1. First clinical use of ofatumumab, a novel fully human anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody in relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma: results of a phase 1/2 trial
- Author
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Brian K. Link, Pieter Sonneveld, Michael Kneba, Marek Z. Wojtukiewicz, Ole V. Gadeberg, Peter Johnson, John Radford, Jørgen Petersen, Michael Pfreundschuh, Nedjad Losic, Andreas Engert, Anton Hagenbeek, Lars Møller Pedersen, Tadeusz Robak, Jan Walewski, Mimi Flensburg, Andrzej Hellmann, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Clinical Haematology, Hematology, and Cardiology
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ,Immunology ,Follicular lymphoma ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Infections ,Ofatumumab ,Biochemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Recurrence ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Lymphoma, Follicular ,Aged ,CD20 ,B-Lymphocytes ,Hematology ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,biology ,business.industry ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,Cell Biology ,Middle Aged ,Antigens, CD20 ,medicine.disease ,Lymphoma ,Treatment Outcome ,chemistry ,Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ,Monoclonal ,biology.protein ,Female ,Refractory Follicular Lymphoma ,business ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Ofatumumab is a unique monoclonal antibody that targets a distinct small loop epitope on the CD20 molecule. Preclinical data show that ofatumumab is active against B-cell lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells with low CD20-antigen density and high expression of complement inhibitory molecules. In a phase 1/2 trial evaluating safety and efficacy of ofatumumab in relapsed or refractory follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma (FL) grade 1 or 2, 4 dose groups of 10 patients received 4 weekly infusions of 300, 500, 700, or 1000 mg. Patients had a median of 2 prior FL therapies and 13% had elevated lactate dehydrogenase. No safety concerns or maximum tolerated dose was identified. A total of 274 adverse events were reported; 190 were judged related to ofatumumab, most occurring on the first infusion day with Common Terminology Criteria grade 1 or 2. Eight related events were grade 3. Treatment caused immediate and profound B-cell depletion, and 65% of patients reverted to negative BCL2 status. Clinical response rates ranged from 20% to 63%. Median time to progression for all patients/responders was 8.8/32.6 months, and median duration of response was 29.9 months at a median/maximum follow-up of 9.2/38.6 months. Ofatumumab is currently being evaluated in patients with rituximab-refractory FL. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT00092274.
- Published
- 2008
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