1. Contribution of environmental products to the household economy in Cameroon: essential, complementary or trivial?
- Author
-
Patrice Levang and Abdon Awono
- Subjects
Geography ,Food security ,Urban forestry ,Economy ,Agriculture ,business.industry ,Forest management ,Forest ecology ,Household income ,Bantu languages ,Livelihood ,business - Abstract
The role of environmental products especially of Non Timber Forest Products NTFPs in the livelihoods of rural people has been underlined by many scholars though their actual contribution to household income remains debated To some this contribution is essential while for others it is only complementary or even trivial In order to contribute to this debate we analyzed the data collected through household interviews and focus group discussions held in villages in the humid forest zone of Cameroon The results show that environmental products in general were collected by East South and Southwest of the households interviewed Though non negligible in the first two regions the financial contribution of environmental products to the household economy remains relatively low However many households remain attached to NTFPs because they reflect their way of life and food security aspirations The highest relative contribution of NTFPs to households rsquo income was obtained from villages in the East populated by Baka pygmies while the highest absolute household income value emerged from villages in the South XAF USD where the performance was associated with both forest availability and the willingness of Bantu households to invest their time and knowhow in valuing environmental goods On the other hand agriculture was dominant in the three regions with an average annual income of and respectively for villages in the South Southwest and East regions
- Published
- 2018
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