48 results on '"Tales de Carvalho"'
Search Results
2. Atualização da Diretriz em Cardiologia do Esporte e do Exercício da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia e da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e Esporte - 2019
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Daniel Jogaib Daher, Anderson Donelli da Silveira, Filipe Ferrari Ribeiro de Lacerda, Sergio Timerman, Rodrigo Otávio Bougleux Alô, Thiago Ghorayeb Garcia, Nabil Ghorayeb, Ana Paula Rennó Sierra, Claudio Gil Soares de Araújo, Ricardo Stein, Daniel Arkader Kopiler, José Kawazoe Lazzoli, Daniel Fernando Pellegrino dos Santos, Tales de Carvalho, Artur Haddad Herdy, Marcelo Bichels Leitão, Luiz Eduardo Fonteles Ritt, Luciana Diniz Nagem Janot de Matos, Cléa Simone Sabino de Souza Colombo, and Ricardo Contesini Francisco
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lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Sports medicine ,Updated ,business.industry ,Cardiology ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Sports Medicine ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Athletes ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,lcsh:RC666-701 ,Family medicine ,Humans ,Medicine ,Erratum ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Exercise ,Brazil ,Societies, Medical ,Sports - Abstract
Sumario 1. Apresentacao e Introducao……………………………………………………330 2. Avalicao Pre-Participacao………………………………………………………330 […] Atualizacao da Diretriz em Cardiologia do Esporte e do Exercicio da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia e da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercicio e Esporte – 2019
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- 2019
3. The Effect of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain on Sexual Function and Quality of Life of Cardiac Rehabilitation Patients
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Pricilla Geraldine Wittkopf, Tales de Carvalho, Allana Alexandre Cardoso, and Fernando Luiz Cardoso
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cross-sectional study ,Sexual Behavior ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Coronary Disease ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Affect (psychology) ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Quality of life ,Musculoskeletal Pain ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Aged ,Advanced and Specialized Nursing ,Rehabilitation ,Socioemotional selectivity theory ,business.industry ,Stressor ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Quality of Life ,Physical therapy ,Female ,Observational study ,Chronic Pain ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Sexual function - Abstract
Background Comorbidities are stressors to the body and have a negative impact on quality of life and sexual function. Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of the coexistence of coronary heart disease and chronic musculoskeletal pain on sexual function and quality of life of patients undergoing an exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program. Methods This cross-sectional observational study included 105 patients. Instruments used were the musculoskeletal system assessment inventory, Short-Form Health Survey quality-of-life questionnaire, International Index of Erectile Function, and Female Sexual Function Index. Results There were no differences in male sexual function compared between participants with and without pain. Participants with pain had lower quality-of-life scores related to socioemotional aspects. Conclusions The coexistence of coronary heart disease and musculoskeletal pain does not seem to affect patients' sexual function, but it negatively affects Patients' quality of life. This study emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary team working in a cardiac rehabilitation program addressing issues related to pain, sexual function, and quality of life.
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- 2018
4. AVALIAÇÃO DO USO DA TELESSAÚDE APLICADA A REABILITAÇÃO CARDÍACA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
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Altair Argentino Pereira Junior, Cicero Inacio da Silva, and Tales de Carvalho
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Telemedicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Rehabilitation ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Telehealth ,law.invention ,Occupational Therapy ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Physical therapy ,Medicine ,business - Abstract
Introdução: A utilização do telessaúde pode ser realizado em distintas áreas da saúde com foco na prevenção, tratamentos e acompanhamento. Objetivo: Verificar o uso da Telessaúde para melhor aderência e mudança no estilo de vida em indivíduos que realizam reabilitação cardíaca home-based. Método: Foi realizada uma pesquisa com de revisão sistemática da literatura. Foram selecionados artigos científicos classificados como ensaios clínicos randomizados, utilizando bases de dados (BVS, Pubmed, PEDro), com a seguinte estratégia: telemedicine and rehabilitation cardiac and home-based and lifestyle e seus respectivos termos na língua portuguesa, para a busca dos artigos. A pesquisa foi conduzida conforme a metodologia PRISMA. Resultados: Foram encontrados vinte e quatro estudos, que após análise, foram selecionados sete estudos de acordo com a temática em questão, incluiu 1.716 participantes de ambos os sexos, que foram avaliados após o uso da Telessaúde para melhor aderência e mudança no estilo de vida na reabilitação cardíaca home-based. Conclusão: O uso da Telessaúde como ferramenta em programas de RC home-based melhora a aderência, os aspectos clínicos e o estilo de vida de pacientes com doenças cardiovasculares.
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- 2017
5. Physical Exercise in the Management of Erectile Dysfunction in Patients with Heart Failure
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Ana Inês Gonzáles, Anelise Sonza, Tales de Carvalho, Sabrina Weiss Sties, and Leonardo Vidal Andreato
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Ejection fraction ,Erectile dysfunction ,business.industry ,Heart failure ,medicine ,Physical therapy ,In patient ,Physical exercise ,Erectile function ,medicine.disease ,business ,Therapeutic strategy - Abstract
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a highly prevalent problem that affects the quality of life, prognosis and survival of patients with heart failure (HF). In the management of ED, physical exercise is a therapeutic strategy that reduces disease-related symptoms and optimizes drug use. However, the repercussions of physical exercise on ED in individuals with HF still need to be elucidated. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of physical exercise on erectile function (EF) in HF patients. This was a systematic review conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Patients with HF, male and ejection fraction ≤ 45% were submitted to physical exercise of different modalities. The search for scientific articles was conducted in the electronic databases (PubMed, LILACS, Cochrane-Library, Science Direct) from the inception until October 2018, according to the MeSH dictionary descriptors, which were suitable for all databases. Results: Three studies were analyzed, includinng 99 male subjects, age ranging from 53 years (± 7.48) to 58 years (± 12). Seventy subjects were submitted to a physical exercise program and 29 were in the control group. In all studies, physical exercise showed positive results in the management of ED regardless of erectile dysfunction (ED) classification status and intensity of exercise used. It was concluded that physical exercise of different intensities was considered an effective therapeutic intervention to improve EF in individuals with HF and ED.
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- 2019
6. Updated Cardiovascular Prevention Guideline of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology - 2019
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Tales de Carvalho, David de Pádua Brasil, Otavio R. Coelho-Filho, Roberta Soares Lara, Marcelo Chiara Bertolami, Gláucia Maria Moraes de Oliveira, Ricardo Mourilhe-Rocha, Viviane Zorzanelli Rocha Giraldez, Harry Correa Filho, Dalton Bertolim Précoma, Lucia Campos Pellanda, S Kaiser, Weimar Kunz Sebba Barroso de Souza, Roberto Muniz Ferreira, Bruno Ramos Nascimento, Ivan Romero Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça da Silva, Wolney de Andrade Martins, Mario Fritsch Neves, Carlos Scherr, Carlos Daniel Magnoni, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha Magalhães, Marcelo Heitor Vieira Assad, Hermes Toros Xavier, Marcio H. Miname, Claudio Gil Soares de Araújo, Ricardo Stein, Raul Dias dos Santos Filho, Eduardo Costa Duarte Barbosa, Ana Maria Lottenberg, José Rocha Faria-Neto, Paolo Blanco Villela, D Souza, Thiago Veiga Jardim, Marcos Antonio Tambascia, Andréa Araujo Brandão, Oscar Pereira Dutra, Rui Manuel dos Santos Póvoa, Luiz Sergio F. Carvalho, Maria Cristina de Oliveira Izar, Carla Janice Baister Lantieri, Francisco Antonio Helfenstein Fonseca, Paulo César Brandão Veiga Jardim, Mario Henrique Elesbão de Borba, Luiz César Nazário Scala, Isabela de Carlos Back Giuliano, Jamil Cherem Schneider, Fernando Augusto Alves da Costa, Aloyzio Cechella Achutti, Audes D. M. Feitosa, Roberto Esporcatte, José Francisco Kerr Saraiva, Alvaro Avezum, Otávio Rizzi Coelho, Emílio Hideyuki Moriguchi, Hermilo Borba Griz, Gabriel Porto Soares, Aristóteles Comte de Alencar Filho, Adriana Bertolami, Andrei C. Sposito, Fernando A. Lucchese, Antonio Felipe Simão, Jaqueline Scholz, André Ribeiro Langowiski, Bruno Halpern, Miguel Morita Fernandes da Silva, Mauro Ricardo Nunes Pontes, Sandra C. Fuchs, Silvia Maria Cury Ismael, Artur Haddad Herdy, Celso Amodeo, Fernando Nobre, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar Malachias, José Carlos Aidar Ayoub, Mauricio Milani, and Carlos Alberto Machado
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Updated ,business.industry ,MEDLINE ,Guideline ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cardiovascular prevention ,Sex factors ,RC666-701 ,Hypertension complications ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,Medicine ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Introducao A doenca cardiovascular (DCV) e a principal causa de morte no Brasil e no mundo, determinando aumento da morbidade e incapacidade ajustadas pelos anos de vida. Embora as taxas de mortalidade e disability-adjusted life year (DALY) padronizadas por idade estejam diminuindo no Brasil, possivelmente como resultado de politicas de saude bem-sucedidas, o numero total destas esta aumentando principalmente devido ao envelhecimento e adoecimento da populacao. A presenca dos fatores de risco classicos (hipertensao, dislipidemia, obesidade, sedentarismo, tabagismo, diabetes e [...]
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- 2019
7. Comparative effects of high intensity interval training versus moderate intensity continuous training on quality of life in patients with heart failure: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
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Almir Schmitt Netto, Tales de Carvalho, Lourenço Sampaio de Mara, Véronique Cornelissen, Daiana Cristine Bündchen, Vitor Giatte Angarten, Anderson Zampier Ulbrich, and Sabrina Weiss Sties
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lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Physical fitness ,Heart failure ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Health status ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,Quality of life ,law ,medicine ,cardiovascular diseases ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Rehabilitation ,business.industry ,Intensity training ,medicine.disease ,Continuous training ,humanities ,Intensity (physics) ,lcsh:RC666-701 ,Physical therapy ,Life style ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,High-intensity interval training - Abstract
© 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. Purpose To compare the effect of high intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate intensity continuous training (MICT) on physical fitness and quality of life (QoL) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Methods Twenty-two male CHF patients (LVEF < 45%, mean age 53.8 ± 8 yr) were studied before and after 12 weeks of supervised aerobic training for 60 min, three times a week. Patients were randomly (1:1) to MICT (n = 10) and HIIT (n = 12). Both training programs involved treadmill exercise. The group MICT at 75% of peak heart rate (HR) and HIIT at ≈ 95% of peak HR. Outcome measurements included an assessment of QoL (Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) and SF-36), measurements of 6-min walk test (6MWT) and peak oxygen consumption (VO2 peak). Results Exercise was associated with a significant increased of 6MWT in 19.4% and 23.1% from MCIT and HIIT, respectively (p < 0.001), but not between-group differences. It was observed an improvement in VO2 peak by 11.2% in the HIIT group and 8.3% in the MCIT group, with between-group differences (p < 0.01). Quality of life improved significantly and in all domains in both groups (p-value time-effect). All patients showed significant improvements in all domains from baseline, it was observed in both groups (p < 0.05), with between-group differences for functional capacity (SF-36). No changes were observed in pain (SF-36) for both groups. Conclusion Both training programs were equally effective in improving QoL and functional capacity in CHF patients. Trial registration (http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/): RBR-6hk9p6; registered on 15 May 2013. ispartof: Clinical Trials and Regulatory Science in Cardiology vol:13 pages:21-28 status: published
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- 2016
8. Influence of exercise on oxidative stress in patients with heart failure
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Leonardo Vidal Andreato, Lourenço Sampaio de Mara, Anderson Zampier Ulbrich, Ana Inês Gonzáles, Vitor Giatte Angarten, Sabrina Weiss Sties, Alexandro Andrade, Almir Schmitt Netto, Edson Luiz da Silva, and Tales de Carvalho
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Physical exercise ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,medicine.disease_cause ,Gastroenterology ,Lipid peroxidation ,Superoxide dismutase ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Oxygen Consumption ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Heart Failure ,Ejection fraction ,Exercise Tolerance ,biology ,business.industry ,Glutathione peroxidase ,Cardiorespiratory fitness ,medicine.disease ,Exercise Therapy ,Oxidative Stress ,chemistry ,Heart failure ,biology.protein ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Reactive Oxygen Species ,Oxidative stress ,Biomarkers - Abstract
Reactive oxygen species play an important role in the pathophysiology of heart failure (HF). In contrast, regular physical exercise can promote adaptations to reactive oxygen species that are beneficial for patients with HF. We completed a systematic review of randomized controlled trials that evaluate the influence of exercise on oxidative stress in patients with HF. Articles were searched in the PubMed, Cochrane, SciELO, and LILACS databases. The search was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale. We selected 12 studies with a total of 353 participants. The included patients had a left ventricle ejection fraction of
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- 2018
9. Omega-3 Fatty Acids Improve Lipid Metabolism and Inflammatory Markers in Patients with Heart Failure Undergoing Exercise Training
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Vitor Giatte Angarten, Ommega Internationals, Edson Luiz da Silva, Fernanda da Silva Casagrande, Raul C. Maranhão, Tales de Carvalho, and Anderson Zampier Ulbrich
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Internal medicine ,Heart failure ,medicine ,Physical therapy ,Cardiology ,In patient ,Lipid metabolism ,business ,medicine.disease - Published
- 2015
10. Atualização da Diretriz Brasileira de Dislipidemias e Prevenção da Aterosclerose – 2017
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Ana Maria Lottenberg, Carlos Eduardo Ferreira, Antonio Carlos Palandri Chagas, Kerginaldo Paulo Torres, Antonio Casella Filho, Abrahão Afiune Neto, Francisco Antonio Helfenstein Fonseca, Emílio Hideyuki Moriguchi, Otávio Rizzi Coelho, João Bosco Pesquero, André Arpad Faludi, T L R Martinez, Bruno Caramelli, Marileia Scartezini, José Rocha Faria Neto, Fernando H. Y. Cesena, Henrique Tria Bianco, José Francisco Kerr Saraiva, Elizabeth Regina Giunco Alexandre, Antonio Felipe Simão, Fábio César dos Santos, Isabela Cardoso Pimentel Mota, Marcelo Heitor Vieira Assad, Raul Dias dos Santos Filho, Maria Cristina de Oliveira Izar, Marcio H. Miname, Roberto Tadeu Barcellos Betti, Claudine Maria Alves Feio, Henrique Andrade Rodrigues da Fonseca, Carlos Eduardo Negrão, Neusa Assumpta Forti, Cristiane Kovacs, Adriana Bertolami, Roberta Soares Lara Cassani, Raul C. Maranhão, Alexandre C. Pereira, Danielle Menosi Gualandro, Andrei C. Sposito, Fabiana Rached, Juliana Tieko Kato, M. C. Bertolami, José Xavier de Melo Filho, DB Araújo, Jaqueline Scholz Issa, Isabela de Carlos Back Giuliano, Carlos Scherr, Carlos C. Magalhães, Aristóteles Comte de Alencar Filho, Hermes Toros Xavier, Edgard Pessoa de Mello Junior, Emilia Inoue Sato, Wilson Salgado Filho, Jayme Diament, Viviane Zorzanelli Rocha Giraldez, José Ernesto dos Santos, Daniel Magnoni, Tales de Carvalho, Daniela Calderaro, Renato Jorge Alves, and Ana Paula Marte Chacra
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lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,lcsh:RC666-701 ,business.industry ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Humanities - Abstract
MENSAGEM DOS COORDENADORES Departamento de Aterosclerose da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC), acompanhando o amplo cenario de publicacoes cientificas sobre o tratamento das dislipidemias e prevencao da aterosclerose, bem como a importância de seu impacto sobre o risco cardiovascular, e reconhecendo a necessidade de atualizacao de sua ultima diretriz, publicada em 2013, em conformidade com as recomendacoes da SBC, reuniu um comite de especialistas, da clinica e do laboratorio clinico, a partir de janeiro de 2016, para a elaboracao deste [...]
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- 2017
11. Level of physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and nutritional status of higher education institution servers
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Leonardo Vidal Andreato, Solange Marta Franzói de Moraes, Tales de Carvalho, João Victor Del Conti Esteves, Sabrina Weiss Sties, and Daiane Pereira Lima
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Sedentary ,Waist ,business.industry ,lcsh:Public aspects of medicine ,Physical activity ,lcsh:RA1-1270 ,Cardiorespiratory fitness ,Physical Activity ,medicine.disease ,Obesity ,Blood pressure ,Server ,medicine ,Physical therapy ,Aerobic exercise ,Pharmacology (medical) ,business ,Non-communicable Diseases ,Body mass index ,Demography - Abstract
Objective: to evaluate the level of physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and nutritional status of Brazilian higher education institution servers. Method: 134 public servants (80 men and 54 women) were evaluated to estimate body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist/hip ratio (WHR), aerobic fitness and blood pressure at rest. Results: most of the servers were classified as insufficiently active (62%). BMI results show a high prevalence of obesity (39% mild and 33% moderate). WC showed a prevalence of high (30%) and very high risk (27%), and WHR showed a prevalence of high (28%) or very high risk (12%). The ergometric test showed that 41% of the servers presented very poor (17%) or poor (24%) aerobic fitness and 23%, regular aerobic fitness. Considering blood pressure, 15% of the servers presented blood pressure considered as borderline and 30% considered as hypertension. No associations were found between physical condition (active or inactive) with WC (χ2 = 3.4, p = 0.179), WHR (χ2 = 7.0, p = 0.073), aerobic fitness (χ2 = 4.3, p = 0.368) and blood pressure (χ2 = 2.9, p = 0.734). Although no association was observed between physical activity and BMI (χ2 = 7.6, p = 0.062), significance values (p < 0.07) suggested an association trend, with worse ratings for the sedentary group. Closing remarks: among higher education institution servers, there is high prevalence of physical inactivity, obesity and risk factors, and the majority of the sample had aerobic fitness below recommended levels.
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- 2017
12. Differential Diagnosis of Marfan Syndrome in a Teenage Volleyball Athlete
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Sabrina Weiss Sties, Tales de Carvalho, Ana Inês Gonzáles, and Fabrissio Portelinha Graffunder
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musculoskeletal diseases ,Marfan syndrome ,Aortic dissection ,Nosology ,congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Dissection (medical) ,medicine.disease ,Thoracic aortic aneurysm ,Surgery ,Clinical diagnosis ,Internal medicine ,cardiovascular system ,Cardiology ,Medicine ,cardiovascular diseases ,Risk of death ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,business ,Ectopia lentis - Abstract
Introduction Marfan syndrome (MFS) is an autosomal dominant hereditary disease mainly caused by mutations in the fibrillin-1 (FBN1) gene. It is characterized by the occurrence of thoracic aortic aneurysm and/or dissection, ectopia lentis, and systemic abnormalities. The highest risk of death associated with the syndrome is attributed to cardiovascular abnormalities, in particular, progressive aortic root aneurysm, leading to aortic dissection and rupture if not corrected surgically. The clinical diagnosis of MFS may be established by the revised Ghent nosology, although [...]
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- 2017
13. Dance, Heart Failure and Erectile Function: Perspective of Better Clinical Management?
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Adair Roberto Soares dos Santos, Ana Inês Gonzáles, Tales de Carvalho, and Daiane Pereira Lima
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Dance ,business.industry ,Heart failure ,Physical therapy ,Medicine ,Erectile function ,business ,medicine.disease ,Humanities - Abstract
Resumo Na fisiopatologia da Insuficiencia Cardiaca (IC) tem-se dado destaque a hiperatividade simpatica e a inflamacao sistemica de baixa intensidade, aspectos tambem presentes na disfuncao eretil (DE). O exercicio fisico constitui-se estrategia que proporciona melhora desses parâmetros sendo plausivel a hipotese de que quando exercido por meio da danca proporcionaria melhores resultados. Ao unir atividade fisica e musica, a danca seria capaz, dentre outros mecanismos favoraveis, aprimorar o funcionamento das redes neurais centrais e perifericas, contribuindo para o restabelecimento da [...]
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- 2017
14. Ventilação não invasiva e tolerância ao exercício na insuficiência cardíaca: Uma revisão sistemática e metanálise
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Tales de Carvalho, Daiana Cristine Bündchen, Sabrina Weiss Sties, Marcos de Noronha, Ana Inês Gonzáles, and Ana Karla Vieira Brüggemann
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positive pressure ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Heart disease ,pressão positiva ,MEDLINE ,Positive pressure ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Context (language use) ,Exercise intolerance ,heart disease ,law.invention ,intolerância ao exercício ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ,Heart Failure ,Exercise Tolerance ,Noninvasive Ventilation ,business.industry ,Rehabilitation ,lcsh:RM1-950 ,medicine.disease ,exercise intolerance ,lcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,Meta-analysis ,Heart failure ,doenças cardiovasculares ,Physical therapy ,Systematic Review ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Background: Patients with heart failure (HF) usually develop exercise intolerance. In this context, noninvasive ventilation (NIV) can help to increase physical performance. Objective: To undertake a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials that evaluated the effects of NIV on exercise tolerance in patients with HF. Method: Search Strategy: Articles were searched in the following databases: Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and MEDLINE. Selection Criteria: This review included only randomized controlled trials involving patients with HF undergoing NIV, with or without other therapies, that used exercise tolerance as an outcome, verified by the distance travelled in the six-minute walk test (6MWT), VO2peak in the cardiopulmonary test, time spent in testing, and dyspnea. Data Collection and Analysis: The methodological quality of the studies was rated according to the PEDro scale. Data were pooled in fixed-effect meta-analysis whenever possible. Results: Four studies were selected. A meta-analysis including 18 participants showed that the use of NIV prior to the 6MWT promoted increased distance, [mean difference 65.29 m (95% CI 38.80 to 91.78)]. Conclusions: The use of NIV prior to the 6MWT in patients with HF may promote increased distance. However, the limited number of studies may have compromised a more definitive conclusion on the subject. Contextualização: Pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca (IC) usualmente desenvolvem intolerância ao exercício. Nesse contexto, a ventilação não invasiva (VNI) pode auxiliar no incremento do desempenho físico. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática e metanálise de ensaios controlados randomizados que avaliaram os efeitos da VNI na tolerância ao exercício em pacientes com IC. Método: Para a estratégia de busca, os artigos foram pesquisados nas seguintes bases de dados: Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), MEDLINE. Critérios de seleção: foram incluídos somente ensaios controlados randomizados envolvendo pacientes com IC submetidos à VNI, associada ou não a outras terapias, os quais utilizaram como desfecho a tolerância ao exercício verificada pela distância percorrida no teste de caminhada de seis minutos (TC6); VO2pico no teste cardiopulmonar, tempo de permanência no teste e dispneia. Coleta de dados e análise: a qualidade metodológica dos estudos incluídos foi avaliada pela escala PEDro. Os dados foram agrupados em uma metanálise modelo fixed effect, quando possível. Resultados: Quatro estudos foram selecionados. Uma metanálise, incluindo 18 participantes, demonstrou que o uso de VNI prévio ao TC6 foi favorável ao aumento da distância percorrida, [diferença média 65,29m (IC95% 38,80 a 91,78)]. Conclusões: O uso de VNI prévio ao TC6 em pacientes com IC pode promover aumento na distância percorrida. No entanto, a falta de estudos pode ter comprometido uma conclusão mais categórica sobre o assunto.
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- 2014
15. Diretriz Sul-Americana de Prevenção e Reabilitação Cardiovascular
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H. Ilarraza-Lomelí, Claudia V. Anchique, Salvador Manoel Serra, Paula Cecilia Zeballos, Karina Acevedo González, Claudio Gil Soares de Araújo, Mauricio Milani, Gerard Burdiat, Tales de Carvalho, Claudio Santibáñez, Ricardo Stein, Graciela Gonzalez, Juan P. Rodriguez-Escudero, Carmen Pérez Terzic, Rosalia Fernandez, Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, and Artur Haddad Herdy
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Adult ,Male ,Gerontology ,lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,Latin Americans ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Cardiology ,MEDLINE ,Coronary Disease ,Context (language use) ,World health ,Nursing ,Risk Factors ,Humans ,Medicine ,Aged ,Cardiac Rehabilitation ,Rehabilitation ,business.industry ,Guideline ,Middle Aged ,Latin America ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,lcsh:RC666-701 ,South american ,Female ,Disease prevention ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
In this document, the Inter-American Committee of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, together with the South American Society of Cardiology, aimed to formulate strategies, measures, and actions for cardiovascular disease prevention and rehabilitation (CVDPR). In the context of the implementation of a regional and national health policy in Latin American countries, the goal is to promote cardiovascular health and thereby decrease morbidity and mortality. The study group on Cardiopulmonary and Metabolic Rehabilitation from the Department of Exercise, Ergometry, and Cardiovascular Rehabilitation of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology has created a committee of experts to review the Portuguese version of the guideline and adapt it to the national reality. The mission of this document is to help health professionals to adopt effective measures of CVDPR in the routine clinical practice. The publication of this document and its broad implementation will contribute to the goal of the World Health Organization (WHO), which is the reduction of worldwide cardiovascular mortality by 25% until 2025. The study group's priorities are the following: • Emphasize the important role of CVDPR as an instrument of secondary prevention with significant impact on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality; • Join efforts for the knowledge on CVDPR, its dissemination, and adoption in most cardiovascular centers and institutes in South America, prioritizing the adoption of cardiovascular prevention methods that are comprehensive, practical, simple and which have a good cost/benefit ratio; • Improve the education of health professionals and patients with education programs on the importance of CVDPR services, which are directly targeted at the health system, clinical staff, patients, and community leaders, with the aim of decreasing the barriers to CVDPR implementation.
- Published
- 2014
16. Frecuencia cardíaca y percepción subjetiva de esfuerzo durante el andar para atrás en velocidades confortable y máxima en adultos con hemiparesia
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Angélica Cristiane Ovando, Stella Maris Michaelsen, Tales de Carvalho, Jonathan Ache Dias, and Natalia Duarte Pereira
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physical exertion ,accidente vascular encefálico ,Backward walking ,medicine.medical_specialty ,esforço físico ,business.industry ,marcha ,Subjective perception ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,gait ,esfuerzo físico ,stroke ,acidente vascular encefálico ,Hemiparesis ,Physical medicine and rehabilitation ,Heart rate ,Physical therapy ,Medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Exertion ,medicine.symptom ,lcsh:Sports medicine ,business ,lcsh:RC1200-1245 - Abstract
INTRODUÇÃO E OBJETIVO: Estudos sobre o andar para trás (AT) em indivíduos saudáveis demonstraram que esse exercício demanda maior consumo de oxigênio e esforço cardiopulmonar comparado ao andar para frente (AF). Em indivíduos após acidente vascular encefálico (AVE), o AT demonstrou ser uma forma de terapia benéfica para melhorar parâmetros de marcha. Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar as variáveis frequência cardíaca (FC) e percepção subjetiva de esforço (PSE) entre o AF e AT em esteira rolante em duas velocidades distintas em indivíduos com hemiparesia, algo que poderá contribuir para a definição da melhor estratégia para colocar os indivíduos na zona-alvo de um exercício visando ao aprimoramento das condições cardiorrespiratórias. MÉTODOS: Participaram 13 indivíduos adultos de ambos os sexos (53,7 ± 13,5 anos) com sequela de AVE crônica (38,5 ± 31,2 meses de acometimento). Os indivíduos realizaram a tarefa de AT na esteira em velocidade confortável e máxima, repetindo os procedimentos em velocidades idênticas durante o AF. Foi utilizada uma ANOVA fatorial para testar o efeito do sentido (AF e AT) e da velocidade (confortável e máxima) sobre a FC e PSE. RESULTADOS: A FC foi maior durante o AT nas duas velocidades, sendo essa incrementada com o aumento da velocidade (p < 0,01 para todas comparações). Da mesma forma, a PSE foi maior durante o AT nas duas velocidades, sendo incrementada com o aumento da velocidade (p < 0,01 para todas as comparações). CONCLUSÃO: Andar para trás é uma atividade física mais intensa que andar para frente em uma mesma velocidade para indivíduos com hemiparesia. Os achados sugerem que esta atividade poderia ser uma alternativa na realização de programas com ênfase no condicionamento cardiopulmonar e como complemento de outros procedimentos na reeducação do andar após AVE. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Backward walking (BW) studies in healthy subjects have demonstrated that this exercise requires more oxygen consumption and cardiopulmonary effort compared to forward walking (FW). In patients after stroke, BW has proven to be a beneficial form of therapy to improve gait parameters. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in heart rate (HR) and perceived exertion (PE) between FW and BW on a treadmill at two different speeds in individuals with hemiparesis. This may help to define the best strategy to put individuals in the target zone of an exercise aimed at improving cardiorespiratory conditions. METHODS: Participated in the study 13 male and female adults (53.7±13.5 years) with chronic sequelae of stroke (38.5±31.2 months of onset). The subjects performed BW task on the treadmill at comfortable speed and maximum speed and repeated the procedures during the FW at identical speeds. A two-way ANOVA was used to test the effect of directional orientation (BW and FW) and speed (comfortable and maximum) on HR and PE. RESULTS: The HR was greater for the BW in both speeds, and has increased with increasing speed (p < 0.01 for all comparisons). Similarly, the PE was higher in BW compared to FW in both speeds, and has increased with increasing speed (p < 0.01 for all comparisons). CONCLUSION: Walking backwards is a physical activity more intense than walking forward at the same speed for individuals with hemiparesis. This finding suggests that this activity could be used as an alternative method with emphasis on cardiopulmonary fitness and as a complement to other procedures in the rehabilitation of gait after stroke. INTRODUCCIÓN Y OBJETIVO: Los estudios sobre el andar para atrás (AT), en individuos sanos, demostraron que ese ejercicio demanda más consumo de oxígeno y esfuerzo cardiopulmonar en comparación con el andar hacia adelante (AD). En personas, después de accidente vascular encefálico (AVE), el AT demostró ser una forma de terapia benéfica para mejorar parámetros de marcha. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar las variables frecuencia cardíaca (FC) y percepción subjetiva de esfuerzo (PSE) entre el AD y el AT, en estera rodante, en dos velocidades diferentes en individuos con hemiparesia, algo que podrá contribuir para la determinación de la mejor estrategia a fin de colocar a los individuos en la zona-meta de un ejercicio dirigido a perfeccionar las condiciones cardiorrespiratorias. MÉTODOS: Participaron 13 individuos adultos de ambos sexos (53,7 ± 13,5 años) con secuela de AVE crónica (38,5 ± 31,2 meses de acometimiento). Estas personas hicieron la tarea de AT en la estera, en velocidades confortable y máxima, repitiendo los procedimientos en velocidades idénticas durante el AD. Se utilizó una ANOVA factorial para comprobar el efecto del sentido (AD y AT) y de la velocidad (confortable y máxima) sobre la FC y la PSE. RESULTADOS: La FC fue mayor durante el AT en las dos velocidades, siendo esta incrementada con el aumento de la velocidad (p < 0,01 para todas las comparaciones). De la misma forma, la PSE fue más alta durante el AT en las dos velocidades, siendo incrementada con el aumento de la velocidad (p < 0,01 para todas las comparaciones). CONCLUSIÓN: Andar para atrás es una actividad física más intensa que andar para adelante en una misma velocidad para individuos con hemiparesia. Los hallazgos sugieren que esta actividad podría ser una alternativa en la realización de programas con énfasis en el condicionamiento cardiopulmonar y como complemento de otros procedimientos en la reeducación del andar después de AVE.
- Published
- 2013
17. Dano muscular e perfil imunológico no triatlo ironman Brasil
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Tales de Carvalho, Alexandra Amin Lineburger, Roberto Lemos, Ricardo Goldfeder, Lourenço Sampaio de Mara, and Leila Brochi
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medicine.medical_specialty ,biology ,business.industry ,Post race ,Lymphocyte ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Muscle damage ,linfócitos ,Surgery ,Endocrinology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Internal medicine ,biology.protein ,Medicine ,leucócitos ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Creatine kinase ,triatlo ,lcsh:Sports medicine ,business ,creatinoquinase ,lcsh:RC1200-1245 ,Short duration - Abstract
INTRODUÇÃO: O triatlo Ironman se caracteriza por ser uma atividade de longa duração em que alterações orgânicas agudas estão presentes. OBJETIVO: verificar a ocorrência de dano muscular e sua relação com o perfil imunológico em triatletas do Ironman - Brasil. MÉTODOS: A amostra de sangue foi obtida de 21 atletas em três momentos: dois dias antes da prova (pré), imediatamente após a prova (pós) e seis dias após a prova (seis dias pós), em que foram analisadas de forma isolada as variáveis creatinoquinase (CK), os leucócitos totais, linfócitos, subtipos de linfócitos CD4+ e CD8+, e relação CD4+/CD8+ e a correlação da CK como marcador de dano muscular, com as demais variáveis. RESULTADOS: As diferenças significativas foram observadas nos leucócitos pré (média: 6.242,9 mm³; DP: 1.233,3) e pós (média: 18.398,1 mm³; DP: 3.904,0; p < 0,0001); pós (média: 18.398,1 mm³; DP: 3.904,0) e seis dias pós (média: 6.396,4 mm³; DP: 1.299,8; p < 0,0001); CK pré (média: 173,2 U/l; DP: 103,7) e pós (média: 2.339,4 U/l; DP: 1.729,0; p < 0,0001), CK pré (média: 173,2 U/l; DP: 103,7) e seis dias pós (média: 368,1 U/l; DP: 274,4; p < 0,0053); CK pós (média: 2.339,4 U/l; DP: 1.729,0) e seis dias pós (média: 368,1 U/l; DP: 274,4; p < 0,0003); CD4+/CD8+ pré (média: 1,9; DP: 0,8) e seis dias pós (média: 2,4; DP: 1,1: p < 0,00032). CONCLUSÃO: Houve dano muscular no período pós-prova imediato e melhora do perfil imunológico após o sexto dia.
- Published
- 2013
18. Pressão arterial tem mesmo comportamento após duas sessões únicas de exercício aeróbio e resistido em hipertensos
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Magnus Benetti, Rafaella Zulianello dos Santos, Daiana Cristine Bündchen, Patricia Maccari Blaziu, Márcio Borgonovo-Santos, and Tales de Carvalho
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Ambulatory blood pressure ,lcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system ,business.industry ,Diastole ,Repeated measures design ,General Medicine ,Blood pressure ,Anesthesia ,Ambulatory ,Aerobic exercise ,Medicine ,Post-Exercise Hypotension ,Analysis of variance ,lcsh:RC925-935 ,lcsh:Sports medicine ,business ,lcsh:RC1200-1245 - Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the blood pressure after only two sessions of aerobic and resistance exercise in hypertensive circuit controlled by pharmacological treatment. Methods: Ten hypertensive patients (52.2 ± 12 years) with blood pressure controlled by pharmacological treatment were assessed by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) after being exposed randomly to three conditions: control day without exercise; session aerobic exercise and resistance exercise. Results: One-way Anova for repeated measures (p
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- 2013
19. I Diretriz Brasileira de Prevenção Cardiovascular
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Carisi Anne Polanczyk, RL D'Avila, Carlos Alberto Machado, Emílio Hideyuki Moriguchi, Tales de Carvalho, GP Campos, Gmm Oliveira, Mco Iza, Otávio Rizzi Coelho, Antonio Felipe Simão, Mec Magalhaes, Wksb Souza, D Saraiva, Fhy Cesena, Castro I, Bacellar, Aristóteles Comte de Alencar Filho, AS Sbissa, F. Fonseca, W Coutinho, H Correa Filho, Paolo Blanco Villela, Mauricio Wajngarten, Gabriel Porto Soares, AA Falud, Mvb Malachias, Rms Póvoa, Lbn Cunha, Mam Gomes, Rivera, Carlos Scherr, RB Barbosa, Acmg Miguel, SC Ismael, Ricardo Stein, Marcos Antonio Tambascia, Hermes Toros Xavier, C Stoll, Nabil Ghorayeb, Andréa Araujo Brandão, Jrm Souza, Artur Haddad Herdy, Vzr Giraldez, Icb Guimarães, Carla Janice Baister Lantieri, Icb Giuliano, Cgs Araujo, A Campos, Luiz Aparecido Bortolotto, M. C. Bertolami, Roberto Muniz Ferreira, A Avezum Junior, Jaqueline Scholz Issa, Antonio Felipe Sanjuliani, Faria Neto, Amp Lotemberg, Alexandre Alessi, Mam Silva, Acs Sousa, Alb Murro, Mauricio Milani, Evandro Tinoco Mesquita, Aloyzio Cechella Achutti, Lucia Campos Pellanda, Pcbv Jardim, R Santos Filho, Marcio H. Miname, Celso Amodeo, J.F.K. Saraiva, Jadelson Pinheiro de Andrade, Dalton Bertolim Précoma, S Kaiser, Gilson Soares Feitosa, Rsl Cassani, and AP Lins
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,business.industry ,lcsh:RC666-701 ,medicine ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Published
- 2013
20. Avaliação do sistema locomotor de pacientes de programas de reabilitação cardiopulmonar e metabólica
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Alexsandro Luiz de Andrade, Lourenço Sampaio de Mara, Angelise Mozerle, Emmanuele Elise Campos de Moraes, Tales de Carvalho, and Anderson Zampier Ulbrich
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Gynecology ,Gerontology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,hypertension ,exercise ,diabete melito ,business.industry ,exercício ,coronariopatias ,patients ,hipertensão ,diabetes mellitus ,Locomoção ,pacientes ,reabilitação ,medicine ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Locomotion ,coronary diseases ,Mass screening - Abstract
FUNDAMENTO: Participantes dos programas de reabilitação cardiopulmonar e metabólica (RCPM) podem apresentar alterações locomotoras que prejudiquem a aderência e a efetividade do tratamento. OBJETIVO: Desenvolver instrumento para avaliar o sistema locomotor e identificar problemas, principalmente aqueles relacionados com o exercício, possibilitando a triagem dos pacientes, ou seja, liberação sem restrições, liberação com restrições e não liberação antes de aval especializado. MÉTODOS: Construção e validação (segundo o alfa de Cronbach) de inventário de avaliação do sistema locomotor (IASL), para subsequente aplicação em participantes da RCPM. RESULTADOS: Por meio do IASL, cuja avaliação interna apresentou parâmetros de validade e confiabilidade satisfatórios, foram avaliados 103 indivíduos participantes de programas de RCPM, sendo 33 homens (32%) e 70 mulheres (68%), com idades entre 36 e 84 anos, dos quais 47 (45,6%) já haviam recebido diagnóstico de problema do sistema locomotor, 39 (37,9%) já haviam recebido tratamento específico para o sistema locomotor, 33 (32%) costumavam usar fármacos para alívio de sintomas do sistema locomotor, e 10 (9,7%) haviam recebido proibição médica para algum tipo de exercício. Ressalte-se que 48 indivíduos (46,6%) relataram sentir dor no sistema locomotor que, em 14 (13,6%) deles, piorava com o exercício, o que deveria impedir a participação em programa de exercícios antes de aval de especialista. CONCLUSÃO: O IASL, que apresentou parâmetros de validade e confiabilidade satisfatórios, evidenciou que, para praticamente metade dos participantes de programas de RCPM, existia alguma restrição para a prática de exercícios e que alguns não deveriam ter sido liberados sem o aval de especialista. BACKGROUND: Participants of cardiopulmonary and metabolic rehabilitation (CPMR) programs may present with musculoskeletal changes that may affect treatment compliance and effectiveness. OBJECTIVE: To develop an instrument for evaluation of the musculoskeletal system and identification of problems, especially those related to exercise, so that patients can be cleared to exercise with no restrictions, cleared with restrictions, or not cleared before approval from a specialist. METHODS: Construction and validation (according to Cronbach’s alpha) of a musculoskeletal system assessment inventory (MSSAI), for subsequent administration to participants in CPMR programs. RESULTS: A total of 103 individuals participating in CPMR programs were evaluated by means of the MSSAI, whose internal validity and reliability proved to be satisfactory. Of these, 33 were men (32%) and 70 were women (68%), with age ranging from 36 to 84 years; 47 (45.6%) had already been diagnosed with musculoskeletal system disorders; 39 (37.9%) had already received specific treatment for the musculoskeletal system; 33 (32%) used to take medications to relieve symptoms related to the musculoskeletal system; and 10 (9.7%) had a medical restriction for performing some type of exercise. We should point out that 48 individuals (46.6%) reported pain in the musculoskeletal system; in 14 (13.6%) of them, the pain worsened by exercise, and this should have prevented them from participating in exercise programs before receiving approval from a specialist. CONCLUSION: The MSSAI, whose internal validity and reliability proved satisfactory, showed that there was some restriction to exercise practice for almost half of the individuals participating in CPMR programs, and that some of them should not have been cleared without approval from a specialist.
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- 2010
21. Relación de indicadores antropométricos con factores de riesgo para enfermedad cardiovascular
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Tales de Carvalho, Mirele Arruda Michelotto de Oliveira, Erasmo Benício Santos de Moraes Trindade, Regina L. M. Fagundes, and Emilia Addison Machado Moreira
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Doenças cardiovasculares ,Gynecology ,obesity ,obesidade ,medicine.medical_specialty ,anthropometry ,business.industry ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,fatores de risco ,Cardiovascular diseases ,antropometría ,antropometria/métodos ,medicine ,risk factors ,factores de riesgo ,Enfermedades cardiovasculares ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,obesidad ,antropometria - Abstract
FUNDAMENTO: Estudos têm sido realizados para identificar o melhor preditor antropométrico de doenças crônicas em diferentes populações. OBJETIVO: Verificar a relação entre medidas antropométricas e fatores de risco (perfil lipídico e pressão arterial) para doenças cardiovasculares. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal com 180 homens e 120 mulheres, idade média de 39,6±10,6 anos. Avaliou-se: índice de massa corporal (IMC), circunferência da cintura (CC), percentual de gordura corporal (%GC), relação cintura quadril (RCQ), perfil lipídico, glicemia e pressão arterial. RESULTADOS: IMC, CC e RCQ foram maiores nos homens e %GC nas mulheres (p
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- 2010
22. IV Diretriz Brasileira sobre Dislipidemias e Prevenção da Aterosclerose: Departamento de Aterosclerose da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia
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Dikran Armaganijan, José Paulo Novazzi, Carisi Anne Polanczyk, Maria Eliane Campos Magalhães, Rosana Perim Costa, Tales de Carvalho, Carlos Scherr, Moacir Roberto Cuce Nobre, S Kaiser, Murilo Foppa, José Ernesto dos Santos, Leonor de Almeida Pinto, Otavio Berwanger, Francisco Antonio Helfenstein Fonseca, Maria Cristina de Oliveira Izar, Waldir Gabriel Miranda Relvas, Aguinaldo David Souza, Kerginaldo Paulo Torres, Raul Dias dos Santos Fº, Luiz Carlos Bodanese, Silvia S. M. Ihara, Hermes Toros Xavier, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar Malachias, Bruno Caramelli, Emílio Hideyuki Moriguchi, Hilton Chaves, Francisco Saraiva, Otavio Gebara, André Arpad Faludi, Ana Paula Marte Chacra, Maria Inês Schmidt, Andréia Assis Loures-Vale, José Rocha Faria Neto, Otávio Rizzi Coelho, Bruno Gelonese, Neusa Assumpta Forti, José Luiz Vieira, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Jose C. Nicolau, Marileia Scartezini, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, Raul C. Maranhão, Ana Maria Lottenberg, José Jayme Galvão de Lima, Abrahão Afiune Neto, Sandhi Maria Barreto, Andrei C. Sposito, Liliana Bricarello, Wilson Salgado, Jayme Diament, Jairo Lins Borges, Carlos Roberto Martins Rodrigues Sobrinho, Geraldo Pichetti, Tania Leme da Rocha Martinez, Luiz Introcaso, Cynthia Karla, Jorge Ilha Guimarães, and M. C. Bertolami
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Gynecology ,lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,Dislipidemias ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Aterosclerose ,lcsh:RC666-701 ,business.industry ,medicine ,Age distribution ,Triglycerides blood ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Cholesterol blood - Published
- 2007
23. Diretriz em Cardiologia do Esporte e do Exercício da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia e da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte
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Carlos Alberto Cyrillo Sellera, Tales de Carvalho, Dalmo Antonio Ribeiro Moreira, Odwaldo Barbosa e Silva, Gustavo Paz Esteves Ferreira Fonseca, Luciana Diniz Nagem Janot de Matos, Jorge Eduardo Assef, José Kawazoe Lazzoli, Thiago Ghorayeb Garcia, Cláudio Aparício Silva Baptista, Artur Haddad Herdy, Marcelo Bichels Leitão, Claudio Gil Soares de Araújo, Antonio Claudio Lucas da Nóbrega, Luiz Gustavo Marin Emed, Giuseppe S Dioguardi, Ibraim Pinto, Serafim Ferreira Borges, Daniel Arkader Kopiler, William Azem Chalela, Fernando Eugênio dos Santos Cruz Filho, Luiz Eduardo Mastrocola, Ricardo Stein, Salvador Manoel Serra, Ricardo Contesini Francisco, Silvana Vertematti, Gimenes Vm, Sergio Timerman, and Daniel Fernando Pellegrino dos Santos
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lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,lcsh:RC666-701 ,business.industry ,Medicine ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Humanities - Published
- 2013
24. Cardiovascular Rehabilitation, Ballroom Dancing and Sexual Dysfunction
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Ana Inês Gonzáles, Sabrina Weiss Sties, Gabriela Maria Dutra de Carvalho, and Tales de Carvalho
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Physical fitness ,Physical exercise ,Human sexuality ,Sudden death ,Dance therapy ,Humans ,Medicine ,Dancing ,Intensive care medicine ,Exercise ,Point of View ,Cardiac Rehabilitation ,business.industry ,Rehabilitation ,Cardiorespiratory fitness ,medicine.disease ,Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological ,Cardiovascular diseases ,Sexual dysfunction ,Erectile dysfunction ,Physical therapy ,Female ,Sexual dysfunction physiological ,medicine.symptom ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Sexual function - Abstract
Sexual dysfunction is an important public health concern, highly prevalent among men and women1,2. It is related to the major cardiovascular and metabolic diseases eligible for cardiopulmonary and metabolic rehabilitation (CPMR), such as systemic arterial hypertension, coronary arterial disease, heart failure, and diabetes mellitus3,4. Of the vascular, structural and functional abnormalities related to sexual dysfunction, the following stand out: endothelial changes; systolic pressure elevation; and atherosclerosis5. Sexual function is a good parameter to assess the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, known to improve the quality of life of patients6, most of whom show interest in maintaining an active sexual life. Nevertheless, the manifestations of sexuality are usually underestimated by physicians and other health care professionals, in part due to cultural aspects, taboos and prejudice7. That should change, because, after a cardiovascular event or intervention, the instructions about sexual activity are as relevant as those concerning return to work and engagement into exercise programs8. The complexity of that relationship and the need for instructions have become evident in studies, such as the COPE-ICD, which reported, contrary to the expected, expressive sexual function worsening in patients of both sexes who underwent defibrillator implantation8. Historically, the medicamentous treatment of cardiovascular diseases has been associated with worse sexual performance5,9,10. However, the new generation medications, such as modern beta-blockers (nebivolol and bisoprolol), diuretics (indapamide) and angiotensin-receptor blockers, seem to contribute to improve erectile dysfunction, especially by improving endothelial function and increasing cardiac fitness10,11, enabling the simultaneous treatment of sexual dysfunction. Sexual function is mediated by a complex interaction of psychological and physiological factors (hormonal, vascular, muscular and neurological), which might all be influenced by exercise3, emphasis given to the greater production and lower degradation of nitric oxide, considered the major mediator of male and female sexual function12. It is worth noting that research related to exercise and sexual function has shown that high doses of physical activity reduce the risk of acute myocardial infarction and sudden death during sexual intercourse13. In addition, among young men, those with better cardiorespiratory fitness are less susceptible to erectile dysfunction14. Thus, it is evident that physical exercise should be included among the interventions that benefit cardiovascular and sexual health11. The effects of exercise on physical fitness, endothelial function, autonomic modulation and emotional aspects (anxiety, depression, self-esteem) evidence the broad spectrum of action of exercise, resulting beneficial for the treatment of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, as well as for the management of sexual dysfunction. However, the conventional forms of physical exercise offered in CPMR programs seem little attractive to provide the necessary adherence to treatment, justifying the search for new strategies3,15-19. In that context, ballroom dancing, a popular, ludic, pleasurable and socializing activity, should be considered, because it might contribute to increase adherence to exercise practice and optimize its benefits. The manifestation of sexuality can be potentiated by the combination of music and physical activity, in a situation that naturally propitiates high levels of well-being hormones, such as endorphins6,15. Since 2007, in our CPMR programs in the city of Florianopolis, Santa Catarina state, ballroom dancing has been a mean of physical conditioning, with the adoption of various rhythms (forro, bolero, samba, merengue, waltz, rock and roll, and salsa). Rather than teaching the technique, which would require frequent interruptions, we have been aiming at maintaining patients active as long as possible to sustain their target heart rate zone during exercise training. By doing so, we have achieved higher adherence, with a better chronotropic response and arterial blood pressure control, factors widely associated with sexual dysfunction and even cardiovascular outcomes20,21. The advantage of dancing as compared to conventional exercise methods incorporated to CPMR is mainly due to its characteristic of bringing people closer together, both physically and emotionally. In that context, ballroom dancing can be seen as a strategy to concomitantly treat cardiovascular diseases and sexual dysfunction.
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- 2013
25. Validation of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIFE) for Use in Brazil
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Tales de Carvalho, Lourenço Sampaio de Mara, Ana Inês Gonzáles, Priscilla Geraldine Wittkopf, Anderson Zampier Ulbrich, Fernando Luiz Cardoso, and Sabrina Weiss Sties
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Cross-Cultural Comparison ,Lung Diseases ,Male ,Gerontology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Validation study ,Psychometrics ,Severity of Illness Index ,Erectile Dysfunction ,Metabolic Diseases ,Risk Factors ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,medicine ,Humans ,Language ,Gynecology ,Cultural Characteristics ,business.industry ,Rehabilitation ,Reproducibility of Results ,Middle Aged ,Erectile function ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Original Article ,Sexual Health ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Brazil - Abstract
FUNDAMENTO: O Indice Internacional de Funcao Eretil tem sido proposto como metodo de avaliacao da funcao sexual, auxiliando no diagnostico e na classificacao da disfuncao eretil. No entanto, nao foi realizada a validacao do IIFE para a lingua portuguesa. OBJETIVO: Validar o Indice Internacional de Funcao Eretil em pacientes portadores de doencas cardiopulmonares e metabolicas. METODOS: A amostra foi composta por 108 participantes portadores de doencas cardiopulmonares e metabolicas de dois programas de reabilitacao cardiopulmonar e metabolica (RCPM) do sul do Brasil. A avaliacao da clareza do instrumento foi realizada por meio de escala com variacao de 0-10, a validacao de construto foi realizada pela analise fatorial confirmatoria (KMO = 0,85, Barllet p < 0,001), a consistencia interna foi analisada pelo alfa de Cronbach. Foram analisados, ainda, os preceitos de reprodutibilidade e confiabilidade interavaliadores por meio do teste reteste. RESULTADOS: Os itens foram julgados muito claros, com medias superiores a 9. A consistencia interna resultou em 0,89. A maioria das questoes relacionou-se corretamente com seus respectivos dominios, com excecao das tres questoes do dominio satisfacao sexual e uma questao relacionada a funcao eretil. Os itens apresentaram excelente estabilidade de medida e concordância substancial quase perfeita. CONCLUSAO: Demonstrou-se que o IIFE e valido e bem compreendido por pacientes que participam de programa de reabilitacao cardiopulmonar e metabolica.
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- 2013
26. Probability of arterial hypertension from anthropometric measures in adults
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Tales de Carvalho, Wagner de Campos, Anderson Zampier Ulbrich, Renata Labronici Bertin, Rodrigo Bozza, Gustavo Zampier dos Santos Lima, and Antonio Stabelini Neto
- Subjects
Gerontology ,Waist ,hypertension ,Anthropometry ,business.industry ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,General Medicine ,Odds ratio ,Overweight ,Circumference ,Logistic regression ,fatores de risco ,Blood pressure ,hipertensão ,medicine ,risk factors ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Body mass index ,Demography ,Antropometria - Abstract
OBJETIVO: Associar medidas antropométricas com hipertensão arterial e desenvolver modelo matemático para estimar essa probabilidade. SUJEITOS E MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal com 3.445 adultos de ambos os sexos entre 18 e 60 anos. Avaliaram-se o índice de massa corporal (IMC), razão cintura estatura (RCE), perímetro da cintura (PC), além da idade e sexo. A pressão arterial foi avaliada e classificada segundo recomendações da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) e da Sociedade Brasileira de Hipertensão (SBH). Utilizaram-se análise de frequência de casos, correlação e regressão logística entre as variáveis, com p < 0,05. RESULTADOS: Os homens apresentaram duas vezes mais chances de hipertensão que as mulheres, e, para cada ano de vida, essa chance aumenta em 1,04 vez. As chances de hipertensão dos considerados com sobrepeso foram de quase duas vezes e, nos obesos, quadriplicavam. CONCLUSÃO: Alterações da composição corporal com o avanço da idade, principalmente nos homens, associaram-se com hipertensão, sendo sua avaliação relevante na identificação dessa doença. OBJECTIVE: To associate anthropometric measures with arterial hypertension and develop a mathematical model to estimate this probability. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 3,445 adults of both sexes, between 18 and 60 years of age. Body mass index (BMI), waist-to-height ratio (WHR), waist circumference (HC), in addition age and sex were assessed. Blood pressure (BP) was measured and classified according to World Health Organization (WHO) and Brazilian Society of Hypertension (SBH) recommendations, using frequency analyses, correlation and logistic regression between variables, with p < 0.05. RESULTS: Males were twice as likely as woman to have hypertension, and for each year of life, the chance of hypertension increased 1.04 times. Odds ratio of hypertension in overweight individual increased two times, and in obese subjects, four times. CONCLUSION: Changes in body composition with advancing age, especially in men, were associated with hypertension, and assessment of these changes was relevant in the identification of this disease.
- Published
- 2012
27. Evaluation of cardiopulmonary fitness in individuals with hemiparesis after cerebrovascular accident
- Author
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Tales de Carvalho, Stella Maris Michaelsen, Angélica Cristiane Ovando, and Vanessa Herber
- Subjects
Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,Aptidão física ,business.industry ,respiratory function tests ,prueba de esfuerzo ,exercise test ,acidente vascular cerebral ,Physical fitness ,pruebas de función respiratoria ,stroke ,aptitud física ,lcsh:RC666-701 ,paresia ,Medicine ,paresis ,testes de função respiratória ,accidente cerebrovascular ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,teste de esforço - Abstract
FUNDAMENTO: Devido à hemiparesia, a avaliação da aptidão cardiorrespiratória de indivíduos após acidente vascular encefálico (AVE), por meio de testes ergométricos com protocolos convencionais, tem se tornado um desafio. OBJETIVO: Realizar teste cardiopulmonar (TCP) em hemiparéticos para uma avaliação pré-participação visando uma criteriosa prescrição de exercício aeróbico. MÉTODOS: Participaram do estudo 8 indivíduos com hemiparesia crônica, que foram submetidos a TCP realizado com protocolo individualizado em rampa, desenvolvido a partir da informação da velocidade de marcha dos indivíduos previamente avaliados em teste de pista. Foi considerada a proposta de inclinação variando entre 0 e 10,0%, velocidade inicial correspondente a 70,0% do ritmo de caminhada confortável e velocidade máxima 40,0% superior à velocidade máxima no teste de pista, na expectativa de que o TCP, com este incremento gradativo e constante da intensidade, durasse entre 6 e 8 minutos. RESULTADOS: Em 100,0% dos avaliados, o motivo para a interrupção do teste foi fadiga periférica. O VO2 de pico alcançado foi de 20,6 ± 5,7 ml/kg.min. O Limiar I foi identificado em todos os exames, situando-se em 82,64 ± 4,78% da FC de pico e 73,31 ± 4,97% do VO2 de pico. O quociente respiratório (R) do grupo foi de 0,96 ± 0,09, e três dos 8 indivíduos (37,5%) atingiram R superior a 1,00, sendo o Limiar II identificado nestes sujeitos. Foram encontradas relações positivas entre variáveis do TCP e escores de equilíbrio, desempenho no teste de caminhada de 6 minutos e velocidade de marcha no solo. CONCLUSÃO: O teste mostrou ser útil para prescrição de atividade física nesses indivíduos. BACKGROUND: Due to the hemiparesis, the assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness on individuals after cerebrovascular accident (CVA), using exercise tests with conventional protocols, has become a challenge. OBJECTIVE: Perform cardiopulmonary test (CPT) in hemiparetic patients to a pre-participation evaluation aimed at a careful prescription of aerobic exercise. METHODS: The study included eight individuals with chronic hemiparesis who underwent CPT performed with individualized ramp protocol, developed from information on the gait speed of individuals previously evaluated in the track test. We considered the proposal of inclination ranging from 0 to 10.0%, initial speed corresponding to 70.0% of comfortable walking speed rhythm and 40.0% higher than the maximum speed on the track test, expecting that the CPT with this gradual and steady increase in intensity, lasted from 6 to 8 minutes. RESULTS: In 100.0% of the sample, the reason for discontinuation was peripheral fatigue. The peak VO2 achieved was 20.6 ± 5.7 ml/kg.min. The threshold I was identified in all tests, standing at 82.64 ± 4.78% of peak HR and 73.31 ± 4.97% of peak VO2. The respiratory quotient (R) of the group was 0.96 ± 0.09, and three out of eight individuals (37.5%) reached R higher than 1.00, and the Threshold II was identified in these individuals. We found positive relationships between CPT variables and balance scores, performance in the 6-minute walking test and running speed on the ground. CONCLUSION: The test proved to be useful for prescribing physical activity in these individuals. FUNDAMENTO: Debido a la hemiparesia, la evaluación de la aptitud cardiorrespiratoria de individuos después de accidente vascular encefálico (AVE), por medio de pruebas ergométricas con protocolos convencionales, se ha vuelto en un reto. OBJETIVO: Llevar a cabo prueba cardiopulmonar (PCP) en hemiparéticos para una evaluación pre participación que busca una criteriosa prescripción de ejercicio aeróbico. MÉTODOS: Participaron en el estudio 8 individuos con hemiparesia crónica, que se sometieron a PCP realizado con protocolo individualizado en rampa, desarrollado a partir de la información de la velocidad de marcha de los individuos previamente evaluados en prueba de pista. Se consideró como la propuesta de inclinación variando entre el 0% y el 10%, velocidad inicial correspondiente a un 70% del ritmo de caminata confortable y velocidad máxima el 40% superior a la velocidad máxima en la prueba de pista, en la expectativa de que el PCP, con este incremento gradual y constante de la intensidad, durase entre 6 y 8 minutos RESULTADOS: El 100% de los evaluados, la motivación para la interrupción de la prueba fue fatiga periférica. El VO2 de pico alcanzado fue de 20,6 ± 5,7 ml/kg.min. Se identificó el Umbral I en todos los exámenes, situándose en 82,64 ± 4,78% de la FC de pico y 73,31 ± 4,97% del VO2 de pico. El cociente respiratorio (R) del grupo fue de 0,96 ± 0,09, y tres de los 8 individuos (37,5%) alcanzaron R superior a 1,00, siendo el umbral II identificado en estos sujetos. Se encontraron relaciones positivas entre variables del PCP y scores de equilibrio, desempeño en la prueba de marcha de 6 minutos y velocidad de marcha en el suelo. CONCLUSIÓN: La prueba se reveló útil para prescripción de actividad física en estos individuos.
- Published
- 2011
28. PW041 Influence of high intensity training on erectile function of patients with heart failure
- Author
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Daiana Cristine Bündchen, Almir Schmitt Netto, Daiane Pereira Lima, Gabriela Maria Dutra de Carvalho, Lourenço Sampaio de Mara, Tales de Carvalho, Ana Inês Gonzáles, Helena de Oliveira Braga, Anderson Zampier Ulbrich, and Sabrina Weiss Sties
- Subjects
Community and Home Care ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Epidemiology ,business.industry ,High intensity ,Heart failure ,Physical therapy ,medicine ,Erectile function ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,medicine.disease - Published
- 2014
29. Construction and validation of the CADE-Q for patient education in cardiac rehabilitation programs
- Author
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Alexandre José Aguiar Andrade, Gabriela Lima de Melo Ghisi, Waldomiro Carlos Manfroi, Tales de Carvalho, Magnus Benetti, Adriana Durieux, and Artur Haddad Herdy
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Gerontology ,Questionnaires ,doença das coronárias ,Validation study ,education ,business.industry ,educação ,Health knowledge ,rehabilitation ,Questionários ,reabilitação ,Medicine ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Humanities ,Questionários/utilização ,coronary diseases - Abstract
FUNDAMENTO: O conhecimento sobre a doença arterial coronariana pode ser considerado o primeiro passo para reduzir o risco de complicações cardíacas. OBJETIVOS: Construir e validar um instrumento capaz de avaliar e descrever o conhecimento do paciente coronariano em programas de reabilitação cardíaca, com a finalidade de educação. MÉTODOS: Para construção, foi realizada análise de artigos e estudo de campo para a apresentação de itens a uma equipe multidisciplinar associada à reabilitação cardíaca. Após análise, foi gerada a versão testada em um estudo-piloto. O instrumento, nomeado CADE-Q (Questionário para Educação do Paciente Coronariano), foi aplicado em 155 pacientes com idade de 61 ± 9 anos (mín = 36 ; máx = 86), participantes de programas de reabilitação cardíaca. Dos 155 pacientes, 114 eram homens. A consistência interna foi verificada pelo coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach. A reprodutibilidade foi testada através do coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (CCIC) e a validade de construto por análise fatorial exploratória. Foi realizada análise comparando os escores totais em função de características da população e entre os grupos de reabilitação (privado e público). RESULTADOS: A versão final possui 19 questões com 4 alternativas, com 4 quadrantes de conhecimento. O Alpha de Cronbach foi de 0,68 e CCIC foi de 0,783. A análise fatorial revelou 6 fatores, abrangendo três áreas de conhecimento, o que demonstra a multifatoriedade do instrumento. A análise das características da população em função do escore total apresentou diferenças significativas em função das variáveis do nível socioeconômico (tipo de reabilitação, renda familiar e escolaridade). CONCLUSÃO: O instrumento CADE-Q apresenta validade e confiabilidade adequadas para sua utilização na população brasileira em futuras pesquisas. BACKGROUND: Being aware of the coronary artery disease can be considered the first step to reduce the risk of cardiac complications. OBJECTIVE: Building and validating a tool to assess and describe coronary patients' awareness in cardiac rehabilitation programs, with the purpose of education. METHODS: For the construction, we analyzed articles and field studies to submit items to multidisciplinary team associated to cardiac rehabilitation. After this analysis, we generated the version tested in a pilot study. The tool, named CADE-Q (Questionnaire for Coronary Patient Education) was applied in 155 patients aged 61 ± 9 (min = 36, max = 86) in response to cardiac rehabilitation programs. Out of the 155 patients, 114 were men. Internal consistency was measured by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Reproducibility was tested by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and construct validity was performed by exploratory factor analysis. The analysis compared the total scores as a function population characteristics and rehabilitation groups (private and public). RESULTS: The final version has 19 questions with 4 alternatives, with 4 quadrants of awareness. Cronbach's alpha was 0.68 and ICC was 0.783. The factor analysis revealed 6 factors, covering three areas of awareness, which demonstrates the multifactorial nature of the instrument. The population characteristics as a function of the total score showed significant differences depending on the socioeconomic status variables (type of rehabilitation, household income and education level). CONCLUSION: CADE-Q has proper validity and reliability to be used in the Brazilian population in future research.
- Published
- 2010
30. Hidratação e Nutrição no Esporte
- Author
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Lourenço Sampaio de Mara and Tales de Carvalho
- Subjects
Gerontology ,education.field_of_study ,thermoregulation ,exercise ,business.industry ,Population ,suor ,desidratação ,dehydratation ,exercício ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Physical exercise ,Scientific evidence ,transpiration ,Harm ,termorregulação ,Health maintenance ,Medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Health risk ,education ,business - Abstract
Existem distúrbios decorrentes de falhas nos esquemas de alimentação e reposição hídrica, eletrolítica e de substrato energético, que prejudicam sobremaneira a tolerância ao esforço e colocam em risco a saúde dos praticantes de exercícios físicos, podendo até mesmo causar a morte. Esses distúrbios, mais frequentemente observados em atividades de longa duração, são bastante influenciados pelas condições ambientais. Este artigo, direcionado aos profissionais que militam no esporte e atuam em programas de exercícios físicos destinados à população em geral, apresenta informações, embasadas em evidências científicas, visando a uma prática de exercícios desenvolvida com segurança e preservação da saúde. São informações que devem ser consideradas por todos os praticantes de exercícios físicos, sejam os atletas competitivos, sejam os anônimos frequentadores de academias e outros espaços destinados à prática de exercícios. O artigo aborda alguns dos aspectos essenciais da hidratação e da nutrição do esporte, por razões didáticas distribuídos em seis sessões: compartimento dos líquidos corporais; termorregulação no exercício físico; composição do suor; desidratação; reposição hidroglicoeletrolítica; e recomendações nutricionais. Some disorders derived from flaws in eating as well as hydric, electrolytic and energetic substrate reposition greatly harm tolerance to exertion and respond for health risk and even death to practitioners of physical exercise. Such disorders, which are more commonly observed in long-duration activities, are strongly influenced by environmental conditions. This article, which is focused on professionals from the sports field who work with physical exercise programs to the general population, presents data based on scientific evidence, with the aim to present safe exercise practice and health maintenance. This information should be considered by all sports practitioners, either competitive or simply health clubs goers. This article approaches some of the essential aspects of sports hydration and nutrition which were didatically sorted in six sessions: body fluid compartments; thermorregulation in physical exercise; sweat composition; dehydration; hydrogluco electrolytic reposition and nutritional recommendations.
- Published
- 2010
31. Influência da ordem de execução de exercícios resistidos na hipotensão pós-exercício em idosos hipertensos
- Author
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Paulo R. Jannig, Carla Werlang Coelho, Ana Claudia Cardoso, Eriberto Fleischmann, and Tales de Carvalho
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Resistance training ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,massa muscular ,Blood pressure ,tratamento não farmacológico ,non-pharmacological treatment ,Lower limb exercises ,Upper limb exercises ,Physical therapy ,muscular mass ,Medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Analysis of variance ,pressão arterial ,business - Abstract
Existem evidências de que exercícios resistidos contribuem para o controle de hipertensão arterial sistêmica, porém, são necessários estudos que indiquem a melhor forma de utilizá-los. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a influência da ordem de execução de exercícios resistidos na hipotensão pós-exercício em idosos com hipertensão arterial bem controlada. A amostra foi composta por oito idosos com hipertensão arterial sistêmica bem controlada (quatro homens e quatro mulheres). No protocolo 1 (P1) foram realizados inicialmente três exercícios para membros superiores e, posteriormente, três exercícios para membros inferiores. No protocolo 2 (P2) a sequência foi inversa. Já no protocolo 3 (P3) os exercícios foram realizados de forma alternada. Todos os exercícios foram realizados em três séries de 12 RM. Após cada protocolo a pressão arterial (PA) foi verificada em intervalos de 10 minutos, até 60 minutos pós-exercício. Os dados obtidos foram analisados através da ANOVA de fator duplo e fator único com post-hoc de Tukey e teste t de Student pareado com distribuição bicaudal (p < 0,05). Em relação ao repouso, as seis verificações de PA pós-exercício de P1 não apresentaram diferenças significativas; no P2 foram significantemente diferentes apenas as verificações de 20 e 40 minutos na PAS; no P3 foram observadas diferenças significativas em todas as seis verificações da PAS e nas de 10, 20, 30 e 60 minutos da PAD. A verificação de 20 minutos na PAD do P3 demonstrou-se significantemente diferente das de 20 minutos de P1 e P2. Conclui-se que a ordem de realização de exercícios resistidos em idosos com hipertensão arterial bem controlada influenciou na duração da resposta hipotensiva, mas não diretamente em sua magnitude. There is evidence that resistance training can help to control hypertension, although further studies are needed to show the best way to perform it. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of the resistance exercises order performance in post-exercise hypotension in elderly with controlled hypertension. The study sample consisted of eight elderly with controlled hypertension (four men and four women). In exercise protocol 1 (P1), they performed three upper limb exercises and then three lower limb exercises. In exercise protocol 2 (P2) the sequence was reversed. In exercise protocol 3 (P3) the subjects performed the same exercises in an alternate way. All exercises were performed in three sets of 12RM. Blood pressure (BP) was measured after each protocol at every 10 min until 60 min post-exercise. The data obtained were assessed using two-way ANOVA with post-hoc Tukey and paired Student's t test (p
- Published
- 2009
32. Mobilização precoce na fase aguda da trombose venosa profunda de membros inferiores
- Author
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Geane de Souza Penha, Ana Paula Damiano, Tales de Carvalho, João Daniel Serafim, and Vinícius Lain
- Subjects
Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,compressão ,extremidade inferior ,business.industry ,ambulation ,deambulação ,compression ,Venous thrombosis ,lower extremity ,Medicine ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Trombose venosa - Abstract
O tratamento convencional da trombose venosa profunda na fase aguda consiste em restrição ao leito. Porém, estudos recentes contestam essa abordagem terapêutica, enfatizando que a mobilização precoce propicia resultados clínicos favoráveis. O objetivo deste estudo foi pesquisar em literatura científica, principalmente ensaios clínicos controlados, sobre a mobilização precoce de pacientes portadores de trombose venosa profunda de membros inferiores na fase aguda. Utilizou-se como estratégia de pesquisa o site PubMed para a busca de estudos relacionados à mobilização precoce, deambulação e trombose venosa profunda na fase aguda. Os artigos consultados abrangeram o período de 1992 a 2007. Em todos os estudos, a mobilização precoce esteve associada à heparina de baixo peso molecular e a terapia de compressão. Estudos avaliados nesta revisão têm demonstrado os benefícios na redução da dor e edema, com melhora da qualidade de vida, pela estratégia terapêutica de mobilização precoce em combinação com anticoagulação e compressão da perna na trombose venosa profunda, sem que ocorra maior risco de desfechos relevantes, como embolia pulmonar e morte. Conventional treatment of deep venous thrombosis in the acute phase includes bed rest. However, recent studies have challenged such therapeutic approach, emphasizing that early mobilization provides favorable clinical outcomes. This study aimed at finding qualified scientific studies, especially controlled clinical trials, on early mobilization of patients with acute deep venous thrombosis of the lower limbs. PubMed was used to search for articles related to early mobilization, ambulation and acute deep venous thrombosis. Articles covered the period from 1992 to 2007. In all studies, early mobilization was associated with low molecular weight heparin and compression therapy. Studies evaluated in this review showed benefits in reducing pain and edema, with improvement in quality of life, using the therapeutic strategy of early mobilization in combination with anticoagulation and compression of the leg in patients with deep venous thrombosis, without increased risk of relevant outcomes, such as pulmonary embolism and death.
- Published
- 2009
33. Resultado clínico e econômico de um programa de reabilitação cardiopulmonar e metabólica
- Author
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Cláudio Ribeiro Werner, Fabiana Pereira Vecchio Rebelo, Aline dos Santos Garcia, Dalton Francisco de Andrade, and Tales de Carvalho
- Subjects
Plasma lipoprotein ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Training time ,rehabilitation ,Breathing exercises ,Exercícios respiratórios ,reabilitação ,medicine ,Pre and post ,Gynecology ,exercise ,business.industry ,exercício ,doenças metabólicas ,metabolic disease ,programas e projetos de saúde ,cardiovascular diseases ,Surgery ,health programmes and projects ,Blood pressure ,doenças cardiovasculares ,treatment outcome ,resultado de tratamento ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Body mass index - Abstract
OBJETIVO: Avaliar o resultado clínico e econômico de um Programa de Reabilitação Cardiopulmonar e Metabólica (PRCM) criado por um plano de saúde. MÉTODOS: A amostra foi constituída por 96 clientes, divididos em dois grupos de 48 indivíduos (grupo tratamento - GT, indivíduos que participavam do programa de RCPM; e grupo controle - GC, indivíduos que não participavam do programa), de ambos os sexos, idade entre 54 e 79 anos. O tempo de treinamento do GT foi de 22 (±3) meses. Para avaliação do resultado clínico antes e após a PRCM, foram determinadas as tolerâncias ao esforço físico, perfil lipoprotéico plasmático (CT, LDL-C, HDL-C, CT/HDL-C e triglicérides); pressão arterial sistêmica (PAS) de repouso e composição corporal (índice de massa corporal - IMC e relação cintura/quadril - RC/Q). RESULTADOS: O GT apresentou, respectivamente na avaliação pré e pós-PRCM: CT (mg/dl) 242,5 (±48,32) e 189,47(±39,83); LDL-C (mg/dl) 162(±37,72) e 116,3(±33,28); HDL-C (mg/dl) 46,5(±8,59) e 57,8(±10,36); Tg (mg/dl) 165,15(±90,24) e 113,29(±54,92); CT/HDL-C 5,42 (±1,10) e 3,35 (±0,81); VO2 pico (ml/kg/min) 26,92±7 e 32,64±5,92; IMC 29,35 (±3,93) e 28,12 (±3,55) para mulheres e 29,17 (±5,14) e 27,88 (±4,83) para homens; RC/Q 0,93(±0,05) e 0,94(±0,04) para mulheres e 0,93(±0,07) e 0,92(±0,06) para homens; PAS (mmHg) 151(±13,89) e 132(±9,56); PAD (mmHg) 83(±8,07) e 77(±5,92); despesas mensais GC (R$) 8.840,05 (±5.656,58) e 8.978,32 (±5.500,78); despesas mensais GT (R$) 2.016,98 (±2.861,69) e 1.470,73 (±1.333,25). CONCLUSÃO: No grupo submetido ao programa de PRCM foram observadas modificações clínicas favoráveis em relação a perfil lipoprotéico plasmático, PAS e tolerância ao esforço físico, sem relação com modificação de medicamentos. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical and economic outcome of a Cardiopulmonary and Metabolic Rehabilitation Program (CPMR) created by an HMO. METHODS: The sample was comprised of 96 clients, divided into two groups of 48 individuals (treatment group - TG, individuals who participated in the CPMR program, and control group - CG, individuals who did not participate in the program) of both genders, with age ranging between 54 and 79 years. Training time of the TG was 22 (±3) months. To assess the clinical outcome before and after CPMR, exercise tolerance, plasma lipoprotein profile (TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, TC/HDL-C and triglycerides), resting blood pressure (BP), and body composition (Body mass index - BMI and Waist-to-hip ratio - W/HR) were determined. RESULTS: The TG presented the following results in the pre and post CPMR assessment, respectively: TC (mg/dL) 242,5 (±48,32) and 189.47(±39.83); LDL-C (mg/dL) 162(±37.72) and 116,3(±33,28); HDL-C (mg/dL) 46,5(±8,59) and 57.8(±10.36); Tg (mg/dL) 165.15(±90.24) and 113.29(±54,92); TC/HDL-C 5.42 (±1.10) and 3.35 (±0.81); VO2 peak (mL/Kg/min) 26.92 ± 7 and 32.64 ± 5.92; BMI 29.35 (±3.93) and 28.12 (±3.55) for women and 29.17 (±5.14) and 27.88 (±4.83) for men; W/HR 0.93(±0.05) and 0.94(±0.04) for women and 0.93(±0.07) and 0.92(±0.06) for men; BP (mmHg) 151(±13.89) and 132(±9.56); DBP (mmHg) 83(±8.07) and 77(±5.92); monthly expenses CG (R$) 8,840.05 (±5,656.58) and 8,978.32 (±5,500.78); monthly expenses TG (R$) 2,016.98 (±2,861.69) and 1,470.73 (±1,333.25). CONCLUSION: In the group undergoing the CPMR Program, favorable clinical changes were observed in relation to the plasma lipoprotein profile, blood pressure, and exercise tolerance, with no relation to changes in medications.
- Published
- 2007
34. Reabilitação cardiovascular de portadores de cardiopatia isquêmica submetidos a tratamento clínico, angioplastia coronariana transluminal percutânea e revascularização cirúrgica do miocárdio
- Author
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Julio M. Singer, Dalton Francisco de Andrade, Alfredo José Mansur, Ana Luiza Hallal Curi, Tales de Carvalho, and Magnus Benetti
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Ischemia ,Retrospective cohort study ,Disease ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Coronary artery disease ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,REVASCULARIZAÇÃO MIOCÁRDICA ,Internal medicine ,Cardiology ,Medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Survival analysis ,Artery ,Cohort study - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the occurrence of death and myocardial infarction in subgroups of coronary artery disease patients with hemodynamically significant coronary stenoses undergoing treatment in a cardiovascular rehabilitation program and considered severely ill for: a) not having undergone intervention treatment; b) presenting signs of myocardial ischemia; c) presenting multivessel occlusive disease. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of 381 patients presented previous coronary angiography showing hemodynamically significant coronary stenoses, for which, because of the anatomic bias, intervention treatment was indicated. The patients were categorized according to the presence or absence of intervention treatment; presence or absence of ischemia in the exercise test; and number of critical coronary stenoses. Statistical analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier and logistic regression methods. RESULTS: Survival probability was not different when patients undergoing medical treatment were compared to those undergoing previous intervention treatment (OR 0.813; 95% CI; 0.366-1.809); with and without evidence of ischemia in the exercise test (OR 0.785; 95% CI; 0.366-1.684); and with one-vessel coronary artery disease and with more-than-one-vessel coronary artery disease (OR 0.824, 95% CI; 0.377-1.798). CONCLUSION: In this cohort study, no unfavorable outcome was observed in the subgroups comprised of medically treated patients, with evidence of myocardial ischemia and with multivessel coronary artery disease.
- Published
- 2007
35. Guidelines of the Brazilian Society of Sports Medicine: Dietary changes, fluid replacement, food supplements and drugs: demonstration of ergogenic action and potential health risks
- Author
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Tales de Carvalho, Eduardo Henrique De Rose, Flavia Meyer, Tânia Rodrigues, and Antonio Herbert Lancha
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Sports medicine ,Action (philosophy) ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,medicine ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,lcsh:Sports medicine ,Intensive care medicine ,business ,lcsh:RC1200-1245 ,Fluid replacement - Published
- 2003
36. Ejercicio y câncer
- Author
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Alan de Jesus Pires de Moraes, Tales de Carvalho, Claudio L. Battaglini, Magnus Benetti, and Lourenço Sampaio de Mara
- Subjects
Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Internal medicine ,Medicine ,Cancer ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,lcsh:Sports medicine ,lcsh:RC1200-1245 ,business ,medicine.disease - Published
- 2014
37. PM052 The effect of high-intensity exercise and testosterone supplementation in men with heart failure
- Author
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Alexandra A. Lineburge, Lourenço Sampaio de Mara, Jamil Mattar Valente Filho, Sabrina Weiss Sties, Juliano Anderson Pacheco, Anderson Zampier Ulbrich, Tales de Carvalho, Eduardo Porto Ribeiro, and Ana Inês Gonzáles
- Subjects
Community and Home Care ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Endocrinology ,Epidemiology ,business.industry ,Internal medicine ,Heart failure ,High intensity ,Medicine ,Testosterone (patch) ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,medicine.disease - Published
- 2014
38. O075 Influence of high intensity training in endothelial function and oxidative stress in patients with heart failure
- Author
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Vitor Giatte Angarten, Sabrina Weiss Sties, Almir Schmitt Netto, Fernanda A. Cruz, Lourenço Sampaio de Mara, Anderson Zampier Ulbrich, Tales de Carvalho, and Edson Luiz da Silva
- Subjects
Community and Home Care ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Epidemiology ,business.industry ,High intensity ,medicine.disease ,medicine.disease_cause ,Internal medicine ,Heart failure ,medicine ,Cardiology ,In patient ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Oxidative stress ,Function (biology) - Published
- 2014
39. PT244 Assessment of musculoskeletal pain in participants of cardiac rehabilitation
- Author
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Vitor Giatte Angarten, Daiana Cristine Bündchen, Sabrina Weiss Sties, Daiane Pereira Lima, Pablo Antonio Bertasso de Araujo, Tales de Carvalho, Almir Schmitt Neto, Ana Inês Gonzáles, and Priscilla Geraldine Wittkopf
- Subjects
Community and Home Care ,Musculoskeletal pain ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Rehabilitation ,Physical medicine and rehabilitation ,Epidemiology ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Physical therapy ,Medicine ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Published
- 2014
40. PT047 Effects of short-term exercise training on the plasma lipids, lipid transfer to HDL and cytokine levels in patients with heart failure
- Author
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Daiana Cristine Bündchen, Raul C. Maranhão, Lourenço Sampaio de Mara, Vitor Giatte Angarten, Sabrina Weiss Sties, Anderson Zampier Ulbrich, Tales de Carvalho, and Almir Schmitt Neto
- Subjects
Community and Home Care ,medicine.medical_specialty ,COPD ,Ventricular size ,Epidemiology ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,medicine.disease ,Endocrinology ,Cytokine ,Left atrial ,Internal medicine ,Heart failure ,Plasma lipids ,cardiovascular system ,Cardiology ,Medicine ,In patient ,cardiovascular diseases ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,human activities ,circulatory and respiratory physiology - Abstract
O ST E R A B ST R A C T S Conclusion: Compared with the blood BNP levels in decompensated CHF due to CAD, the levels in RHD, COPD and non-Ischemic cardiomypathies were not significantly different. BNP levels significantly correlate with the ventricular size and function on echocardiography but not with the left atrial size in decompensated heart failure patients. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared
- Published
- 2014
41. Tratamento da doença coronariana no Brasil: um quadro que reflete a necessidade de mudança de paradigma
- Author
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Tales de Carvalho
- Subjects
business.industry ,Medicine ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,lcsh:Sports medicine ,business ,lcsh:RC1200-1245 - Published
- 2000
42. Position statement of the Brazilian Society of Sports Medicine: physical activity and health
- Author
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Tales de Carvalho, Marcos Aurélio Brazão de Oliveira, José Kawazoe Lazzoli, Eduardo Henrique De Rose, Luciano Rezende, João Ricardo Turra Magni, José Antônio Caldas Teixeira, Claudio Gil Soares de Araújo, Félix Albuquerque Drummond, and Antonio Claudio Lucas da Nóbrega
- Subjects
Position statement ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Sports medicine ,business.industry ,Family medicine ,medicine ,Physical activity ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,lcsh:Sports medicine ,business ,lcsh:RC1200-1245 - Published
- 2000
43. Mensagem do presidente eleito: sedentarismo, o inimigo público número um
- Author
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Tales de Carvalho
- Subjects
business.industry ,Medicine ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,lcsh:Sports medicine ,business ,lcsh:RC1200-1245 - Published
- 1999
44. Atividade física e saúde na infância e adolescência
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Flavia Meyer, Eduardo Henrique De Rose, Félix Albuquerque Drummond, Neiva Leite, João Ricardo Turra Magni, Victor Matsudo, Antonio Claudio Lucas da Nóbrega, José Kawazoe Lazzoli, Marcelo Salazar da Veiga Pessoa, José Antônio Caldas Teixeira, Ricardo Munir Nahas, Luciano Rezende, Marcos Aurélio Brazão de Oliveira, Glaycon Michels, Marcelo Bichels Leitão, Sergio Toledo Barbosa, and Tales de Carvalho
- Subjects
business.industry ,Medicine ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,lcsh:Sports medicine ,business ,lcsh:RC1200-1245 - Published
- 1998
45. IV Brazilian Guidelines on Arterial Hypertension Work groups
- Author
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Marco Antonio Mota Gomes, Angela Maria Geraldo Pierin, Antonio Silveira Sbissa, Armando da Rocha Nogueira, Ayrton Pires Brandão, Cibeli I. Saad Rodrigues, Edgar Pessoa de Mello, José Xavier de Mello Filho, Luiz Carlos Bodanese, Paulo Toscano, Sebastião Ferreira Filho, Fernando Nobre, Agostinho Tavares, Antonio Carlos Lopes, Jorge Pinto Ribeiro, José Carlos Aydar Ayoub, José Márcio Ribeiro, Luiz Introcaso, Marcelo Corrêa, Mario Maranhão, Pedro Jabur, Raimundo Marques Nascimento, Roberto de Sá Cunha, Rogério Andrade Mulinari, Carlos Alberto Machado, Adriana Avila, Clóvis Oliveira Andrade, João Carlos Rocha, Margarida Maria Veríssimo Lopes, Maria Cecília G. Marinho Arruda, Maria Fátima Azevedo, Maria Helena C. Carvalho, Marilda Novaes Lipp, Nárcia Elisa B. Kohlmann, Neide de Jesus, Paulo César da Veiga Jardim, Celso Amodeo, Carlos Eduardo Negrão, Celso Ferreira, Cláudio Pereira da Cunha, Eli Toscano, Eliuden Galvão de Lima, Estelamaris Tronco Monego, Fátima Lúcia Machado Braga, Hilton de Castro Chaves Jr., Joel Heiman, Tales de Carvalho, Osvaldo Kohlmann Jr., Alvaro Avezum, Artur Beltrame Ribeiro, Carlos Alberto Gomes, Dante Marcelo Artigas Giorgi, Gilson Feitosa, Harue Ohashi, José Antonio Franchini Ramirez, Marcelo Marcondes Machado, Natalino Salgado Filho, Rafael Leite Luna, Roberto Jorge da Silva Franco, Robson Augusto dos Santos, Wille Oigman, Istênio Fernandes Pascoal, Airton Massaro, Álvaro Nagib Atallah, Andréa Brandão, Elizabete Viana de Freitas, Ivan Cordovil, José Egídio Paulo de Oliveira, José Geraldo L. Ramos, Maria Teresa Zanella, Maurício Wajngarten, Roberto Dischinger Miranda, Soubihe Kahhale, Vera Koch, Décio Mion Jr., Armênio C. Guimarães, Catia Sueli Palmeira, Claudia Lucia de Moraes Forjaz, Eduardo B. Coelho, Fernando Antonio Almeida, Isabel Cristina Estefano Pellizari, Marcos Ausenka Ribeiro, Michel Batlouni, Paulo Lotufo, Regina Teresa Capelari, Lucélia C. Magalhães, Abrahão Afiune Neto, Abrão Cury, Alci Moreira, Ana Luisa de Souza, Flavio Danni Fuchs, Ines Lessa, Marcus V. Bolívar Malachias, Romero Bezerra, Sandra Fuchs, José Nery Praxedes, Antonio Cambara, Antonio Marmo Lucon, Berenice Mendonça, Flavio Borelli, Helio B. Silva, João Egidio Romão Jr., José Gastão Rocha Carvalho, José Luiz Santello, Luiz Bortolotto, Luis Celso Matavelli, Maria Eliete Pinheiro, and Valéria Guimarães
- Subjects
Gynecology ,lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,medicine.medical_specialty ,lcsh:RC666-701 ,business.industry ,RC666-701 ,Medicine ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Published
- 2004
46. CUESTIONARIO PARA LA EVALUACIÓN DEL DOLOR MUSCULOESQUELÉTICO EN PRACTICANTES DE EJERCICIO (Q-ADOM)
- Author
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Almir Schmitt Neto, Tales de Carvalho, Daiana Cristine Bündchen, Isabela Gomes Aquino, Sabrina Weiss Sties, Ana Inês Gonzáles, Yolanda Gonçalves da Silva Fontes, and Daiane Pereira Lima
- Subjects
Musculoskeletal pain ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,enfermedades cardiovasculares ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,rehabilitación ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,cardiovascular diseases ,rehabilitation ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Physical medicine and rehabilitation ,doenças cardiovasculares ,reabilitação ,Physical therapy ,medicine ,dolor ,pain ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,dor ,lcsh:Sports medicine ,business ,lcsh:RC1200-1245 - Abstract
RESUMO Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares têm sido associadas à presença de desordens musculoesqueléticas. A dor presente nessas comorbidades pode constituir fator limitante para prática de exercício. No entanto, não foram encontrados instrumentos que proporcionem mensuração mais criteriosa e com informações precisas, que possam ser facilmente utilizados na prática clínica. Neste sentido, torna-se relevante a construção e validação de um instrumento mais específico para obtenção de informações detalhadas sobre a presença e gravidade desses sintomas e sua interferência nos aspectos funcionais, custos e fatores psicossociais, em diferentes momentos, resultando em uma avaliação mais precisa. Com isso, profissionais da equipe multidisciplinar envolvidos nos programas de reabilitação cardiopulmonar e metabólica (RCPM) podem utilizá-lo na prática clínica e abrir mão de estratégias especificamente direcionadas a essas afecções. Objetivo: Construir e validar um instrumento para avaliação da dor musculoesquelética em repouso e durante o exercício em participantes de RCPM. Métodos: Foram realizados procedimentos teóricos, empíricos e analíticos. A análise de concordância entre avaliadores (juízes) foi verificada pelo teste W de Kendall, a consistência interna dos itens, por meio do alfa de Cronbach e a reprodutibilidade e estabilidade de medidas, por meio do teste e reteste (coeficiente de correlação intraclasse - CCI e coeficiente de Kappa). Resultados: A concordância entre avaliadores foi significativa (p = 0,001) e a consistência interna apresentou valores satisfatórios (alfa de Cronbach > 0,82). O teste-reteste sinalizou boa reprodutibilidade e estabilidade de medidas (CCI < 0,40 e Kappa < 0,60). Conclusão: O questionário para avaliação da dor musculoesquelética em praticantes de exercício (Q-ADOM) mostrou-se válido, reprodutível e confiável para ser utilizado na avaliação da dor musculoesquelética de participantes de RCPM. ABSTRACT Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases have been associated with the presence of musculoskeletal disorders. The presence of pain in these comorbidities may be a limiting factor for exercise practice. However, no instruments were found that provide more thorough measurement and accurate information that can be easily used in clinical practice. In this sense, the construction and validation of a more specific instrument becomes relevant to obtain detailed information on the presence and severity of these symptoms and its interference in the functional aspects, costs, and psychosocial factors at different times that result in a more precise evaluation. Thus, professionals of the multidisciplinary team involved in cardiopulmonary and metabolic rehabilitation (CPMR) programs can use it in clinical practice and put aside the strategies specifically directed to these conditions. Objectives: To construct and validate an instrument to assess musculoskeletal pain at rest and during exercise in participants of CPMR. Methods: Theoretical, empirical, and analytical procedures were performed. The concordance analysis among evaluators (judges) was verified by Kendall's W test, the internal consistency of the items through Cronbach's alpha, and reproducibility and stability measures through the test and retest (intraclass correlation coefficient - ICC and Kappa coefficient). Results: The concordance among evaluators was significant (p=0.001) and showed satisfactory internal consistency values (Cronbach's alpha > 0.82). The test-retest indicated good reproducibility and stability measures (ICC 0,82). La prueba-reprueba indica buenas medidas de reproducibilidad y estabilidad (CCI < 0,40 y Kappa < 0,60). Conclusión: El cuestionario para la evaluación del dolor musculoesquelético en los practicantes de ejercicio (Q-ADOM) demostró ser válido, reproducible y fiable para ser utilizado en la evaluación del dolor musculoesquelético de los participantes de RCPM.
47. Diretriz Brasileira de Reabilitação Cardiovascular – 2020
- Author
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Anderson Donelli da Silveira, Claudio Gil Soares de Araújo, Luiz Gustavo Marin Emed, José Antônio Caldas Teixeira, Luiz Eduardo Fonteles Ritt, Luciana Oliveira Cascaes Dourado, Pablo Marino Corrêa Nascimento, Artur Haddad Herdy, Mauro Augusto dos Santos, Tales de Carvalho, Carlos Alberto Cordeiro Hossri, Odilon Gariglio Alvarenga de Freitas, Christina Grüne de Souza e Silva, Almir Sergio Ferraz, Luciana Diniz Nagem Janot de Matos, Miguel Morita Fernandes da Silva, Salvador Manoel Serra, Mauricio Milani, Romeu Sergio Meneghelo, Eneas Antonio Rocco, Marconi Gomes da Silva, and Ricardo Stein
- Subjects
lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,business.industry ,Guideline adherence ,MEDLINE ,Guideline ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Nursing ,lcsh:RC666-701 ,Medicine ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Cardiovascular rehabilitation - Abstract
1. Introducao Esta cientificamente comprovado, sendo algo incorporado ao senso comum, que ser fisicamente ativo contribui para preservar e recuperar a boa saude do corpo e da mente. Os efeitos favoraveis da reabilitacao cardiovascular (RCV) com enfase nos exercicios fisicos tem sido consistentemente documentados, inclusive em meta-analises de estudos clinicos randomizados, que demonstram significativas reducoes da morbimortalidade cardiovascular e global, bem como da taxa de hospitalizacao, , com expressivo ganho de qualidade de vida, , justificando a sua consensual e [...]
48. Exercício Físico e Teste de Caminhada de 6-min na Doença Arterial Obstrutiva de Membros Inferiores
- Author
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Tales de Carvalho
- Subjects
SIX MINUTE WALK ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Anaerobic Threshold ,Arterial disease ,Claudicação Intermitente ,Exercício ,MEDLINE ,Walk Test ,Physical Activities of Daily Living ,Peripheral Arterial Disease ,Atividades Físicas da Vida Diária ,medicine ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,Exercise ,business.industry ,Occlusive ,Intermittent Claudication ,Teste de Caminhada ,Test (assessment) ,Peripheral ,Walk test ,RC666-701 ,Physical therapy ,Doença Arterial Periférica ,Limiar Anaeróbio ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business
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