scale sewage treatment plant at home and abroad have took a big loss to countries and individuals. Based on field research and scientific analysis of one large sewage treatment plant this paper use the safety check list to evaluate its safety and get that the main risk factors which should be focused on are poisoning and suffocation, electrical injuries, fire and explosion. Using accident tree method to analyze electrical equipment accidents we know that in order to prevent electric shock accident first is to use the safety equipment and control leakage events due to dirty and wet.
Published: 2015

12. Is repair of the protruded meninges sufficient for treatment of meningocele?

Author: Bao Nan, Song Yun-Hai, Yang Bo, Chen Cheng, and Gao Ping-Ping
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Cauda Equina, Clinical Neurology, Meningocele, Meninges, Diagnosis, medicine, Humans, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, Neural Tube Defects, Tethered cord syndrome, Child, Tethered Cord, Retrospective Studies, Medulla Oblongata, Original Paper, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Follow up studies, Infant, Cauda equina, Magnetic resonance imaging, General Medicine, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Infant newborn, Surgery, medicine.anatomical_structure, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Medulla oblongata, Female, Neurology (clinical), Neurosurgery, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Purpose The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between meningocele and tethered cord syndrome, diagnosis of meningocele associated with tethered cord syndrome, and when to perform surgery and the best surgical procedure. Methods Sixty-nine children with meningocele who were admitted to Shanghai Children’s Medical Center were analyzed. The relationship between meningocele and other lesions causing tethered cord syndrome was studied by combining magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and intraoperative findings. Results The MRI results and intraoperative findings showed that 67 children (97 %) had associated lesions such as tight filum terminale, fibrous band tethering, spinal cord or cauda equina adhesion, diastematomyelia, arachnoid cyst, and epidermoid cyst. The protruded meninges were repaired, and the intraspinal lesions were treated at the same time. Also, the tethered spinal cord was released. No neurological injuries were observed after surgery. Conclusions The rate of meningocele associated with tethered cord syndrome is very high. MRI is necessary for the diagnosis of meningocele. Active surgical treatment is recommended immediately after definite diagnosis. During surgery, the surgeon should not only repair the protruded meninges but also explore the spinal canal and release the tethered cord.
Published: 2015

13. Electricity generation from enhanced geothermal systems by oilfield produced water circulating through reservoir stimulated by staged fracturing technology for horizontal wells: A case study in Xujiaweizi area in Daqing Oilfield, China

Author: Xian-Peng Jin, Li Zhengwei, Xu Tianfu, Yanjun Zhang, Guo Liangliang, and Gao Ping
Subjects: Engineering, Petroleum engineering, Power station, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Building and Construction, Enhanced geothermal system, Pollution, Produced water, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Continuous production, General Energy, Electricity generation, Greenhouse gas, Fracture (geology), Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Geothermal gradient, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract: In this paper, the feasibility of generating electricity from EGS (enhanced geothermal systems) by oilfield produced water circulating through reservoir stimulated by staged fracturing technology for horizontal wells is investigated based on the geological data of Xujiaweizi area, located in the Daqing Oilfield, northeast China. HDR (hot dry rock) resource potential assessment is carried out by using volumetric method. Reservoir stimulation is numerically simulated based on the geological data of well YS-1 and field fracturing experience in this region. Geometric dimensions and flow conductivity of the resulting fracture are imported into the hydro-thermal model to calculate the electricity generation potential of the proposed EGS power plant. An EGS design scheme is proposed based on the simulation results. The system is also evaluated from the economic and environmental aspects. The results indicate that HDR resource in Xujiaweizi area is of great potential for development. Through the staged fracturing technology for horizontal wells, electricity generation power of the proposed EGS project can roughly meet the commercial standard. For 20 years of continuous production, power generation from the proposed EGS power plant is economic feasible. Meanwhile, significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions can be achieved.
Published: 2014

14. Implementation of Height Measurement System Based on Pressure Sensor BMP085

Author: Gao-ping Liu, Wang-ming Zhang, and Huan-huan Tie
Subjects: Engineering, Observational error, Atmospheric pressure, business.industry, Interface (computing), Controller (computing), System of measurement, Electronic engineering, Linear interpolation, Chip, business, Pressure sensor, Simulation
Abstract: This paper designs a kind of height measurement system based on BMP085 pressure sensor. One STM32F103RCT6 embedded chip is used as the main controller for the system, meanwhile one BMP085 chip is used to measure pressure data. The microprocessor reads the pressure data through the I2C hardware interface, then adopts linear interpolation method to calculate the absolute height based on the relationship of atmospheric pressure and altitude, thereby acquire the relative height. The experimental result shows that the relative height measurement error of this system is 0.4m, thus can achieve high precision requirement.
Published: 2017

15. Cancer risk in patients with Peutz–Jeghers syndrome: A retrospective cohort study of 336 cases

Author: Hong-Yu Chen, Gao-Ping Mao, Ya-Fei Zhang, Jing Li, Shou-Bin Ning, Xiao-Wei Jin, Bai-Rong Li, and Ming Zhu
Subjects: Adult, Male, China, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Colorectal cancer, Mucocutaneous zone, Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Databases, Genetic, Humans, Medicine, Family history, RC254-282, Aged, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Cancer, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, Retrospective cohort study, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Relative risk, Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Colorectal Neoplasms, business
Abstract: Peutz–Jeghers syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant inherited disorder characterized by mucocutaneous pigmentation and hamartomatous gastrointestinal polyposis. A growing body of evidence has shown that Peutz–Jeghers syndrome could cause an increased risk of various cancers, yet the range of cancer risk estimates was wide among different studies. In this retrospective cohort study, 336 patients with Peutz–Jeghers syndrome in China were enrolled. The clinical characteristics, cancer spectrum, relative cancer risks, and cumulative cancer risks were analyzed. In total, 52 patients were diagnosed of cancer in the follow-up period, at a median age of 41 years (range: 21–67). The relative risk for cancer in Peutz–Jeghers syndrome patients was 63.858 (confidence interval: 47.514–85.823), and the cumulative cancer risk at the age of 60 years was 55%. Colorectal cancer was the most common cancer for Peutz–Jeghers syndrome patients (relative risk: 237.918, confidence interval: 154.417–366.572) and the cumulative cancer risk at the age of 60 years was 28%. There was a statistically significant difference in the cumulative cancer risk between patients with family history and those without family history, as well as between patients living in rural area and those living in urban areas ( p 0.05). Hopefully, our study may contribute to the management of this rare disorder and establishment of related surveillance projects, especially in China.
Published: 2017

16. Fast Fractal Image Encoding Algorithm Based on Coefficient of Variation Feature

Author: Shan-shan Li and Gao-ping Li
Subjects: Fractal, Speedup, Search algorithm, Feature (computer vision), business.industry, Computer science, Encoding (memory), Fractal transform, Pattern recognition, Artificial intelligence, business, Block (data storage), Image compression
Abstract: In order to improve the drawback of fractal image encoding with full search typically requires a very long runtime. This paper thus proposed an effective algorithm to replace algorithm with full search, which is mainly based on newly-defined coefficient of variation feature of image block. During the search process, the coefficient of variation feature is utilized to confine efficiently the search space to the vicinity of the domain block having the closest coefficient of variation feature to the input range block being encoded, aiming at reducing the searching scope of similarity matching to accelerate the encoding process. Simulation results of three standard test images show that the proposed scheme averagely obtain the speedup of 4.67 times or so by reducing the searching scope of best-matched block, while can obtain the little lower quality of the decoded images against the full search algorithm. Moreover, it is better than the moment of inertia algorithm.
Published: 2017

17. A Novel Multiobjective Memetic Algorithm Based on IWO-DE and its Application in Nutrition Decision Making Problem

Author: Gao Ping Wang, Meng Zhang, and Wei Wei Zhao
Subjects: Optimal design, Multiobjective optimization problem, Mathematical optimization, business.industry, Differential evolution, General Engineering, Memetic algorithm, Artificial intelligence, business, Class (biology), Mathematics
Abstract: In this paper ,we discuss multiobjective optimization problems solved by Memetic algorithms. We present A novel multiobjective memetic algorithm based on invasive weed optimization and differential evolution (IWO-DE) to solve this class of problems .We present the Nutrition Prescription Model for Meals.the IWO-DE is applied to solve the nutrition decision making problem to map the Pareto-optimum front. The results in the problem show its effectiveness.
Published: 2014

18. Efficacy and safety of intensive statin therapy in Chinese patients with atherosclerotic intracranial arterial stenosis: A single-center, randomized, single-blind, parallel-group study with one-year follow-up

Author: Wang Pq, Feng Yuhua, Zuneng Lu, Wang Shouan, Zhang Gb, Gao Ping, Wang Pu, Zhou Peiyang, and Zhihua Cao
Subjects: Male, China, Middle Cerebral Artery, medicine.medical_specialty, Statin, medicine.drug_class, Atorvastatin, Constriction, Pathologic, Single Center, Clinical Protocols, Internal medicine, Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency, medicine, Humans, Pyrroles, Single-Blind Method, Adverse effect, Aged, Computed tomography angiography, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Arterial stenosis, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Intracranial Arteriosclerosis, medicine.disease, Surgery, Stroke, Clinical trial, Stenosis, Heptanoic Acids, Ischemic Attack, Transient, Female, Neurology (clinical), Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, business, Follow-Up Studies, medicine.drug
Abstract: Objectives The purpose of this study is to validate the efficacy of intensive statin therapy for patients with atherosclerotic intracranial arterial stenosis (AICAS). Methods In this study, we performed a single-center, randomized, single-blind, parallel-group clinical trial. A total of 120 Chinese patients with AICAS were enrolled and randomly divided into three groups [low-dose atorvastatin therapy (LAT, 10 mg/day), standard-dose atorvastatin therapy (SAT, 20 mg/day), and intensive-dose atorvastatin therapy (IAT, 40 mg/day) groups] in a 1:1:1 ratio. Evaluation variables, including changes in serum lipid profiles, degree of stenosis, and perfusion-related parameters derived from computed tomography perfusion (CTP) imaging from baseline to weeks 26 and 52, as well as the occurrence of cerebrovascular events during the study period, were used to compare the benefits of these three statin therapies. Results After 52 weeks of treatment, improvement of serum lipid profiles, degree of stenosis, and perfusion-related parameters were all significantly better in the IAT group. In addition, the cumulative probability of cerebrovascular events at 52 weeks was significantly lower in the IAT group than in the LAT group, although there was no statistical difference between the IAT group and the SAT group. The proportion of patients experiencing any adverse event was similar among the three treatment groups. Adverse events caused by IAT were generally mild; no serious adverse events occurred throughout the entire period of study. Conclusion In conclusion, long-term use of IAT appears to be a safe and effective treatment at least for Chinese patients with AICAS.
Published: 2014

19. Indoor Three-Dimensional Positioning Method Based on CSS

Author: Jin Yan Zhang, Gao Ping Liu, and Ru Xiang Yang
Subjects: Computer science, business.industry, Chirp spread spectrum, Ranging, General Medicine, Filter (signal processing), Kalman filter, Object (computer science), Pressure sensor, Measure (mathematics), Electronic engineering, Chirp, Computer vision, Artificial intelligence, business
Abstract: This paper designs a three-dimensional positioning scheme suitable for indoor, adopts Chirp Spread Spectrum (CSS) and the particular Symmetric Double-Sided Two-Way Ranging (SDS-TWR). Combining BMP085 pressure sensor to measure altitude, it can implement three-dimensional positioning of a moving object in indoor. Due to the complex indoor environment would cause multipath effect when Chirp signal being transmitted, this scheme uses Kalman filtering method to filter out mutative coordinate value, thus the positioning error can be controlled within 1 m.
Published: 2014

20. Design and Experimental Verification of a Novel Foam Smart PIG for Pipe Deformation Detection

Author: Zheng Songxian, Feng Hu, Lan Xuejie, Xiong Yi, LI Youhang, Liu Bin, Gao Ping, and Wang Jun
Subjects: Materials science, business.industry, Applied Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Structural engineering, Deformation (meteorology), business, Computer Science Applications
Published: 2019

21. Combined use of single-balloon enteroscope and colonoscope for self-expandable metal stent placement in patients with malignant small intestinal obstruction: a single-center comparative clinical observation

Author: Xiao-Wei Jin, Jing Li, Gao-Ping Mao, Shou-Bin Ning, Ya-Fei Zhang, Jing Zhang, Ming Zhu, Jie Tang, Bai-Rong Li, and Qiu Zhao
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Palliative care, medicine.medical_treatment, Biomedical Engineering, Self Expandable Metallic Stents, Colonoscopy, Single Center, Biochemistry, Biomaterials, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Self-expandable metallic stent, Intestine, Small, Genetics, medicine, Humans, Gastrointestinal cancer, Aged, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Gastric Outlet Obstruction, Palliative Care, Stent, Small Intestinal Obstruction, Gastric outlet obstruction, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Survival Analysis, Surgery, Single-Balloon Enteroscopy, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Quality of Life, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Female, business, Intestinal Obstruction
Abstract: Small intestinal obstruction is a common complication of primary gastrointestinal cancer or metastatic cancers. Patients with this condition are often poor candidates for surgical bypasses, and placement of self-expanding metal stent (SEMS) can be technically challenging. In this study, we examined the feasibility of combined application of single-balloon enteroscope (SBE) and colonoscope for SEMS placement in patients with malignant small intestinal obstruction. Thirty-four patients were enrolled in this study, among which 22 patients received SEMS placement by using SBE and colonoscope, while the other 12 patients received conservative medical treatment. The patients were followed up for one year. Stent placement was technically feasible in 95.5% (21/22). Clinical improvement was achieved in 86.4% (19/22). For the 19 clinical success cases, the average time of benefits from a gastric outlet obstruction scoring system (GOOSS) increase ≥1 was 111.9±89.5 days. For the 12 patients receiving conservative medical treatment, no significant improvement in GOOSS score was observed. Moreover, a significant increase of Short-Form-36 health survey score was observed in the 19 patients at time of 30 days after stent placement. By Kaplan-Meier analysis, a significant survival improvement was observed in patients with successful SEMS placement, compared with patients receiving conservative medical treatment. Taken together, combined use of SBE and colonoscope makes endoscopic stent placement feasible in patients with malignant small intestinal obstruction, and patients can benefit from it in terms of prolonged survival and improved quality of life.
Published: 2016

22. An Automatic Building Reconstruction Method from Airborne LiDAR Data and Maps

Author: Wei Zhang, Yin Huang, Siqi Xu, Jing Li, and Gao Ping
Subjects: Computer science, business.industry, 020209 energy, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Lidar data, Computer vision, 02 engineering and technology, Artificial intelligence, business, Reconstruction method, 021101 geological & geomatics engineering, Remote sensing
Published: 2016

23. Discussions on Teaching and Learning of Agricultural Mechanics' Course

Author: Cheng yu Yuan, Gao ping Wang, and Yu lan Liao
Subjects: Engineering, Agricultural machinery, business.industry, Teaching method, media_common.quotation_subject, Social change, Mechanics, Course (navigation), ComputingMilieux_GENERAL, Agriculture, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, Mathematics education, Selection (linguistics), Quality (business), business, Curriculum, media_common
Abstract: Agricultural mechanics is one of the most important professional courses for farm machine specialty. With the characteristics of a wide range, content quick updating and comprehensive and so on, we should establish the appropriate content system of agricultural machinery course to meet the social development and train high quality innovative talents by reasonable teaching methods and means. In this paper, we discussed the teaching reform of agricultural mechanics from the quality of teachers, the selection of textbook, teaching content, and teaching methods based on the nature, teaching-features and functions of the agricultural mechanics curriculum. On the other hand, how to learn agricultural machinery was also discussed.
Published: 2016

24. Research on scheme of pumping energy-saving based on computer control technology

Author: Gao Ping, Ma Shi-lei, Li Chuan-Lin, Yang Fan, Wu Hai-yun, and Liu Hua
Subjects: Scheme (programming language), Computer program, Computer science, business.industry, Electrical engineering, Mechanical engineering, Power (physics), Energy conservation, Computer control, lcsh:TA1-2040, Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS, business, lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), computer, Energy (signal processing), computer.programming_language
Abstract: Energy conservation of pump station has attracted more and more attention. The scheme of pumping energy-saving based on computer control technology was explored in this study by taking the example of Da Zhang Zhuang pump station in Tianjin. The results showed that when efficient was improved by 1%, the 170,000 kWh power would be saved annually. This method was applicable for the other pump stations with same style. What’s more, for the pump stations which have already been controlled by computer program, it would be much more convenience that might be easy conducted in the near future.
Published: 2016

25. The Analyze of Shear Force Calculation Model of Drum Type Linear Blade Flying Shear

Author: Quan Ye, Gao Ping Wang, Fei Fan, and Yu Gui Li
Subjects: Engineering, business.industry, Shear force, General Engineering, Mechanics, Structural engineering, Pure shear, Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter, Physics::Fluid Dynamics, Shear rate, Shear (sheet metal), Shear modulus, Simple shear, Shear stress, business, Conservative force
Abstract: In this paper, the shear force in the shearing process of the drum type linear blade flying shear is done. Two different approaches were taken to establish the shear force formula, and then the finite element simulation. The comparison results of the calculated values and simulated values can be seen that as the thickness increases, the maximum shear force calculated by the pure shear force formula increases rapidly, the shear force calculated by the energy release rate formula is relatively small, and the finite element simulation values and calculated values close to each other when the plate thickness is small. The derived formula in this paper not only can be applied to complex engineering problems, but also has provided a theoretical basis for drum type linear blade flying shears on the shear force calculations and equipment design.
Published: 2012

26. Assistant Decision Modal of Rapid Product Quoting for Mass Customization

Author: Liang Ping Cui, Zhi Yan Bao, and Gao Ping Shi
Subjects: Engineering, Engineering drawing, Cost estimate, business.industry, Mass customization, Exponential smoothing, General Engineering, Analytic hierarchy process, Industrial engineering, Personalization, Modal, Chart, Product (mathematics), business
Abstract: A rapid product quoting model for Mass Customization was proposed. The case library of product quoting was established which include cases of the past year .Each customization parameter was assigned the corresponding weight based on AHP. Weighted similarity was applied to calculate the similarity between historical instance and the customization product, and the similar case group of the customization product was established. The assistant decision chart of cost estimation was drawn by adopting Exponential smoothing，and the key quotation point calculated. The detailed implementation procedures were given. The proposed methodology demonstrates the effectiveness in an instance of bridge crane quoting.
Published: 2012

27. Manipulating electromagnetic resonances in meta-molecules with double split ring resonators

Author: Gao-Ping Xu, Hua Hu, Jian-Qiang Liu, Meng-Dong He, Jian-Min Yu, Wei-Jun Xie, and Jian-Song Zhong
Subjects: Physics, Coupling, Range (particle radiation), business.industry, Physics::Optics, Metamaterial, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Split-ring resonator, Optics, Optical frequencies, Molecule, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, business, Coupling coefficient of resonators, Plasmon
Abstract: We proposed meta-molecules structure composed of stacked double split ring resonators (DSRRs) and studied its electromagnetic resonances in the optical frequency range. We demonstrated that, for the first order plasmonic modes, the coupling between the outer and the inner SRRs in plane strongly influences on the resonant frequency splitting of the stacked DSRRs. And their resonant dips change with the arrangement of SRRs. However, the resonant frequencies for the high order plasmonic modes always remain immobile as the configuration varies. Our investigation offers an effective way to manipulate the resonant behavior in metamaterials.
Published: 2012

28. Pattern Recognition of Impact in Passenger Car Bumper Using Smart Materials

Author: Pan Zhou, Jun Chen, Gao Ping Wang, and Han Xin Chen
Subjects: Engineering, Artificial neural network, business.industry, Pendulum system, Head impact, Mechanical Engineering, Pattern recognition, Pedestrian, Smart material, Automotive engineering, Mechanics of Materials, Pattern recognition (psychology), Head (vessel), General Materials Science, Artificial intelligence, business
Abstract: All over the world at present, injuries and fatalities from road accidents are a significant problem, especially occurred to pedestrians from passenger cars. Most of the fatal accidents between car and pedestrians prove deadly because of the head to hood impact. This paper aims to develop a bumper to avoid from passenger car’s fatal head impact for pedestrian protection, and most importantly, the impact of different objects with passenger car bumper needs to be recognized. Firstly, a pendulum system is constructed to perform the fundamental research which is concentrated on the response pattern of impact-object simulation tests, and we confirmed the application possibility for the method of discriminable pattern recognition whether impact-object is human-like or not by means of neural networks using smart PZT materials. Finally, the impact characteristics analyses can provide enough pattern recognition indices which can be developed and then used to recognize the impact information by two different neural networks.
Published: 2011

29. The Response Characteristics of Various Impact Patterns on the Smart Bumper of Automotives

Author: Dong Pyo Hong, Tae Jin Chung, Gao Ping Wang, Yong Hong, and Yeon Gon Go
Subjects: Engineering, Frequency analysis, Pendulum system, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Response characteristics, Real-time computing, Experimental data, law.invention, Mechanics of Materials, law, Embedded system, Pattern recognition (psychology), General Materials Science, business
Abstract: In this paper, a pendulum system is constructed to perform the fundamental research which is concentrated on the various frequency patterns of impact-object simulation tests. We confirmed the application possibility for the method of discriminable pattern recognition whether impact-object is human-like or not via frequency analysis using smart sensors. Therefore a specific experimental data are compared and analyzed with the obtained database within a short time period. The impact analysis system, which is based on the above processing, can be developed and then used to recognize the impact information measured by smart sensors.
Published: 2009

30. Influence of Photodynamic Therapy on Dental Plaque of Oral Biofilm of Artificial Dental Caries

Author: 邹朝晖 Zou Zhaohui, 李迎新 Li Yingxin, 阴慧娟 Yin Huijuan, and 高平 Gao Ping
Subjects: business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Oral microbiology, medicine, Biofilm, Dentistry, Photodynamic therapy, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Dental plaque, medicine.disease, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Published: 2009

31. Damage Identification of Multi-Type Joints with Using Electro-Impedance Method by Smart Sensors

Author: Young-Moon Kim, Yong Hong, Dong Pyo Hong, Byeong Hee Han, and Gao Ping Wang
Subjects: Engineering, Lap joint, business.industry, Pipeline (computing), General Engineering, Rivet, Structural health monitoring, Structural engineering, business, Actuator, Aerospace, Joint (geology), Reliability (statistics)
Abstract: The use of multi-type joints, such as rivet joints, adhesive joints, lap joints, L-shape joints, etc., has been driven by the need for stronger and lighter structures, particularly in bridges, aerospace structures, pipeline systems, automobiles industry. Among the multi-type joints, lap joints and L-shape joints possess a considerably important position. Moreover, in many real-field situations, it is not accessible to such joints, and thus it gives additional difficulties to detect damages. Fortunately, the electro-impedance method based on the use of smart sensors provides special opportunities for damage detection of such joints, which are not easy or impossible to be accessible. The piezoelectric-ceramic sensors which simultaneously act as an actuator and sensor are widely used for structural health monitoring. In the high frequency range, the electro-impedance-based technique using a piezoelectric-ceramic patch is very sensitive for the evaluation of the incipient and small damages. A large amount of experiments were executed and several conditions were imposed to simulate real-time damage, such as the bolt loosening and bolt absence. The different indices are discussed and executed to efficiently quantify the damage conditions. The theory behind this technique and the experimental investigations are presented in this paper. The analytical results strongly show the detectability and reliability of this method.
Published: 2008

32. Quantitative Estimation of the Fastening Condition of a Bolt with Using Piezoceramic (PZT) Sensors

Author: Dong Pyo Hong, Jae-Yeol Kim, Yong Hong, Young-Moon Kim, Jae Jung Lee, and Gao Ping Wang
Subjects: Engineering, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Modal analysis, Torque wrench, Repeatability, Structural engineering, Low frequency, Mechanics of Materials, Range (statistics), Torque, General Materials Science, business, Electrical impedance, Longitudinal wave
Abstract: We present a study on the development of a practical and quantitative technique for the assessment of the structural health condition with using piezoceramic (PZT) sensors. The electroimpedance- based technique with the PZT patches is very sensitive for evaluation of the incipient and small damage in a high frequency range, and however the commonly traditional modal analysis method is effective only for considerably larger damages in low frequency range. The paper presents the performance of the performance of the electro-impedance-based technique in detecting and characterizing real-time damage on the specimen that is an aluminum plate fastened with bolts and nuts by different torques. By using the special arrangement of the PZT sensors, the required longitudinal wave is generated through the specimen. A large number of experiments are conducted and the different conditions of the specimen, i.e. the location of loosening bolts and the loosening extent of bolts are simulated, respectively. Since fixing and loosening the loosened bolt is controlled by a torque wrench, we can control exactly the experiment of the different torques. Compared with the simulated healthy condition, we can find whether or not there is a damage in the specimen with using an impedance analyzer with the PZT sensors. Several indices are discussed and used for assessing the different simulated damages. As for the location of bolt loosening, the RMSD is found to be the most appropriate index for numerical assessment and as well the RMSD shows strongly linear relationship for assessing the extent of the bolt loosening. The possibility of repeatability of the pristine condition signatures is also presented and the appropriate frequency range and interval are uniquely selected through large numbers of experiments. The analytical results strongly show the sensibility and reliability of the electro-impedance based technique.
Published: 2007

33. Study on Fault Detection and Diagnosis of the Edge-Transmission Ball Mill System

Author: Sung Mo Yang, Gao Ping Wang, Yong Hong, Dong Pyo Hong, and Young-Moon Kim
Subjects: Engineering, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Process (computing), Control engineering, Transmission system, Fault (power engineering), Fault detection and isolation, Automotive engineering, Vibration, Transmission (telecommunications), Mechanics of Materials, General Materials Science, Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution, business, Ball mill
Abstract: Pieces of large-scale equipment such as a ball mill system are subjected to heavy and alternate loads under the worst working conditions, which result in higher fault rates. However, since such equipment exerts important functions to the economy and industry, it isn’t recommendable to halt production in order to detect the defects under unconfirmed faults. We explore a reliable and practical fault diagnosis scheme for the ball mill system that is widely used in the building material industry. With utilizing the signal acquisition and process system of vibration, the field testing and analysis are performed based on the violent vibration of an edge-transmission Φ3×11m ball mill system. The primary diagnosis that is based on the configuration of the transmission system and foundation stiffness is found, and a feasible resolution scheme is obtained, so that the optimal and economic reform scheme is determined. The detailed scheme has been adopted by the production industry. This study that is based on the fault diagnosis of the edgetransmission ball mill system has a comprehensive significance of theory and reality. This provides a larger basis for vibration inspection and fault diagnosis in building material industries.
Published: 2007

34. Pancreatic cancer in patients with recently diagnosed chronic pancreatitis

Author: Gao-Ping Mao, Zhao-Shen Li, Liang-Hao Hu, and Bai-Rong Li
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Hepatology, business.industry, Gastroenterology, medicine.disease, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Text mining, Internal medicine, Pancreatic cancer, Pancreatitis, Chronic, Medicine, Pancreatitis, Humans, In patient, Female, business
Published: 2015

35. The variation of spectral response of transmission-type GaAs photocathode in the seal process

Author: Qian Yunsheng, Du Yu-Jie, Gao Ping, Liu Lei, and Chang Ben-Kang
Subjects: Materials science, Fabrication, business.industry, General Physics and Astronomy, Surfaces and Interfaces, General Chemistry, Semiconductor device, Electron, Condensed Matter Physics, Photocathode, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Gallium arsenide, Active layer, chemistry.chemical_compound, Optics, chemistry, Night vision, Optoelectronics, Optical radiation, business
Abstract: Transmission-type GaAs photocathode are emerging from the laboratory as practical photo-sensing devices with vastly improved sensitivity and spectral range compared with other photocathode. It is widely used in the many fields such as semiconductor device, optical radiation measurement, camera device and low-level-light night vision. Measurement of parameters of photocathode, especially its spectral response, is of great importance on the technique of photocathode's performance. During the fabrication of photocathode, the technology of online spectral response measurement enables us to determine spectral response quickly and accurately. Through analyzing and comparing those measured response curves, much information about photocathodes, for example, the sensitivity, the photo-electron surface escape probability, the thickness of the active layer, the diffusion length of electrons and the back interface recombination velocity of electrons can be obtained which is useful in both the research and the fabrication of photocathodes (Zhiyuan Zhong and BenKang Chang, 1998; Andre et al, 1981).
Published: 2005

36. Enteroscopic sclerotherapy in blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome

Author: Shou-Bin Ning, Gao-Ping Mao, Zhanfei Zu, Ya-Fei Zhang, and Xuyan Mao
Subjects: Enteroscope, Gastrointestinal tract, medicine.medical_specialty, Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Vascular malformation, Case Report, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Small intestine, Surgery, medicine.anatomical_structure, Endoscopic sclerotherapy, Sclerotherapy, Chronic bleeding, Medicine, Rare syndrome, business
Abstract: Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome (BRBNS) is a rare syndrome characterized by multiple vascular malformations of varying size and appearance that present predominantly on the skin and within the gastrointestinal tract and, less often, in other internal organs. Gastrointestinal lesions of BRBNS can cause acute or chronic bleeding, and the treatment is challenging. In this case, we reported a successful treatment of vascular malformations in all segments of gastrointestinal tract, including the small intestine, by endoscopic sclerotherapy, in a 10-year-old boy with BRBNS.
Published: 2014

37. Scanning measurement system of transmissivity for large aperture optic components

Author: Gao-ping Li, Huan Ren, Ma Yurong, Yang Yi, Yuan Quan, and Zhendong Shi
Subjects: Beam diameter, Materials science, Optics, Light source, business.industry, System of measurement, Measure (physics), Large aperture, Repeatability, business, Computing systems
Abstract: A scanning measurement system is constructed to measure the transmissivity of each site in large aperture optic components. This system enlarges the beam diameter of light source, and uses a computer-controlled scanning system to measure the transmissivity of optics. The experiments show that the testing accuracy and repeatability of this system both are better than ±0.1%.
Published: 2014

38. Analysis and statistics of workers’ unsafe acts in coal mine gas explosion

Author: Gao Ping, Wentao Yin, Fu Gui, and Chun Yang
Subjects: Engineering, Mining engineering, Waste management, business.industry, Gas explosion, Coal mining, business
Published: 2014

39. Analysis and design of imaging Fabry-Perot interferometers for measurement of Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering spectra in gas flows

Author: Yang Hongru, Xue-xin Wang, Liang Yuan, Lei Wu, Gao-ping Li, Yu Bing, Yin Wanhong, Lipeng Wu, Le Wang, Dong-yu Yu, and Tao Li
Subjects: Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Scattering, business.industry, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Multiangle light scattering, Physics::Optics, Interference (wave propagation), Physics::Fluid Dynamics, Interferometry, symbols.namesake, Optics, Brillouin scattering, Astronomical interferometer, symbols, Rayleigh scattering, business, Fabry–Pérot interferometer
Abstract: Laser Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering is a powerful diagnostic tool for the study of gas flow properties. It provides an effective method for non-intrusive measurement of density, temperature and velocity in the gas flow. The received scattered laser light power is proportional to the gas density, the linewidth of the Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering spectrum is related to the gas temperature, and the Doppler frequency shift of the peak of the Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering spectrum is related to the gas velocity. The Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering spectrum can be measured by a Fabry-Perot interferometer operated in the imaging mode where an intensified CCD camera is frequently used to record the interference patterns of the Fabry-Perot interferometer. The Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering spectrum is then reconstructed from the measured data deconvolved with the Fabry-Perot instrument function. In this paper, the analysis and design of an imaging Fabry-Perot interferometer for the measurement of the Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering spectrum in the gas flow is presented. Some factors that limit the performance of the imaging Fabry-Perot interferometer are analyzed and discussed.
Published: 2013

40. A study on postsplenectomy changes of serum tuftsin level using a radioimmunoassay protocol

Author: Li Zhen-Jia, Huang Fen-Rei, Gao Ping, and Chu Hai-Bo
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, medicine.medical_treatment, Splenectomy, Tuftsin, Analytical Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, Immune serums, Internal medicine, Chemical preparation, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Spectroscopy, medicine.diagnostic_test, biology, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Radioimmunoassay, Pollution, Endocrinology, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, Immunoassay, biology.protein, Antibody, business
Abstract: In this article, postsplenectomy changes of serum tuftsin level were studied on both human subjects and rabbits by using a self-established radioimmunoassay protocol. Antituftsin antibodies were raised in rabbits and roosters.125I-tuftsin was prepared through an Iodogen method. The characteristics of the RIA were satisfactory with a detecting range of 0.5–100 ug/ml and the lowest detection limit of 400ng/ml. Serum tuftsin levels of splenectomized subjects were measured and compared with control groups. The serum tuftsin level from 30 postsplenectomy human beings was 406±179 ng/ml ( $$\bar x$$ ± s) while that from a control group of 40 healthy blood donors was 557±256 ng/ml; the serum tuftsin level of 10 postsplenectomy rabbits was found to be 206±75 ng/ml while that of a control group of 10 normal rabbits was 318±96 ng/ml. The results showed that serum tuftsin level decreased markedly after splenectomy.
Published: 1996

41. Evaluation of sport training classes'quality based on Analytic Hierarchy Process Method

Author: Yu Yin, Hu Yihai, and Gao Ping
Subjects: Engineering, Sport training, Management science, business.industry, Process (engineering), media_common.quotation_subject, Analytic hierarchy process, Training effect, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, Class (biology), Consistency (database systems), Credibility, Quality (business), Artificial intelligence, business, computer, media_common
Abstract: Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process Method and the consistency check, the article constructs the quantitative model for sport training classes' quality evaluation. The evaluation model includes 3 levels of indicators. The first level indicators of quantitative evaluation model are the training effect, training process, training load, preparation before class and training attitude; the second level indicators are 17 items in total. By testing the construction of quantitative model to prove that it has high credibility and internal consistancy.
Published: 2011

42. Study on priority order of public goods supply in China rural area based on the economic effects

Author: Gao Ping and Feng Dandan
Subjects: Social security, Error correction model, Endogenous growth theory, Public economics, Agriculture, business.industry, Health care, Economics, Rural area, Public good, Compulsory education, business
Abstract: Based on endogenous growth theory, this paper analyzes the effect on economic growth of national agricultural expenditure, compulsory education, health care and social security in rural area using the 1994 ∼ 2008 time series data. Through Co-integration test of the associated data combined with error correction model and state-space model, it shows: in the short term, agricultural expenditure has a positive economic effect; however, heath care and social security has a negative effect. In the long run, the order of economic growth impact is agricultural expenditure, health care, education, and social security. Therefore, according to economic growth effects, rural public goods supply priority sequence should be agriculture expenditure, heath care, compulsory education and social security.
Published: 2011

43. The Three-Dimensional Structure of Modern Sports Training Process

Author: Yu Yin, Hu Yihai, and Gao Ping
Subjects: Structure (mathematical logic), Engineering, Process management, Multimedia, business.industry, Process (engineering), Control (management), Process control, Time structure, computer.software_genre, business, computer, Training (civil)
Abstract: Through analyzing the concept and components of sports training process, the article concludes that the three-dimensional structure of the modern sports training process is systematically made up of time structure, content structure and control structure, each of them also has content system and internal relationship.
Published: 2010

44. Construction of Quantitative Model for Sport Training Quality Monitor

Author: Hu Yihai, Gao Ping, and Yu Yin
Subjects: Class (computer programming), Engineering, Process management, Sport training, business.industry, Process (engineering), media_common.quotation_subject, education, Analytic hierarchy process, Training effect, Quantitative model, Credibility, Systems engineering, Quality (business), business, media_common
Abstract: The article constructs the quantitative model for sport training quality monitor by using Analytic Hierarchy Process method. The first level indicators of quantitative monitor model are the training effect, training process, training load, preparation before class and training attitude, the second level indicators are 17 items in total. By testing the construction of quantitative model to prove that it has high credibility and internal consistancy.
Published: 2010

45. Self-adaptive algorithm for image transmission based on narrow and variable bandwidth

Author: Gao-ping Liu and Zi-han Zheng
Subjects: Bandwidth management, Channel allocation schemes, Dynamic bandwidth allocation, Network packet, Computer science, business.industry, ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS, Real-time computing, Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY, Network traffic control, Computer Science::Performance, Bandwidth allocation, Computer Science::Networking and Internet Architecture, Bandwidth (computing), Transmission time, business, Algorithm, Computer Science::Information Theory, Computer network
Abstract: With the development of networks, network bandwidth is increasing endlessly, but it appears narrow relative to the growing demand, and because of the environmental impact, the size of bandwidth is always changing. This paper presents a narrow bandwidth variable adaptive image transmission algorithm with an example of CDMA Network. Aiming at the environment variable and bandwidth allocation characters of CDMA Network, the transmitter terminal determines the network status through the TCP data packets feedback from the receiver, and adjusts UDP packets transmission time and packet size with the data frame length feature of CDMA network, thus adapts for the CDMA network bandwidth changes. Finally, the paper gives the test results of the algorithm. Test results show that the algorithm can quickly follow the changes of network bandwidth, and make full use of reliable bandwidth of CDMA network.
Published: 2010

46. The inhibitory effect of Sinomenine on immunological function in mice

Author: Gao Ping, Wang Jun, Xiao Pei-gen, Li Shi-Ying, and Wang Rui-Hai
Subjects: Pharmacology, Cellular immunity, food.ingredient, business.industry, Arthritis, Spleen, medicine.disease, Red blood cell, Immune system, food, medicine.anatomical_structure, Rheumatoid arthritis, Immunology, medicine, business, Sinomenine, Sinomenium
Abstract: Sinomenine, an alkaloid isolated from the stem of Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.) Rehd. et Wils., is reported to have clinically good curative effects on arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Our investigation has shown that sinomenine inhibits both the humoral and cellular immunity of mice. The weights of spleen and thymus of mice treated with sinomenine (50–150 mg/kg/d, i.p.) were drastically reduced. The antisheep red blood cell antibody production and delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction induced by sheep red blood cells were inhibited by sinomenine at doses of 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg/d; and the survival time of split-heart transplants was also prolonged. In vitro, sinomenine suppressed the proliferation of splenic cells stimulated with LPS and ConA. These immunosuppressive actions of sinomenine afford a reasonable explanation for its clinical effects in the treatment of arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Published: 1992

47. Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the Peopleʼs Republic of China in Y2K

Author: Kim Fox, Gao Ping, Myron S. Cohen, and Gail E. Henderson
Subjects: Microbiology (medical), Sexually transmitted disease, medicine.medical_specialty, Infectious Diseases, business.industry, Epidemiology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, medicine, People's Republic, Dermatology, China, Socioeconomics, business
Published: 2000

48. Analysis of the factors influencing the SSRC performance

Author: Hao Du, Shuang-gang Liang, gao-ping Shang, hai-dong Zhang, and Jiadong Xu
Subjects: Engineering, Field (physics), business.industry, Acoustics, law.invention, Resonator, Quality (physics), law, Electric field, Q factor, Electronic engineering, Dipole antenna, Antenna (radio), business, Electromagnetic reverberation chamber
Abstract: In order to find the key factors affecting the field uniformity in the source-stirred reverberation chamber (SSRC), the theory of resonators are studied and the simulation of the SSRC field structure is analyzed. The result of the field uniformity is calculated by the method of statistics. We can realize that the antenna polar direction, antenna position, the chamber quality factor and the numbers of source are the main factors to affect the filed uniformity; Simulation of the model and calculation of the result prove that the field uniformity will be achieved by altering the factors.
Published: 2009

49. Study of an improved genetic algorithm for Ad Hoc network

Author: Yan Shuailing, Wang Gao-ping, and Jiang Huawei
Subjects: business.industry, Wireless ad hoc network, Computer science, Population-based incremental learning, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, Optimized Link State Routing Protocol, Encoding (memory), Genetic algorithm, Code (cryptography), Mobile telephony, Artificial intelligence, Routing (electronic design automation), business, computer
Abstract: This paper proposes an improved retain and replace (QGDA) genetic algorithm through selecting code in the Ad Hoc network routing. The simulation shows that this algorithm has more superior than that of the traditional retain elites (GAES) genetic algorithm and based on information entropy IEIAE immune algorithm in the delay and control of the expenditure.
Published: 2009

50. Clustering problem based on ant colony algorithm and it’s application in dietary nutrition decision supporting system

Author: Wang Gao-ping and Cui Li
Subjects: Decision support system, Computer science, business.industry, Ant colony optimization algorithms, Ant colony, computer.software_genre, Travelling salesman problem, Supporting system, Path (graph theory), Algorithm design, Artificial intelligence, Data mining, Cluster analysis, business, computer
Abstract: The work presented in this thesis is part of the research carried out in the dietary nutrition decision supporting problem (DNDSP) [1]. This thesis consist of two parts. The first part presents ant colony algorithmpsilas basic principle and its typical application in traveling salesman problem(TSP). Firstly, put forward the clustering analysis, which based on the ant colony algorithm, the incursion in each path would be renewed in each searching time, then the path which had the most incretion would be selected as the result. The second part of the thesis mainly involves with its application in DNDSP and sums up the research result with forms., combining technology of Asp.Net, network technology and Chinese Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs), the based Browser/Server dietary decision support system is developed as the previous requirement, and the details implement is showed subsequently; Computer simulations demonstrate that the artificial ant colony is capable of generating good solutions to DNDSP, meanwhile show algorithmpsilas validity.
Published: 2008

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