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In the paper, the issues of modeling information technology for remote monitoring of technological processes and objects with the ability to control the state of monitoring objects are considered. The main objectives and constraints in the form of ISO/IEC/IIC standards and recommendations have been defined. According to the structural analysis and design methodology, a set of input and output parameters, mechanisms, and constraints affecting operations and data flows have been defined. A conceptual model of information technology for monitoring systems has been built and decomposed in the IDEF0 notation, the possibility of its implementation is shown using the example of a data acquisition unit in the form of an intelligent router that provides collection, processing, temporary storage of data and communication with a data processing server. Figs.: 4, Refs.: 21 titles.

Remote monitoring of objects or technological processes is used in many industries and service-oriented companies to obtain up-to-date information about the state of things or technical processes. The article is devoted to developing, analyzing, and implementing information technology (IT) for remote monitoring. The high-level design of IT and system for its implementation is based on the IDEF0 Functional Modeling methodology that describes the system hierarchy and establishes horizontal links between various activities. The achieved results confirm the possibility of implementing the proposed technology. The results will be of interest to technical specialists involved in the development of relevant applications but also to business analysts and managers for a better understanding of modern applied information technologies.

The meanings of the term "public and private partnership" and its fundamental difference from other types of interaction between the state and the private sector are defined. The role of levers of state regulation of PPP in the conditions of growing globalization and related objective and subjective factors of economic, political and social transformations and diversity of forms of ownership in a market economy is described. Theoretical developments of neo-Keynesianism, the concept of "public goods", neo-institutionalism, which initiated a mixed economy, and later the introduction of the principles of state partnership are determined. It is shown that in today's world practice the most common form of cooperation between the state and private business, which is used in the implementation of large projects, is a concession. The provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Public and Private Partnership", which provided the organizational and legal framework for the interaction of state and business, as well as the basic principles of PPP on a contractual basis are analyzed. Examples of the experience of the European Union and rapidly developing countries have been identified and proposed for use. The place of big business, especially small enterprises in the processes as being characterized by flexibility and opportunities to easily adapt to changing market conditions is assessed. It is stated that in Ukraine the disparity in the status of private partners should be eliminated through the provision of additional legal and economic guarantees by the state. It is argued that in a situation of inadequate public administration, insufficient financial support, prosperity of corruption at this stage, a specific form of PPP needs special attention, although in the long run the institutional form is more long-lasting and perfect. It is proved that the introduction of mechanisms and types of social partnership as a component of public and private partnership in our country is interrelated with the level of consolidation of society, development strategy and the situation in economic growth.

The situation in the construction complex of the state and crisis phenomena in it are shown. It is proposed to return to the basic components of system management of the industry, lost due to spontaneous pseudo-market processes. Problems that need to be overcome are systematized, they are the following: attracting investments, increasing effective demand in the domestic market, strengthening the competitiveness of production, the predominance of innovative technologies, increasing the quality of products and facilities, bringing the legal framework to European standards, training of employees and managers. The state of the housing market, the importance of its openness, transparency, systematization and regulation are described. The special importance of the regulatory function of the state in the current situation is pointed out. The importance and role of comprehensive activities for housing construction economic growth is emphasized. The need to create conditions for increasing the volume of products sold under international agreements through investment and interstate projects is noted. The relationship between the results of the construction industry and the effective use of human capital is given, for which each company needs measures to improve work with staff, improve their skills, financial incentives and social security. The expediency of introducing the mechanism of energy service in construction, which is part of the management system with subsystems of planning, organization, regulation, motivation and control, is proved. The role of methods for evaluating the effectiveness of innovative activities of enterprises to ensure quality and effective management of production processes is analyzed. The information on development schemes of the organization at registration of the allowing documentation, financing, designing, market research, selection of participants, accounting, construction, property management is provided. The function of settlements' territories as separate objects at construction of inhabited premises is defined. Award on the need for construction and reconstruction of "sleeping" areas in cities, which requires significant investment, development of building structures, as well as established close relationships with industrial, commercial, cultural, entertainment and other facilities.

Theoretical and practical issues of forming and managing a team, or a small group, of software developers, are considered. Methodological and practical aspects of using the course "Group Dynamics and Communication" to form the basis for successful adaptation of future professionals in the team, taking into account cultural, linguistic, geographical. The decomposition of the team formation process is carried out, the initial conditions and output results at each stage are determined, the main tasks to be solved in the team formation process are formulated and it is expedient to include them in the student learning process. Criteria for assessing the factors influencing the team formation process are proposed and substantiated. These criteria should be used to assess the content and learning outcomes of students in the courses "Group Dynamics and Communication" and "Professional Practice of Software Engineering". Figs.: 1. Tabl.: 1. Refs.: 15 titles.Keywords: formation and management of the development team; group dynamics; communications; Software., Рассмотрены теоретические и практические вопросы формирования и управления командой, или малой группой разработчиков программного обеспечения. Проанализированы методические и практические аспекты использования курса "Групповая динамика и коммуникации" для формирования основы успешной адаптации будущих специалистов в составе команде с учетом культурных, языковых, географических. особенностей. Проведена декомпозиция процесса формирования команд, определены входные условия и выходные результаты на каждом этапе, сформулированы основные задачи, которые необходимо решать и целесообразно включать в процесс обучения студентов. Предложены и обоснованы критерии для оценки факторов, влияющих на процесс формирования команды. Эти критерии целесообразно использовать для оценки содержания и результатов обучения студентов в курсах "Групповая динамика и коммуникации" и "Профессиональная практика программной инженерии". Ил.: 1. Табл.: 1. Библиогр.: 15 названий.Ключевые слова: формирование и управление командой разработчиков; групповая динамика; коммуникации; программное обеспечение., Розглянуто теоретичні та практичні питання формування та керування командою, або малою групою розробників програмного забезпечення. Проаналізовано методичні та практичні аспекти використання курсу "Групова динаміка і комунікації" для формування підґрунтя успішної адаптації майбутніх фахівців у складі команди із урахуванням культурних, мовних, географічних особливостей. Проведено декомпозицію процесу формування команд, визначено вхідні умови та вихідні результати на кожному етапі, сформульовано основні задачі, які потрібно розв’язати та доцільно включати у процес навчання студентів. Запропоновано та обґрунтовано критерії для оцінки факторів, що впливають на процес формування команди. Ці критерії доцільно використовувати для оцінки змісту та результатів навчання студентів у курсах "Групова динаміка та комунікації" та "Професійна практика програмної інженерії". Іл.: 1. Табл.: 1. Бібліогр.: 15 назв.Ключові слова: формування та керування командою розробників; групова динаміка; комунікації; програмне забезпечення.

Quartz crystal bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators reached with unique characteristics that allow us to use them in both oscillators and filter schemes. Smart sensors based on BAW quartz crystal resonators used for pressure, humidity, and temperature measuring. To extend the functionality of such device sensors construction with a modulated inter-electrode gap used. Two basic designs for multicore BAW sensors with a modulated inter-electrode air- gap are developed and proved. The model to describe the parameters of the equivalent circuit of devices presented, and modeling carried out. The resulting devices have improved characteristics for special applications.

The security models of computer and information systems, the components of which have access to network resources, are analyzed. A mathematical model is proposed for assessing the security of an information system based on the Internet of things (IoT) technologies in the form of an attribute metagraph. Based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System v. 3.0, the impact of cyber threats on the components of a web-based SCADA-system was assessed. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 14 titles.Keywords: model; cybersecurity; metagraph; IoT; Common Vulnerability Scoring System; SCADA-system., Проанализированы модели безопасности компьютерных и информационных систем, компоненты которых имеют доступ к сетевым ресурсам. Предложена математическая модель для оценки безопасности информационной системы на основе технологий Интернета вещей (Internet of things, IoT) в виде атрибутивного метаграфа. На основе метрик Common Vulnerability Scoring System v. 3.0 проведена оценка влияния киберугроз на компоненты веб-ориентированной SCADA-системы. Ил. 1. Библиогр. 14 назв.Ключевые слова: модель; кибербезопасность; метаграф; IoT; Common Vulnerability Scoring System; SCADA-система., Проаналізовано моделі безпеки комп’ютерних та інформаційних систем, компоненти яких мають доступ до мережних ресурсів. Запропоновано математичну модель для оцінки безпеки інформаційної системи на основі технологій Інтернету речей (Internet of things, IoT) у вигляді атрибутивного метаграфу. На основі метрик Common Vulnerability Scoring System v. 3.0 проведено оцінку впливу кіберзагроз на компоненти веб-орієнтованої SCADA-системи. Іл. 1. Бібліогр. 14 назв.Ключові слова: модель; кібербезпека; мета граф; IoT; Common Vulnerability Scoring System; SCADA-система.

Recent years have been marked by the accelerated development of time domain astronomy, owing to the evolution of observational techniques in wide-field rapid optical and radio surveys, as well as the development of the computing resources and methods necessary to promptly interpret overwhelmingly rich observational data. In addition, new kinds of observatories dedicated to gravitational waves and neutrinos have reached a degree of maturity that has enabled breakthrough multi-messenger observations of previously undetected fundamental physical processes in space. Short and energetic events are generally easier to separate from the background than persistent sources, and this is why the first truly multi-messenger signals were also detected as transient events. The properties or even the very nature of many of the new classes of transient sources remain obscure: they are typically associated with peculiar supernovae, mergers of compact objects, or tidal disruption events. In order to decipher the complex physical processes at play in these exceptional systems, it is vital to collect exhaustive and diverse observations of the source, and in particular, observations in different energy bands. Among the most interesting, and yet the most challenging is the observation of the hard X-ray and gamma-ray emission: it often reveals a distinct emission component that points to the most dense and energetic regions at the heart of the source. The INTEGRAL spacecraft is especially well-equipped to observe unpredictable, short-lived, and energetic hard X-ray and gamma-ray transients. It carries a collection of detectors that monitor the entire sky with over 80% duty cycle and simultaneously perform deep and sensitive observations of a large sky region spanning 30x30 degrees. Interpreting the observations collected by these instruments is challenging, especially when the analysis has to be done with real-time efficiency, a critical element needed for the community follow-up of these often quickly fading transients. I will highlight recent pioneering observations of short energetic transients made with INTEGRAL. I will begin by discussing the observations of gamma-ray bursts, in particular in association with the gravitational wave events and high-energy neutrinos. Then, I will review how INTEGRAL observations of fast hard X-ray transients helps to reveal mechanisms at the core of the some of short energetic transients likely associated with the deaths of the massive stars. Finally, I will discuss how the recent discoveries in the domain of multi-messenger transients were made possible by a global effort to achieve a new degree of automation and interoperability.

Problem. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have become an integral part of modern society in the 21st century. The impact of these technologies on the development of humanity is ambiguous and assessed by experts from very positive to very negative often based on the same facts. The use of ICT in education is the subject of basic and practical research. Goal. The aim of the work is to analyze the requirements and develop a prototype curriculum for young children, which includes analysis of the task and the audiovisual component, development of the prototype at the level of the framework program, whose content may vary depending on the task. Methodology. The analytical methods of research were used for the development and application of training software. Results. The means for the implementation of a development application for young children were analyzed, taking into account the age characteristics of the perception of audiovisual content. The cognitive abilities of children of different age categories were analyzed. Based on the analysis of requirements, the architecture of the training application was developed and its prototype was implemented for working on mobile platforms. The set of IDEF0-diagrams for training applications for children from 2 up to 8–10 years of age was obtained. The prototype of training application was tested by a common task. Originality. All results were obtained based on the research of children’s learning problems. Practical value. The prototype of mobile software can be used for making specified applications not only for children.

Urgency of the research. The article covers the procedure of formation and implementation of organizational and economic mechanism of innovative network structures in engineering complex of Ukraine. The common issues of clustering are characterized. The stages of clustering are provided. The Realities of today are considered, where the objective need is a transition to a new organizational forms of interaction of industrial innovation structures in engineering activities, the most effective of which is the cluster approach. Target setting. It’s indicated that the mechanism of formation and functioning of innovative engineering cluster developed by authors appears due to difficult economic situation in the country. Cluster associations and the role of the Coordinating Council to manage innovative machine-building cluster summary are detailed. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. It is advisable to mention leading scientists in studying clustering in the post-Soviet countries: A. V. Voronov, A. S. Halchynskyi, L. M. Hanushchak, V. I. Zakharchenko, A. A. Myhranyan, M. V. Nikolayev. Especially should be mentioned S. I. Sokolenko, who made a significant contribution to the development of the network structures in Ukraine. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. It’s determined that the implementation of cluster policy promotes the competitiveness of products through the use of synergy members of the cluster. The research objective. Clusters - is one of the levers of the economy development. The mechanism of formation and functioning of these structures will become a beginning of resuscitation of enterprises of Ukraine. The statement of basic materials. The formation and development of clusters is an effective tool for attracting foreign direct investment and foreign economic revitalization integration. Conclusions.The inclusion of local clusters in global value chain can significantly raise the level of national technological base, increase the speed and quality of economic growth by strengthening the international competitiveness of companies that make up the cluster through the acquisition and implementation of new technologies, new equipment; getting businesses access to effective management and expertise; increasing opportunities on highly competitive international market