144 results on '"Liang, Rui"'
Search Results
2. Proving employee business expense deductions
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Liang, Rui and Cook, Mark G.
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Burden of proof -- Laws, regulations and rules -- Management ,Expense deductions -- Evidence -- Laws, regulations and rules ,Government regulation ,Company business management ,Banking, finance and accounting industries ,Business ,Internal Revenue Code (I.R.C. 67-68) (I.R.C. 162) - Abstract
Prior to the passage of the law known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), P.L. 115-97, taxpayers were allowed to deduct unreimbursed employee business expenses as miscellaneous itemized [...]
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- 2021
3. Optimizing 2-opt-based heuristics on GPU for solving the single-row facility layout problem
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Liang-Rui Chen, Chao-Chin Wu, Chorng-Shiuh Koong, Xue Sun, and Ping Chou
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Speedup ,Fitness function ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Computer science ,Heuristic (computer science) ,business.industry ,Parallel computing ,2-opt ,Hardware and Architecture ,Simulated annealing ,Local search (optimization) ,Heuristics ,business ,Software ,Sequential algorithm - Abstract
The optimization of most combinatorial problems is NP-hard, which can be solved by heuristic algorithms to obtain approximately optimal solutions, especially for large-scale problems. Many heuristic algorithms can apply the 2-opt local search to find better solutions. In complete 2-opt local search, every valid neighboring solutions of swapping mechanism will be compared, which is very time consuming especially when a sequential algorithm is adopted. Nowadays, graphic processing units (GPUs) have evolved into powerful and flexible parallel computation platforms that have been widely used to accelerate the solving of NP-hard problems. Therefore, in this study, we focus on how to use GPUs to solve the single-row facility layout problem (SRFLP) with the 2-opt-based simulated annealing (SA) heuristic algorithm. As far as we know, this study is the first to solve SRFLP by using a GPU. After analyzing the fitness function and the move gains calculation between parent and child solutions, we propose a prefix-sum formula table to eliminate a large amount of replicated computation. To calculate move gains for the 2-opt local search during each iteration, many GPU threads are created and they construct and lookup the table in parallel. According to experimental results, if the prefix-sum formula table is not adopted, the GPU version outperforms the sequential CPU counterpart with the best speedup of 123. However, if the table is used in the GPU version, the best speedup can reach up to 3208. Because the proposed parallelization approach with the prefix-sum formula table is based on the features of the 2-opt local search and the SRFLP fitness function, it can be applied to any 2-opt-based heuristic algorithm for solving SRFLP even though the SA algorithm is used in this study.
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- 2022
4. Kernel risk-sensitive mean p-power loss based hyper-graph regularized robust extreme learning machine and its semi-supervised extension for sample classification
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Rong Zhu, Jin-Xing Liu, Zhen-Xin Niu, Liang-Rui Ren, Cui-Na Jiao, and Juan Wang
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business.industry ,Computer science ,Supervised learning ,Similarity measure ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Multiclass classification ,Statistical classification ,Artificial Intelligence ,Robustness (computer science) ,Kernel (statistics) ,Feature (machine learning) ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,computer ,Extreme learning machine - Abstract
Extreme learning machine (ELM) has fast learning speed and perfect performance, at the same time, ELM provides a unified learning framework with a widespread type of feature mappings which can be applied in multiclass classification applications directly. These advantages make ELM become one of the best classification algorithms, and ELM has attracted great attention in supervised learning and semi-supervised learning. However, noise and outliers of data are usually existed in the real world, which will affect the performance of ELM. To improve the robustness and classification performance of ELM, we propose the Kernel Risk-Sensitive Mean p-power Loss Based Hyper-graph Regularized Robust Extreme Learning Machine (KRP-HRELM) method. On the one side, as a nonlinear similarity measure defined in the reproducing kernel space, the kernel risk-sensitive mean p-power loss (KRP) can effectively weaken the negative effects caused by noise and outliers. Therefore, the KRP is introduced into ELM to enhance its robustness. Then, the application of hyper-graph can help the ELM to explore higher-order geometric structures among more sampling points, thereby obtaining more comprehensive data information. In addition, to obtain a more sparsity network model, the L2,1-norm is used to constrain the output weight. On the other side, improving the practical application ability of KRP-HRELM is also the focus of our research, so KRP-HRELM is extended to semi-supervised learning, which is called the semi-supervised KRP-HRELM (SS-KRP-HRELM). Notably, the results of the robustness experiment have proved that our method has extraordinary robustness. At the same time, by using four evaluation measures such as accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-measure, to evaluate the classification results, we can find that our method has obtained better classification performance than other advanced methods.
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- 2021
5. Fractional linear viscoelastic constitutive relations of anhydride-cured thermosetting rubber-like epoxy asphalt binders
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Wu, Qiang, Wang, Chong, Liang, Rui, Liu, Yongchang, Cheng, Jixiang, and Kang, Yang
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Viscoelasticity -- Analysis ,Asphalt -- Research -- Mechanical properties ,Epoxy resins -- Research -- Mechanical properties ,Pavement performance -- Analysis ,Business ,Construction and materials industries - Abstract
ABSTRACT Epoxy asphalt binders (EABs) are thought to be a prior choice for long-life paving materials for their excellent performances. To facilitate design of epoxy asphalt pavement structures, anhydrides-cured EABs' [...]
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- 2018
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6. Collaborative Optimization of Vehicle Crashworthiness under Frontal Impacts Based on Displacement Oriented Structure
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Yuanzhi Hu, Xuebang Tang, Liang Rui, Ruibin Zhang, Christophe Bastien, and Xi Liu
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Acceleration ,Offset (computer science) ,Latin hypercube sampling ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Automotive Engineering ,Crashworthiness ,Crash ,Structural engineering ,ODB++ ,Body in white ,Impact ,business - Abstract
Frontal impacts are the most frequent crash types and may generate extreme body in white (BIW) deformations. Vehicles are subjected to impact evaluation rating protocols such as 100 % Front Rigid Barrier (FRB) impact, 40 % Offset Deformable Barrier (ODB) impact and 25 % overlap (small overlap) impact. This paper proposes a collaborative optimization process using optimal Latin hypercube design (Opt LHD) and response surface methodology (RSM), to improve the vehicle crashworthiness in the frontal impacts, by considering displacement oriented structure (DOS). Upper and lower engine bay structure were considered herein to increase the lateral vehicle displacement during small overlap impact and decrease the impact force that transferred to the passenger compartment in the frontal impacts. The optimal results indicated that the acceleration of the B-pillar was reduced 0.4g in the FRB impact, the intrusion of the firewall was reduced by 55.13 % in the ODB impact, and the intrusion of passenger compartment during small overlap impact was decreased by an average of 53.88 %, with a maximum percentage of 71.41 % around left toepan, leading to an IIHS rating to acceptable from poor. The proposed crashworthiness design approach is effective in vehicle structure optimization for better frontal impacts performance.
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- 2021
7. Kernel risk-sensitive mean p-power error based robust extreme learning machine for classification
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Ying-Lian Gao, Liang-Rui Ren, Junliang Shang, and Jin-Xing Liu
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Computer science ,business.industry ,Computational intelligence ,Pattern recognition ,Noise ,Artificial Intelligence ,Robustness (computer science) ,Kernel (statistics) ,Pattern recognition (psychology) ,Outlier ,Benchmark (computing) ,Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Software ,Extreme learning machine - Abstract
Recently, extreme learning machine (ELM) has attracted a lot of attention due to its high performance and extreme speed. However, how to improve the robustness of ELM has always been a problem. Considering the problems of noise and outliers in the experimental data, in this paper, we introduce the kernel risk-sensitive mean p-power error (KRP) into ELM and propose a robust ELM method named kernel risk-sensitive mean p-power error based robust extreme learning machine (KRPELM), on the basis of the high efficiency and robustness of KRP. In KRPELM, KRP function instead of square loss is integrated into ELM as the loss function, which can improve the robustness of ELM to noise and outliers. We also propose an efficient iterative adjustment strategy to optimize KRPELM. Nine benchmark datasets are utilized to verify the classification performance of the proposed KRPELM. In addition, we apply the proposed method to the classification of cancer samples. The experimental results on five cancer gene expression datasets show that KRPELM can identify different cancer types more accurately.
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- 2021
8. APPLICATION OF COMPETITIVE MARKETING STRATEGIES IN BRAND MANAGEMENT
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Liang Rui, Svitlana Vovchok, and Kateryna Prokopenko
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Brand management ,business.industry ,ComputerApplications_GENERAL ,Marketing ,business ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
Introduction. Against the background of marketing and globalization of higher education, many organizations and enterprises not only face stiff competition and quality problems in the market. Despite all the current challenges, they need to implement brand management tools. The urgent task for universities was how to apply the brand's marketing strategy to the brand management of universities, implement the optimal distribution of tangible and intangible resources, create a good brand image, expand popularity and reputation and gain competitive advantage.The hypothesis of scientific research is that for the formation of an effective brand it is necessary to use the tools of strategic marketing.The aim is to study the theoretical and methodological foundations of brand formation in educational institutions using modern competitive marketing strategies.The research methodology is a comparative analysis to reflect trends in the development of the brand of education; systematization and classification – for the classification of structural elements of the object of study; system approach – for the formation of theoretical foundations of regulation of brand management processes.Results. Based on the law on higher education and reliance on the mechanism and legislation of the market, this article examines brand management and argues that university brands should be optimized, coordinated and integrated to take full advantage of internal and external resources. It is necessary to strengthen the concept of brand management, explain the position of the university brand, create a strong university brand, strengthen the dominant university brand, create a crisis management system for university brands, increase the basic competitiveness of universities and gain greater benefits.Conclusions. University brand management should be based on the marketing strategy of enterprise brands, make full use of their own resources, strengthen the concept of brand management, determine the position of the university brand and create a strong university brand. universities, the university brand is undoubtedly a dazzling edge of the sword.
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- 2021
9. Sealed accelerants facilitate epoxy asphalt concretes opening to traffic quickly
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Song, Mingyu, Liang, Rui, Deng, Jingjing, and Kang, Yang
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Asphalt concrete -- Research ,Polymerization -- Research -- Analysis ,Polytetrafluoroethylene -- Chemical properties -- Research ,Epoxy resins -- Research ,Business ,Construction and materials industries - Abstract
ABSTRACT Epoxy asphalt composites (EACs) have been recommended to be a prior choice to obtain long-life pavements. However, the present anhydrides-cured EACs have to be field-maintained in high summer for [...]
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- 2017
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10. Remarkable mechanical enhancement achieved by interfacial strengthening of organic/inorganic/fiber composites
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Sun, Guoxing, Liang, Rui, Lu, Zeyu, Shi, Tiansheng, Geng, Ping, and Li, Zongjin
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Strength (Materials) -- Analysis ,Fiber reinforced composites -- Thermal properties -- Mechanical properties -- Analysis ,Business ,Construction and materials industries - Abstract
ABSTRACT In this study, a series of organic/inorganic composites were fabricated by melt-mixing ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) powder with a mixture of magnesia, potassium di-hydrogen phosphate and water. The [...]
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- 2017
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11. A Novel Method to Evaluate the Effect of Slope Blasting under Impact Loading
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Shujiang Wang, Xin Wu, Liang Rui, Zhou Wenhai, Xiaoming Lou, Yaru Lv, Chaofei Du, and Li Zhenbao
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Article Subject ,Explosive material ,Computer simulation ,business.industry ,Physics ,QC1-999 ,Mechanical Engineering ,Structural engineering ,Function (mathematics) ,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Triangular distribution ,Fuzzy logic ,Set (abstract data type) ,Normal distribution ,Mechanics of Materials ,business ,Membership function ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, the quantitative evaluation of the explosion effect based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is proposed to describe the qualitative evaluation results. The selected state characteristic parameters are expressed by two kinds of membership functions, fuzzy normal and triangular distribution membership functions, and preliminary evaluation results are obtained. The validity index of the maximum membership principle is used to assess the accuracy of the evaluation results of two algorithms, and a relevant approaching degree is chosen to optimize the results. The entire evaluation process selects eleven indicators to form an evaluation set, including the boulder yield, root rate, flying distance of flyrock, explosive consumption, postcracking distance, detonator unit consumption, vibration velocity, loose coefficient, cast distance, throw rate, and blasted volume per meter of hole. Part of the indicator parameters are derived from field test monitoring, and another part of the indicator parameters are derived from numerical simulation. The simulation process uses the user-defined material interface function provided by LS-DYNA. And the numerical model of slope blasting is established by embedding the evolution relationship of tensile and compressive damage into the elastoplastic constitutive material. The evaluation method proposed in this paper is used to evaluate the postexplosion effect of Zijin Mountain gold-copper mine slope cast blasting. The results demonstrate that the fuzzy normal distribution membership function can correlate the state characteristic information and evaluation index effectively, and the working condition after explosion can be reflected accurately. Additionally, the influencing factors can be ranked by the importance degrees according to the calculated value of the evaluation index.
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- 2020
12. Body optimization approach of sedan structure for improving small overlap impact rating
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Yuanzhi Hu, Xuebang Tang, Liang Rui, Chengyue Jiang, Xi Liu, and Christophe Bastien
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business.industry ,Safety design ,Computer science ,Energy management ,Mechanical Engineering ,Crashworthiness ,Transportation ,Structural engineering ,Suspension (vehicle) ,business ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Finite element method - Abstract
Small overlap accidents of sedans often result in severe injuries. In this article, a crashworthiness design method, including engine-room energy management, suspension safety design and passenger ...
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- 2019
13. Mechanism of cement/carbon nanotube composites with enhanced mechanical properties achieved by interfacial strengthening
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Sun, Guoxing, Liang, Rui, Lu, Zeyu, Zhang, Jinrui, and Li, Zongjin
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Nanotubes -- Mechanical properties -- Analysis ,Cement -- Mechanical properties -- Analysis ,Business ,Construction and materials industries - Abstract
ABSTRACT The mixing of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with cement or concrete to form cementitious composites has been practiced for decades. CNTs usually aggregate, and have very weak interfacial interaction with [...]
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- 2016
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14. Radiomics Analysis of Contrast-Enhanced CT for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Grading
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Wen Chen, Tao Zhang, Lin Xu, Liang Zhao, Huan Liu, Liang Rui Gu, Dai Zhong Wang, and Ming Zhang
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Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Logistic regression ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Lasso (statistics) ,medicine ,support vector machine ,Grading (tumors) ,RC254-282 ,Original Research ,Receiver operating characteristic ,business.industry ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,grading ,Retrospective cohort study ,hepatocellular carcinoma ,medicine.disease ,Institutional review board ,Support vector machine ,machine learning ,Oncology ,radiomics ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Hepatocellular carcinoma ,Radiology ,business - Abstract
ObjectivesTo investigate the value of contrast-enhanced computer tomography (CT)-based on radiomics in discriminating high-grade and low-grade hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) before surgery.MethodsThe retrospective study including 161 consecutive subjects with HCC which was approved by the institutional review board, and the patients were divided into a training group (n = 112) and test group (n = 49) from January 2013 to January 2018. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) was used to select the most valuable features to build a support vector machine (SVM) model. The performance of the predictive model was evaluated using the area under the curve (AUC), accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity.ResultsThe SVM model showed an acceptable ability to differentiate high-grade from low-grade HCC, with an AUC of 0.904 in the training dataset and 0.937 in the test dataset, accuracy (92.2% versus 95.7%), sensitivity(82.5% versus 88.0%), and specificity (92.7% versus 95.8%), respectively.ConclusionThe machine learning-based radiomics reflects a better evaluating performance in differentiating HCC between low-grade and high-grade, which may contribute to personalized treatment.
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- 2021
15. Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis and glomerulonephritis: concerns in clinical practice
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Yi-Pu Chen, Hong Cheng, Hong-Liang Rui, Hong-Rui Dong, and Yuan-Yuan Ji
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Vasculitis ,medicine.medical_specialty ,lcsh:Medicine ,Disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,Glomerulonephritis ,0302 clinical medicine ,Autoimmune disease ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Review Articles ,Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis ,Cryoglobulins ,Hepatitis C virus ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,Cryoglobulin ,Complement C4 ,Complement C3 ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Cryoglobulinemia ,Dermatology ,Clinical Practice ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Monoclonal immunoglobulin ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Systemic vasculitis - Abstract
Objective:. Cryoglobulinemia often causes systemic vasculitis, thereby damaging to skin and internal organs including kidneys, even life-threatening. This review aimed to introduce the advances in understanding, detection, and treatment of this disease in recent years, with a particular concern to clinical practice. Data sources:. All the data in this review were from the English or Chinese literature in the PubMed and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases as of March 2019. Study selection:. This review selected important original articles, meaningful reviews, and some reports on cryoglobulinemia published in recent years and in history, as well as the guidelines for treatment of underlying diseases which lead to cryoglobulinemia. Results:. Diagnosis of cryoglobulinemia relies on serum cryoglobulin test, in which to ensure that the blood sample temperature is not less than 37°C in the entire pre-analysis phase is the key to avoid false negative results. Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis (Cryo Vas), including cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis (Cryo GN), usually occurs in types II and III mixed cryoglobulinemia, and can also be seen in type I cryoglobulinemia caused by monoclonal IgG3 or IgG1. Skin purpura, positive serum rheumatoid factor, and decreased serum levels of C4 and C3 are important clues for prompting types II and III Cryo Vas. Renal biopsy is an important means for diagnosis of Cryo GN, while membranous proliferative GN is the most common pathological type of Cryo GN. In recent years, great advances have been made in the treatment of Cryo Vas and its underlying diseases, and this review has briefly introduced these advances. Conclusions:. Laboratory examinations of serum cryoglobulins urgently need standardization. The recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of Cryo Vas and GN need to be popularized among the clinicians in related disciplines.
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- 2019
16. Extreme Learning Machine Based on Double Kernel Risk-Sensitive Loss for Cancer Samples Classification
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Liang-Rui Ren, Xiang-Zhen Kong, Rong Zhu, Zhen-Xin Niu, Jin-Xing Liu, and Ying-Lian Gao
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business.industry ,Computer science ,Supervised learning ,Risk sensitive ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Robustness (computer science) ,Kernel (statistics) ,Outlier ,Noise (video) ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,computer ,Extreme learning machine - Abstract
In recent years, Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) has attracted extensive attention in various research fields. To improve the performance of ELM, we propose an Extreme Learning Machine Based on Double Kernel Risk-Sensitive Loss (DKRSLELM) method in this paper. The Kernel Risk-Sensitive Loss (KRSL) is integrated into the objective function of ELM. This is because KRSL not only can effectively reduce the influence of noise and outliers, but also can eliminate the redundant neurons of ELM. In the experiment, we conduct a classification experiment on cancer integration data-sets. The experimental results indicate that our method can effectively improve the classification performance of ELM.
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- 2021
17. Correntropy induced loss based sparse robust graph regularized extreme learning machine for cancer classification
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Liang-Rui Ren, Chun-Hou Zheng, Junliang Shang, Jin-Xing Liu, and Ying-Lian Gao
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0209 industrial biotechnology ,Cancer classification ,Databases, Factual ,Extreme learning machine ,Bioinformatics ,Computer science ,02 engineering and technology ,lcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ,Biochemistry ,Machine Learning ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Structural Biology ,Robustness (computer science) ,Neoplasms ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Humans ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,Molecular Biology ,business.industry ,Methodology Article ,Applied Mathematics ,Supervised learning ,Computational Biology ,Pattern recognition ,Correntropy induced loss ,Computer Science Applications ,Benchmarking ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,Outlier ,lcsh:R858-859.7 ,Graph (abstract data type) ,Feedforward neural network ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Artificial intelligence ,business - Abstract
Background As a machine learning method with high performance and excellent generalization ability, extreme learning machine (ELM) is gaining popularity in various studies. Various ELM-based methods for different fields have been proposed. However, the robustness to noise and outliers is always the main problem affecting the performance of ELM. Results In this paper, an integrated method named correntropy induced loss based sparse robust graph regularized extreme learning machine (CSRGELM) is proposed. The introduction of correntropy induced loss improves the robustness of ELM and weakens the negative effects of noise and outliers. By using the L2,1-norm to constrain the output weight matrix, we tend to obtain a sparse output weight matrix to construct a simpler single hidden layer feedforward neural network model. By introducing the graph regularization to preserve the local structural information of the data, the classification performance of the new method is further improved. Besides, we design an iterative optimization method based on the idea of half quadratic optimization to solve the non-convex problem of CSRGELM. Conclusions The classification results on the benchmark dataset show that CSRGELM can obtain better classification results compared with other methods. More importantly, we also apply the new method to the classification problems of cancer samples and get a good classification effect.
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- 2020
18. A biological swarm chasing algorithm for tracking the PV maximum power point
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Liang-Rui Chen, Chih-Hui Tsai, Yuan-Li Lin, and Yen-Shin Lai
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Voltage -- Measurement ,Electric power systems -- Innovations ,Business ,Electronics ,Electronics and electrical industries - Published
- 2010
19. Improving phase-locked battery charger speed by using resistance-compensated technique
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Chen, Liang-Rui, Liu, Chuan-Sheng, and Chen, Jin-Jia
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Battery chargers -- Research ,Lithium cells -- Analysis ,Business ,Computers ,Electronics ,Electronics and electrical industries - Abstract
In this paper, a resistance-compensated phase-locked battery charger (RC-PLBC) mathematical model is built, and its s-domain transfer function is also derived. The stable, safe, and nonovercharging conditions of the RC-PLBC are discussed, and many criteria are proposed. After that, a complete design procedure is presented for designing a fast and safe RC-PLBC. A prototype of RC-PLBC is designed and realized to verify the charging performance. Comparing with a typical PLBC, the charge speed of the proposed RC-PLBC is improved by 18%, and the safety is held on. Index Terms--Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery, phase-locked battery charger (PLBC), phase-locked loop (PLL).
- Published
- 2009
20. Design of duty-varied voltage pulse charger for improving Li-ion battery-charging response
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Chen, Liang-Rui
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Battery chargers -- Design and construction ,Business ,Computers ,Electronics ,Electronics and electrical industries - Abstract
In this paper, a duty-varied voltage pulse-charge strategy (DVVPCS), that can detect and dynamically track the suitable duty of the charge pulse, is proposed to improve the battery-charge performance. To assess the system performance, a prototype of the duty-varied voltage pulse charger (DVVPC) is designed and implemented. Comparing with the standard constant-current and constant-voltage (CC-CV) charge strategy, the charge speed of the proposed DVVPCS is improved by about 14%, while the proposed DVVPCS is improved by about 5% in comparison with the conventional duty-fixed voltage pulse-charge strategy (DFVPCS). The charge efficiency of the proposed DVVPC has been improved by about 3.4% as compared with that of the general CC-CV. In comparison with conventional DFVPCS with 19 = 50%, the charge efficiency of the proposed DVVPCS is improved by about 1.5%. The results indicate that the DVVPCS can actually provide pulse with suitable duty to charge the battery, and the charge performance is improved. Index Terms--Battery charger, Li-ion battery, pulse charge.
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- 2009
21. A design of a grey-predicted Li-ion battery charge system
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Chen, Liang-Rui, Hsu, Roy Chaoming, and Liu, Chuan-Sheng
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Algorithms -- Usage ,Battery chargers -- Design and construction ,Lithium cells -- Design and construction ,Industrial electronics -- Research ,Algorithm ,Business ,Computers ,Electronics ,Electronics and electrical industries - Abstract
In this paper, we consider an Li-ion battery as a grey system. The grey prediction technique is then used to develop a grey-predicted Li-ion battery charge system (GP-LBCS). The proposed GP-LBCS is designed to replace the general constant-voltage (CV) mode using the GP mode to improve the Li-ion battery charge behavior. A GP algorithm is built in GP-LBCS to make the charge trajectories faster and safer. A 3-D Y-mesh diagram for describing the charge trajectories of the proposed GP-LBCS is simulated. A GP-LBCS prototype is designed and implemented to assess the charge performance. Experiments show that the charge speed and the charge efficiency of the proposed GP-LBCS, compared with the general constant-current-CV charge system, are increased above 23 % and 1.6 %, respectively. The charge speed and efficiency in the proposed GP mode are improved above 34% and 7%, respectively, compared with that in the general CV mode. Index Terms--Battery charge system, grey-predicted (GP), Li-ion battery.
- Published
- 2008
22. Design of a reflex-based bidirectional converter with the energy recovery function
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Chen, Liang-Rui, Chu, Neng-Yi, Wang, Chau-Shing, and Liang, Ruey-Hsun
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Uninterruptible power supply -- Control ,Uninterruptible power supply -- Equipment and supplies ,Industrial electronics -- Research ,Electric current converters -- Design and construction ,Battery chargers -- Design and construction ,Thermodynamics -- Evaluation ,Electric current converter ,UPS ,Business ,Computers ,Electronics ,Electronics and electrical industries - Abstract
In this paper, a reflex charging strategy with the energy recovery function for a bidirectional converter (BC) is proposed to build a novel reflex-based BC (RBC) for increasing the battery charging efficiency in an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). The proposed RBC can provide a reflex charging current profile to charge the battery to obtain a high battery charging efficiency and prolong the battery life cycle. In particular, the negative pulse energy of the reflex charging current profile in the proposed RBC is recovered to reduce the battery charging dissipation. A soft transfer method is also developed in this paper to really erase the spike current in the RBC. A 400 W prototype is designed and implemented to verify the feasibility of the proposed RBC. Compared with a typical bidirectional converter, the battery charging efficiency, the battery charging speed, and the battery thermal deterioration effect are improved by about 10%, 8.8%, and 7%, respectively, with the proposed RBC. Index Terms--Battery charging efficiency, battery charging speed, battery thermal deterioration effect, bidirectional converter (BC), uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
- Published
- 2008
23. Current-pumped battery charger
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Liang-Rui, Chen, Jin-Jia, Chen, Neng-Yi, Chu, and Gia-Yo, Han
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Battery chargers -- Design and construction ,Phase-locked loops -- Design and construction ,Industrial electronics -- Research ,Business ,Computers ,Electronics ,Electronics and electrical industries - Abstract
A novel current-pumped battery charger (CPBC) is proposed in this paper to increase the Li-ion battery charging performance. A complete charging process, consisting of three subprocesses, namely: 1) the bulk current charging process; 2) the pulsed current charging process; and 3) the pulsed float charging process, can be automatically implemented by using the inherent characteristics of current-pumped phase-locked loop (CPLL). A design example for a 700-mA x h Li-ion battery is built to assess the CPBC's performance. In comparison with the conventional phase-locked battery charger, the battery available capacity and charging efficiency of the proposed CPBC are improved by about 6.9% and 1.5%, respectively. The results of the experiment show that a CPLL is really suitable for carrying out a Li-ion battery pulse charger. Index Terms--Battery charger, battery charging efficiency, Li-ion battery, phase-locked loop (PLL).
- Published
- 2008
24. Efficacy and Safety of Bevacizumab in Combination with Chemotherapy for Colorectal Cancer – A Real World Study in China
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Wei-Xun Chunyu, Tao Shen, Ding-Guo Pan, Xian-Shuo Cheng, Xuan Zhang, Hongtao Zhang, Li Yun-feng, Chang-Ping Tian, Cui-feng Xia, and Liang Rui
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Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Chemotherapy ,Bevacizumab ,Colorectal cancer ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,medicine.disease ,China ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background Large scale randomized trials have demonstrated that bevacizumab in addition to chemotherapy as first-line or second-line treatment has significant survival benefits. We aim to explore the clinical impact of bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy in first-line or second-line in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods The medical records of patients with CRC who received bevacizumab at first or second-line of treatment were collected retrospectively. The primary outcome of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy by survival endpoints i.e. overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) and the secondary outcome was to evaluate its safety by incidence of adverse events (AE). Results Fifty-one patients with CRC had met the selection criteria for treatment with bevacizumab to either cetuximab or FOLFOX or both. The median age was 54 years. During follow-up, ten patients had exhibited progression after treatment while 5 patients died. The median OS and PFS of the overall population were not reached. The Cox proportional regression analysis revealed no significant prognostic factors of OS and PFS for treatment with bevacizumab in various demographic subgroups. The 1-year PFS rates of all 51 patients was 76%. The 1-year and 3-year OS rates for all 51 patients were 95% and 88%, respectively. Toxicities were usually mild in nature, with nausea, vomiting, hand and foot syndrome, neutropenia, asthenia and palpitation being the commonly reported adverse events. Conclusion In this real-world setting, the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy is limited and further research is warranted as to whether bevacizumab with chemotherapy is an optimal treatment as first-line or second-line therapy in Chinese CRC patients.
- Published
- 2020
25. Chronic neck pain and depression: the mediating role of sleep quality and exercise
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Liang Rui, Zhu Wei-Wen, and Wang Juan
- Subjects
Male ,Sleep Wake Disorders ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Neurology ,Positive correlation ,03 medical and health sciences ,Chronic neck pain ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,Outpatient clinic ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Exercise ,Applied Psychology ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,Neck pain ,Neck Pain ,Sleep quality ,business.industry ,Depression ,Middle Aged ,030227 psychiatry ,Poor sleep ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Physical therapy ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Sleep - Abstract
Previous researches have found that chronic neck pain was closely related to depression. However, the relation between chronic neck pain, sleep quality, exercise and depression remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the association between these factors, based on the assumption that sleep quality and exercise are potential mediators in the relationship between chronic neck pain and depression. This cross-sectional study enrolled 231 patients with chronic neck pain who were referred to outpatient clinics in department of neurology between July and December 2016. Data analysis was performed using a structural equation model to evaluate the mediating effects of sleep quality and exercise frequency on the relation between chronic neck pain intensity and depression. A positive correlation between neck pain intensity and depression was unveiled. In addition, sleep quality was identified as a significant positive mediator between neck pain intensity and depression, and exercise can help relieve depression. Poor sleep quality leads to an increase of the symptoms of depression for people with high neck pain intensity which can be effectively relieved via additional exercise.
- Published
- 2020
26. Research on Practice Teaching System of Production Logistics System Design and Simulation
- Author
-
Xue Sun, Liang-Rui Chen, and Chao-Chin Wu
- Subjects
Production logistics ,Logistics engineering ,Engineering management ,Software ,Computer science ,Order (business) ,business.industry ,ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,Business system planning ,Systems design ,Disconnection ,business - Abstract
It is very important to train practical ability of the students in logistics engineering. In the traditional practice teaching, often only pay attention to the software operation of the laboratory and neglect the practical training that combines with the actual enterprises in order to help the enterprises solve their practical problems. This will lead to the disconnection between the students and the reality, which prevents the students from applying the theory and expertise they has learned. To cultivate innovative talents in logistics, students need to integrate more practical problems, and theoretically and practically analyze and solve them. In this paper, we design the teaching of logistics system planning and simulation practice in the logistics system planning and simulation course. We proposed how to analyze and design the production logistics system in combination with actual cases, and simulate the actual system. Through the case design, it can improve the students’ ability to solve the practical problems in combination with actual case. This design can provide the instructors the practical case of the related course, and also give references for how to improve the practical and innovative ability of logistics engineering students.
- Published
- 2020
27. Robust Graph Regularized Extreme Learning Machine Auto Encoder and Its Application to Single-Cell Samples Classification
- Author
-
Ying-Lian Gao, Xiang-Zhen Kong, Liang-Rui Ren, Jin-Xing Liu, and Chun-Hou Zheng
- Subjects
Data point ,Manifold regularization ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Supervised learning ,Graph (abstract data type) ,Pattern recognition ,Minification ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Autoencoder ,Local structure ,Extreme learning machine - Abstract
Combined with Auto Encoder (AE), Extreme Learning Machine Auto Encoder (ELM-AE) has attracted the interest of researchers in recent years. Considering the classification tasks of single-cell Ribonucleic Acid sequencing (scRNA-seq) data, in this paper, we propose a novel supervised learning method based on ELM-AE, which is named Robust Graph Regularized Extreme Learning Machine Auto Encoder (RGELMAE). The method introduces L2,1-norm minimization on loss function to improve the robustness, and combines with the manifold regularization framework to explore the internal local structure between data points. Finally, RGELMAE is applied to the classification tasks of scRNA-seq data. The experimental results indicate that our method can effectively extract the key information representing the original data, and improve the classification performance of ELM.
- Published
- 2020
28. A Discussion on the Product Communication Strategy of Cross-Border E-Commerce Based on Potential Marketing
- Author
-
Xu Chong and Liang Rui-ming
- Subjects
Commerce ,business.industry ,Business ,Product (category theory) ,E-commerce ,Communication effects ,New media - Published
- 2020
29. A design of an optimal battery pulse charge system by frequency-varied technique
- Author
-
Chen, Liang-Rui
- Subjects
Voltage -- Measurement ,Battery chargers -- Design and construction ,Industrial electronics -- Research ,Electric charge and distribution -- Measurement ,Business ,Computers ,Electronics ,Electronics and electrical industries - Abstract
In this paper, a variable frequency pulse charge system (VFPCS), that can detect and dynamically track the optimal charge frequency, is proposed to improve the battery-charge response. To assess the system performance, a prototype of the VFPCS for 600-mAh lithium-ion battery is designed and implemented. Compared with the standard constant-current and constant-voltage charge system, the charge speed of the proposed VFPCS is improved above 24%, while the proposed VFPCS is improved above 10% compared with the conventional fixed-frequency pulse charge system. The results indicate that the VFPCS can actually provide pulse with optimal frequency to charge the battery and the charge response is improved. Index Terms--Optimal charge frequency, pulse charge, variable frequency pulse charge system (VFPCS).
- Published
- 2007
30. LC Resonant Battery Equalizer
- Author
-
Wen-Chin Wu, You-Xun Yang, Cheng-Hung Hsu, Liang-Rui Chen, Neng-Yi Chu, Chuan-Sheng Liu, and Bo-Hong Chen
- Subjects
Battery (electricity) ,Materials science ,business.industry ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,Electrical engineering ,Equalizer ,02 engineering and technology ,Sawtooth wave ,Inductance ,Sine wave ,020204 information systems ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Waveform ,Ac impedance ,business ,Electrical impedance - Abstract
Switch-capacitor battery equalizer (SCBE) is widely used because of its simple structure, small PCB area, and no inductance components. Its balance current is sawtooth or trapezoid waveform is significantly different from traditional charger’s DC waveform. From many non-DC charging literatures, it can be found that different frequency and waveform shape will cause the significantly different battery charging performance. Therefore, this paper explores the near-optimal balance current frequency and waveform shape of the SCBE from electrochemical impedance to optimize its battery balance performance. Further, the LC resonant battery equalizer (LC-RBE) is proposed to perform battery balancing with a sine wave. Experiments have shown that the better efficiency and lower battery temperature rise are obtained when the LC-RBE work with the battery minimum ac impedance frequency.
- Published
- 2019
31. AC-powered pulse generator
- Author
-
Chen, Liang-Rui and Chu, Neng-Yi
- Subjects
Biotechnology -- Technology application ,Pulse generators -- Design and construction ,Electric fields -- Research ,Technology application ,Business ,Chemistry ,Electronics ,Electronics and electrical industries - Abstract
Electric pulse field methods are wildly used in biotechnology and industrial applications. A pulse generator (PG) is the device that provides the desired electric pulse field. In this paper, a novel ac-powered PG (ACPG) that is directly powered by normal ac power (i.e., utility power) is proposed. Since there is no high-voltage dc power supply in the proposed ACPG, the circuit complexity and cost are effectively reduced. Furthermore, the voltage and duration of the generated pulse of the ACPG can easily be controlled to match specific applications. In order to assess the performance of the proposed ACPG, a prototype for providing a unipolar and a bipolar pulse train is designed and implemented. Experimental results show that the ACPG can actually generate a 0-1040-V pulse with a 750-ns to l18-[micro]s duration without overshooting and ringing. Index Terms--AC-powered pulse generator (ACPG), biotechnology, pulse generator (PG).
- Published
- 2006
32. Kernel Risk-Sensitive Loss based Hyper-graph Regularized Robust Extreme Learning Machine and Its Semi-supervised Extension for Classification
- Author
-
Chun-Hou Zheng, Xiang-Zhen Kong, Liang-Rui Ren, Jin-Xing Liu, and Ying-Lian Gao
- Subjects
Computer Science::Machine Learning ,Information Systems and Management ,Artificial neural network ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Supervised learning ,Pattern recognition ,02 engineering and technology ,Similarity measure ,Regularization (mathematics) ,Management Information Systems ,Artificial Intelligence ,Robustness (computer science) ,020204 information systems ,Norm (mathematics) ,Kernel (statistics) ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Software ,Extreme learning machine - Abstract
Kernel Risk-Sensitive Loss (KRSL) is a nonlinear similarity measure defined in kernel space, which enable the gradient based method to achieve higher accuracy while effectively weakening the negative effects caused by noise and outliers. Defined as a kernel function expectation between two random variables, KRSL has been successfully applied in robust machine learning and signal processing. Extreme Learning Machine, as one of the most popular methods of machine learning, has attracted great attention in supervised learning and semi-supervised learning. However, when the data contains noise and outliers, the manifold structure of the data is not considered or the neural network structure is too complex, the performance of traditional ELM methods will decline. Therefore, based on KRSL, hyper-graph regularization and L 2,1 -norm, we first propose a more robust ELM method named Kernel Risk-Sensitive Loss Based Hyper-graph Regularized Robust Extreme Learning Machine (KRSL-HRELM). In KRSL-HRELM, KRSL is introduced into ELM to enhance its ability to handle noise and outliers. Moreover, the hyper-graph regularization is integrated into the method to learn the higher-order geometric structure information between the data. In addition, the L 2,1 -norm is introduced to constrain the output weight matrix to obtain a sparse network model. Inspired by other semi-supervised ELM methods, we extend KRSL-HRELM to semi-supervised learning and propose its semi-supervised version semi-supervised KRSL-HRELM (SS- KRSL-HRELM). Empirical studies on a large number of real-world datasets show that the proposed methods are competitive with other advanced supervised or semi-supervised learning methods in terms of robustness and efficiency.
- Published
- 2021
33. Two-stage robust stochastic scheduling for energy recovery in coal mine integrated energy system
- Author
-
Shulin Yin, Lu Mengtian, Chaoxian Lv, Huang Hongxu, Dunwei Gong, and Liang Rui
- Subjects
Energy recovery ,business.industry ,Computer science ,020209 energy ,Mechanical Engineering ,Coal mining ,Scheduling (production processes) ,02 engineering and technology ,Building and Construction ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,Energy storage ,General Energy ,020401 chemical engineering ,Robustness (computer science) ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Stochastic optimization ,Energy supply ,0204 chemical engineering ,Process engineering ,business ,Energy (signal processing) - Abstract
During the mining process, many energy resources are produced additionally, which have a promising prospect to supply electricity, heat and cooling energy. However, different energy inertia and diverse uncertainties from photovoltaic, wind turbine and gushing water outputs will pose challenges to the operation of a coal mine integrated energy system. This paper constructs a coal mine integrated energy system operation model considering energy resources recovery. Coal mine integrated energy system consists of energy supply subsystem, energy recovery subsystem, and energy storage subsystem, and it integrates multiple energies such as electricity, heat and cooling. A two-stage robust stochastic optimization method is proposed to adapt to the uncertainties. At the day-ahead stage decision, the optimal operation problem is solved at long time intervals to determine the heat dispatching. Meanwhile, the intra-day stage decision is focused on dealing with diverse uncertainties at short time intervals to enhance operational robustness. Heat energy equipment is scheduled at intra-day stage with the day-ahead dispatching result. A real case of coal mine is demonstrated to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method. The result reveals that the proposed method, compared to the conventional methods, can fully improve the economic benefits, the energy recovery and the system operational robustness.
- Published
- 2021
34. Corrigendum to 'CD36-Mediated Lipid Accumulation and Activation of NLRP3 Inflammasome Lead to Podocyte Injury in Obesity-Related Glomerulopathy'
- Author
-
Hong-rui Dong, Hong Cheng, Min Yang, Lijun Sun, Jing Zhao, and Hong-liang Rui
- Subjects
CD36 Antigens ,Male ,Lipid accumulation ,Inflammasomes ,CD36 ,Immunology ,Blotting, Western ,Interleukin-1beta ,Podocyte ,Mice ,Glomerulopathy ,NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein ,lcsh:Pathology ,Medicine ,Animals ,Obesity ,biology ,business.industry ,Podocytes ,Inflammasome ,Cell Biology ,medicine.disease ,Lipid Metabolism ,Mice, Inbred C57BL ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Cancer research ,biology.protein ,business ,Corrigendum ,medicine.drug ,lcsh:RB1-214 ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
Podocyte injury critically contributes to the pathogenesis of obesity-related glomerulopathy (ORG). Recently, lipid accumulation and inflammatory responses have been found to be involved in podocyte injury. This study is to explore their role and relationship in podocyte injury of ORG. In animal experiments, the ORG mice developed proteinuria, podocyte injury, and hypertriglyceridemia, accompanied with deregulated lipid metabolism, renal ectopic lipid deposition, activation of NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, and secretion of IL-1
- Published
- 2019
35. LCO2-ECBM technology for preventing coal and gas outburst: Integrated effect of permeability improvement and gas displacement
- Author
-
Zhou Wenhai, Gaoming Wei, Li Zhenbao, Hu Wen, Pengpeng Shi, and Liang Rui
- Subjects
Petroleum engineering ,Coalbed methane ,business.industry ,020209 energy ,General Chemical Engineering ,Organic Chemistry ,Coal mining ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Drilling ,02 engineering and technology ,Methane ,Permeability (earth sciences) ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Fuel Technology ,Adsorption ,020401 chemical engineering ,chemistry ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Environmental science ,Coal ,0204 chemical engineering ,Saturation (chemistry) ,business - Abstract
More than 60% of China’s coal seams have the feature of low permeability, which severely restricts the gas drainage efficiency when using traditional drilling method. The development of enhanced coalbed methane (ECBM) technologies is essential to prevent coal and gas outburst (CGO) disasters caused by high levels of coal bed methane (CBM). This paper proposes an ECBM technology by liquid carbon dioxide (LCO2-ECBM), based on permeability improvement by thermal damage and CO2-CH4 displacement effect. In-situ experiment conducted in the No. 6 coal seam of Zhangji mine shows the effectiveness of LCO2-ECBM technology, which had drainage efficiency 1.9 times higher than that of the traditional drilling method. The mechanisms of LCO2-ECBM recovery were theoretically deduced and experimentally verified. The evolution of adsorbed pores (ADP) and seepage pores (SEP) in coal samples before and after LCO2 saturation were revealed. The ADP specific area, SEP volume, and permeability in the saturated coal samples were both greater than those of the raw ones. Moreover, the periodic features of binary-gas competitive adsorption in ADP and SEP were revealed by the variation of the CH4 concentration in the displacement test. The feasibility of LCO2-ECBM technology was proved by in-situ experiment and laboratory tests, and it provided a new means for preventing CGO hazards.
- Published
- 2021
36. L2,1-Extreme Learning Machine: An Efficient Robust Classifier for Tumor Classification
- Author
-
Xiang-Zhen Kong, Jin-Xing Liu, Rong Zhu, Liang-Rui Ren, and Ying-Lian Gao
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Organic Chemistry ,Pedigree information ,Supervised learning ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Biochemistry ,03 medical and health sciences ,Computational Mathematics ,030104 developmental biology ,0302 clinical medicine ,Structural Biology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Norm (mathematics) ,Cancer genome ,Outlier ,Unsupervised learning ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Classifier (UML) ,computer ,Extreme learning machine - Abstract
With the development of cancer research, various gene expression datasets containing cancer information show an explosive growth trend. In addition, due to the continuous maturity of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology, the protein information and pedigree information of a single cell are also continuously mined. It is a technical problem of how to classify these high-dimensional data correctly. In recent years, Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) has been widely used in the field of supervised learning and unsupervised learning. However, the traditional ELM does not consider the robustness of the method. To improve the robustness of ELM, in this paper, a novel ELM method based on L 2 , 1 -norm named L 2 , 1 -Extreme Learning Machine ( L 2 , 1 -ELM) has been proposed. The method introduces L 2 , 1 -norm on loss function to improve the robustness, and minimizes the influence of noise and outliers. Firstly, we evaluate the new method on five UCI datasets. The experiment results prove that our method can achieve competitive results. Next, the novel method is applied to the problem of classification of cancer samples and single-cell RNA sequencing datasets. The experimental results on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) datasets and scRNA-seq datasets prove that ELM and its variants has great potential in the classification of cancer samples.
- Published
- 2020
37. Damage effects on coal mechanical properties and micro-scale structures during liquid CO2-ECBM process
- Author
-
Wang Fengshuang, Chi-Min Shu, Gaoming Wei, Hu Wen, Liang Rui, and Li Zhenbao
- Subjects
Materials science ,Coalbed methane ,business.industry ,020209 energy ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Fracture mechanics ,02 engineering and technology ,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology ,Microstructure ,complex mixtures ,Fuel Technology ,Compressive strength ,020401 chemical engineering ,Acoustic emission ,Ultimate tensile strength ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Coal ,0204 chemical engineering ,Composite material ,business ,Saturation (chemistry) - Abstract
The utilization of liquid CO2 for enhanced coalbed methane recovery has great environmental and commercial potential to sink greenhouse gas emissions and enchance CH4 extraction. A comprehensive understanding of mechanical properties and micro-scale changes to coal saturated with liquid CO2 would fill the knowledge gap regarding CO2 utilization and be greatly beneficial to industry. The present study employed extensive experimentation using uniaxial compression test, acoustic emission (AE) monitoring, Brazilian splitting test, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray diffraction spectrometry to determine the damage features of coal microstructure, mechanical characteristics, failure modes, and minerals variation between original and liquid CO2-saturated coal samples. The pre-existing cracks were enlarged and more cracks were generated in the saturated coal samples than in the raw samples. The liquid CO2-saturated coal samples exhibited larger plastic deformation and lower compressive strength in unstable crack propagation stage and more AE counts in rupture stage than those of unsaturated samples. The average compressive strength and tensile strength of the saturated samples were 21% and 27% lower than that of the raw samples. More ragged failure cracks were formed in the liquid CO2-saturated coal specimens than in the unsaturated coal samples. The failure modes of the saturated coal samples were inclined to ductile fracture as opposed to brittle fracture in the unsaturated coal samples. The width and number of micro-cracks on the saturated samples were both increased, and the amount of partial minerals that filled in the micro-cracks reduced after liquid CO2 saturation, which indicated an interaction between minerals in coal and liquid CO2 during the saturation process.
- Published
- 2020
38. A Fast Detection and Recognition Algorithm for Pedestrian at Night Based on Entropy Weight Fast Support Vector Machine
- Author
-
Wei Honglei, Liao Shujiao, Zhu Qingxin, Deng Hongyao, Chengdu Sichuan, and Liang Rui
- Subjects
General Computer Science ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Pedestrian recognition ,010401 analytical chemistry ,ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION ,020207 software engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Pedestrian ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Support vector machine ,Histogram ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Entropy (information theory) ,Computer vision ,Artificial intelligence ,Recognition algorithm ,business ,Algorithm optimization - Abstract
In allusion to such problems as real-time requirement dissatisfaction and significant recognition difference caused by dimension difference existing in the imaging and recognition algorithm for pedestrian in dark scene, a fast head detection and recognition method for pedestrian at night based on fast support vector machine (FC-SVM) algorithm optimization and entropy weight is established in this paper according to relevant principle of statistics. Based on entropy weight, this method aims at improving the extraction process based on histogram gradient features in order to establish threebranch SVM for the deep recognition of pedestrian at night; meanwhile, FC-SVM algorithm is combined to optimize the recognition calculation overhead in order to ensure the real-time property of the recognition algorithm. Furthermore, the falsely detected pedestrians are evaluated on the basis of the head detection mode so as to improve pedestrian imaging matching accuracy. The simulation result shows that this method can not only effectively recognize FIR target of pedestrian at night, but also effectively adapt to such different application environments as urban and suburban areas on the basis of ensuring the real-time requirement for pedestrian recognition, thus presenting good practicability.
- Published
- 2016
39. New-type Environmental Construction of Nursing Homes Based on the Construction of Aging-friendly Facilities and the Application of Aromatic Plants
- Author
-
Chen Hua, Zhang Ruiqi, Zhang Hongping, Cai Miaoqing, Mo Jiajie, and Liang Rui
- Subjects
education.field_of_study ,Pension ,Architectural engineering ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Population ,Aromatic plants ,Physical health ,Human factors and ergonomics ,Business ,education ,Nursing homes ,Function (engineering) ,China ,media_common - Abstract
The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that we should implement the "Healthy China Strategy" and actively deal with the aging of the population, The problem between the rapid increase in the number of the elderly and their living environment needs to be paid attention to and solved urgently, and creating a new pension environment has become a hot spot. In this study, the methods of ergonomics measurement, investigation and analysis and data statistical analysis were used to obtain the data related to the human body size of the elderly, and a set of reference standards for the size of aging facilities were put forward. Taking Huanggang Sanatorium in Duanzhou District of Zhaoqing City as an example, the indoor of nursing homes environment was designed with the standard design dimensions garden chairs and aromatic plants. In this environment, the relationship between the different concentrations of the fragrant plants and the physical health indicators of the elderly was quantitatively analyzed through the research methods of human physiology. Meanwhile, the outdoor environment of nursing homes with the standard design dimensions display garden facilities was also designed. The study provides an objective data and scientific basis for the construction of green natural recuperation environment and the study of landscape recuperation function in the future.
- Published
- 2020
40. Dual mirror evolutions of Airy beams propagating through uniaxial crystals induced by added spherical phase
- Author
-
Zhu Kai-Cheng, Liang Rui-Sheng, Zhu Jie, Liu Wei-Ci, and Yi Ya-Jun
- Subjects
Physics ,Phase factor ,Reflection (mathematics) ,Optics ,Uniaxial crystal ,business.industry ,Airy beam ,Phase (waves) ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Near and far field ,business ,Refractive index ,Beam (structure) - Abstract
Airy beams have received considerable attention due to their unique features on propagation, including non-spreading, self-healing, self-accelerating, and parabolic trajectories. Here in this work we study the propagation of linearly polarized Airy beams with an added spherical phase in uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis. Based on the beam transmission theory in uniaxial crystals, the analytical expressions for the intensity distribution of the beams in different view planes are derived. Numerical calculations are performed and some novel propagation features are presented graphically. It is shown that the Airy beam with an added spherical phase remains linearly polarized but cannot keep other properties unchanged during propagation in uniaxial crystal. Such a beam maintains its intensity profile in the near-field, then with the propagation distance increasing, converts into the Gaussian-Airy beams with different orientations at two specified distances which are codetermined by the extraordinary and ordinary refractive index of the crystal (namely ne and no) and the radius of the spherical phase, and most impressively, forms a mirror-like reflection profile in the far field, i.e., the intensity pattern in the far field returns to the initial Airy beam profile while its orientation on the transversal plane is reversed along the bisector line of the second and fourth quadrant. Note that the intensity pattern successively experiences two mirror transformations along the x and y coordinate axis when passing through these two critical positions, which can give rise to the mirror reflection effect for the whole Airy beam. Moreover, we further demonstrate that the sequences of these two mirror transformations are in close relation with the relative size between ne and no. Therefore, the results obtained in this paper reveal new propagation features in anisotropic medium of Airy beams with added spherical phase and provide a novel route to controlling propagation properties like the pattern profile and orientation of the Airy beams through choosing appropriate anisotropic materials and the radius of the spherical phase factor. Considering that it is easy to obtain an Airy beam with an added spherical phase which can be realized with an Airy beam through an ideal lens, our investigation may lead to potential applications in many fields where the ability to change profile and orientation of the intensity pattern and the ability to determine the refractive index of anisotropic medium are both required.
- Published
- 2020
41. An Automated Warehouse Sorting System for Small Manufacturing Enterprise Applying Discrete Event Simulation
- Author
-
Xue Sun, Liang-Rui Chen, and Chao-Chin Wu
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,021103 operations research ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Scale (chemistry) ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Sorting ,Mode (statistics) ,02 engineering and technology ,Solid modeling ,Automation ,Industrial engineering ,Warehouse ,Data modeling ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Discrete event simulation ,business - Abstract
In smart factory, automatic processing mode with high-tech content has become the main method of the modern sorting system. In small manufacturing enterprises, most of the warehouse sorting system is not done with automation but by manual labor. However, along with the increase in demand for products and the expansion of production scale, an automated warehouse sorting system is necessary. Automated sorting system is a typical discrete logistics system. Applying modern logistics simulation technology can help to analyze and evaluate the actual systems. In this paper, we take a small scale bag manufacturing enterprise for example, to design an automated sorting system in the warehouse. Applying discrete event simulation, model and simulate the system with the Automod as one of the most popular logistics simulation tools. Through conducting the experiments and analyzing the experimental results, verify the feasibility of our design and put forward the improvement of the system. The proposed method can provide the references for other small manufacturing enterprises and help business managers to make decisions.
- Published
- 2018
42. PLL-based battery charge circuit topology
- Author
-
Chen, Liang-Rui
- Subjects
Phase-locked loops -- Analysis ,Business ,Computers ,Electronics ,Electronics and electrical industries - Abstract
In this paper, a phase-locked battery charger (PLBC) is proposed to show that a phase-locked loop (PLL) is a perfect circuit topology for battery charging. The circuit topology of the PLBC is almost the same as that of the PLL and it inherits the merits of the PLL, such as autotracking, autolocking, and high accuracy. A complete charging process, consisting of three subprocesses: constant current charge, variable current charge, and float charge, can be automatically implemented by using the above inherent characteristics of the PLL. Experimental results show that the PLL is really suitable for carrying out a battery charge controller. Index Terms--Phase-locked battery charger (PLBC), phase-locked loop (PLL).
- Published
- 2004
43. High order feedback effects of single frequency laser based onasymmetric external cavity
- Author
-
Wen Jun, Qu Xue-min, Zeng Zhao-li, and Liang Rui-hua
- Subjects
Distributed feedback laser ,Optics ,Materials science ,business.industry ,law ,External cavity ,High order ,business ,Laser ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,law.invention - Published
- 2015
44. Comparative Research of Competitiveness and Influence Factors of Computer and Information Service Trade of South Korea, China and Japan
- Author
-
Zi-Yang Liu and Liang Rui
- Subjects
Empirical research ,business.industry ,Service (economics) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Comparative research ,Electronic information ,Business ,International trade ,China ,Trade barrier ,Service trade ,Domestic market ,media_common - Abstract
The paper chooses four trade competitiveness assessment indices to compare the international competitiveness of Computer and Information Service(C&IS) trade between South Korea, China and Japan. The results show that the competitiveness of China is the strongest, Japan secondary and Korea the weakest among the three countries. However, the competitiveness of Korea can be promoted the most quickly and it has exceeded Japan according to TC and NXRCA indices. Meanwhile, there was still a huge gap between the three countries and the two world strong countries?India and Ireland. The main findings of empirical research on influencing factors show that domestic market demand and trade opening degree are the two most important factors influencing the competitiveness of three-country C&IS trade. At the same time, improving the utilization of C&IS and realizing good interaction of C&IS trade and electronic information, communication and other relevant and auxiliary industries can also contribute to the competitiveness improvement.
- Published
- 2014
45. Inhibition of local aldosterone by eplerenone reduces renal structural damage in a novel model of chronic cyclosporine A nephrotoxicity
- Author
-
Qiao-ling Sun, Yi-pu Chen, Hong-liang Rui, and Meng Li
- Subjects
Male ,Aldosterone synthase ,Medicine (General) ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Renal function ,Spironolactone ,Kidney ,Natriuresis ,Nephrotoxicity ,Rats, Sprague-Dawley ,Electrolytes ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,R5-920 ,Endocrinology ,Mineralocorticoid receptor ,Internal medicine ,Internal Medicine ,medicine ,Animals ,Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 ,RNA, Messenger ,Aldosterone ,biology ,business.industry ,Sodium ,Adrenalectomy ,Fibrosis ,Eplerenone ,Disease Models, Animal ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,chemistry ,Chronic Disease ,Cyclosporine ,Potassium ,biology.protein ,Kidney Diseases ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background and objective: The fact that mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists reduce structural and functional alterations induced by cyclosporine A (CsA) indicates that aldosterone plays a key role in chronic CsA nephrotoxicity. We and other researchers have reported local renal aldosterone synthesis. To investigate local renal aldosterone’s role in chronic CsA nephrotoxicity, we evaluated the effect of eplerenone (Epl) on renal structural damage and renal dysfunction in adrenalectomized (ADX) rats, and assessed whether the therapeutic benefit was associated with reduction of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) and collagen I (COL-I) expression. Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats fed a normal-sodium diet were divided in four groups: sham-ADX, ADX, CsA, or Epl. Rats in the ADX, CsA and Epl groups were adrenalectomized first. Aldosterone, sodium and potassium levels in serum and urine were measured on the second day. Two weeks later, vehicle (sham-ADX and ADX group), CsA (25mg/kg/d), or CsA and Epl (100 mg/ kg/d) combination was administrated, respectively. After six weeks, urinary protein, creatinine clearance (C cr ), tubulointerstitial fibrosis (TIF), aldosterone level in kidney, and renal aldosterone synthase CYP11B2, COL-I, TGF-β1, CTGF and PAI-1 gene expression levels were determined. Results: On the second day after surgery, adrenalectomized rats showed undetectable aldosterone with natriuresis, hyponatremia, decreased urinary potassium excretion and hyperpotassemia. CsA reduced C cr , induced urinary proteins and up-regulated COL-I, TGF-β1, CTGF and PAI-1 gene expression with a significant development of TIF. Eplerenone administration prevented TIF and COL-I, TGF-β1 and PAI-1 up-regulation but did not improve renal function. Conclusion: Our results suggest local renal aldosterone is an important mediator of renal injury induced by CsA.
- Published
- 2014
46. A MPPT control strategy of solar power systems for low irradiance conditions
- Author
-
Wen-Ching Shih, Chang-Hua Lin, Hwa-Dong Liu, Wei-Xuan Cheng, and Liang-Rui Chen
- Subjects
020301 aerospace & aeronautics ,Maximum power principle ,business.industry ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,Photovoltaic system ,Irradiance ,02 engineering and technology ,Maximum power point tracking ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Control theory ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Algorithm design ,Divergence (statistics) ,business ,Hill climbing ,Solar power ,Mathematics - Abstract
A novel algorithm for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in solar power-generating systems was proposed and compared with the conventional methods of hill climbing, perturbation and observation, and incremental conductance. The three conventional algorithms are prone to divergence under low irradiance levels (
- Published
- 2017
47. Comparison of 1.4-kW power factor correction converters
- Author
-
Chia-Hsuan Wu, Liang-Rui Chen, Pai-Hsiang Chuang, and Wei-Ju Chen
- Subjects
Engineering ,Switched-mode power supply ,business.industry ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,Electrical engineering ,Volt-ampere ,02 engineering and technology ,Power factor ,Wattmeter ,AC power ,law.invention ,Power optimizer ,law ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electronic engineering ,Power-flow study ,Volt-ampere reactive ,business - Abstract
In recent years, direct current power (DC) supply systems have been applied in various types of industrial equipment. As a common practice, an alternating current(AC)/DC converter will be introduced at the system front end to convert mains into DC power sources for system operation. However, when connecting to a power grid, under the influence of load-end characteristics, the phase difference between the voltage and current of the input AC power source will increase. This decreases the power factor (PF), reduces power quality, and affects the stability of system operation. In this paper, three types of circuit topologies (traditional, bridgeless, and interleaved boost) for power factor correction converters are compared and discussed. Moreover, features as well as pros and cons of these topologies are analysed. Finally, a prototype for each topology is studied and implemented. Further, the efficiency, PF, current harmonic distortion, and ripple are compared and examined based on experimental results.
- Published
- 2017
48. Power Communication Optical Network Traffic Grooming Algorithm Based on Differentiated Services
- Author
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Liang-rui Tang, Hui-tong Liu, Xi-jie Dong, and Zhong-miao Kang
- Subjects
Differentiated services ,Computer science ,business.industry ,business ,Traffic grooming ,Power (physics) ,Computer network - Published
- 2017
49. IgG4-related sialadenitis complicated with type III mixed cryoglobulinemia
- Author
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Xiao-Yi Xu, Yi-pu Chen, Lijun Sun, Hong-liang Rui, Guoqin Wang, Zhi-Rui Zhao, Hong Cheng, Rui-Yu Zhang, and Hong-rui Dong
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Cyclophosphamide ,Disease ,Gastroenterology ,Cryoglobulins ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Fibrosis ,Prednisone ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Internal medicine ,parasitic diseases ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,integumentary system ,business.industry ,fungi ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Sialadenitis ,Close relationship ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Mixed cryoglobulinemia ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Rationale IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a systemic autoimmune disease and mixed cryoglobulinemia may be caused by autoimmune diseases. However, so far only 1 case of IgG4-RD complicated with mixed cryoglobulinemia is reported. Our case further confirms the close relationship between these 2 diseases. Patient concerns A 55-year-old female was admitted because of dry mouth and teeth falling off. Diagnoses The patient was diagnosed as IgG4-related sialadenitis (IgG4-RS) complicated with type III mixed cryoglobulinemia. IgG4-RS was confirmed by elevated serum IgG4 levels and diffuse IgG4 plasmocyte infiltration and storiform fibrosis in the interstitium of labial gland. Type III mixed cryoglobulinemia was confirmed by positive serum cryoglobulins and no monoclonal immunoglobulin in serum and urine. Interventions and outcomes After treatment with prednisone and cyclophosphamide, serum cryoglobulins rapidly turned negative with the remission of IgG4-RS. Lessons Type III mixed cryoglobulinemia can be caused by IgG4-RS, and the underlying mechanisms need to be further explored.
- Published
- 2019
50. Improvement of Li-ion Battery Discharging Performance by Pulse and Sinusoidal Current Strategies
- Author
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Liang-Rui Chen, Shing-Lih Wu, Deng-Tswen Shieh, Chun-Min Ho, and Jin-Jia Chen
- Subjects
Battery (electricity) ,Materials science ,Control and Systems Engineering ,business.industry ,Sinusoidal current ,Pulse (signal processing) ,Electrical engineering ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Ac impedance ,business ,Ion - Abstract
In this paper, the ac impedance analysis is used to explore the optimal discharging frequency for a Li-ion battery. Experiments indicate that the optimal discharging frequency is at the minimum ac impedance frequency fZmin for a conventional pulse-current (PC) discharging. In addition, a sinusoidal current (SC) discharging strategy is also proposed to achieve better performances. This SC discharging strategy improves the discharging capacity, discharging efficiency, and rising temperature of the Li-ion battery by about 1.3%, 1.32%, and 41.9%, respectively, as compared with the traditional constant-current discharging.
- Published
- 2013
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