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This research aims to evaluate the implementation of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) and governance in the Islamic micro-finance institutions in encouraging the movement of social mobility. The object of this study consists of two Islamic microfinance institutions: Islamic Micro Finance (BMT) BIF and Islamic Rural Bank (BPRS) BDW. The subjects of this research were staff and costumers of Islamic microfinance institutions. This research used qualitative descriptive method. Based on the analysis conducted both institutions provide funding for their costumers based on Islamic contract and mostly for working capital. The financing procedure was through collection of customer’s identity, conducting surveys and contract singing. The installment to BMT BIF and BPRS BDW was made by the customers in two ways: the customers pay to the marketing person who came to visit them or the customer comes to the office of BMT BIF and BPRS BDW. Social activities in both institutions are relatively similar such as scholarships, donations for orphans, sponsorship of the institutions related to Muhammadiyah. The social activity reporting format are different in both institution. BMT BIF social responsibility activities are reported specifically in the BMT Annuat General Meeting (RAT), mean while the BPRS BDW has not made specifif social responsibility reporting for their Annual General Meeting. From financing and social responsibility both institutions have been able to assist the movement of social mobility in society, especially in customers, it can be seen from costumers that initially did not have a business then now can have a business and still growing. Moreover, their costumers can survived from moneylenders trap. In terms of ISR compliance reporting for both institutions, the BMT BIF has met 70%-80% compliance, while BPRS BDW 50% compliance.

Social Assistance is an expenditure in the form of money, goods, or services provided by the central or local government to protect the community from possible social risks, improve economic capacity, and the welfare of the community. In the welfare of society, there is a problem that is still unresolved to date, namely poverty. Poverty is an unresolved social problem in developing countries including Indonesia. In poverty itself, a person is declared poor if his opinion is lower than the poverty line and is unable to meet daily needs. From these problems, further analysis is needed to find the most influential criteria that can be used to maximize the program that has been made so that the economic level in the target household can increase. This research was conducted to analyze the factors that affect the change of economic level using Bayesian Belief Network method. From the scenario that has been done on the test using the Bayesian Belief Network method found that the increase in welfare and savings at community in the village of Srigading can increase the economic change up to 71%., Bantuan Sosial merupakan pengeluaran berupa uang, barang, atau jasa yang diberikan oleh pemerintah pusat atau daerah kepada masyarakat guna melindungi masyarakat dari kemungkinan terjadinya risiko sosial, meningkatkan kemampuan ekonomi, serta kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pada kesejahteraan masyarakat, terdapat masalah yang masih belum terselesaikan sampai saat ini, yaitu kemiskinan. Kemiskinan merupakan masalah sosial yang masih belum terselesaikan di negara-negara berkembang termasuk diantaranya adalah Indonesia. Pada kemiskinan sendiri, seseorang dinyatakan miskin apabila pendapatanya lebih rendah dari garis kemiskinan serta tidak bisa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan analisis lebih lanjut untuk mencari kriteria yang paling berpengaruh yang nantinya dapat digunakan untuk memaksimalkan program yang telah dibuat agar taraf ekonomi pada rumah tangga sasaran dapat bertambah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan taraf ekonomi menggunakan metode Bayesian Belief Network. Dari skenario yang telah dilakukan pada pengujian menggunakan metode Bayesian Belief Network ditemukan bahwa peningkatan pada kesejahteraan dan tabungan pada masyarakat di desa Srigading mampu meningkatkan perubahan taraf ekonomi hingga 71%.

The Analysis of Productive Zakat on Poverty Index, Material and Spiritual Value of Mustahik. This research intend to (1) analyze the changes of mustahik household income after receive assistance from productive zakah funds from Cirebon Zakat Center and (2) identify the characteristics of material and spiritual values of mustahik after obtaining assistance from productive zakah funds from the Cirebon Zakat Center based on the CIBEST model. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and filling out questionnaires. The statistical test and data analysis used are paired data t test and CIBEST model. The results of the study showed that mustahik household income after receiving productive zakah funds experienced a significant change. Before the assistance of zakah, the average household income of mustahik are Rp. 1,110,563, and after getting zakah the average household income of mustahik rise to Rp. 1,653,000. This means that there is an increase in the average household income of mustahik by Rp. 542,437. Based on the CIBEST model, the material and spiritual value characteristics of mustahik after assistance productive zakah funds from Cirebon Zakat Center experienced a change. After the assistance, the number of mustahik households in the category of prosperous households (quadrant I) increased by 47.50 percent. Whereas, number of mustahik households that fall into the material poor category (quadrant II) decreased by 25.00 percent. Likewise, the number of mustahik households included in the category of spiritual poor (quadrant III) and absolute poverty (quadrant IV) fell by 54.55 percent and 90.91 percent respectively . Abstrak. Analisis Zakat Produktif Terhadap Indeks Kemiskinan, Nilai Material Dan Spiritual Para Mustahik. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengkaji perubahan pendapatan rumah tangga mustahik setelah mendapatkan bantuan dana zakat produktif dari Zakat Center Thoriqotul Jannah Cirebon dan mengidentifikasi karakteristik nilai material dan spiritual mustahik setelah mendapatkan bantuan dana zakat produktif dari Zakat Center Thoriqotul Jannah Cirebon berdasarkan model CIBEST. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Adapun uji statistik dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t data berpasangan dan model CIBEST. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pendapatan rumah tangga mustahik setelah mendapatkan bantuan dana zakat produktif mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Sebelum adanya bantuan dana zakat, rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga mustahik adalah Rp 1.110.563 dan setelah mendapatkan bantuan dana zakat rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga mustahik naik menjadi Rp. 1.653.000. Artinya terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga mustahik sebesar Rp. 542.437. Berdasarkan model CIBEST, karakteristik nilai material dan spiritual mustahik setelah mendapatkan bantuan dana zakat produktif dari Zakat Center Thoriqotul Jannah Cirebon mengalami perubahan. Setelah adanya bantuan dana zakat, jumlah rumah tangga mustahik yang berada pada kategori rumah tangga sejahtera (kuadran I) mengalami peningkatan sebesar 47.50 persen. Sedangkan jumlah rumah tangga mustahik yang masuk kategori miskin material (kuadran II) menurun 25.00 persen. Begitupun jumlah rumah tangga mustahik yang masuk kategori miskin spiritual (kuadran III) dan miskin absolut (kuadran IV) masing-masing turun sebesar 54.55 persen dan 90.91 persen.

Indonesia has abundant natural resources, Gross Domestic Product Indonesia has entered 20 largest in the world, volume of national budget and expenditures and budget allocation for poverty eradication tend to rise, and even debt to development financial also rose sharply, but the number of poor difficult down. The purpose of study is to analyze the role of the agricultural sector on the poverty reduction in urban and urban areas in Indonesia. This study using two approaches analysis, which is descriptive and quantitative analysis. These study found that agricultural sector has important to reduce poverty in the rural than urban area. While in urban areas, industry sector has important to reduce poverty. Agricultural sector to remain a key and can as leading sector in reducing poverty, in the aggregate considering poverty largest located in urban areas. Government policy is expected to direct to a center where poverty are.

Lowest number of population increasing is not being supported with the increasing of labor market. This has caused many forms of unemployment problem. The unappropriated quality between supply and demand of employment has trigged multidimensional problems in the job market. Empowerment of agricultural sector, informal sector and friendly manpower kind of industry along with the local entrepreneur reinforcing will be the important aspect in handling this kind of matter. Aside from that, the limitation of local capability should be upgraded with placing the employees to another countries or areas, such as AKAD and AKAN.

The phenomenon of human trafficking that makes humans as a commodity of trade is something that very alarming. In recent years since 2014 to 2018 the number of human trafficking cases in East Nusa Tenggara province has increased more than in other regions in Indonesia. In 2017, East Nusa Tenggara Province was ranked first of all Provinces in Indonesia related to human trafficking cases, where from January to August there were 137 cases of human trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This fact is certainly very alarming for all the people and the East Nusa Tenggara government. This article aimed at finding out 1) reality of the human trafficking case in East Nusa Tenggara Province, 2) human trafficking factors in East Nusa Tenggara Province, and 3) a solution to overcome human trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This article used literature study method by utilizing secondary data from various relevant sources. Human trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara Province have increased from year to year, it was reported that during the period of 2015 to mid-2016 there were 1,667 female migrant workers of human trafficking victims in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Low human resources as a result of low level of education and economic problems such us poverty and high unemployment are that main causes of human trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara Province. To overcame this, it is necessary to have concrete solutions like preventive action, empowerment, and improvement of the labor system.