1. Breakthrough cancer pain: review and calls to action to improve its management
- Author
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A Gonzalo Gómez, C. Camps Herrero, J Terrasa Pons, N Díaz Fernández, V. Guillem Porta, A Salud, Norberto Batista, Y Escobar Álvarez, and D Isla Casado
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Cancer Research ,Individualized treatment ,Global problem ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Multidisciplinary approach ,medicine ,Humans ,Pain Management ,Pain Measurement ,Oncologists ,Physician-Patient Relations ,business.industry ,Communication ,Breakthrough Pain ,General Medicine ,Cancer Pain ,medicine.disease ,Analgesics, Opioid ,Fentanyl ,030104 developmental biology ,Oncology ,Action (philosophy) ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Practice Guidelines as Topic ,Medical emergency ,Cancer pain ,business ,Healthcare providers ,Algorithms ,Healthcare system - Abstract
In this paper, we review the current state of breakthrough cancer pain (BTcP) management. BTcP is a heterogeneous condition and a global problem for cancer patients. It is often managed suboptimally, which results in a negative outcome for patients, healthcare providers, and healthcare systems. Several barriers to the appropriate management of BTcP have been identified. These include, among others, an incomplete definition of BTcP, poor training of healthcare providers and patients alike, a lack of a multidisciplinary approach and the absence of specific protocols and tools. We provide some actions to help physicians and patients improve their approach to BTcP, including specific training, the design of easy-to-use tools for BTcP identification and assessment (such as checklists and pocket-sized cards), individualized treatment, and the use of multidisciplinary teams.
- Published
- 2019