Author: "Zhou, Bin" / Topic: business - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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146 results on '"Zhou, Bin"'

1. Breeding High-Grain Quality and Blast Resistant Rice Variety Using Combination of Traditional Breeding and Marker-Assisted Selection

Author: Lü Yanmei, Zhang Shihui, Zhou Zheng, Hu Wenbin, Sun Liang, Zhao Zhenghong, Chen Caiyan, Zhou Bin, and Tao Shuhua
Subjects: business.industry, Grain quality, Plant culture, Plant Science, Marker-assisted selection, Biology, business, Agronomy and Crop Science, SB1-1110, Biotechnology
Published: 2021

2. A digital-twin visualized architecture for Flexible Manufacturing System

Author: Jihong Chen, Jianchun Xu, Jianzhong Yang, Xiaoyu Wang, Zhou Bin, Fan Yepeng, and Pengcheng Hu
Subjects: 0209 industrial biotechnology, Service (systems architecture), Computer science, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Constraint (computer-aided design), Flexible manufacturing system, Physical system, 02 engineering and technology, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Visualization, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, Software, Debugging, Hardware and Architecture, Control and Systems Engineering, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, Architecture, Software engineering, business, media_common
Abstract: The new generation of industrial 4.0 intelligent manufacturing system consists of Human-Cyber-Physical System (HCPS), integrating human with cyber and physical systems. In manufacturing, a digital-twin visualization architecture is to solve the human-machine interaction problem that concerns digital-twin modeling on the Cyber-Physical (C-P) side and on the Human-Cyber side. Although there are many related research and applications, there lacks attention in terms of full life cycle functional services and lightweight architecture. This paper presents a general architecture of digital-twin visualization for flexible manufacturing systems (FMS). How the digital-twin C-P modeling of multi-source heterogeneous information can be described is investigated and how the 3D visualized human-machine interaction with digital-twin scenario information is explored in the proposed architecture. Besides, the visualization method of high-value information, relating to the life cycle planning, design, debugging and service stages, is studied and discussed thoroughly. Also, a digital-twin modeling concept of "Geometric information (G)-Historical samples (H)-Object attribute (O)-Snapshot collection (S)-Topology constraint (T)" (GHOST) is proposed, and methods for developing virtual digital-twin scenes architecture are presented. Based on the proposed modeling concept of GHOST for digital-twin, prototypes have been developed for the general platform of digital-twin RESTful services and the cross-platform general visual mock-up software. Experimental results show that this method is effective in the FMS lifecycle in various aspects.
Published: 2021

3. Pore structure and chloride diffusivity of recycled aggregate concrete with nano-Si[O.sub.2] and nano-Ti[O.sub.2]

Author: Ying, Jingwei, Zhou, Bin, and Xiao, Jianzhuang
Subjects: Concretes -- Mechanical properties -- Structure -- Analysis, Nanoparticles -- Mechanical properties -- Analysis, Porosity -- Analysis, Business, Construction and materials industries
Abstract: ABSTRACT Nano-Si[O.sub.2] and nano-Ti[O.sub.2] particles were mixed into recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) to enhance its properties. Mercury intrusion porosimetry was used to test the pore structure of the mortar in [...]
Published: 2017
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4. Household secondary attack rate of COVID-19 and associated determinants in Guangzhou, China: a retrospective cohort study

Author: Zhou Bin Zhang, Lei Luo, Ming Jin Liu, Ira M. Longini, Yang Yang, Li Qun Fang, Meng Meng Ma, Qin Long Jing, Natalie E. Dean, Eben Kenah, Jun Yuan, Yu Ma, Zhicong Yang, Ying Lu, An Ran Zhang, and Neda Jalali
Subjects: Adult, Male, 0301 basic medicine, China, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Pneumonia, Viral, Basic Reproduction Number, medicine.disease_cause, law.invention, Betacoronavirus, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, law, Humans, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Transmission risks and rates, Young adult, Asymptomatic Infections, Pandemics, Retrospective Studies, Family Characteristics, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Incidence, Incidence (epidemiology), Comment, COVID-19, Retrospective cohort study, Middle Aged, Models, Theoretical, 030104 developmental biology, Infectious Diseases, Transmission (mechanics), Quarantine, Female, Contact Tracing, Coronavirus Infections, business, Basic reproduction number, Contact tracing, Demography
Abstract: As of June 8, 2020, the global reported number of COVID-19 cases had reached more than 7 million with over 400 000 deaths. The household transmissibility of the causative pathogen, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), remains unclear. We aimed to estimate the secondary attack rate of SARS-CoV-2 among household and non-household close contacts in Guangzhou, China, using a statistical transmission model.In this retrospective cohort study, we used a comprehensive contact tracing dataset from the Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention to estimate the secondary attack rate of COVID-19 (defined as the probability that an infected individual will transmit the disease to a susceptible individual) among household and non-household contacts, using a statistical transmission model. We considered two alternative definitions of household contacts in the analysis: individuals who were either family members or close relatives, such as parents and parents-in-law, regardless of residential address, and individuals living at the same address regardless of relationship. We assessed the demographic determinants of transmissibility and the infectivity of COVID-19 cases during their incubation period.Between Jan 7, 2020, and Feb 18, 2020, we traced 195 unrelated close contact groups (215 primary cases, 134 secondary or tertiary cases, and 1964 uninfected close contacts). By identifying households from these groups, assuming a mean incubation period of 5 days, a maximum infectious period of 13 days, and no case isolation, the estimated secondary attack rate among household contacts was 12·4% (95% CI 9·8-15·4) when household contacts were defined on the basis of close relatives and 17·1% (13·3-21·8) when household contacts were defined on the basis of residential address. Compared with the oldest age group (≥60 years), the risk of household infection was lower in the youngest age group (20 years; odds ratio [OR] 0·23 [95% CI 0·11-0·46]) and among adults aged 20-59 years (OR 0·64 [95% CI 0·43-0·97]). Our results suggest greater infectivity during the incubation period than during the symptomatic period, although differences were not statistically significant (OR 0·61 [95% CI 0·27-1·38]). The estimated local reproductive number (R) based on observed contact frequencies of primary cases was 0·5 (95% CI 0·41-0·62) in Guangzhou. The projected local R, had there been no isolation of cases or quarantine of their contacts, was 0·6 (95% CI 0·49-0·74) when household was defined on the basis of close relatives.SARS-CoV-2 is more transmissible in households than SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Older individuals (aged ≥60 years) are the most susceptible to household transmission of SARS-CoV-2. In addition to case finding and isolation, timely tracing and quarantine of close contacts should be implemented to prevent onward transmission during the viral incubation period.US National Institutes of Health, Science and Technology Plan Project of Guangzhou, Project for Key Medicine Discipline Construction of Guangzhou Municipality, Key Research and Development Program of China.
Published: 2020

5. Clinopyroxene-hosted melt inclusions in seamount basalts in the Muli mélange in Sichuan, SW China: Tracks of hotspot-ridge interaction in the Ganzi-Litang Paloetethys Ocean

Author: Hou QuanLin, Zhao TengGe, Jiang Wen, Cheng NanNan, Yan QuanRen, Zhou Bin, and Deng Li
Subjects: Geochemistry and Petrology, business.industry, Nuclear medicine, business, Geology
Abstract: 川西木里混杂带位于扬子板块西缘，向西与甘孜-理塘弧前混杂带相接，位于一个大地构造上十分重要的部位。我们详细野外地质调查揭示，木里混杂带由不同类型的大洋板片地层组成，其中海山岩石组合保存相对完整，枕状熔岩与上覆碳酸盐岩帽接触关系以及海山斜坡滑塌堆积组合完整清晰。海山枕状玄武岩具斑状结构，主要斑晶矿物相为单斜辉石，少量基性斜长石，基质为微晶斜长石和辉石。原生熔体包裹体主要寄存于单斜辉石斑晶中，形状不规则，大小20~50μm。熔体包裹体内部组成和结构简单清晰，主要为不透明玻璃质，有的熔体包裹体含圆形-椭圆形收缩气泡，个别熔体包裹体壁可见子矿物结晶析出。对单斜辉石斑晶及其中熔体包裹体的地球化学分析结果揭示，木里混杂带中保留了OIB和E-MORB两类海山玄武岩，其原始岩浆源区为石榴子石二辉橄榄岩低程度熔融。其中，OIB型海山玄武岩（样品HS5）是地幔柱轴部岩浆活动的产物，而E-MORB型海山玄武岩（样品HS2）是某种程度的热点（地幔柱）与洋中脊相互作用的产物。磷灰石U-Pb测年结果和古生物化石证据表明，木里混杂带中的海山形成于石炭纪末-二叠纪初（302±11Ma）。这表明甘孜-理塘（松潘-甘孜）古特提斯分支洋在石炭纪末或更早时期就已经发育。在该分支洋盆内发育地幔柱以及地幔柱（热点）与洋中脊的相互作用。
Published: 2020

6. FusionPainting: Multimodal Fusion with Adaptive Attention for 3D Object Detection

Author: Junbo Yin, Shaoqing Xu, Liangjun Zhang, Dingfu Zhou, Jin Fang, and Zhou Bin
Subjects: FOS: Computer and information sciences, Boosting (machine learning), Computer science, business.industry, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, Point cloud, Image segmentation, Semantics, Object detection, Benchmark (computing), Computer vision, Segmentation, Artificial intelligence, business, Intelligent transportation system
Abstract: Accurate detection of obstacles in 3D is an essential task for autonomous driving and intelligent transportation. In this work, we propose a general multimodal fusion framework FusionPainting to fuse the 2D RGB image and 3D point clouds at a semantic level for boosting the 3D object detection task. Especially, the FusionPainting framework consists of three main modules: a multi-modal semantic segmentation module, an adaptive attention-based semantic fusion module, and a 3D object detector. First, semantic information is obtained for 2D images and 3D Lidar point clouds based on 2D and 3D segmentation approaches. Then the segmentation results from different sensors are adaptively fused based on the proposed attention-based semantic fusion module. Finally, the point clouds painted with the fused semantic label are sent to the 3D detector for obtaining the 3D objection results. The effectiveness of the proposed framework has been verified on the large-scale nuScenes detection benchmark by comparing it with three different baselines. The experimental results show that the fusion strategy can significantly improve the detection performance compared to the methods using only point clouds, and the methods using point clouds only painted with 2D segmentation information. Furthermore, the proposed approach outperforms other state-of-the-art methods on the nuScenes testing benchmark., Comment: Accepted by ITSC 2021
Published: 2021

7. Supplemental Dietary Selenohomolanthionine Improve Antioxidant Activity and Immune Function in Weaned Beagle Puppies

Author: Zhou Bin, Houhui Song, Moufeng Zheng, Shao Chunyan, Yingshan Zhou, Yao Gu, Ziwei Yu, Xiaodu Wang, Song Quanjiang, Ding Li, Jiang Sheng, Wanyu Dong, and Tianning Ma
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Antioxidant, medicine.medical_treatment, Veterinary medicine, antioxidant activity, Lymphocyte proliferation, Beagle, chemistry.chemical_compound, Immune system, Internal medicine, SF600-1100, medicine, Weaning, selenium, Original Research, immune function, chemistry.chemical_classification, General Veterinary, business.industry, selenohomolanthionine, Glutathione peroxidase, Antibody titer, Malondialdehyde, Endocrinology, chemistry, Veterinary Science, business, weaned puppies
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary Selenohomolanthionine (SeHLan) on antioxidant status and immune response in canine parvovirus (CPV) vaccinated puppies. In this study, 30 weaned puppies were randomly divided into six groups: control group (–Se/–Vacc), immunization group (–Se/+Vacc), supplementation of sodium selenite group (SS/+Vacc, 0.35 mg/kg DM), low-dose SeHLan group (SeHLan-L/+Vacc, 0.35 mg/kg DM), mid-dose SeHLan group (SeHLan-M/+Vacc, 1.0 mg/kg DM), and high-dose SeHLan group (SeHLan-H/+Vacc, 2.0 mg/kg DM). The puppies were fed for 42 days and vaccinated with Vanguard Plus 5 on day 0 and day 21. Blood samples were collected on 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42 days post-immunization (PI) for determination of antioxidant indicators, lymphocyte proliferation index, serum cytokine concentration (IL-2, IL-4), canine polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) phagocytic function, and the level of CPV antibody titers. The results showed that SeHLan supplementation raised the serum Se concentration and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). It also increased the activity of serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) and decreased serum malondialdehyde (MDA) content, especially in SeHLan-M/+Vacc group (1.0 mg/kg DM) (P < 0.01). SeHLan supplementation significantly increased lymphocyte proliferation, IL-2, and IL-4 levels in canine serum, and enhanced phagocytosis of PMN in vaccinated puppies (P < 0.05). Moreover, SeHLan supplementation shortened the CPV antibody production time and increased the CPV antibody titers (P < 0.05). Of note, the beneficial effects of SeHLan were superior to those of SS. In conclusion, dietary SeHLan supplementation improved antioxidant activity, increased CPV antibody titers, and enhanced immune function in puppies after weaning. An appropriate dosage of SeHLan (1~2 mg/kg DM) may confer nutritional benefits in puppies.
Published: 2021

8. A verification method for power-off protection mechanism of embedded chip non-volatile memory

Author: Zhou Bin, Jia Liu, and Zhaoqing Liang
Subjects: Non-volatile memory, Atomicity, Hardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURES, Correctness, business.industry, Computer science, Event (computing), Embedded system, Limit (music), business, Chip, Protection mechanism, Power (physics)
Abstract: This paper proposes a verification method of power-off protection mechanism for non-volatile memory, which is suitable for the application scenarios where the data needs to be protected when power-off occurs when the non-volatile memory is erased or written. This method can verify the correctness of the power-off protection mechanism, i.e. whether the data operated after the power-off event can maintain atomicity. This verification method gives the specific verification method, but does not limit the specific details of the implementation.
Published: 2021

9. HIFU for the treatment of gastric cancer with liver metastases with unsuitable indications for hepatectomy and radiofrequency ablation: a prospective and propensity score-matched study

Author: Qi Zheng, Tong Yang, Ning He, Xiaoxiang Fan, Derry Minyao Ng, Zhou Bin, Kun Yan, Zhi Zheng, Xudong Gao, Ping Chen, Jianjun Zheng, and Jiaze Hong
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, RD1-811, Radiofrequency ablation, medicine.medical_treatment, law.invention, Metastasis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Stomach Neoplasms, law, medicine, Hepatectomy, Humans, Prospective Studies, Propensity Score, Adverse effect, Radiofrequency Ablation, GCLM, business.industry, Research, Liver Neoplasms, Cancer, General Medicine, Prognosis, medicine.disease, High intensity focused ultrasound, High-intensity focused ultrasound, Surgery, Treatment Outcome, Palliative chemotherapy, Gastric cancer with liver metastases, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Propensity score matching, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Radiology, Best supportive care, business
Abstract: Background The purpose of this study was to explore the efficacy and safety of high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) in gastric cancer with liver metastasis (GCLM) patients who were contraindicated for either hepatectomy or radiofrequency ablation (RFA). Methods This is a prospective, observational study on GCLM patients with 1–3 liver metastases. The primary gastric lesions were thoroughly resected and any case that exhibited extra-hepatic metastasis was excluded. A 1:2:2 propensity score-matching analysis was performed using a logistic regression model on the HIFU group, best supportive care (BSC) group, and palliative chemotherapy (PC) group. The primary endpoints include progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Results Forty patients were finally included, there were 8 cases in HIFU group, 16 cases in BSC group, and 16 cases in PC group. The median follow-up time for the entire cohort was 10 months. The median PFS was 16.5 months in HIFU group, 2 months in BSC group, and 5 months in PC group. The median OS was 27.5 months in the HIFU group, 7 months in the BSC group, and 11.5 months in the PC group. Additionally, no grade 3 or higher adverse events occurred in the HIFU group. Conclusion The results of this study showed that HIFU treatment could improve the long-term prognosis of GCLM patients without a significant increase in the occurrence of adverse events. Compared with PC and BSC, HIFU is the preferred treatment option when GCLM patients without extra-hepatic metastasis are unable to undergo either surgery or RFA.
Published: 2021

10. The motivations of Chinese hikers: data from Ningbo

Author: Ping Li, Chris Ryan, and Zhou Bin
Subjects: Government, Economic policy, Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management, 0502 economics and business, 05 social sciences, Geography, Planning and Development, 050211 marketing, Business, Investment (macroeconomics), China, Popularity, 050212 sport, leisure & tourism
Abstract: Hiking has emerged as an activity growing in popularity. One reason lies in the significant investment being made in hiking trails by the Chinese government, while equally many Chinese find...
Published: 2019

11. Storage and access optimization scheme based on correlation probabilities in the internet of vehicles

Author: Rongbo Zhu, Yuhao Yao, Xiao Liu, Maode Ma, Arun Kumar Sangaiah, Zhou Bin, and School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Subjects: Scheme (programming language), Vehicle networks, Computer science, business.industry, Applied Mathematics, Aerospace Engineering, Computer Science Applications, Correlation, Internet of Vehicles, Small Files Correlation Probability, Control and Systems Engineering, Automotive Engineering, Electrical and electronic engineering [Engineering], The Internet, business, computer, Software, Information Systems, Computer network, computer.programming_language
Abstract: Following the rapid development of the Internet of vehicles (IoV), many issues and challenges do come up as the storage of large quantities of vehicle network data and improvement of the retrieval efficiency. A great deal of global positioning system (GPS) log data and vehicle monitoring data is generated on IoV. When many small files in the conventional Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) are accessed, a series of problems arise such as high occupancy rate, low access efficiency and low retrieval efficiency, which lead to degrade the performance of IoV. In an attempt to tackle these bottleneck problems, a small Files Correlation Probability (FCP) model is proposed, which is based on the Text Feature Vector (TFV) presented in this paper. The Small Files Merge Scheme based on FCP (SFMS-FCP) and the Small File Prefetching and Caching Strategies (SFPCS) are proposed to optimize the storage and access performance of HDFS. Finally, experiments show that the proposed optimization solutions achieve better performance in terms of high occupancy of HDFS name nodes and low access efficiency, compared with the native HDFS read-write scheme and HAR-based read-write optimization scheme. This research was supported by the Soft Science Research of Hubei Province (NO.2019ADC071), the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (NO. 2016CFB650), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 61772562), and the Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars (NO. 2017CFA043), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (CZP19004), and Youth Elite Project of State Ethnic Affairs Commission of China.
Published: 2019

12. Construction of Virtual Simulation Experiment Teaching Platform for Large and Sophisticated Equipment of Electromechanical Engineering

Author: Yang Zhijie, Zhou Bin, Li Zhangjie, Lu Hong, Luan Tianyu, and Wu Fei
Subjects: Creative ability, Structure (mathematical logic), Industrial equipment, Software, business.industry, Computer science, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, Information technology, business, Simulation, Data modeling
Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-dimensional progressive mechanical and electrical engineering virtual simulation experimental teaching platform for large sophisticated equipment aimed to cultivate students' comprehensive design and creative ability. Combining with related industries experimental teaching requirements such as automobile and building material and integrating and optimizing the existing resources such as software resources, information equipment and experimental course resources, the platform incorporates virtual simulation, multimedia and other information technology and consists of virtual simulation experiment platform for assisting real experiment teaching, virtual simulation experiment platform for expanding real experiment teaching and virtual simulation experiment platform for supplementing real experiment teaching. The teaching practice proves that the platform improves the students' engineering practice ability, comprehensive design ability and innovation ability, which provides a good support for cultivating compound talents mastering the structure and application of large industrial equipment.
Published: 2021

13. A Practical Joint Coding-Modulation Mode and Frequency-Time Resource Allocation Approach in MF-TDMA Satellite Communication Systems

Author: Zhou Bin, Wang Heng, Shi-jun Xie, Ganhua Ye, and Wang Yonggang
Subjects: business.industry, Modulation, Computer science, Frame (networking), Time division multiple access, Communications satellite, Resource allocation, Resource management, business, Coding (social sciences), Computer network, Communication channel
Abstract: In general, the problem of the resource management in the MF-TDMA satellite communication system can be divided into two phases: a timeslot calculation phase for each connection request and a timeslot allocation phase in the frame structure. In this paper, we propose algorithms to solve this two-phases problem. In the former phase, we first allocate each connection request on an appropriate carrier based on the traffic demand of each connection request, and next dynamically adjust the coding and modulation mode of each connection request, according to the channel condition and state of the system resource usage. Then we calculate the number of timeslots required to be assigned to each connection request. In the latter phase, we propose an algorithm called Best Fit (BF)-modified to allocate the timeslots in the MF-TDMA frame structure. Simulation results show that although the total traffic demands generated by all the connection requests are various, the timeslot is sufficiently utilized due to the dynamical adjustment of the coding and modulation mode. Moreover, the performance of the proposed (BF)-modified algorithm is better than that of the existing algorithm.
Published: 2021

14. Rumor Detection Based on SAGNN: Simplified Aggregation Graph Neural Networks

Author: Zhang Liang, Jia Yan, Jingqun Li, and Zhou Bin
Subjects: lcsh:Computer engineering. Computer hardware, Computational complexity theory, Graph neural networks, Computer science, graph neural network, lcsh:TK7885-7895, 02 engineering and technology, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, 020204 information systems, TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, automotive_engineering, Artificial neural network, business.industry, Deep learning, rumor detection, Rumor, artificial intelligence, algebra_number_theory, Graph (abstract data type), Detection performance, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, Fake news, Artificial intelligence, business, computer
Abstract: Identifying fake news on the media has been an important issue. This is especially true considering the wide spread of rumors on the popular social networks such as Twitter. Various kinds of techniques have been proposed for automatic rumor detection. In this work, we study the application of graph neural networks for rumor classification at a lower level, instead of applying existing neural network architectures to detect rumors. The responses to true rumors and false rumors display distinct characteristics. This suggests that it is essential to capture such interactions in an effective manner for a deep learning network to achieve better rumor detection performance. To this end we present a simplified aggregation graph neural network architecture. Experiments on publicly available Twitter datasets demonstrate that the proposed network has performance on a par with or even better than that of state-of-the-art graph convolutional networks, while significantly reducing the computational complexity.
Published: 2020

15. Managing stochastic inventory systems with free shipping option

Author: Zhou, Bin, Katehakis, Michael N., and Zhao, Yao
Subjects: Shipment of goods -- Analysis, Inventory control -- Analysis, Company business management, Business, Business, general, Business, international
Abstract: To link to full-text access for this article, visit this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2008.01.042 Byline: Bin Zhou (a), Michael N. Katehakis (b), Yao Zhao (b) Keywords: Free shipping; Inventory management; Multiple-time periods; Dynamic programming Abstract: In many industries, customers are offered free shipping whenever an order placed exceeds a minimum quantity specified by suppliers. This allows the suppliers to achieve economies of scale in terms of production and distribution by encouraging customers to place large orders. In this paper, we consider the optimal policy of a retailer who operates a single-product inventory system under periodic review. The ordering cost of the retailer is a linear function of the ordering quantity, and the shipping cost is a fixed constant K whenever the order size is less than a given quantity - the free shipping quantity (FSQ), and it is zero whenever the order size is at least as much as the FSQ. Demands in different time periods are i.i.d. random variables. We provide the optimal inventory control policy and characterize its structural properties for the single-period model. For multi-period inventory systems, we propose and analyze a heuristic policy that has a simple structure, the (s, t, S) policy. Optimal parameters of the proposed heuristic policy are then computed. Through an extensive numerical study, we demonstrate that the heuristic policy is sufficiently accurate and close to optimal. Author Affiliation: (a) Department of Management, College of Business and Public Administration, Kean University, Union, NJ 07083, USA (b) Department of Management Science and Information Systems, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102, USA Article History: Received 27 September 2007; Accepted 30 January 2008
Published: 2009
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16. A method of verifying the secure communication between edge device and end device in power internet of things

Author: Qingqin Fu, Zhou Bin, Qu Shengbo, Zhaoqing Liang, and Jia Liu
Subjects: Secure communication, Edge device, business.industry, Computer science, Information technology, The Internet, Electric power industry, Internet of Things, business, Edge computing, Computer network, Power (physics)
Abstract: This paper analyzes the deficiency of traditional testing method of secure communication between edge device (The device does edge computing in internet of things) and end device (The device in the end of internet of things) in power internet, and proposes a verifying method in power internet of things. This method applies to the scene that tremendous amount of end devices plugged in power internet of things and communicate securely with edge devices. Comparing to traditional method, this method is capable to verify if the security and efficiency of the communication between edge device and end device so that they can meet the requirements in power internet of things.
Published: 2020

17. Countries of origin of imported COVID-19 cases into China and measures to prevent onward transmission†

Author: Zhou Bin Zhang, Ke Li, Chun-Quan Ou, Li Li, Lei Luo, Yong Huang, and Peng Zhe Qin
Subjects: 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, China, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Airports, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), 030231 tropical medicine, Global Health, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, law, Communicable Diseases, Imported, Quarantine, Research Letter, Medicine, Humans, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, 030212 general & internal medicine, Customs inspection, Guangzhou, Coronavirus disease 2019, Transmission (medicine), business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Imported cases, Health Policy, COVID-19, General Medicine, Social Control Policies, Virology, Air Travel, Communicable Disease Control, Epidemiological Monitoring, Contact Tracing, business, AcademicSubjects/MED00295
Abstract: Highlight From 11 March to 6 July 2020, a total of 268 imported cases of COVID-19 from abroad were confirmed in Guangzhou. 74% of the imported cases were detected during customs inspection and 19% under centralized quarantine. We advocate for legally enforced quarantine and monitoring of quarantined persons.
Published: 2020

18. Household Secondary Attack Rate of COVID-19 and Associated Determinants

Author: Li-Qun Fang, Yang Yang, Ira M. Longini, Qin-Long Jing, Neda Jalali, Zhi-Cong Yang, Eben Kenah, Ying Lu, Lei Luo, Zhou-Bin Zhang, Meng-Meng Ma, Yu Ma, An-Ran Zhang, Jun Yuan, Ming-Jin Liu, and Natalie E. Dean
Subjects: Infectivity, 0303 health sciences, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Articles, Article, 3. Good health, Incubation period, Odds, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Transmission (mechanics), law, Pandemic, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Transmission risks and rates, business, 030304 developmental biology, Demography
Abstract: Background As of June 8, 2020, the global reported number of COVID-19 cases had reached more than 7 million with over 400 000 deaths. The household transmissibility of the causative pathogen, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), remains unclear. We aimed to estimate the secondary attack rate of SARS-CoV-2 among household and non-household close contacts in Guangzhou, China, using a statistical transmission model. Methods In this retrospective cohort study, we used a comprehensive contact tracing dataset from the Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention to estimate the secondary attack rate of COVID-19 (defined as the probability that an infected individual will transmit the disease to a susceptible individual) among household and non-household contacts, using a statistical transmission model. We considered two alternative definitions of household contacts in the analysis: individuals who were either family members or close relatives, such as parents and parents-in-law, regardless of residential address, and individuals living at the same address regardless of relationship. We assessed the demographic determinants of transmissibility and the infectivity of COVID-19 cases during their incubation period. Findings Between Jan 7, 2020, and Feb 18, 2020, we traced 195 unrelated close contact groups (215 primary cases, 134 secondary or tertiary cases, and 1964 uninfected close contacts). By identifying households from these groups, assuming a mean incubation period of 5 days, a maximum infectious period of 13 days, and no case isolation, the estimated secondary attack rate among household contacts was 12·4% (95% CI 9·8–15·4) when household contacts were defined on the basis of close relatives and 17·1% (13·3–21·8) when household contacts were defined on the basis of residential address. Compared with the oldest age group (≥60 years), the risk of household infection was lower in the youngest age group (
Published: 2020

19. Changes in parents' decisions pertaining to vaccination of their children after the Changchun Changsheng vaccine scandal in Guangzhou, China

Author: Tiegang Li, Zhou-Bin Zhang, Zhi-Cong Yang, Qing He, Zhiwei Wang, Hui Wang, and Yu Ma
Subjects: Parents, medicine.medical_specialty, China, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Whooping Cough, 030231 tropical medicine, Childhood vaccination, Computer-assisted web interviewing, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Rabies vaccine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, General Veterinary, General Immunology and Microbiology, Tetanus, business.industry, Diphtheria, Vaccination, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, medicine.disease, Infectious Diseases, Cross-Sectional Studies, Family medicine, Molecular Medicine, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: A series of scandals involving the rabies vaccine and the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis combined vaccine (DTP) were reported in July 2018, in China. Our goal was to assess the effects of the vaccine scandal on parents' attitudes and decisions regarding vaccination. A cross-sectional study was conducted by contacting kindergarteners' parents through an online questionnaire from March 1 to 8, 2019. In total, 14,300 valid questionnaire responses were received, and 92.53% of respondents were aware of the recent vaccine scandal. Among parents who were aware of the vaccine scandal, 13.62% preferred that their children receive optional vaccines (optional vaccine group) or delay, stop or reject vaccinations (hesitate group) instead of receiving mandatory vaccines (mandatory vaccine group). Awareness of the vaccine scandal and self-reporting of vaccine-associated side effects in their children were more common among respondents in the optional vaccine and the hesitate groups (P 0.001). Compared with the mandatory vaccine group, parents in the hesitate group were more likely to report having attempted to dissuade others from vaccinating their children (P 0.001). Because the scandal changed parents' decisions regarding vaccination of their children, efforts should be made to restore public confidence in vaccines and to boost immunization rates.
Published: 2020

20. A new ground plane detection method based on continuous multi-frame images and hierarchical screening

Author: Yanxin Liu, Zhang Hui, Mengxi Hao, Jin Songzhi, and Zhou Bin
Subjects: Important research, business.industry, Computer science, Cascade, Computation, Computer vision, Tracking system, Extraction methods, Artificial intelligence, False alarm, business, Ground plane, Multi frame
Abstract: Aircraft is a kind of valuable military equipment and transportation, so using target detection technology to detect ground aircraft in the optical remote sensing image has important research and application value. Although some achievements have been made in the relevant research, how to realize fast and effective ground aircraft target detection is still a challenging task because of the complex background of remote sensing image, large scale change and small imaging size, etc. Aiming at the application scenarios of multi-frame imaging, such as embedded detection and tracking system, this thesis proposes an aircraft target detection scheme based on hierarchical screening, which can improve the detection speed and reduce false alarm. Firstly, by analyzing the background characteristics, a target candidate region extraction method based on gray variance is adopted, and the acceleration is realized by integrating graph and shared computation. Then, the haar-like features are extracted in the candidate regions, which are then classified by the cascade AdaBoost classifier. Afterwards, a union-find-sets algorithm is used to merge the redundancy detection results and evaluate the confidence. Finally, the inter-frame correlation information is used to remove the false alarm. And we carried out experimental verification and proved the effectiveness of the algorithm.
Published: 2020

21. National trends in total cholesterol obscure heterogeneous changes in HDL and non-HDL cholesterol and total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio : a pooled analysis of 458 population-based studies in Asian and Western countries

Author: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), [missing], Taddei, Cristina, Jackson, Rod, Zhou, Bin, Bixby, Honor, Danaei, Goodarz, Di Cesare, Mariachiara, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Hajifathalian, Kaveh, Bentham, James, Bennett, James E, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Cifkova, Renata, Dallongeville, Jean, DeBacquer, Dirk, Giampaoli, Simona, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Khang, Young-Ho, Laatikainen, Tiina, Mann, JimI, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Mensah, George A, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Petkeviciene, Janina, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, Servais, Jennifer, Söderberg, Stefan, Stavreski, Bill, Wilsgaard, Tom, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Zhao, Dong, Stevens, Gretchen A, Savin, Stefan, Cowan, Melanie J, Riley, Leanne M, Ezzati, Majid, Adams, Robert J, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Amouyel, Philippe, Amuzu, Antoinette, Anderssen, Sigmund A, Ariansen, Inger, Arveiler, Dominique, Aspelund, Thor, Auvinen, Juha, Avdicová, Mária, Banach, Maciej, Bandosz, Piotr, Banegas, José R, Barbagallo, Carlo M, Bata, Iqbal, Baur, Louise A, Beaglehole, Robert, Bernotiene, Gailute, Bi, Yufang, Bienek, Asako, Björkelund, Cecilia, Bo, Simona, Boehm, Bernhard O, Bonaccio, Marialaura, Bongard, Vanina, Borchini, Rossana, Borghs, Herman, Breckenkamp, Juergen, Brenner, Hermann, Bruno, Graziella, Busch, Markus A, Cabrera de León, Antonio, Capuano, Vincenzo, Casanueva, Felipe F, Casas, Juan-Pablo, Caserta, Carmelo A, Censi, Laura, Chen, Fangfang, Chen, Shuohua, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Cho, Belong, Cho, Yumi, Chudek, Jerzy, Claessens, Frank, Clarke, Janine, Clays, Els, Cooper, Cyrus, Costanzo, Simona, Cottel, Dominique, Cowell, Chris, Crujeiras, Ana B, Cui, Liufu, D'Arrigo, Graziella, Dauchet, Luc, De Backer, Guy, De Bacquer, Dirk, de Gaetano, Giovanni, De Henauw, Stefaan, De Smedt, Delphine, Dennison, Elaine, Deschamps, Valérie, DiCastelnuovo, Augusto, Dobson, Annette J, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Döring, Angela, Drygas, Wojciech, Du, Yong, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta, Eggertsen, Robert, Ekelund, Ulf, Elosua, Roberto, Eriksson, Johan G, Evans, Alun, Faeh, David, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J, Fernández-Bergés, Daniel, Ferrari, Marika, Ferrieres, Jean, Finn, Joseph D, Forslund, Ann-Sofie, Forsner, Maria, Frontera, Guillermo, Fujita, Yuki, Gaciong, Zbigniew, Galvano, Fabio, Gao, Jingli, Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli, Garnett, Sarah P, Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gasull, Magda, Gates, Louise, Gianfagna, Francesco, Gill, Tiffany K, Giovannelli, Jonathan, Goltzman, David, GonzalezGross, Marcela, Gottrand, Frederic, Graff-Iversen, Sidsel, Grafnetter, Dušan, Gregor, Ronald D, Grodzicki, Tomasz, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gruden, Grabriella, Gu, Dongfeng, Guallar-Castillón, Pilar, Gudmundsson, Elias F, Guessous, Idris, Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna, Gutzwiller, Felix, Hardy, Rebecca, Hata, Jun, Haugsgjerd, Teresa, Hayes, Alison J, He, Jiang, He, Yuna, Herrala, Sauli, TapaniHihtaniemi, Ilpo, Hobbs, Michael, Hopman, Wilma M, MaríaHuerta, José, Huybrechts, Inge, Iacoviello, Licia, Iannone, Anna G, Ikeda, Nayu, Iwasaki, Masanori, Jamrozik, Konrad, Janszky, Imre, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jasienska, Grazyna, Jennings, Garry, Jeong, Seung-lyeal, QiangJiang, Chao, Joffres, Michel, Jokelainen, Jari J, Jonas, Jost B, Jóźwiak, Jacek, Kajantie, Eero O, Kauhanen, Jussi, Keil, Ulrich, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka, Kersting, Mathilde, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula, Kiechl, Stefan, Kim, Jeongseon, Kim, Yeon-Yong, Klumbiene, Jurate, Knoflach, Michael, Ko, Stephanie, Kolle, Elin, Korpelainen, Raija, Koskinen, Seppo, Kouda, Katsuyasu, Kratzer, Wolfgang, Kriemler, Susi, Krokstad, Steinar, Kujala, Urho M, Kurjata, Pawel, HingLam, Tai, Lanska, Vera, Lappas, Georg, Laugsand, Lars E, Lee, Jeonghee, Lehtimäki, Terho, Li, Yanping, Lilly, Christa L, Lin, Xu, Lind, Lars, Lissner, Lauren, Liu, Jing, Lopez-Garcia, Esther, Lorbeer, Roberto, EugenioLozano, José, Luksiene, Dalia, Lundqvist, Annamari, Lundqvist, Robert, Lytsy, Per, Ma, Guansheng, Machi, Suka, Maggi, Stefania, Magliano, Dianna J, Manzato, Enzo, Mathiesen, Ellisiv B, McLachlan, Stela, McLean, Rachael M, McLean, Scott B, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Meisinger, Christa, Metcalf, Patricia, Mi, Jie, Miller, Jody C, Moreno, Luis A, Morin, Suzanne, Mossakowska, Malgorzata, Muiesan, Maria L, Mursu, Jaakko, Nakamura, Harunobu, Námešná, Jana, Nauck, Matthias, MariaNavarrete-Muñoz, Eva, Neal, William A, Nenko, Ilona, Niiranen, Teemu J, Ning, Guang, Noale, Marianna, Norie, Sawada, Noto, Davide, O'Neill, Terence, O'Reilly, Dermot, Oh, Kyungwon, Olafsson, Örn, MichelPaccaud, Fred, Pajak, Andrzej, Palmieri, Luigi, Panza, Francesco, Parnell, Winsome R, Peltonen, Markku, Peters, Annette, Petersmann, Astrid, Pigeot, Iris, Pilotto, Lorenza, Piwonska, Aleksandra, Plans-Rubió, Pedro, Porta, Miquel, Price, Jacqueline F, Puder, Jardena J, Puhakka, Soile E, Radisauskas, Ricardas, Raitakari, Olli, Ramos, Rafel, Redon, Josep, Rigo, Fernando, Rodriguez-Perez, MaríadelCristo, Romaguera, Dora, Ronkainen, Kimmo, Rosengren, Annika, Roy, Joel G R, Ruidavets, Jean-Bernard, Rutkowski, Marcin, Salanave, Benoit, Salmerón, Diego, Salomaa, Veikko, Salonen, Jukka T, Salvetti, Massimo, Sans, Susana, Saramies, Jouko L, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Scheidt-Nave, Christa, Schienkiewitz, Anja, Schipf, Sabine, Schmidt, Carsten O, Schöttker, Ben, Sebert, Sylvain, Sen, Abhijit, Shaw, Jonathan E, Shibuya, Kenji, WookShin, Dong, Shiri, Rahman, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A, Sjöström, Michael, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Sonestedt, Emily, Soumare, Aicha, Staessen, Jan A, Stathopoulou, Maria G, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stieber, Jutta, Stöckl, Doris, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Sundström, Johan, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, JooTan, Eng, Taylor, Anne, Tell, Grethe, Thijs, Lutgarde, Tolonen, HannaK, Topór-Madry, Roman, JoséTormo, María, Torrent, Maties, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Tzourio, Christophe, Uusitalo, Hannu M T, Van Herck, Koen, Vanderschueren, Dirk, Vanuzzo, Diego, Vatten, Lars, Vega, Tomas, Veronesi, Giovanni, Vioque, Jesus, Virtanen, JyrkiK, Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Vollenweider, Peter, Voutilainen, Sari, Vrijheid, Martine, Wagner, Aline, Wagner, Anne, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Qian, XingWang, Ya, Wannamethee, S Goya, Wei, Wenbin, Whincup, Peter H, Wiecek, Andrzej, Willeit, Johann, Willeit, Peter, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong, Andrew, Woodward, Mark, GiwercmanWu, Aleksander, Wu, Frederick C, Wu, Shouling, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Yan, Weili, Yang, Xiaoguang, Ye, Xingwang, Yoshihara, Akihiro, Zambon, Sabina, Zhao, Wenhua, Imperial College London, University of Auckland [Auckland], Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Middlesex University, National Institute for Health and Welfare [Helsinki], Weill Medical College of Cornell University [New York], University of Kent [Canterbury], Mahidol University [Bangkok], Charles University [Prague] (CU), Epidémiologie des maladies chroniques : impact des interactions gène environnement sur la santé des populations, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Istituto Superiore di Sanita [Rome], Icelandic Heart Association [Kopavogur, Iceland] (IHA), Seoul National University [Seoul] (SNU), University of Otago [Dunedin, Nouvelle-Zélande], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] (CHUV), Helmholtz-Zentrum München (HZM), Kyushu University [Fukuoka], Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Umeå University, The Arctic University of Norway (UiT), Medical University of Gdańsk, Capital University of Medical Sciences [Beijing] (CUMS), Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), University of Adelaide, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Leibniz Association, Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement - U 1167 (RID-AGE), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), Norwegian School of Sport Sciences = Norges idrettshøgskole [Oslo] (NIH), Norwegian Institute of Public Health [Oslo] (NIPH), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), University of Iceland [Reykjavik], University of Oulu, Regional Authority of Public Health [Slovaquia] (RAPH), Ministry of Health of the Slovak Republic [Slovaquia], Medical University of Łódź (MUL), Università degli studi di Palermo - University of Palermo, Dalhousie University [Halifax], The University of Sydney, Public Health Agency of Canada, University of Gothenburg (GU), University of Turin, Nanyang Technological University [Singapour], Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo (NEUROMED I.R.C.C.S.), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome]-Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Faculté de Médecine [Rangueil], Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Universität Bielefeld = Bielefeld University, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Robert Koch Institute [Berlin] (RKI), Universidad de La Laguna [Tenerife - SP] (ULL), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [Spain] (USC ), University College of London [London] (UCL), University of Silesia in Katowice, Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), University of Southampton, Biomolécules et inflammation pulmonaire, Service d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique [Lille], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Santé publique France - French National Public Health Agency [Saint-Maurice, France], University of Queensland [Brisbane], IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Generalitat de Catalunya, Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Epidémiologie et analyses en santé publique : risques, maladies chroniques et handicaps (LEASP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, University of Manchester [Manchester], Kindai University, Medical University of Warsaw - Poland, Università degli studi di Catania [Catania], Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Universitá degli Studi dell’Insubria, McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Lille Inflammation Research International Center - U 995 (LIRIC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University (UJ), University of Bergen (UiB), Tulane University, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Oulu University Hospital [Oulu], The University of Western Australia (UWA), Centre International de Recherche contre le Cancer - International Agency for Research on Cancer (CIRC - IARC), Niigata University, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Simon Fraser University (SFU.ca), University of Eastern Finland, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU), Innsbruck Medical University [Austria] (IMU), Universitätsklinikum Ulm - University Hospital of Ulm, University of Jyväskylä (JYU), The University of Hong Kong (HKU), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg [Göteborg], Tampere University Hospital, University of Tampere [Finland], West Virginia University [Morgantown], University of Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (UCAS), Uppsala Universitet [Uppsala], Universität Greifswald - University of Greifswald, Peking University [Shenzhen], The Jikei University School of Medicine, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute (AUSTRALIA), Universita degli Studi di Padova, University of Edinburgh, University of Zaragoza - Universidad de Zaragoza [Zaragoza], International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology [Warsaw] (IIMCB), Università degli Studi di Brescia [Brescia], Konan University [Kobe, Japan], University of Turku, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London-School of public health, The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-The University of Hong Kong (HKU), Department of Emergency and Cardiovascular Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, Department of Epidemiology, Health Economics and Public Health, UMR 558 INSERM, Université de Toulouse, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Unité de Surveillance et d'Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle (USEN), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Institut de Veille Sanitaire (INVS)-Université Paris 13 (UP13), Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Council, Murcia, Spain, parent, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, Institute for plasma research, Institute for Plasma Research, Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Nutritional Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research Center, Lund University [Lund]-Lund University [Lund], Neuroépidémiologie, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Applied Food Science, Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University Hospital, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology [Louvain, Belgique], Studies Coordinating Centre [Louvain, Belgique], Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)-Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), National Cancer Center, University of Kuopio, Epidémiologie cardiovasculaire et métabolique, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2, Tampere University, Department of Andrology and Endocrinology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Norwegian University of Science and Technology [Trondheim] (NTNU), Departamento de Salud Pública, Universidad Miguel Hernández [Elche] (UMH), Interactions Gène-Environnement en Physiopathologie Cardio-Vasculaire (IGE-PCV), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Department of Internal Medicine, School of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Epidemiologia Ambiental, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL)-Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP) of Pamplona-Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, EA 3430, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Medical University of Silesia (SUM), University of Innsbruck, National Institute of Hygiene Warsaw, The Georges Institute for International Health, Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), Grant numbers 101506/Z/13/Z and Research Training Fellowship 203616/Z/16/Z, Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic (grant number 15-27109A), UAM. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública y Microbiología, HUS Children and Adolescents, Department of Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster = University of Münster (WWU), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Institut de Veille Sanitaire (INVS)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM), Taddei, C, Zhou, B, Bixby, H, Danaei, G, Di Cesare, M, Kuulasmaa, K, Hajifathalian, K, Bentham, J, Bennett, JE, Aekplakorn, W, Cifkova, R, Dallongeville, J, DeBacquer, D, Giampaoli, S, Gudnason, V, Khang, Y-O, Laatikainen, T, Mann, JI, Marques-Vidal, P, Mensah, GA, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Ninomiya, T, Petkeviciene, J, Rodríguez-Artalejo, F, Servais, J, Söderberg, S, Stavreski, B, Wilsgaard, T, Zdrojewski, T, Zhao, D, Stevens, GA, Savin, S, Cowan, Mj, Riley, LM, Ezzati, M, Adams, R, Ahrens, W, Amouyel, P, Amuzu, A, Anderssen, SA, Ariansen, I, Arveiler, D, Aspelund, T, Auvinen, A, Avdicová, M, Banach, M, Bandosz, P, Banegas. JR, Barbagallo, CM, Bata, I, Baur, LA, Beaglehole, R, Bennet, JE, Bernotiene, G, Bi, Y, Bienek, A, Björkelund, C, Bo, S, Boehm, BO, Bonaccio, M, Bongard, V, Borchini, R, Borghs, H, Breckenkamp, J, Brenner, H, Bruno, G, Busch, MA, CabreradeLeón, A, Capuano, V, Casanueva, FF, Casas, J-P, Caserta, CA, Censi, L, Chen, F, Chen, S, Chirlaque, M-D, Cho, B, Cho, Y, Chudek, J, Claessens, F, Clarke, J, Clays, E, Cooper, C, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell C, Crujeiras, AB, Cui, L, D'Arrigo, G, Dauchet, L, De Backer, G, De Bacquer, D, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, De Smedt, D, Dennison, E, Desschamps, V, Di Castelnuovo, A, Dobson, AJ, Donfrancesco, C, Döring, A, Doua, K, Drygas, W, Du, Y, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E, Eggertsen, R, Ekelund, U, Elousa, R, Eriksson, JG, Evans, A, Faeh, D, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Fernández-Bergés, D, Ferrari, M, Ferrieres, J, Finn, JD, Forslund, A-S, Forsner, M, Frontera, G, Fujita, Y, Gaciong, Z, Galvano, F, Gao, J, Garcia-de-la-Hera, M, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, J-M, Gasul, L, Gates, L, Gianfagna, F, Gill, TK, Giovannelli, J, Goltzman, D, GonzalezGross, M, Gottrand, F, Graff-Iversen, S, Grafnetter, D, Gregor, RD, Grodzicki, T, Grosso, G, Gruden, G, Gu, D, Guallar-Castillón, P, Gudmundsson, EF, Guessous, I, Gunnlaugsdottir J, Gutzwiller, F, Hardy, R, Hata, J, Haugsgjerd, T, Hayes, AJ, He, H, He, Y, Herrala, S, Hihtaniemi, IP, Hobbs, M, Hopman, WM, Huerta, JM, Huybrechts, I, Iacoviello, L, Iannone, AG, Ikeda, N, Iwasaki, M, Jackson, R, Jamrozi, K, Janszky, I, Jarvelin, M-R, Jasienska, G, Jennings, G, Jeong, S-L, Jiang, CQ, Joffres, M, Jokelainen, JJ, Jonas, JB, Jóźwiak, J, Kajantie, EO, Kauhanen, K, Keil, U, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S, Kersting, M, Khang, Y-H, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U, Kiechl, S, Kim, J, Kim, Y-Y, Klumbiene, J, Knoflach, M, Ko, S, Kolle, E, Korpelainen, R, Koskinen, S, Kouda, K, Kratzer, W, Kriemler, S, Krokstad, S, Kujala,UM, Kurjata, P, Lam, TH, Lanska, V, Lappas , G, Laugsand, LE, Lee, J, Lehtimäki, T, Li, Y, Lilly, C, Lin, X, Lind, L, Lissner, L, Liu, J, Lopez-Garcia, E, Lorbeer, R, Lozano, JE, Luksiene, D, Lundqvist, A, Lundqvist, R, Lytsy, P, Ma, G, Machi, S, Maggi, S, Magliano, DJ, Manzato, E, Mathiesen, EB, McLachlan, S, McLean, RM, Meirhaeghe, A, Metcalf, P, Mi, JM, Miller, JC, Moreno, LA, Morin, S, Mossakowska, M, Muiesan, ML, Mursu, J, Nakamura, H, Námešná, J, Navarrete-Muñoz, EM, Neal, WA, Nenko, I, Niiranen, T, Ning, G, Noale, M, Norie, S, Noto, Davide, O’Neill, T, O'Reilly, D, Oh, K, Olafsson, O, Paccaud, F, Pajak, A, Palmieri, L, Panza, F, Parnell, WR, Peltonen, M, Peters, A, Petersmann, A, P Pigeot, I, Pilotto, L, Piwonska, A, Pedro Plans-Rubió, P, Porta, M, Price, JF, Puder, JJ, Puhakka, SE, Radisauskas, R, Raitakari, O, Ramos, R, Redon, J, Rigo, F, Rodriguez-Perez, MdC, Romaguera, D, Ronkainen, K, Rosengren, A, Roy, JGR, Ruidavets, JB, Rutkowski, M, Salanave, B, Salmeron, D, Salomaa, V, Salonen, JT, Salvetti, M, Sans, S, Saramies, JL, Saum, K-U, Scheidt-Nave, C, Schienkiewitz, A, Schipf, S, Schmidt, CO, 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Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Helmholtz Zentrum München = German Research Center for Environmental Health, Kyushu University, The Arctic University of Norway [Tromsø, Norway] (UiT), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA)-University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Università degli studi di Catania = University of Catania (Unict), Universitá degli Studi dell’Insubria = University of Insubria [Varese] (Uninsubria), Innsbruck Medical University = Medizinische Universität Innsbruck (IMU), Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Università degli Studi di Brescia = University of Brescia (UniBs), Service Epidémiologie clinique et santé publique [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Santé publique et médecine publique [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM), Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro = University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249) (LCE), Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck - University of Innsbruck, National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene [Poland], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, University of Helsinki, National Institute for Health and Welfare, University of Helsinki, University of Helsinki, and University of Helsinki, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health
Subjects: Male, gupo de ascendencia continental asiática, Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna, Total Cholesterol, Ldl Cholesterol, Hdl Cholesterol, Blood Lipids, Multi-country Study, Epidemiology, kolesteroli, humanos, Blood lipids, BLOOD-PRESSURE, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, triglicéridos, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, High-density lipoprotein, HDL cholesterol, Medicine and Health Sciences, CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, mediana edad, lípidos, Public, Environmental & Occupational Health, 2. Zero hunger, anciano, education.field_of_study, Age Factors, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, General Medicine, Middle Aged, colesterol, adulto, kansainvälinen vertailu, Lipids, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, 3. Good health, Europe, Cholesterol, Population Surveillance, LDL cholesterol, SERUM-LIPIDS, Female, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Adult, Asian Continental Ancestry Group, Canada, Total cholesterol, blood lipids, multi-country study, medicine.medical_specialty, Asia, Medicina, European Continental Ancestry Group, Population, Nursing, HDL-kolesteroli, White People, DIETARY-FAT, 03 medical and health sciences, Sex Factors, Asian People, kansanterveys, vigilancia de la población, Humans, CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE, ddc:610, LDL-kolesteroli, education, Triglycerides, METAANALYSIS, Aged, INDIVIDUAL DATA, Science & Technology, business.industry, Omvårdnad, blood lipid, Cholesterol, HDL, Ecological study, nutritional and metabolic diseases, Cholesterol, LDL, United States, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Cholesterol/blood, Lipids/blood, Population Surveillance/methods, Triglycerides/blood, chemistry, WORLDWIDE TRENDS, Multi-country study, grupo de ascendencia continental europea, business, HIGH-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Demography, Lipoprotein
Abstract: Artículo con numerosos autores. Sólo quedan reflejados el primero, los pertenecientes a la UAM y el colectivo, Background: Although high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and non-HDL cholesterol have opposite associations with coronary heart disease, multi-country reports of lipid trends only use total cholesterol (TC). Our aim was to compare trends in total, HDL and non-HDL cholesterol and the total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio in Asian and Western countries. Methods: We pooled 458 population-based studies with 82.1 million participants in 23 Asian and Western countries. We estimated changes in mean total, HDL and non-HDL cholesterol and mean total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio by country, sex and age group. Results: Since ∼1980, mean TC increased in Asian countries. In Japan and South Korea, the TC rise was due to rising HDL cholesterol, which increased by up to 0.17 mmol/L per decade in Japanese women; in China, it was due to rising non-HDL cholesterol. TC declined in Western countries, except in Polish men. The decline was largest in Finland and Norway, at ∼0.4 mmol/L per decade. The decline in TC in most Western countries was the net effect of an increase in HDL cholesterol and a decline in non-HDL cholesterol, with the HDL cholesterol increase largest in New Zealand and Switzerland. Mean total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio declined in Japan, South Korea and most Western countries, by as much as ∼0.7 per decade in Swiss men (equivalent to ∼26% decline in coronary heart disease risk per decade). The ratio increased in China. Conclusions: HDL cholesterol has risen and the total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio has declined in many Western countries, Japan and South Korea, with only a weak correlation with changes in TC or non-HDL cholesterol., This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust (grant numbers 101506/Z/13/Z and Research Training Fellowship 203616/Z/16/Z). R.C. acknowledges funding from the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic (grant number 15-27109A)
Published: 2020

22. Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants

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Zampelas, Antonis, Zamrazilova, Hana, Zapata, Maria Elisa, Zargar, Abdul Hamid, Zaw, Ko Ko, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Vrkic, Tajana Zeljkovic, Zeng, Yi, Zhang, Luxia, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Ming-Hui, Zhao, Wenhua, Zhen, Shiqi, Zheng, Wei, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Dan, Zocalo, Yanina, Cisneros, Julio Zuniga, Zuziak, Monika, Faculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação, Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, Interactions Gène-Environnement en Physiopathologie Cardio-Vasculaire (IGE-PCV), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Environnement, Santé, Sociétés (ESS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Project: 774548, Reproductive Origins of Adult Health and Disease (ROAHD), Rodriguez-Martinez A, Zhou B, Sophiea MK, Bentham J, Paciorek CJ, Iurilli ML, Carrillo-Larco RM, Bennett JE, Di Cesare M, Taddei C, Bixby H, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Cowan MJ, Savin S, 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Ferrario MM, Ferreccio C, Ferrer E, Ferrieres J, Figueiró TH, Fijalkowska A, Fink G, Fischer K, Föger B, Foo LH, Forsner M, Fouad HM, Francis DK, Franco MDC, Franco OH, Frikke-Schmidt R, Frontera G, Fuchs FD, Fuchs SC, Fujiati II, Fujita Y, Fumihiko M, Furusawa T, Gaciong Z, Gafencu M, Galbarczyk A, Galenkamp H, Galeone D, Galfo M, Galvano F, Gao J, Garcia-de-la-Hera M, García-Solano M, Gareta D, Garnett SP, Gaspoz J-M, Gasull M, Gaya ACA, Gaya AR, Gazzinelli A, Gehring U, Geiger H, Geleijnse JM, Ghanbari A, Ghasemi E, Gheorghe-Fronea O-F, Giampaoli S, Gianfagna F, Gill TK, Giovannelli J, Gironella G, Giwercman A, Gkiouras K, Godos J, Gogen S, Goldsmith RA, Goltzman D, Gómez SF, Gomula A, Goncalves Cordeiro da Silva B, Gonçalves H, Gonzalez-Chica DA, Gonzalez-Gross M, González-Leon M, González-Rivas JP, González-Villalpando C, González-Villalpando M-E, Gonzalez AR, Gottrand F, Graça AP, Graff-Iversen S, Grafnetter D, Grajda A, Grammatikopoulou MG, Gregor RD, Grodzicki T, Grøholt EK, 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JM, Ibrahim MM, Ibrahim Wong N, Ikeda N, Ikram MA, Iotova V, Irazola VE, Ishida T, Islam M, Islam SMS, Iwasaki M, Jackson RT, Jacobs JM, Jaddou HY, Jafar T, James K, Jamil KM, Jamrozik K, Janszky I, Janus E, Jarani J, Jarvelin M-R, Jasienska G, Jelakovic A, Jelakovic B, Jennings G, Jha AK, Jiang CQ, Jimenez RO, Jöckel K-H, Joffres M, Johansson M, Jokelainen JJ, Jonas JB, Jørgensen T, Joshi P, Joukar F, Jovic DP, Józwiak JJ, Juolevi A, Jurak G, Jurca Simina I, Juresa V, Kaaks R, Kaducu FO, Kafatos A, Kajantie EO, Kalmatayeva Z, Kalter-Leibovici O, Kameli Y, Kanala KR, Kannan S, Kapantais E, Karki KB, Katibeh M, Katz J, Katzmarzyk PT, Kauhanen J, Kaur P, Kavousi M, Kazakbaeva GM, Keil U, Keinan Boker L, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S, Kelishadi R, Kelleher C, Kemper HC, Keramati M, Kerimkulova A, Kersting M, Key T, Khader YS, Khalili D, Khaw K-T, Kheiri B, Kheradmand M, Khosravi A, Khouw IM, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U, Kiechl S, Killewo J, Kim DW, Kim HC, Kim J, Kindblom JM, Klakk H, Klimek M, 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Sevcikova L., Shalnova S.A., Shamah-Levy T., Shamshirgaran M., Shanthirani C.S., Sharafkhah M., Sharma S.K., Shaw J.E., Shayanrad A., Shayesteh A.A., Shengelia L., Shi Z., Shibuya K., Shimizu-Furusawa H., Shin D.W., Shin Y., Shirani M., Shiri R., Shrestha N., Si-Ramlee K., Siani A., Siantar R., Sibai A.M., Silva A.M., Silva D.A.S., Simon M., Simons J., Simons L.A., Sjoberg A., Sjostrom M., Skodje G., Slowikowska-Hilczer J., Slusarczyk P., Smeeth L., So H.-K., Soares F.C., Sobek G., Sobngwi E., Sodemann M., Soderberg S., Soekatri M.Y., Soemantri A., Sofat R., Solfrizzi V., Somi M.H., Sonestedt E., Song Y., Sorgjerd E.P., Sossa Jerome C., Soto-Rojas V.E., Soumare A., Sovic S., Sparboe-Nilsen B., Sparrenberger K., Spinelli A., Spiroski I., Staessen J.A., Stamm H., Stathopoulou M.G., Staub K., Stavreski B., Steene-Johannessen J., Stehle P., Stein A.D., Stergiou G.S., Stessman J., Stevanovic R., Stieber J., Stockl D., Stocks T., Stokwiszewski J., Stoyanova E., Stratton G., Stronks K., Strufaldi M.W., Sturua L., Suarez-Medina R., Suka M., Sun C.-A., Sundstrom J., Sung Y.-T., Sunyer J., Suriyawongpaisal P., Swinburn B.A., Sy R.G., Syddall H.E., Sylva R.C., Szklo M., Szponar L., Tai E.S., Tammesoo M.-L., Tamosiunas A., Tan E.J., Tang X., Tanser F., Tao Y., Tarawneh M.R., Tarp J., Tarqui-Mamani C.B., Taxova Braunerova R., Taylor A., Taylor J., Tchibindat F., Tebar W.R., Tell G.S., Tello T., Thankappan K.R., Theobald H., Theodoridis X., Thijs L., Thomas N., Thuesen B.H., Ticha L., Timmermans E.J., Tjonneland A., Tolonen H.K., Tolstrup J.S., Topbas M., Topor-Madry R., Torheim L.E., Tormo M.J., Tornaritis M.J., Torrent M., Torres-Collado L., Toselli S., Traissac P., Tran T.T.-H., Trichopoulos D., Trichopoulou A., Trinh O.T., Trivedi A., Tshepo L., Tsigga M., Tsugane S., Tuliakova A.M., Tulloch-Reid M.K., Tullu F., Tuomainen T.-P., Tuomilehto J., Turley M.L., Tynelius P., Tzotzas T., Tzourio C., Ueda P., Ugel E., Ukoli F.A., Ulmer H., Unal B., Usupova Z., Uusitalo H.M., Uysal N., Vaitkeviciute J., Valdivia G., Vale S., Valvi D., van Dam R.M., Van der Heyden J., van der Schouw Y.T., Van Herck K., Van Minh H., van Valkengoed I.G., Vanderschueren D., Vanuzzo D., Varbo A., Varela-Moreiras G., Varona-Perez P., Vasan S.K., Vega T., Veidebaum T., Velasquez-Melendez G., Velika B., Veronesi G., Verschuren W.M., Victora C.G., Viegi G., Viet L., Villalpando S., Vineis P., Vioque J., Virtanen J.K., Visser M., Visvikis-Siest S., Viswanathan B., Vladulescu M., Vlasoff T., Vocanec D., Volzke H., Voutilainen A., Voutilainen S., Vrijheid M., Vrijkotte T.G., Wade A.N., Wagner A., Waldhor T., Walton J., Wambiya E.O., Wan Bebakar W.M., Wan Mohamud W.N., Wanderley Junior R.D.S., Wang M.-D., Wang N., Wang Q., Wang X., Wang Y.X., Wang Y.-W., Wannamethee S.G., Wareham N., Weber A., Wedderkopp N., Weerasekera D., Weghuber D., Wei W., Weres A., Werner B., Whincup P.H., Widhalm K., Widyahening I.S., Wiecek A., Wilks R.J., Willeit J., Willeit P., Williams J., Wilsgaard T., Wojtyniak B., Wong-McClure R.A., Wong A., Wong J.E., Wong T.Y., Woo J., Woodward M., Wu F.C., Wu J., Wu L.J., Wu S., Xu H., Xu L., Yaacob N.A., Yamborisut U., Yan W., Yang L., Yang X., Yang Y., Yardim N., Yaseri M., Yasuharu T., Ye X., Yiallouros P.K., Yoosefi M., Yoshihara A., You Q.S., You S.-L., Younger-Coleman N.O., Yusof S.M., Yusoff A.F., Zaccagni L., Zafiropulos V., Zakavi S.R., Zamani F., Zambon S., Zampelas A., Zamrazilova H., Zapata M.E., Zargar A.H., Zaw K.K., Zdrojewski T., Zeljkovic Vrkic T., Zeng Y., Zhang L., Zhang Z.-Y., Zhao D., Zhao M.-H., Zhao W., Zhen S., Zheng W., Zheng Y., Zholdin B., Zhou M., Zhu D., Zocalo Y., Zuniga Cisneros J., Zuziak M., and Ezzati M.
Subjects: Male, body-mass index, ADULTHOOD, Adolescents, pituuskasvu, Pediatrics, Body Mass Index, 0302 clinical medicine, Child Development, nuoret, Public health surveillance, Medicine, Health Status Indicators, 10. No inequality, Child, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Body mass index, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, education.field_of_study, VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin, sosialmedisin: 801, General Medicine, Body mass indexes, kansainvälinen vertailu, 3. Good health, Geography, Health, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Child, Preschool, Medical and Health sciences, purl.org/becyt/ford/3 [https], medicine.medical_specialty, School-aged adolescents, Socio-culturale, lapset (ikäryhmät), Nursing, territories, ravinto, purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3 [https], 03 medical and health sciences, School Children, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS, Humans, school-aged children and adolescents, Montenegro, education, Science & Technology, Omvårdnad, Health sciences, Medical and Health sciences, Ciências médicas e da saúde, Bayes Theorem, Anthropometry, Adolescent Development, medicine.disease, TRENDS, Height and Body-mass Index, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais, UNDERNUTRITION, Height index trajectories, Height, body mass index, children , epidemiology, risk factors, growth, Stature, Demography, Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna, Internationality, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Body-mass index trajectories, Epidemiology, Medicine and Health Sciences, risk factors, countries, EPIDEMIOLOGY, height, children, adolescents, BMI, 030212 general & internal medicine, painoindeksi, Child development, 2. Zero hunger, Medicine(all), School age child, obestity children cardiovascular, Population Health, 1. No poverty, Pediatrik, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, Pooled analysis, NUTRITION, Female, medicine.symptom, pooled analysis, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, terveys, height, BMI, nutrition, health, children, adolescents, Adolescent, growth, Population, body-mass, Population based, Body-mass index, Young Adult, Medicine, General & Internal, Meta-Analysis as Topic, General & Internal Medicine, parasitic diseases, Weight gain, School-aged childrens, Age trajectories, business.industry, Height, Weight, Body Height, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Malnutrition, ONSET, Ciências da Saúde, Ciências médicas e da saúde, School-aged children, VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Community medicine, Social medicine: 801, business, terveysriskit, Estilos de Vida e Impacto na Saúde
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents., METHODS: For this pooled analysis, we used a database of cardiometabolic risk factors collated by the Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1985 to 2019 in mean height and mean BMI in 1-year age groups for ages 5–19 years. The model allowed for non-linear changes over time in mean height and mean BMI and for non-linear changes with age of children and adolescents, including periods of rapid growth during adolescence., FINDINGS: We pooled data from 2181 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in 65 million participants in 200 countries and territories. In 2019, we estimated a difference of 20 cm or higher in mean height of 19-year-old adolescents between countries with the tallest populations (the Netherlands, Montenegro, Estonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for boys; and the Netherlands, Montenegro, Denmark, and Iceland for girls) and those with the shortest populations (Timor-Leste, Laos, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea for boys; and Guatemala, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Timor-Leste for girls). In the same year, the difference between the highest mean BMI (in Pacific island countries, Kuwait, Bahrain, The Bahamas, Chile, the USA, and New Zealand for both boys and girls and in South Africa for girls) and lowest mean BMI (in India, Bangladesh, Timor-Leste, Ethiopia, and Chad for boys and girls; and in Japan and Romania for girls) was approximately 9–10 kg/m2. In some countries, children aged 5 years started with healthier height or BMI than the global median and, in some cases, as healthy as the best performing countries, but they became progressively less healthy compared with their comparators as they grew older by not growing as tall (eg, boys in Austria and Barbados, and girls in Belgium and Puerto Rico) or gaining too much weight for their height (eg, girls and boys in Kuwait, Bahrain, Fiji, Jamaica, and Mexico; and girls in South Africa and New Zealand). In other countries, growing children overtook the height of their comparators (eg, Latvia, Czech Republic, Morocco, and Iran) or curbed their weight gain (eg, Italy, France, and Croatia) in late childhood and adolescence. When changes in both height and BMI were considered, girls in South Korea, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and some central Asian countries (eg, Armenia and Azerbaijan), and boys in central and western Europe (eg, Portugal, Denmark, Poland, and Montenegro) had the healthiest changes in anthropometric status over the past 3·5 decades because, compared with children and adolescents in other countries, they had a much larger gain in height than they did in BMI. The unhealthiest changes—gaining too little height, too much weight for their height compared with children in other countries, or both—occurred in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, New Zealand, and the USA for boys and girls; in Malaysia and some Pacific island nations for boys; and in Mexico for girls., INTERPRETATION: The height and BMI trajectories over age and time of school-aged children and adolescents are highly variable across countries, which indicates heterogeneous nutritional quality and lifelong health advantages and risks., Wellcome Trust, AstraZeneca Young Health Programme, EU., peer-reviewed
Published: 2020

23. Brain Extraction from Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Deep Neural Network with Edge Prior

Author: Zhou Bin, Zhu Jian, Linsong Wang, Shu Huazhong, Kong Youyong, and Jiasong Wu
Subjects: medicine.diagnostic_test, Artificial neural network, business.industry, Computer science, Deep learning, Magnetic resonance imaging, Pattern recognition, Convolutional neural network, Edge detection, Upsampling, Benchmark (computing), medicine, Leverage (statistics), Artificial intelligence, business
Abstract: Brain extraction from Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the separation of brain tissue from non-brain tissue in MRI brain images and removal of extra brain tissue. Automatic extraction of brain tissue is an important step in neuroimage processing for clinical applications and scientific research. Accurate delineation of the region can be challenged due to the weak contrast between the brain and non-brain tissue. To overcome this issue, this paper proposed a novel brain extraction approach integrating the boundary information under the deep neural network framework. The boundary of the brain tissues was first detected by an edge detection neural network. The inception module was then utilized in the convolutional stage to capture multi-scale features. A dense decoder shortcut connection structure was finally introduced to leverage the multi-level features in the upsampling stage. The proposed method can achieve Dice overlap coefficients of 98.15% and 98.09%, for the OASIS and LPBA40 datasets respectively. The proposed method outperforms the commonly used brain extraction tools by qualitative and quantitative assessments on two publicly available benchmark datasets.
Published: 2019

24. 3.6: High‐Reliability OLED Display Panel using Top Gate IGZO TFTs for 55inch UHD TVs

Author: Jun Cheng, Fang Jingang, Zhou Bin, Dongfang Wang, Ding Luke, Liangchen Yan, Yongchao Huang, and Ce Zhao
Subjects: Oxide semiconductor, Materials science, Reliability (semiconductor), Thin-film transistor, business.industry, OLED, Optoelectronics, business
Published: 2019

25. Compact analytical solutions for determining the spectral characteristics of multicarrier-based multilevel PWM

Author: Lau, W.H., Zhou, Bin, and Chung, Henry S.H.
Subjects: Electric circuits, Electric inverters, Business, Computers and office automation industries, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract: Multilevel pulsewidth modulation (PWM) has become very important in high-power applications in recent years. Many different types of topology and control strategy have been developed to cater for the increasing need. One of the major concerns of the control strategy is to reduce the undesirable harmonics in order to improve the performance and efficiency. This paper presents the derivation of analytical solutions for determining the spectral characteristics of the multicarrier-based multilevel sinusoidal PWM. By decomposing the multilevel PWM into a series of sub-PWM and followed by using double Fourier series analysis, compact analytical solutions for any level with any carrier phase disposition have been obtained. Closed-form solutions have also been derived for double-sided multilevel PWM under certain specific carrier phase settings. The analytical solutions have been cross verified extensively with simulations and the results match with each other very well. It is shown that the proposed analytical solutions are by far the most compact reported in the literature. Index Terms--Double Fourier series, multilevel pulsewidth modulation (PWM) inverter, spectral characteristics.
Published: 2004

26. Reducing rate shocks: original-cost ratemaking doesn't suit the challenges facing utilities today

Author: Kolbe, A. Lawrence, Hanser, Philip Q., and Zhou, Bin
Subjects: Kern River Gas Transmission Co. -- Energy use -- Forecasts and trends, Mojave Pipeline Operating Co. -- Energy use -- Forecasts and trends, Gas transmission industry -- Energy use -- Forecasts and trends, Market trend/market analysis, Business, Petroleum, energy and mining industries, Telecommunications industry
Abstract: Electric, gas, and water utilities will need to invest hundreds of billions of dollars in coming years, much of it on environmental, efficiency, or asset replacement measures that increase costs [...]
Published: 2013

27. Research on Site Control System Based on Mobile Terminal and Satellite Positioning Technology

Author: Cao Baoyi, Zhou Bin, Liu Hailong, Li Wenbo, Wang Shuang, and Xu Liang
Subjects: Terminal (telecommunication), business.industry, Computer science, Control system, Control (management), Information technology, Electric power, Electric power industry, business, Telecommunications, Field (computer science), Positioning technology
Abstract: In recent years, with the Internet of Things, information technology and auxiliary equipment development, through these means to help manual management has become a hot field on management of power grid construction projects. Therefore, it is necessary to base on the forefront of new technology application, advance the layout of “smart site” construction of power grid projects. In this paper, based on mobile terminal and positioning technology, intelligent management and control technology research on engineering site connects people and things in the Internet of things, mobile Internet of things, positioning technology and infrastructure management, and explores ways to apply intelligent means to fine management on engineering site. This project is an attempt of positioning technology in the field of electric power infrastructure, and will become a breakthrough attempt of domestic electric power industry and even engineering construction industry in engineering management, which will greatly improve the intelligent, fine and scientific level of project site management.
Published: 2019

28. GDF11 ameliorated myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by antioxidant stress and up-regulating autophagy in STZ-induced type 1 diabetic rats

Author: Zhou Bin, Yu Yanli, Qiu Zhen, Meng Qingtao, and Xia Zhongyuan
Subjects: Male, Pharmacology, medicine.disease_cause, Antioxidants, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Reference Values, Myocardial infarction, biology, Up-Regulation, Growth Differentiation Factors, Reperfusion Injury, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Original Article, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Cardiac function curve, Cardiotonic Agents, RD1-811, Blotting, Western, Myocardial Reperfusion Injury, Creatine, Streptozocin, Cell Line, Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental, Superoxide dismutase, 03 medical and health sciences, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Experimental Surgery, Lactate dehydrogenase, Autophagy, Diabetes Mellitus, medicine, Animals, Receptors, Growth Factor, Superoxide Dismutase, business.industry, Myocardium, Hemodynamics, Reproducibility of Results, medicine.disease, Rats, Oxidative Stress, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, chemistry, biology.protein, Surgery, business, Reperfusion injury, Oxidative stress
Abstract: Purpose: To investigate whether GDF11 ameliorates myocardial ischemia reperfusion (MIR) injury in diabetic rats and explore the underlying mechanisms. Methods: Diabetic and non-diabetic rats subjected to MIR (30 min of coronary artery occlusion followed by 120 min of reperfusion) with/without GDF11 pretreatment. Cardiac function, myocardial infarct size, creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), superoxide dismutase (SOD) 15-F2tisoprostane, autophagosome, LC3II/I ratio and Belcin-1 level were determined to reflect myocardial injury, oxidative stress and autophagy, respectively. In in vitro study, H9c2 cells cultured in high glucose (HG, 30mM) suffered hypoxia reoxygenation (HR) with/without GDF11, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine (3-MA) treatment, cell injury; oxidative stress and autophagy were assessed. Results: Pretreatment with GDF11 significantly improved cardiac morphology and function in diabetes, concomitant with decreased arrhythmia severity, infarct size, CK-MB, LDH and 15-F2tisoprostane release, increased SOD activity and autophagy level. In addition, GDF11 notably reduced HR injury in H9c2 cells with HG exposure, accompanied by oxidative stress reduction and autophagy up-regulation. However, those effects were completely reversed by H2O2 and 3-MA. Conclusion: GDF11 can provide protection against MIR injury in diabetic rats, and is implicated in antioxidant stress and autophagy up-regulation.
Published: 2019

29. Brain Tissue Segmentation Integrating Multi-level Features

Author: Wu Fei, Li Yifei, Zhou Bin, Youyong Kong, Jian Zhu, and Huazhong Shu
Subjects: Computer science, business.industry, Deep learning, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, Normalization (image processing), Pattern recognition, 02 engineering and technology, Brain tissue, Convolutional neural network, Accurate segmentation, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Leverage (statistics), 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, Segmentation, Artificial intelligence, business, Encoder, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Automatic and accurate segmentation of brain tissues from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is significantly important in the clinical applications and scientific research. In this paper, we proposed a novel brain tissue segmentation approach integrating multi-level features under the fully convolutional neural network framework. At first, a batch normalization inception module was employed to learn dense high-level features in the encoder stage. Secondly, the dense decoder shortcut connections were utilized to leverage multilevel features in the convolutional layers in the decoder stage, which allow for effective information propagation from one decoder block to another. And the fusion of multi-level features improves the accuracy of segmentation. The performance of the proposed algorithm was evaluated on two commonly utilized brain MRI datasets.
Published: 2019

30. Heat Dissipation Simulation of Double-sided Liquid-cooled IGBT Module Package

Author: Zhenhai Chen, Renxia Ning, Xu Yuan, Wenyi Xu, Jie Bao, Zhou Bin, and Hou Li
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, geography, Materials science, geography.geographical_feature_category, business.product_category, 02 engineering and technology, Insulated-gate bipolar transistor, Mechanics, Converters, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Chip, Inlet, Thermal conduction, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Volumetric flow rate, law, 0103 physical sciences, Electric vehicle, 0210 nano-technology, Radiator, business
Abstract: In order to alleviate the pressure of energy and environment on human life and social development, the development of electric vehicle industry is very rapid. Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor ( IGBT ) module with superior performance has become the core component of electric vehicle converter. But limited heat dissipation space and complex packaging structure will cause excessive local temperature of the IGBT chip, and then the chip damaged. Therefore, the packaging structure of IGBT module for efficient heat dissipation is the key to ensure the safe and reliable operation of converters and even electric vehicles. Based on the double-sided forced liquid-cooled packaging structure of high-power IGBT module, a three-dimensional coupled model of heat conduction and coolant flow was established in this paper. Pressure distribution of cooling medium and temperature distribution of chips and the radiator at different inlet flow rates are calculated. The maximum temperature of chip surface and pressure difference between inlet and outlet under different inlet flow rates are analyzed. The results show that when the inlet flow rate is relatively small, the larger the inlet flow rate, the better the heat dissipation effect, but the greater the flow resistance; when the inlet flow rate reaches a certain value, the increase of flow rate can only greatly increase the flow resistance, but the heat dissipation is not obviously improved; the heat dissipation effect of liquid cooled radiator is non-uniform, the chip temperature near the inlet is lower, and the chip temperature near the outlet is higher. Finally, in order to alleviate the local high temperature of the chip near the outlet, graphene-based films (GBFs) were applied to the chips surface near the outlet in this model. The simulation results show that the maximum temperature of the outlet chip decreases to a certain extent with the same fluidity.
Published: 2019

31. Thermal design and analysis of power LED packaging based on graphene

Author: Hou Li, Renxia Ning, Jie Bao, Zhou Bin, Wenyi Xu, Xu Yuan, and Zhenhai Chen
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Materials science, Graphene, business.industry, Thermal resistance, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY, 02 engineering and technology, Thermal conduction, Thermal diffusivity, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Thermal conductivity, law, 021105 building & construction, 0103 physical sciences, Thermal, Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS, Sapphire, Optoelectronics, Power semiconductor device, business
Abstract: With the development of LED chip and packaging to the high power direction, improving the internal structure of the tube core and packaging, to solve the problem of heat dissipation, has become the mainstream direction of LED research. In this paper, a basic structure with sapphire epitaxial growth GaN flip-chip, film direct bonded copper substrate and array package was employed. Two-dimensional material graphene-based film with high thermal conductivity was applied into encapsulation structure of power LED to conduct transverse thermal diffusion of local hot spots, which would change the heat conduction path and improve the heat dissipation efficiency. Combined with the thermal resistance network of the power LED packaging structure and the simulation results of application in different ways of graphene-based film, the influence mechanism of graphene on the heat conduction of power devices was analyzed. It showed that the heat dissipation application of graphene in power LED packaging should be as close as possible to the GaN chip hot spots.
Published: 2019

32. An Improved Control Strategy of Multi-terminal HVDC System based on V-I Characteristics

Author: Zhou Bin, Jingnan Xu, Jun Sun, Anran He, Liang Zhang, and Zhaoqing Hu
Subjects: Terminal (electronics), Computer science, business.industry, Control (management), Electrical engineering, Electronics, business, Voltage
Abstract: An improved control strategy of multi-terminal HVDC system based on V-I characteristics is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a traditional control based on the V-I characteristics of the converters is introduced, which only considers the DC voltage and circuit conditions of the receiving converter stations. The shortcoming is that it would result in an uncontrollable voltage deviation between the converter stations at each end. To solve it, an improved scheme is designed by updating the reference DC voltage of all the converters. For a further validation, simulations of a three terminal HVDC system have been carried out in PSCAD/EMTDC. The results show that the proposed strategy has a good performance.
Published: 2019

33. Effective control policies for stochastic inventory systems with a minimum order quantity and linear costs

Author: Zhou, Bin, Zhao, Yao, and Katehakis, Michael N.
Subjects: Algorithms -- Analysis, Algorithm, Business, Business, international, Engineering and manufacturing industries
Abstract: We consider a model of single-item periodic-review inventory system with stochastic demand, linear ordering cost, where in each time period, the system must order either none or at least as much as a minimum order quantity (MOQ). Optimal inventory policies for such a system are typically too complicated to implement in practice. In fact, the (s, S) type of policies are often utilized in the real world. We study the performance of a simple heuristic policy that is easily implementable because it is specified by only two parameters (s, t). We develop an algorithm to compute the optimal values for these parameters in the infinite time horizon under the average cost criterion. Through an extensive numerical study, we demonstrate that the best (s, t) heuristic policy has performance close to that of the optimal policies when the coefficient of variation of the demand distribution is not very small. Furthermore, the best (s, t) policy always outperforms the best feasible (s, S) policies and on average the percentage differences are significant. Finally, we study the impact of MOQ on system performance. Keywords: Minimum order quantity; Stochastic inventory systems; Heuristic policy; Multiple periods
Published: 2007

34. 基于结构光3D成像技术的945 nm窄带滤光片研制

Author: Zhang Jing, Wei Boyang, Li Shuang, Liu Dongmei, Fu Xiuhua, and Zhou Bin
Subjects: Optics, Narrowband, Filter (video), Computer science, business.industry, Imaging technology, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Structured light
Published: 2021

35. Maximum likelihood estimation of 2-D superimposed exponential signals

Author: Rao, C. Radhakrishna, Zhao, Lincheng, and Zhou, Bin
Subjects: Signal processing -- Analysis, Maximum likelihood estimates (Statistics) -- Analysis, Business, Computers, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract: Polynomial rooting technique enables the resolution of maximum likelihood (ML) parameters such as noise variance, amplitudes and frequencies in 2-D superimposed exponential signals. Asymptotic distribution of ML estimates reveals a covariance matrix near the Cramer-Rao lower bound, equivalent to the inverse Fisher information matrix.
Published: 1994

36. Jones, Dylan, Mehrdad Tamiz. 2010. Practical Goal Programming

Author: Wang, Zhongxian and Zhou, Bin
Subjects: Practical Goal Programming (Nonfiction work) -- Jones, Dylan -- Tamiz, Mehrdad, Books -- Book reviews, Business, general, Business
Abstract: JONES, DYLAN, MEHRDAD TAMIZ. 2010. Practical Goal Programming. Springer, New York. 170 pp. $139.00. Goal programming dates back as far as 1955, when it was considered an adaptation of linear [...]
Published: 2010
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37. Detecting tomatoes in greenhouse scenes by combining AdaBoost classifier and colour analysis

Author: Chengliang Liu, Yixiang Huang, Liang Gong, Yuanshen Zhao, and Zhou Bin
Subjects: Engineering, business.product_category, Comparative test, Pixel, Machine vision, business.industry, Soil Science, Greenhouse, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, 02 engineering and technology, Control and Systems Engineering, Adaboost classifier, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Robot, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, Computer vision, AdaBoost, Artificial intelligence, business, Agronomy and Crop Science, Food Science, Digital camera
Abstract: Despite the rapid development of agricultural robotics, a lack of access to automatic fruit detection and precision picking is limiting the commercial application of harvesting robots. An algorithm for the automatic detection of ripe tomatoes in greenhouse was developed for a simple machine vision system. The images of tomato planting scenes were captured by a colour digital camera, and most of the ripe tomatoes were correctly recognised using the proposed algorithm. The proposed tomato detection approach worked in two steps: (1) by extracting the Haar-like features of grey scale image and classifying with the AdaBoost classifier, the possible tomato objects were identified; (2) the false negatives in the results of classification were eliminated using average pixel value (APV) based colour analysis approach. Comparative test results showed that the C style of Haar-like features and I component image were optimum in the proposed algorithm. The results of validation experiments show that combination of AdaBoost classification and colour analysis can correctly detect over 96% of ripe tomatoes in the real-world environment. However, the false negative rate was about 10% and 3.5% of the tomatoes were not detected.
Published: 2016

38. Research on Innovation of Floating Production Storage and Offloading Unit’s Rent Mode under Low Oil Price

Author: Tang Mingjun, Zhou Bin, Li Wenwen, Wu Hongjuan, and Xue Jinyan
Subjects: Rate of return, business.industry, Natural resource economics, media_common.quotation_subject, Fossil fuel, Mode (statistics), Investment (macroeconomics), Recession, Lease, Petroleum industry, Economics, Production (economics), business, media_common
Abstract: After many years of exploitation, onshore oil and gas resources are about to enter a recession period. Oil and gas will mainly come from oceans in the future. Generally speaking, the exploration and production (E&P) cost of oil from offshore is much higher than that of oil from onshore, so it is more sensitive to oil price. However, in recent years, oil price has been hovering at a low level for a long time, almost close to or even lower than the E&P cost of oil, which directly affects the development of oilfields. Besides the influence of oil price, some oilfields present the characteristics of marginal reserve scale, short peak production period and output rapidly declining. There leads to short economic life period and makes the economic benefit close to or lower than oilfield’s hurdle rate, which increases the difficulty of offshore oilfield development. As an important part of oilfield development, Floating Production Storage and Offloading unit, its investment mode and rent mode directly affect overall oilfield’s rate of return and the economic life. This paper chooses lease mode as the research object based on the analysis of investment mode, and further puts forward rent mode related with oil price through the analysis of traditional rent mode, and illustrates the advantages and disadvantages of various rent modes and their applicability so that the lessor chooses the right mode to achieve Win-Win with Oil Company and promotes the development of oilfields under low oil price.
Published: 2020

39. Privatisation rescues function following loss of cooperation

Author: Ashleigh S. Griffin, Rasmus L. Marvig, Melanie Ghoul, Sandra B. Andersen, Søren Molin, Zhou-Bin Lee, and Helle Krogh Johansen
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Privatisation, genetic structures, Cystic Fibrosis, Lung infection, Evolutionary biology, Cheating, Biology (General), Function (engineering), social evolution, media_common, Genetics, Potential impact, education.field_of_study, Infectious disease, Social evolution, General Neuroscience, General Medicine, Social dynamics, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Medicine, Iron acquisition, Research Article, privatisation, QH301-705.5, media_common.quotation_subject, Science, Iron, infectious disease, Population, Biology, cheating, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Development economics, Pseudomonas Infections, education, Evolutionary Biology, General Immunology and Microbiology, Whole Genome Sequencing, fungi, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Social relation, 030104 developmental biology, Genetics, Population, Business, Other
Abstract: A single cheating mutant can lead to the invasion and eventual eradication of cooperation from a population. Consequently, cheat invasion is often considered equal to extinction in empirical and theoretical studies of cooperator-cheat dynamics. But does cheat invasion necessarily equate extinction in nature? By following the social dynamics of iron metabolism in Pseudomonas aeruginosa during cystic fibrosis lung infection, we observed that individuals evolved to replace cooperation with a ‘private’ behaviour. Phenotypic assays showed that cooperative iron acquisition frequently was upregulated early in infection, which, however, increased the risk of cheat invasion. With whole-genome sequencing we showed that if, and only if, cooperative iron acquisition is lost from the population, a private system was upregulated. The benefit of upregulation depended on iron availability. These findings highlight the importance of social dynamics of natural populations and emphasizes the potential impact of past social interaction on the evolution of private traits.
Published: 2018

40. Elevated Adiponectin in Expressed Prostatic Secretion is a Novel Indicator of Inflammatory Prostatitis

Author: Zhou Bin, Guanglu Che, Xin Gou, Zhang Lin, Yanyun Wang, Jie Li, Huaizhong Hu, and Xiong Xiong
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Prostatitis, Inflammation, Gastroenterology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Pathogenesis, Leukocyte Count, White blood cell, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Cytokine Antibody, Adiponectin, business.industry, Prostate, medicine.disease, Body Fluids, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cytokine, ROC Curve, Immunohistochemistry, Cytokines, medicine.symptom, business, Biomarkers
Abstract: BACKGROUND Prostatitis is a common urologic disease with a high prevalence and a significant negative impact on the quality of life. There is a lack of clear understanding of the pathogenesis of prostatitis, there are no rapid diagnostic methods nor effective treatment methods. The present study explored the cytokine profiles in expressed prostatic secretions of prostatitis in the hope of obtaining specific diagnostic biomarkers for prostatitis. METHODS Cytokine antibody arrays, ELISA, and immunohistochemical staining were used to detect the levels and origin of cytokines in expressed prostatic secretions. The diagnostic value of adiponectin as an inflammatory indicator for sub-classification of prostatitis type III were evaluated. RESULTS The results showed that adiponectin levels in prostatitis type IIIa (577.72 ± 558.86 ng/mL) were higher than in prostatitis type IIIb (124.82 (75.81, 241.04) ng/mL) and healthy controls (76.08 (23.34, 204.81) ng/mL), and that the adiponectin levels in prostatitis type IV (207.10 (128.02, 454.31) ng/mL) had a significant correlation with the white blood cell count in expressed prostatic secretion. Our results indicate that adiponectin had a moderate diagnostic value as an inflammatory indicator for sub-classification of prostatitis type III. CONCLUSIONS It suggests that adiponectin plays an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory prostatitis and could be developed as a rapid laboratory test indicating inflammation in prostatitis.
Published: 2018

41. Therapeutic effect of Mora combined with vasodilators for sudden hearing loss

Author: Zhao Dong, Xu Pin, Wang Chun-ying, Dai Lin-lin, and Zhou Bin
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Reflexology, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Therapeutic effect, Faith healing, Biofeedback, Group B, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Osteopathy, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Anesthesia, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Acupuncture, Medicine, sense organs, 030223 otorhinolaryngology, business, Neurostimulation
Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the therapeutic effect of Mora combined with vasodilators for sudden hearing loss Methods patients ears suffering from sudden hearing loss and hospitalized in our department from Oct to Oct were included According to the admission time all the patients were randomly divided into two groups cases ears in group A received treatment of Mora combined with vasodilators glucocorticoids and neurotrophic drugs cases ears in group B were treated by using vasodilators glucocorticoids and neurotrophic drugs The treatment course was days for both groups Their therapeutic effects were observed and compared Results The total effective rate of group A was which was higher than that of group B The difference of total effective rate between both groups was statistically significant P
Published: 2018

42. Finding the hidden hands: a case study of detecting organized posters and promoters in SINA weibo

Author: Wang Xiang, Zhang Zhilin, Zhou Bin, Yu Xiang, Li Shasha, and Jia Yan
Subjects: World Wide Web, Support vector machine, Social network, Computer Networks and Communications, Computer science, business.industry, The Internet, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Classifier (UML)
Abstract: With the development of online social networks, a special group of online users named organized posters (or Internet water army, Internet paid posters in some literatures) have flooded the social network communities. They are organized in groups to post with specific purposes and sometimes even confuse or mislead normal users. In this paper, we study the individual and group characteristics of organized posters. A classifier is constructed based on the individual and group characteristics to detect them. Extensive experimental results on three real datasets demonstrate that our method based on individual and group characteristics using SVM model (IGCSVM) is effective in detecting organized posters and better than existing methods. We take a first look at finding the promoters based on the detected organized posters of our IGCSVM method. Our experiments show that it is effective in detecting promoters.
Published: 2015

43. Application of CKD method to passive ranging by oxygen absorption

Author: 刘秉琦 Liu Bingqi, 华文深 Hua Wenshen, 沈宏斌 Shen Hong-Bin, 周斌 Zhou Bin, 张瑜 Zhang Yu, 闫宗群 Yan Zongqun, and 李刚 Li Gang
Subjects: Optics, Materials science, business.industry, Oxygen absorption, Analytical chemistry, Ranging, business, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Published: 2015

44. Identifying and Mapping Wetland-Based Ecotourism Areas in the First Meander of the Yellow River: Incorporating Tourist Preferences

Author: Xu Yong, Zhong Linsheng, Zhou Bin, Zhang Aiping, and Dang Li-juan
Subjects: geography, Class (computer programming), Environmental Engineering, geography.geographical_feature_category, Water area, Ecology, business.industry, Environmental resource management, Wetland, Water resources, Ecotourism, Meander, business, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Tourism
Abstract: We identified and mapped ecotourism areas in the First Meander of the Yellow River (FMYR) by incorporating tourist preferences, and regional division was also conducted. Considering wetland protection and local natural worship, we identified available ecotourism areas and used GIS to overlay six layers of the criteria to generate a suitability map of available areas. This process incorporated the opinions of 158 tourists to weight each criterion. Available areas were classified into five levels of suitability, with class I being the least suitable for ecotourism and class V being the most suitable. Distance from water area was found to be the most important criterion, and presence of forest to be the least important. The results show that a majority of the FMYR is class II, III or IV. FMYR was further divided into five sub-regions, and it is clear that the particular ecological characteristics and service functions of each sub-region warrant particular development. This study provides useful ins...
Published: 2015

45. Efficient analysis of Multistage Interconnection Networks using finite output-buffered switching elements

Author: Zhou, Bin and Atiquzzaman, M.
Subjects: Broadband transmission -- Research, Integrated Services Digital Network -- Research, Asynchronous communications -- Research, Business, Computers and office automation industries
Abstract: A new analytical model was developed to evaluate the performance of Multistage Interconnection Networks (MIN) using finite output-buffered switching elements. Results produced by the model for both uniform and non-uniform traffic patterns were better than those by an existing model and simulation. The model can account for the blocking behavior of packets, which correlate packet movement between consecutive network cycles. Accurate results from Markov chain-based analytical models for MINs are obtained by carefully considering the states of buffers in two adjacent stages.
Published: 1996

46. Technology and Application of Centralized DC Power Supply for LED Street Lamp

Author: Rutong Zhang, Zhou Bin, Yang Yang, and Xiaoshu Huang
Subjects: Computer science, business.industry, Electrical engineering, business, Efficient energy use, Power (physics)
Published: 2017

47. Development of the Mobile Power Supply System with Stabilizing Voltage and Frequency, UPS, Intelligent Charging

Author: Chen Jing, Ping Kuang, Zhou Bin, Liang Yuan, Wang Yifei, and You Xin Yuan
Subjects: Engineering, Voltage amplitude, Electricity generation, business.industry, Electronic engineering, Inverter, General Medicine, State (computer science), business, Circuit breaker, Voltage, Power (physics)
Abstract: According to the principle of a novel integration method with stabilizing voltage and frequency, UPS, intelligent charging for mobile power supply proposed by authors, the mobile UPS system has been developed in this paper. The system is designed by the inverter NB70124 with integration functions and the additional peripheral configuration, such as the touch screen, the circuit breaker, and so on. The following works have been done in the study: the configuration of the mobile UPS system, communication between the touch screen and the inverter, GUI of the mobile UPS system. The system can be realized functions, such as the generating electricity, outputting stabilizing voltage and frequency, UPS, and intelligent charging. By the system, the high precision voltage amplitude and frequency is supply to outdoor load, and the UPS state is maintained.
Published: 2014

48. Large Vestibular Schwannoma Resection Through the Suboccipital Retrosigmoid Keyhole Approach

Author: Shen Yiwen, Cui Daming, Shen Rui, Lou Meiqing, Shen Zhaoli, Yin Jia, Zhou Bin, and Xue Yajun
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Cerebellopontine Angle, Schwannoma, Young Adult, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Humans, Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures, Medicine, Craniotomy, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Vestibular system, business.industry, Occipital bone, Neuroma, Acoustic, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Neuroma, medicine.disease, Cerebellopontine angle, Facial nerve, Surgery, Hydrocephalus, Facial Nerve, Otorhinolaryngology, Occipital Bone, Female, business
Abstract: Objective The objective of this study was to retrospectively study the outcomes of large vestibular schwannoma resection through the suboccipital retrosigmoid keyhole approach and emphasize technical details and advantages of surgical resection of large vestibular schwannomas via this approach. Methods From January 2010 to September 2012, 37 consecutive patients (16 men and 21 women) with vestibular schwannoma, 4 cm or greater, received surgical resection through the suboccipital retrosigmoid keyhole approach in our department. Clinical records, radiographic findings, operative summaries, and follow-up data were analyzed retrospectively. Results The mean age of these patients was 45.1 ± 11.6 years. Thirty-six patients underwent primary keyhole surgical removal, and 1 underwent surgery for residual tumor after gamma knife. Gross total tumor removal was accomplished in 35 patients (94.6%), near total resection in 1 (2.7%), and subtotal resection in 1 patient (2.7%). The facial nerve was anatomically intact in all 37 patients (100%). Facial nerve function was assessed in 6 to 12 months after operation. Good function (House-Brackmann facial nerve grade I-II) was present in 81.1% of the patients, whereas acceptable function (grade III) was present in 11.1%. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage that required surgical intervention occurred in only 5.4% of the patients, and meningitis occurred in 8.1%. In addition, 3 patients (8.1%) had hydrocephalus requiring a temporary ventricular diversion. There were no deaths. Conclusions The suboccipital retrosigmoid keyhole approach is a valid choice for removing large vestibular schwannomas. Through this approach, cerebellopontine angle can be effectively exposed. Skills to protect facial nerve and extensive experience in microsurgical techniques can significantly improve the total resection rate and postoperative facial nerve function. The authors recommend this approach for patients with vestibular schwannomas larger than 3 to 4 cm.
Published: 2014

49. A4492 Blood Pressure Variability Is Correlated With Temperature In South Chinese Patients

Author: Zhou Bin, Wang Min, Liang Yuen Qian Xiaoxian, Wu Lin, and Xu Li
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Blood pressure, Physiology, business.industry, Internal medicine, Internal Medicine, medicine, Cardiology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Published: 2018

50. Status evaluation of smart substation measurement and control device

Author: Zhang Min, Hou Zhe, Zhou Shao Liang, Chen Li, Shen Jian, and Zhou Bin
Subjects: business.industry, Computer science, Smart substation, Control (management), Electrical engineering, business
Abstract: In power system, measurement and control device plays an important role in maintaining an ideal level of reliability. Therefore, the reliability of the measurement and control device should be evaluated to fully understand the cause of its failure. A new evaluation model is proposed, which relates the fault of measurement and control system with the four main reasons of device hardware fault, software fault, auxiliary equipment fault and human fault. In addition, the model can also comprehensively consider other aspects of the measurement and control system, such as human error in testing and software upgrade, effectiveness of daily operation monitoring, degree of dependence on self-inspection, local backup and misoperation. These studies have a lot of significance to the reliability of the control system, and also can effectively improve the stability of the system.
Published: 2019

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