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In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of the interaction of the urban environment elements with the natural environment components is carried out. The assessment of the complex impact of meteorological parameters on the human body is analyzed based on data obtained from monitoring stations. The readings of monitoring stations concerning both wind speed and directions are found to significantly deviate in different parts of the city due to urban development. A numerical study of the neighborhood with the monitoring station also shows a very complex mechanism for determining the pollution intensity of the area and the relevance of the data obtained, especially concerning pollutants.

The paper reveals the capabilities of SigmaFlow CFD code to predict wind conditions in terms of pedestrian comfort as illustrated by a model problem. The proposed numerical model was verified by comparing with experimental data. A group of buildings consisting of low-rise buildings and a high-rise building was considered. A comparative analysis of five computational variants with different grid saturation was performed. The results of mathematical modeling allow observing the vortex flow structure that is generated when streamlining buildings.