9 results on '"Lista de espera"'
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2. Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on urology surgical waiting lists and waiting lists prioritization strategies in the post-COVID-19 era☆
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Celeste Manfredi, Alfredo Rodríguez-Antolín, Borja García-Gómez, Rocío Santos-Pérez-De-La-Blanca, Manuel Aliaga-Benítez, Javier Romero-Otero, E. García-Rojo, Ángel Tejido-Sánchez, Garcia-Rojo, E, Manfredi, C, Santos-Perez-de-la-Blanca, R, Tejido-Sanchez, A, Garcia-Gomez, B, Aliaga-Benitez, M, Romero-Otero, J, and Rodriguez-Antolin, A
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Urologic Diseases ,Male ,Prioritization ,Time Factors ,Ureteral Calculi ,Waiting Lists ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Urología ,Urology ,Waiting list ,Prostatic Hyperplasia ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Cystectomy ,Statistics, Nonparametric ,Disease Outbreaks ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Lista de espera ,Humans ,Medicine ,Pandemics ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Analysis of Variance ,Health Priorities ,business.industry ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Prostatic Neoplasms ,COVID-19 ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Kidney Neoplasms ,Coronavirus ,Urinary Bladder Neoplasms ,Withholding Treatment ,Elective Surgical Procedures ,Spain ,Sección: Artículo Original ,Urologic Surgical Procedures ,Female ,Original Article ,business ,Humanities ,Hospitals, High-Volume - Abstract
Resumen Introduccion La suspension de la mayoria de las cirugias electivas durante la pandemia por COVID-19 ha aumentado las listas de espera de cirugia urologica. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar el impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en la lista de espera de cirugia urologica en un hospital de alto volumen. Metodos Se diseno un estudio descriptivo observacional. Se analizaron todos los pacientes incluidos en la lista de espera de cirugia urologica de nuestro centro de alto volumen el 1 de mayo de 2020 (46 dias despues de la suspension de la cirugia electiva). Se registraron las caracteristicas basales, prioridad en la lista de espera, enfermedad urologica principal, tipo de cirugia programada y tiempo de espera. Otras variables registradas fueron la presencia de cateter urinario, el numero de visitas al servicio de urgencias, evidencia de infeccion por COVID-19, el numero de muertes y su causa. El tiempo de espera de cada enfermedad se comparo con el tiempo de espera para la cirugia en 2019. Resultados Un total de 350 pacientes fueron incluidos en el estudio. El tiempo medio (DE) en la lista de espera fue de 97,33 (55,47) dias. Los pacientes de prioridad 1, que normalmente deben ser operados en un plazo de 30 dias, estuvieron en la lista de espera por un tiempo medio de 60,51 (20,14) dias. Eran principalmente pacientes con litiasis ureteral (25,6%), cancer de vejiga de alto riesgo o musculo-invasivo (20,9%) y cancer de prostata de alto riesgo (13,9%). El tiempo medio de espera superaba significativamente el tiempo medio (DE) de espera para cistectomia radical (p = 0,04) y URS (p = 0,003) en 2019. Conclusiones La suspension de la mayoria de las cirugias electivas debido a la pandemia por COVID-19 tuvo un impacto significativo en la lista de espera de cirugia urologica de nuestro centro de alto volumen, especialmente en el grupo de prioridad 1.
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- 2021
3. RELAÇÃO ENTRE A QUALIDADE DO DOADOR E A GRAVIDADE DO RECEPTOR DE TRANSPLANTE HEPÁTICO
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Alexandre Coutinho Teixeira de FREITAS, Júlio Cezar Uili COELHO, Manoelle Risnei WATANABE, and Rachel Lins das Chagas LIMA
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,RD1-811 ,Waiting Lists ,Waiting list ,Seleção do doador ,RC799-869 ,Liver transplants ,Severity of Illness Index ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Lista de espera ,medicine ,Humans ,Registries ,Risks and benefits ,Aged ,Liver transplantation ,business.industry ,State government ,General Medicine ,Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,Tissue Donors ,Transplant Recipients ,body regions ,Transplantation ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Emergency medicine ,Surgery ,Female ,Original Article ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,business ,Transplante de fígado ,Donor selection - Abstract
Background: Tools such as MELD score and DRI are currently used to predict risks and benefits on liver allocation for transplantation. Aim: To evaluate the relation between donor quality and recipient severity on liver allocation. Methods: Liver transplants performed in 2017 and 2018 were evaluated. Data were collected from Paraná’s State Government Registry. DRI was evaluated in relation to recipient MELD score and position on waiting list. Results: It was observed relation between DRI and position on waiting list: higher risk organs were allocated to recipients with worse waiting list position. There was no relation between DRI and MELD score. Afrodescendents and elderly donor organs were allocated to lower MELD score and worse waiting list position recipients. Conclusion: There is no relation between DRI and MELD on liver allocation. However, DRI interferes with allocation decision based on recipients waiting list position. Donor race and age interfere on both recipient MELD score and waiting list position RESUMO Racional: Visando prever riscos e benefícios na alocação de órgãos no transplante hepático, são utilizados sistemas como o MELD, atual critério classificatório da lista de espera de transplantes, e o DRI, ferramenta que avalia fatores de risco do doador. Objetivo: Relacionar a qualidade do doador de fígado com a gravidade do seu receptor. Métodos: Foram avaliados os transplantes hepáticos realizados entre 2017 e 2018 no Estado do Paraná. Os dados foram coletados no sistema eletrônico da Central Estadual de Transplantes. Informações dos doadores foram relacionadas às dos receptores através da relação entre o DRI e o MELD e a posição do receptor na lista de espera. Resultados: Foram avaliados 520 doadores e 520 receptores. Observou-se relação entre DRI e posição na lista de espera: órgãos de doadores com maior risco pelo DRI foram alocados para receptores com pior posição na lista de espera. Não houve correlação entre o DRI e o MELD. No entanto, órgãos de doadores da raça negra ou com idade maior ou igual a 60 anos foram alocados para receptores com MELD mais baixo e com pior posição na lista de espera. Conclusão: Não existe relação entre o DRI e o MELD na distribuição de enxertos hepáticos no Estado do Paraná. O DRI interfere na alocação de acordo com a posição do receptor na lista de espera. A idade e a raça dos doadores interferem na alocação de acordo com o MELD e a posição em lista dos receptores.
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- 2020
4. IMPACT OF MELD SODIUM ON LIVER TRANSPLANTATION WAITING LIST
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Carolline Popovicz Nunes, Alexandre Coutinho Teixeira de Freitas, Júlio Cezar Uili Coelho, and Aline Tatiane Rampim
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Adult ,Male ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,Adolescent ,Waiting Lists ,RD1-811 ,Sodium ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Waiting list ,chemistry.chemical_element ,RC799-869 ,Liver transplantation ,Severity of Illness Index ,End Stage Liver Disease ,Young Adult ,Lista de espera ,Hiponatremia ,Predictive Value of Tests ,Severity of illness ,medicine ,Humans ,Young adult ,Mortality ,Aged ,business.industry ,Reproducibility of Results ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,medicine.disease ,Transplantation ,chemistry ,Predictive value of tests ,Mortalidade ,Female ,Original Article ,Surgery ,Hypernatremia ,Hyponatremia ,business ,Transplante de fígado - Abstract
Background: Serum sodium was incorporated to MELD score for the allocation of liver transplantation In the USA in 2016. Hyponatremia significantly increased the efficacy of the score to predict mortality on the waiting list. Such modification was not adopted in Brazil. Aim: To carry out a simulation using MELD-Na as waiting list ordering criteria in the state of Paraná and to compare to the list ordered according to MELD score. Methods: The study used data of 122 patients waiting for hepatic transplantation and listed at Parana´s Transplantation Central. Two classificatory lists were set up, one with MELD, the current qualifying criteria, and another with MELD-Na. We analyzed the changes on classification comparing these two lists. Results: Among all patients, 95.1% of the participants changed position, 30.3% showed improvement, 64.8% presented worsening and 4.9% maintained their position. There were 19 patients with hyponatremia, of whom 94.7% presented a change of position, and in all of them there was an improvement of position. One hundred and one patients presented sodium within the normal range and 95% of them presented a change of position: Improved placement was observed in 18.8%, and worsened placement in 76.2%. Two patients presented hypernatremia and changed their position, both worsening the placement. There was a significant different behavior on waiting list according to sodium serum level when MELD-Na was applied. Conclusion: The inclusion of serum sodium caused a great impact in the classification, bringing benefit to patients with hyponatremia. RESUMO Racional: Desde 2016 os EUA utilizam o MELD-Na para alocação de enxertos hepáticos, uma vez que o valor da natremia, quando adicionada ao MELD, aumenta a eficácia para prever a mortalidade na lista de espera. Entretanto, tal modificação não foi adotada no Brasil. Objetivo: Realizar uma simulação utilizando o MELD-Na como critério de ordenamento na lista de espera para transplante hepático no estado do Paraná. Métodos: O estudo utilizou os dados cadastrais de 122 inscritos na lista de espera para transplante hepático da Central Estadual de Transplantes do Paraná. Duas listas classificatórias foram montadas, uma utilizando o MELD e outra o MELD-Na. Foram analisadas as alterações na ordem classificatória dos pacientes comparando essas duas listas. Resultados: Entre todos os pacientes, 95,1% mudaram de posição: 30,3% apresentaram melhora, 64,8% apresentaram piora e 4,9% mantiveram a sua posição. Dos 19 pacientes com hiponatremia, 94,7% apresentaram mudança, todos para melhor posição. Dos 101 pacientes com sódio normal 95% apresentaram mudança de posição: em 18,8% houve melhora e em 76,2% houve piora da colocação. Dois pacientes apresentaram hipernatremia e ambos mudaram de posição para pior colocação. Houve diferença significativa entre os diferentes níveis de sódio em relação ao comportamento na lista de espera quando aplicado o MELD-Na. Conclusão: A inclusão do sódio sérico causou grande impacto na classificação, trazendo melhora na posição dos pacientes com hiponatremia.
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- 2019
5. Tiempo de espera y calidad de atención en pacientes de odontoestomatología intervenidos en sala de operaciones
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Alejandro Rodríguez Gutiérrez and Pedro Mendoza
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Waiting time ,Medicine (General) ,business.industry ,Hospital Odontological Service ,Wait List ,Calidad de Atención ,R5-920 ,Lista de Espera ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Medicine ,Quality of care ,business ,Servicio Odontológico Hospitalario ,Humanities ,Quality of Attention ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
espanolIntroduccion. Los tiempos de espera para cirugia electiva son indicadores que legitiman socialmente los servicios sanitarios publicos, si su situacion es la adecuada. Objetivo. Determinar la relacion entre el tiempo de espera y la percepcion de la calidad de atencion, en pacientes de odontoestomatologia de un hospital de la seguridad social. Metodos.Los niveles de satisfaccion e insatisfaccion se determinaron por medio del instrumento SERVQUAL modificado. Los resultados se correlacionaron con el tiempo de espera superior a 180 dias y con la afectacion de la calidad de vida; ademas, se evaluaron los factores con mayor influencia sobre el grado de insatisfaccion. Resultados. El grado de satisfaccion fue del 44%. Los pacientes que esperaron mas de 180 dias presentaron 2,6 veces mas posibilidad de insatisfaccion, los pacientes afectados presentaron 3,4 veces mas posibilidad de insatisfaccion. Finalmente, los pacientes afectados presentaron 3,3 mas posibilidad de insatisfaccion, en relacion con que esperaron mas de 180 dias, los cuales presentaron 2.5 mas posibilidad de insatisfaccion. Conclusion: Existe relacion inversa entre el tiempo de espera y la percepcion de la calidad de atencion; ademas, el grado de insatisfaccion esta asociado, sobre todo, a la afectacion de la calidad de vida mas que al propio tiempo de espera EnglishIntroduction: Waiting times for elective surgery are indicators that legitimize socially public health services, if their situation is appropriate. Objective: To determine the relationship between the waiting time and the perception of the quality of care in Odontostomatology patients of a Social Security hospital. Methods: Satisfaction and dissatisfaction levels were determined by means of the modified SERVQUAL instrument, the results were correlated with the waiting time of more than 180 days and the quality of life; was affected, as well as which of these factors was most influenced about the degree of dissatisfaction. Results: The degree of satisfaction was 44%. The patients who waited more than 180 days presented 2.6 times more possibility of dissatisfaction, the affected patients presented 3.4 times more possibility of dissatisfaction. Finally, the affected patients presented 3.3 more possibilities of dissatisfaction, in relation to those who waited more than 180 days, which presented 2.5 more possibilities of dissatisfaction. Conclusion: There is an inverse relationship between waiting time and the perception of quality of care; In addition, the degree of dissatisfaction is associated, above all, with the impact of the quality of life rather than the waiting time itself
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- 2019
6. Resultados de un programa nacional de trasplante cardiaco pediátrico: fortalezas y debilidades
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Rodrigo González, Santiago Besa, Pedro Becker, Sergio Riveros, Alfonso Navia, Paulina Dellepiane, Daniel Springmüller, and Gonzalo Urcelay
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Heart transplantation ,rechazo ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Hemodynamics ,Dilated cardiomyopathy ,Retrospective cohort study ,Immunosuppression ,dispositivos ,medicine.disease ,Trasplante cardiaco pediatrico ,asistencia circulatoria ,lista de espera ,Surgery ,Transplantation ,Ventricular assist device ,Heart failure ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,medicine ,inmunosupresión ,business - Abstract
Introduction: Pediatric heart transplantation is an effective therapy to treat advanced heart failure in children. Objectives: To analyze the immediate and mid-term results of pediatric patients listed for heart transplantation. Material and Methods: Registration of patients admitted to our transplant protocol between October 2001 and July 2016 were reviewed, analyzing demographic data, diagnosis, status at the time of listing, waiting time until transplantation, donor data, use of ventricular assist device, hemodynamic data, complications and global mortality. Results: Thirthy patients where included with a mean age of 9.4 years (1 month to 15 years). The most frequent diagnosis was dilated cardiomyopathy in 24 patients (80%). The status was I (urgency) in 19 cases and II in 11 cases. Ten patients died on the waiting list (33.3%) at an average of 52 days (13-139 days). Fourteen were transplanted (46.7%), with a waiting time of 199.6 days (4-586 days). Nine patients required mechanical support (30%). All patients received triple association of immunosuppression. One patient died 16 days post transplant due to primary graft failure (7.1%). The average follow-up was 43 months (0.5-159 months). Two patients died later on (82 and 55 months), both due to secondary rejection because of voluntary cessation of immunosuppressive therapy. Survival at 1 and 5 years was 93% and 74%, respectively. Conclusions: Our program has successfully transplanted 50% of patients enrolled, with good medium-term survival. A significant proportion of patients were listed urgently and 34.5% died on the waiting list.
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- 2017
7. Influence of delayed cholecystectomy after acute gallstone pancreatitis on recurrence. Consequences of lack of resources
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Pere Rebasa Cladera, Sheila Serra Pla, Francisco Javier García Borobia, Roser Flores Clotet, Natalia Bejarano González, Andreu Romaguera Monzonis, Neus Garcia Monforte, and Salvador Navarro Soto
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Waiting Lists ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Waiting list ,Time to treatment ,Gallstones ,Acute gallstone pancreatitis ,030230 surgery ,Gallstones surgery ,Time-to-Treatment ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Recurrence ,medicine ,Humans ,Cholecystectomy ,Longitudinal Studies ,Prospective Studies ,lcsh:RC799-869 ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Gynecology ,business.industry ,General surgery ,Gastroenterology ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,lista de espera ,Pancreatitis ,pancreatitis aguda litiásica ,colecistectomía ,Health Resources ,Female ,lcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,business ,recurrencia - Abstract
espanolIntroduccion: la pancreatitis aguda es una enfermedad con tendencia a recurrir, sobre todo si persiste la causa que la desencadena. Nuestro objetivo es determinar la tasa de recurrencia de la pancreatitis aguda biliar tras un primer episodio y su intervalo de aparicion, asi como identificar los factores de riesgo de recidiva. Material y metodo: hemos incluido todos los pacientes ingresados por un primer episodio de pancreatitis aguda de origen litiasico durante cuatro anos. Las variables principales estudiadas fueron reingreso por recurrencia e intervalo de tiempo de aparicion del nuevo episodio. Resultados: hemos incluido 296 pacientes que han ingresado en un total de 386 ocasiones. La incidencia de la pancreatitis aguda biliar en nuestro medio es de 17,5/100.000 habitantes/ano. El 19,6% de las pancreatitis han sido graves (22,6% de pancreatitis agudas graves en el primer episodio vs. 3,6% en las pancreatitis recurrentes) con una mortalidad global del 4,4%. La tasa global de recurrencia ha sido del 15,5%, con un intervalo de tiempo de 82 dias de mediana. El 14,2% de los pacientes han presentado recurrencia despues de un episodio de pancreatitis sin que se les hubiera realizado colecistectomia o colangio-pancreatografia retrograda endoscopica. Las pancreatitis agudas graves recurren un 7,2% mientras que las leves lo hacen el 16,3%, siendo este el unico factor de riesgo de recurrencia hallado. Conclusiones: los pacientes ingresados por pancreatitis deberian ser colecistectomizados a la mayor brevedad posible o ser priorizados en la lista de espera. En su defecto, una alternativa a la cirugia podria ser la colangio-pancreatografia retrograda endoscopica con esfinterotomia en casos seleccionados. EnglishIntroduction: Acute pancreatitis is often a relapsing condition, particularly when its triggering factor persists. Our goal is to determine the recurrence rate of acute biliary pancreatitis after an initial episode, and the time to relapse, as well as to identify the risk factors for recurrence. Material and method: We included all patients admitted for a first acute gallstone pancreatitis event during four years. Primary endpoints included readmission for recurrence and time to relapse. Results: We included 296 patients admitted on a total of 386 occasions. The incidence of acute biliary pancreatitis in our setting is 17.5/100,000 population/year. In all, 19.6% of pancreatitis were severe (22.6% of severe acute pancreatitis for first episodes versus 3.6% for recurring pancreatitis), with an overall mortality of 4.4%. Overall recurrence rate was 15.5%, with a median time to relapse of 82 days. In total, 14.2% of patients relapsed after an acute pancreatitis event without cholecystectomy or endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography. Severe acute pancreatitis recur in 7.2% of patients, whereas mild cases do so in 16.3%, this being the only risk factor for recurrence thus far identified. Conclusions: Patients admitted for pancreatitis should undergo cholecystectomy as soon as possible or be guaranteed priority on the waiting list. Otherwise, endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography with sphincterotomy may be an alternative to surgery for selected patients.
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- 2016
8. Analysis of liver waiting list mortality in Paraná, Brazi: what shall we do to face organ shortage?
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Fábio Silveira, João Eduardo Nicoluzzi, Fábio Porto Silveira, and Matheus Martin Macri
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,liver transplantation ,Orthotopic liver transplantation ,business.industry ,Waiting list ,Economic shortage ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Waiting list mortality ,Living donor ,Surgery ,Liver disease ,Lista de espera ,Split liver transplantation ,Mortalidade ,medicine ,Mortality ,Transplante de fígado ,business - Abstract
RACIONAL: O transplante hepático é a melhor modalidade terapêutica para pacientes em estágio final de doença hepática. Minimização de morte, enquanto se espera o procedimento, envolve priorização de acordo com o estado clínico e a alocação adequada de fígados de doadores. OBJETIVO: Análise da mortalidade na lista de espera de fígado no estado do Paraná, PR, Brasil. MÉTODOS: Foram analisados os dados sobre todos os pacientes (n = 65) que foram registrados na lista de espera de fígado durante um período de 32 meses. RESULTADOS: A morte em lista de espera foi de 41,5% (n = 27). Nenhuma diferença estatística foi observada em relação aos MELD / MELD-Na entre o grupo que faleceu (19,88 / 21,6) e não morreu (17,28 / 19,47). MELD-Na previu maior mortalidade, especialmente no subgrupo de pacientes com gravidade intermediária da doença (classe B) previsto pelo escore de CTP. CONCLUSÃO: É crítica a escassez de doadores de órgãos nessa região e a taxa de mortalidade em lista de espera excede em muito o risco inerente de um transplante de fígado, especialmente entre pacientes com MELD mais baixos. É desejável a utilização de um protocolo agressivo de doadores com critérios expandidos, split liver e transplante de doador vivo. BACKGROUND: Orthotopic liver transplantation is the best therapeutic modality for patients with end stage of liver disease. Minimization of death, while waiting for the procedure, involves accurate priorization according to clinical status and appropriate allocation of donor livers. AIM: The mortality analysis in the liver waiting list in Paraná state, PR, Brazil. METHODS: Were analyzed the data on all patients (n=65) who were registered on the liver waiting list during a 32 months period in the state of Paraná, southern Brazil. RESULTS: The death rated in waiting list was 41,5% (n=27). No statistic difference was observed regarding the MELD/MELD-Na scores between the group who died (19,88/21,6) and not died (17,28/19,47). MELD-Na predicted a higher mortality, especially in the subgroup of patients with intermediate severity of disease (class B) predicted by the CTP score. CONCLUSION: It´s critical the shortage of donor organs in our region, waiting list mortality rate far exceeds the inherent risk of a liver transplant, especially among patients with lower MELD scores. It´s desirable to use an aggressive protocol of expanded criteria donors, split liver and living donor transplant.
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- 2012
9. Estudio de las derivaciones a una consulta externa de Medicina Interna: ¿se puede gestionar la lista de espera?
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J.C. Trinidad San José, A. Moreno Fernández, D. del Río Romero, E. Granja Romero, C. González Rivero, and A. López Soto
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Lista de espera ,business.industry ,Waiting list ,Internal Medicine ,Medicine ,Medical emergency ,business ,medicine.disease - Abstract
Fundamento: La falta de coordinación y organización entre atención primaria y especializada, genera bolsas de ineficiencia en el área de consultas externas. Material y método: Se analizan las características de la atención de 120 pacientes citados consecutivamente en una consulta externa de Medicina Interna de un hospital comarcal. Resultados: De los 120 pacientes citados no comparecieron 19 (16,23%). El 70,3 % de los pacientes atendidos procedían de atención primaria y el 29,7 % lo hacían de atención especializada. De los pacientes derivados por atención primaria: el 63,3 % acudieron sin datos adecuados en la hoja de derivación, el 59,2 % no aportaba pruebas diagnósticas complementarias y el 40,8 % fue dado de alta en la primera consulta. De los pacientes derivados de atención especializada: el 100 % aporta información clínica a la consulta, el 90 % aporta estudios complementarios y el 56,65 % es dado de alta en la primera consulta. Conclusiones: La discontinuidad en la atención entre atención primaria y especializada genera una ineficiente utilización de los recursos, que en el área de consultas externas influye en la aparición de listas de espera.
- Published
- 2004
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