Author: "L. Bernat" / Topic: business - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

167 results on '"L. Bernat"'

1. Expanding controlled donation after the circulatory determination of death

Author: Alexandra K. Glazier, Alexander Morgan Capron, Dirk Van Raemdonck, Kumud Dhital, Didier Ledoux, James F. Markmann, Shaf Keshavjee, Constantino Fondevila, Stefan G. Tullius, Alexander R. Manara, Nancy L. Ascher, Jeffrey M. Singh, Dale Gardiner, Francis L. Delmonico, James M. DuBois, James L. Bernat, Robert J. Porte, Andrew McGee, Sam D. Shemie, Beatriz Domínguez-Gil, Sarah A. Hosgood, Galen V. Henderson, Eduardo Miñambres, Domínguez-Gil, Beatriz [0000-0002-5695-8993], Hosgood, Sarah [0000-0002-8039-143X], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, and Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT)
Subjects: Donation after the circulatory determination of death, medicine.medical_specialty, Statement (logic), Conference Reports and Expert Panel, Perfusion scanning, Normothermic regional perfusion, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Organ transplantation, Tissue and organ procurement, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life (healthcare), Anesthesiology, Humans, Medicine, Organ donation, Intensive care medicine, business.industry, Correction, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Determination of death, Tissue Donors, Organ repair, Organ perfusion, Death, Transplantation, Withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy, 030228 respiratory system, Donation, Quality of Life, business
Abstract: A decision to withdraw life-sustaining treatment (WLST) is derived by a conclusion that further treatment will not enable a patient to survive or will not produce a functional outcome with acceptable quality of life that the patient and the treating team regard as beneficial. Although many hospitalized patients die under such circumstances, controlled donation after the circulatory determination of death (cDCDD) programs have been developed only in a reduced number of countries. This International Collaborative Statement aims at expanding cDCDD in the world to help countries progress towards self-sufficiency in transplantation and offer more patients the opportunity of organ donation. The Statement addresses three fundamental aspects of the cDCDD pathway. First, it describes the process of determining a prognosis that justifies the WLST, a decision that should be prior to and independent of any consideration of organ donation and in which transplant professionals must not participate. Second, the Statement establishes the permanent cessation of circulation to the brain as the standard to determine death by circulatory criteria. Death may be declared after an elapsed observation period of 5 min without circulation to the brain, which confirms that the absence of circulation to the brain is permanent. Finally, the Statement highlights the value of perfusion repair for increasing the success of cDCDD organ transplantation. cDCDD protocols may utilize either in situ or ex situ perfusion consistent with the practice of each country. Methods to accomplish the in situ normothermic reperfusion of organs must preclude the restoration of brain perfusion to not invalidate the determination of death. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00134-020-06341-7.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. What Should We Do About the Mismatch Between Legal Criteria for Death and How Brain Death Is Diagnosed?

Author: James L. Bernat and Nathaniel M. Robbins
Subjects: Brain Death, medicine.medical_specialty, Health (social science), business.industry, Extramural, Health Policy, MEDLINE, Trust, Statute, Issues, ethics and legal aspects, Family medicine, Public trust, Humans, Medicine, business
Abstract: Mismatch between whole-brain death criteria embedded in statutes and accepted tests physicians use to diagnose brain death have clinical and ethical implications that could undermine public trust in death pronouncements. We consider merits and drawbacks of 4 ways to address this problem.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. 6. Defining Death in Donation after Circulatory Determination of Death

Author: James L. Bernat, David Shaw, and Anne L. Dalle Ave
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Donation, Circulatory system, medicine, Intensive care medicine, business
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

4. Ethical Justifications for Pandemic Rationing Strategies

Author: James L. Bernat
Subjects: 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Health Care Rationing, Editorial, Neurology, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Development economics, Pandemic, Rationing, Humans, Neurology (clinical), Business, Pandemics
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Scope and nature of financial conflicts of interest between neurologists and industry

Author: Nathaniel M. Robbins, James L. Bernat, and Mark J. Meyer
Subjects: Finance, Scope (project management), business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Yield (finance), Conflict of interest, Payment, Work (electrical), Value (economics), Public trust, Neurology (clinical), Business, Medicaid, media_common
Abstract: ObjectiveTo detail the scope and nature of financial conflicts of interest (COIs) between neurologists and the pharmaceutical and medical device industries (Industry) using the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Open Payments (OP) database, with a focus on trends from 2013 to 2016.MethodsPayments from Industry to US neurologists were categorized into research payments, general (nonresearch) payments, and value of ownership in Industry. We performed descriptive analyses to detail the scope and nature of these relationships and trends over time.ResultsAt least 9,505 neurologists received at least one payment from Industry each year. From 2013 to 2016, 1.6 million payments totaled $354 million, of which 99.5% of payments and 85.6% of payment value were for general/nonresearch-related payments. Most neurologists (between 65% and 80%) received less than $1,000 per year, but over 200 neurologists each received more than $100,000 during some years. Several received over $1 million. General payments are increasing, research payments are steady, and neurologists' ownership and investments are decreasing.ConclusionsNeurologists have extensive financial relationships with Industry, though this is driven by a well-paid minority. As a profession, we must work to establish firm rules to manage these potential COIs, ensuring that relationships with Industry yield synergistic advances while minimizing bias and maintaining public trust.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. Ethical Issues in Stroke Management

Author: James L. Bernat and Timothy G. Lukovits
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Ethical issues, business.industry, Infarction, Case, medicine.disease, Pontine infarction, Treatment Refusal, Informed consent, medicine, Neurology (clinical), Intensive care medicine, business, Elderly patient, Stroke, Acute stroke
Abstract: A variety of ethical issues may arise in the management of patients with stroke.1 The adequacy of informed consent may be questioned in the incapacitated patient with acute stroke for whom IV alteplase administration is planned despite the absence of a lawful surrogate decision-maker. The decision-making capacity of a patient with a recent dominant hemispheric infarction causing nonfluent aphasia may become an issue when he appears to understand but cannot communicate his treatment preference. Neurologists may be unsure whether to provide medical hydration and nutrition to an elderly patient admitted with a massive intracranial hemorrhage and incipient herniation whose advance directive states that life-sustaining treatment is to be withheld in the event of a hopeless prognosis. A patient with chronic locked-in syndrome from pontine infarction may order that further life-sustaining treatment be withdrawn but her neurologist may be unsure of the ethical adequacy of her treatment refusal because of communication limitations.
Published: 2021

7. The Limits of Advance Directives in Maintaining Autonomy in Patients with Advanced Dementia

Author: James L. Bernat, Donald O. Kollisch, and Robert B. Santulli
Subjects: Population ageing, media_common.quotation_subject, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Severity of Illness Index, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Nursing, mental disorders, Terminal care, Medicine, Dementia, Humans, In patient, 030212 general & internal medicine, media_common, business.industry, Cognition, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Directive, Advanced dementia, Personal Autonomy, business, Advance Directives, Autonomy
Abstract: As dementia becomes more prevalent in the aging population, clinicians increasingly face the challenge of caring for patients who had told family members that they preferred death to life with advanced dementia. Advance directives can guide management, but usually are inadequate in caring for patients with advanced dementia. The "now" patient has very different sensibilities than the "then" patient who had expressed preferences for terminal care before dementia severely impaired cognition and executive function. Clinicians lack clear means of following a patient's directive to die rather than to live with advanced dementia. Withholding life-sustaining oral feeding or fluids is ethically problematic. Controversies remain over precedent autonomy as the justification for advance dementia directives, and the consequent legal, ethical, and practical issues clinicians face, particularly involving feeding.
Published: 2021

8. Genetic variation regulates opioid-induced respiratory depression in mice

Author: Vivek M. Philip, Tyler A Roy, Rebecca L. Bernat, Elissa J. Chesler, Jason A. Bubier, Christian J Monroy Hernandez, Bruce F. O'Hara, Kevin D. Donohue, and Hao He
Subjects: Male, Quantitative Trait Loci, Population, lcsh:Medicine, Quantitative trait, Article, Fentanyl, Heroin, Mice, Inbred strain, medicine, Genetics, Animals, lcsh:Science, education, education.field_of_study, Respiratory tract diseases, Multidisciplinary, Morphine, business.industry, lcsh:R, Genetic Variation, Opioid overdose, medicine.disease, Analgesics, Opioid, Opioid, Immunology, N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferases, Female, lcsh:Q, Opiate, Respiratory Insufficiency, business, Psychiatric disorders, medicine.drug
Abstract: In the U.S., opioid prescription for treatment of pain nearly quadrupled from 1999 to 2014. The diversion and misuse of prescription opioids along with increased use of drugs like heroin and fentanyl, has led to an epidemic in addiction and overdose deaths. The most common cause of opioid overdose and death is opioid-induced respiratory depression (OIRD), a life-threatening depression in respiratory rate thought to be caused by stimulation of opioid receptors in the inspiratory-generating regions of the brain. Studies in mice have revealed that variation in opiate lethality is associated with strain differences, suggesting that sensitivity to OIRD is genetically determined. We first tested the hypothesis that genetic variation in inbred strains of mice influences the innate variability in opioid-induced responses in respiratory depression, recovery time and survival time. Using the founders of the advanced, high-diversity mouse population, the Diversity Outbred (DO), we found substantial sex and genetic effects on respiratory sensitivity and opiate lethality. We used DO mice treated with morphine to map quantitative trait loci for respiratory depression, recovery time and survival time. Trait mapping and integrative functional genomic analysis in GeneWeaver has allowed us to implicate Galnt11, an N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase, as a gene that regulates OIRD.
Published: 2020

9. Financial Conflicts of Interest of United States-Based Authors in Neurology Journals: Cross-Sectional Study Using the Open Payments Database

Author: James L. Bernat, Jade E. Smith, Nathaniel M. Robbins, and Charlotte Wahle
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Neurology, Cross-sectional study, media_common.quotation_subject, MEDLINE, Disclosure, computer.software_genre, Article, medicine, Humans, media_common, Finance, Database, business.industry, Conflict of Interest, Payment, Authorship, United States, Clinical neurology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Work (electrical), Publishing, Neurology (clinical), Business, Periodicals as Topic, computer, Medicaid
Abstract: ObjectiveTo detail the scope, nature, and disclosure of financial conflicts of interest (COI) between the pharmaceutical and medical device industries (Industry) and authors in high-impact clinical neurology journals.MethodsUsing the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Open Payments Database (OPD), we retrieved information on payments from Industry to 2,000 authors from randomly selected 2016 articles in 5 journals. We categorized payments by type (research, general, and associated research/institutional), sponsoring entity, and year (from 2013 to 2016). Each author's self-disclosures were compared to OPD-listed Industry relationships to measure discordance. Payments were manually reviewed to identify those from manufacturers of products that were directly tested or discussed in the article. We also quantified the prevalence and value of these nondisclosed, relevant COI.ResultsTwo hundred authors from 158 articles had at least 1 OPD payment. Median/mean annual payments per author were $4,229/$19,586 (general); $1,702/$5,966 (research); and $67,512/$362,102 (associated research). Most neurologists received 10% of authors) received more than $10,000 per year, and several received over $1 million. Of 3,013 payments deemed directly relevant to the article, 50.9% were not self-disclosed by the authors, totaling $5,782,197 ($1,665,603 general; $25,532 research; $4,091,062 associated research).ConclusionIndustry-related financial relationships are prevalent among United States–based physicians publishing in major neurology journals, and incomplete self-disclosure is common. As a profession, academic and other neurologists must work to establish firm rules to ensure and manage disclosure of financial COI.
Published: 2020

10. Permanent brain arrest as the sole criterion of death in systemic circulatory arrest

Author: James L. Bernat, Andrew McGee, and Dale Gardiner
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Brain Death, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, media_common.quotation_subject, Circulatory death, Heart Arrest, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, 030202 anesthesiology, Circulatory system, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Medicine, Humans, In patient, 030212 general & internal medicine, Consciousness, business, Intensive care medicine, Brain function, media_common
Abstract: Historically, there has been a tendency to think that there are two types of death: circulatory and neurological. Holding onto this tendency is making it harder to navigate emerging resuscitative technologies, such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and the recent well-publicised experiment that demonstrated the possibility of restoring cellular function to some brain neurons 4 h after normothermic circulatory arrest (decapitation) in pigs. Attempts have been made to respond to these difficulties by proposing a unified brain-based criterion for human death, which we call ‘permanent brain arrest’. The clinical characteristics of permanent brain arrest are the permanent loss of capacity for consciousness and permanent loss of all brainstem functions, including the capacity to breathe. These losses could arise from a primary brain injury or as a result of systemic circulatory arrest. We argue that permanent brain arrest is the true and sole criterion for the death of human beings and show that this is already implicit in the circulatory-respiratory criterion itself. We argue that accepting the concept of permanent cessation of brain function in patients with systemic permanent circulatory arrest will help us better navigate the medical advances and new technologies of the future whilst continuing to provide sound medical criteria for the determination of death.
Published: 2020

11. Risk profiles and one-year outcomes of patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation in India: Insights from the GARFIELD-AF Registry

Author: Jitendra PS. Sawhney, Veerappa A. Kothiwale, Vikas Bisne, Rajashekhar Durgaprasad, Praveen Jadhav, Manoj Chopda, Velam Vanajakshamma, Ramdhan Meena, Govindan Vijayaraghavan, Kamaldeep Chawla, Jagan Allu, Karen S. Pieper, A. John Camm, Ajay K. Kakkar, Jean-Pierre Bassand, David A. Fitzmaurice, Samuel Z. Goldhaber, Shinya Goto, Sylvia Haas, Werner Hacke, Lorenzo G. Mantovani, Frank Misselwitz, Alexander G.G. Turpie, Martin van Eickels, Freek W.A. Verheugt, Gloria Kayani, Keith A.A. Fox, Bernard J. Gersh, Hector Lucas Luciardi, Harry Gibbs, Marianne Brodmann, Frank Cools, Antonio Carlos Pereira Barretto, Stuart J. Connolly, Alex Spyropoulos, John Eikelboom, Ramon Corbalan, Dayi Hu, Petr Jansky, Jørn Dalsgaard Nielsen, Hany Ragy, Pekka Raatikainen, Jean-Yves Le Heuzey, Harald Darius, Matyas Keltai, Sanjay Kakkar, Jitendra Pal Singh Sawhney, Giancarlo Agnelli, Giuseppe Ambrosio, Yukihiro Koretsune, Carlos Jerjes Sánchez Díaz, Hugo Ten Cate, Dan Atar, Janina Stepinska, Elizaveta Panchenko, Toon Wei Lim, Barry Jacobson, Seil Oh, Xavier Viñolas, Marten Rosenqvist, Jan Steffel, Pantep Angchaisuksiri, Ali Oto, Alex Parkhomenko, Wael Al Mahmeed, David Fitzmaurice, D.Y. Hu, K.N. Chen, Y.S. Zhao, H.Q. Zhang, J.Z. Chen, S.P. Cao, D.W. Wang, Y.J. Yang, W.H. Li, Y.H. Yin, G.Z. Tao, P. Yang, Y.M. Chen, S.H. He, Ying Wang, Yong Wang, G.S. Fu, X. Li, T.G. Wu, X.S. Cheng, X.W. Yan, R.P. Zhao, M.S. Chen, L.G. Xiong, P. Chen, Y. Jiao, Y. Guo, L. Xue, F.Z. Wang, H. Li, Z.M. Yang, C.L. Bai, J. Chen, J.Y. Chen, X. Chen, S. Feng, Q.H. Fu, X.J. Gao, W.N. Guo, R.H. He, X.A. He, X.S. Hu, X.F. Huang, B. Li, J. Li, L. Li, Y.H. Li, T.T. Liu, W.L. Liu, Y.Y. Liu, Z.C. Lu, X.L. Luo, T.Y. Ma, J.Q. Peng, X. Sheng, X.J. Shi, Y.H. Sun, G. Tian, K. Wang, L. Wang, R.N. Wu, Q. Xie, R.Y. Xu, J.S. Yang, L.L. Yang, Q. Yang, Y. Ye, H.Y. Yu, J.H. Yu, T. Yu, H. Zhai, Q. Zhan, G.S. Zhang, Q. Zhang, R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, W.Y. Zheng, B. Zhou, Z.H. Zhou, X.Y. Zhu, S. Kakkar, J.P.S. Sawhney, P. Jadhav, R. Durgaprasad, A.G. Ravi Shankar, R.K. Rajput, K. Bhargava, R. Sarma, A. Srinivas, D. Roy, U.M. Nagamalesh, M. Chopda, R. Kishore, G. Kulkarni, P. Chandwani, R.A. Pothiwala, M. Padinhare Purayil, S. Shah, K. Chawla, V.A. Kothiwale, B. Raghuraman, G. Vijayaraghavan, V.M. Vijan, G. Bantwal, V. Bisne, A. Khan, J.B. Gupta, S. Kumar, D. Jain, S. Abraham, D. Adak, A. Barai, H. Begum, P. Bhattacharjee, M. Dargude, D. Davies, B. Deshpande, P. Dhakrao, V. Dhyani, S. Duhan, M. Earath, A. Ganatra, S. Giradkar, V. Jain, R. Karthikeyan, L. Kasala, S. Kaur, S. Krishnappa, A. Lawande, B. Lokesh, N. Madarkar, R. Meena, P. More, D. Naik, K. Prashanth, M. Rao, N.M. Rao, N. Sadhu, D. Shah, M. Sharma, P. Shiva, S. Singhal, S. Suresh, V. Vanajakshamma, S.G. Panse, Y. Koretsune, S. Kanamori, K. Yamamoto, K. Kumagai, Y. Katsuda, K. Sadamatsu, F. Toyota, Y. Mizuno, I. Misumi, H. Noguchi, S. Ando, T. Suetsugu, M. Minamoto, Hiroshi Oda, K. Shiraishi, S. Adachi, K. Chiba, H. Norita, M. Tsuruta, T. Koyanagi, H. Ando, T. Higashi, K. Okada, S. Azakami, S. Komaki, K. Kumeda, T. Murayama, J. Matsumura, Y. Oba, R. Sonoda, K. Goto, K. Minoda, Y. Haraguchi, H. Suefuji, H. Miyagi, H. Kato, Tadashi Nakamura, Tsugihiro Nakamura, H. Nandate, R. Zaitsu, Yoshihisa Fujiura, A. Yoshimura, H. Numata, J. Ogawa, H. Tatematsu, Y. Kamogawa, K. Murakami, Y. Wakasa, M. Yamasawa, H. Maekawa, S. Abe, H. Kihara, S. Tsunoda, Katsumi Saito, Kazuyuki Saito, T. Fudo, K. Obunai, H. Tachibana, I. Oba, T. Kuwahata, S. Higa, M. Gushiken, T. Eto, H. Yoshida, D. Ikeda, Yoshitake Fujiura, M. Ishizawa, M. Nakatsuka, K. Murata, C. Ogurusu, M. Shimoyama, M. Akutsu, I. Takamura, F. Hoshino, N. Yokota, T. Iwao, K. Tsuchida, M. Takeuchi, Y. Hatori, Y. Kitami, Yoichi Nakamura, R. Oyama, M. Ageta, Hiroyuki Oda, Y. Go, K. Mishima, T. Unoki, S. Morii, Yuhei Shiga, H. Sumi, T. Nagatomo, K. Sanno, K. Fujisawa, Y. Atsuchi, T. Nagoshi, T. Seto, T. Tabuchi, M. Kameko, K. Nii, K. Oshiro, H. Takezawa, S. Nagano, N. Miyamoto, M. Iwaki, Yuichiro Nakamura, M. Fujii, M. Okawa, Masahiko Abe, Masatake Abe, Mitsunori Abe, T. Saito, T. Mito, K. Nagao, J. Minami, T. Mita, I. Sakuma, T. Taguchi, S. Marusaki, H. Doi, M. Tanaka, T. Fujito, M. Matsuta, T. Kusumoto, S. Kakinoki, K. Ashida, N. Yoshizawa, J. Agata, O. Arasaki, M. Manita, M. Ikemura, S. Fukuoka, H. Murakami, S. Matsukawa, Y. Hata, T. Taniguchi, T. Ko, H. Kubo, M. Imamaki, M. Akiyama, M. Inagaki, H. Odakura, T. Ueda, Y. Katsube, A. Nakata, H. Watanabe, M. Techigawara, M. Igarashi, K. Taga, T. Kimura, S. Tomimoto, M. Shibuya, M. Nakano, K. Ito, T. Seo, S. Hiramitsu, H. Hosokawa, M. Hoshiai, M. Hibino, K. Miyagawa, Hajime Horie, N. Sugishita, Yukio Shiga, A. Soma, K. Neya, Tetsuro Yoshida, Tomoki Yoshida, M. Mizuguchi, M. Ishiguro, T. Minagawa, M. Wada, H. Mukawa, F. Okuda, S. Nagasaka, Y. Abe, Sen Adachi, Susumu Adachi, T. Adachi, K. Akahane, T. Amano, K. Aoki, T. Aoyama, H. Arai, S. Arima, T. Arino, H. Asano, T. Asano, J. Azuma, T. Baba, T. Betsuyaku, H. Chibana, H. Date, J. Doiuchi, Y. Emura, M. Endo, Y. Fujii, R. Fujiki, A. Fujisawa, Y. Fujisawa, T. Fukuda, T. Fukui, N. Furukawa, T. Furukawa, W. Furumoto, T. Goto, M. Hamaoka, N. Hanazono, K. Hasegawa, T. Hatsuno, Y. Hayashi, K. Higuchi, K. Hirasawa, H. Hirayama, M. Hirose, S. Hirota, M. Honda, Hideki Horie, T. Ido, O. Iiji, H. Ikeda, K. Ikeda, K. Ikeoka, M. Imaizumi, H. Inaba, T. Inoue, F. Iseki, A. Ishihara, N. Ishioka, N. Ito, T. Iwase, H. Kakuda, J. Kamata, H. Kanai, H. Kanda, M. Kaneko, H. Kano, T. Kasai, T. Kato, Y. Kato, Y. Kawada, K. Kawai, K. Kawakami, S. Kawakami, T. Kawamoto, S. Kawano, J. Kim, T. Kira, H. Kitazawa, H. Kitazumi, T. Kito, T. Kobayashi, T. Koeda, J. Kojima, H. Komatsu, I. Komatsu, Y. Koshibu, T. Kotani, T. Kozuka, Y. Kumai, T. Kumazaki, I. Maeda, K. Maeda, Y. Maruyama, S. Matsui, K. Matsushita, Y. Matsuura, K. Mineoi, H. Mitsuhashi, N. Miura, S. Miyaguchi, S. Miyajima, H. Miyamoto, A. Miyashita, S. Miyata, I. Mizuguchi, A. Mizuno, T. Mori, O. Moriai, K. Morishita, O. Murai, Sho Nagai, Shunichi Nagai, E. Nagata, H. Nagata, A. Nakagomi, S. Nakahara, M. Nakamura, R. Nakamura, N. Nakanishi, T. Nakayama, R. Nakazato, T. Nanke, J. Nariyama, Y. Niijima, H. Niinuma, Y. Nishida, Y. Nishihata, K. Nishino, H. Nishioka, K. Nishizawa, I. Niwa, K. Nomura, S. Nomura, M. Nozoe, T. Ogawa, N. Ohara, M. Okada, K. Okamoto, H. Okita, M. Okuyama, H. Ono, T. Ono, Y. Onuki Pearce, S. Oriso, A. Ota, E. Otaki, Y. Saito, H. Sakai, N. Sakamoto, Y. Sakamoto, Y. Samejima, Y. Sasagawa, H. Sasaguri, A. Sasaki, T. Sasaki, Kazuki Sato, Kiyoharu Sato, M. Sawano, S. Seki, Y. Sekine, Y. Seta, K. Sezaki, N. Shibata, Y. Shiina, H. Shimono, Y. Shimoyama, T. Shindo, H. Shinohara, R. Shinohe, T. Shinozuka, T. Shirai, T. Shiraiwa, Y. Shozawa, T. Suga, C. Sugimoto, Kazuo Suzuki, Keita Suzuki, Shu Suzuki, Shunji Suzuki, Susumu Suzuki, Y. Suzuki, M. Tada, A. Taguchi, T. Takagi, Y. Takagi, K. Takahashi, S. Takahashi, H. Takai, C. Takanaka, S. Take, H. Takeda, K. Takei, K. Takenaka, T. Tana, G. Tanabe, K. Taya, H. Teragawa, S. Tohyo, S. Toru, Y. Tsuchiya, T. Tsuji, K. Tsuzaki, H. Uchiyama, O. Ueda, Y. Ueyama, N. Wakaki, T. Wakiyama, T. Washizuka, M. Watanabe, T. Yamada, T. Yamagishi, H. Yamaguchi, Kenichi Yamamoto, Kentaro Yamamoto, Kunihiko Yamamoto, T. Yamamoto, M. Yamaura, M. Yamazoe, K. Yasui, Y. Yokoyama, K. Yoshida, T.W. Lim, C.K. Ching, C.G. Foo, J.H. Chow, D.D. Chen, F.R. Jaufeerally, Y.M. Lee, G. Lim, W.T. Lim, S. Thng, S.Y. Yap, C. Yeo, S. Oh, H.N. Pak, J.-B. Kim, J.H. Kim, S.-W. Jang, D.H. Kim, D.R. Ryu, S.W. Park, D.-K. Kim, D.J. Choi, Y.S. Oh, M.-C. Cho, S.-H. Kim, H.-K. Jeon, D.-G. Shin, J.S. Park, H.K. Park, S.-J. Han, J.H. Sung, J.-G. Cho, G.-B. Nam, Y.K. On, H.E. Lim, J.J. Kwak, T.-J. Cha, T.J. Hong, S.H. Park, J.H. Yoon, N.-H. Kim, K.-S. Kim, B.C. Jung, G.-S. Hwang, C.-J. Kim, D.B. Kim, J.J. Ahn, H.J. An, H. Bae, A.L. Baek, W.J. Chi, E.A. Choi, E.H. Choi, H.K. Choi, H.S. Choi, S. Han, E.S. Heo, K.O. Her, S.W. Hwang, E.M. Jang, H.-S. Jang, S. Jang, H.-G. Jeon, S.R. Jeon, Y.R. Jeon, H.K. Jeong, I.-A. Jung, Hyeon Jeong Kim, Hyun Ju Kim, Ji Seon Kim, Jung Sook Kim, J.A. Kim, K.T. Kim, M.S. Kim, Sang Hee Kim, Sang Hyun Kim, Y.-I. Kim, C.S. Lee, E.H. Lee, G.H. Lee, H.Y. Lee, H.-Y. Lee, K.H. Lee, K.R. Lee, M.S. Lee, M.-Y. Lee, R.W. Lee, S.E. Lee, S.H. Lee, S. Lee, W.Y. Lee, I.K. Noh, A.R. Park, B.R. Park, H.N. Park, J.H. Park, M. Park, Y. Park, S.-Y. Seo, J. Shim, J.H. Sim, Y.M. Sohn, W.S. Son, Y.S. Son, H.J. Song, H.K. Wi, J.J. Woo, S. Ye, K.H. Yim, K.M. Yoo, E.J. Yoon, S.Y. Yun, P. Angchaisuksiri, S. Chawanadelert, P. Mongkolwongroj, K. Kanokphatcharakun, S. Cheewatanakornkul, T. Laksomya, S. Pattanaprichakul, T. Chantrarat, S. Rungaramsin, S. Silaruks, W. Wongcharoen, K. Siriwattana, K. Likittanasombat, P. Katekangplu, W. Boonyapisit, D. Cholsaringkarl, B. Chatlaong, P. Chattranukulchai, Y. Santanakorn, P. Hutayanon, P. Khunrong, T. Bunyapipat, S. Jai-Aue, P. Kaewsuwanna, P. Bamungpong, S. Gunaparn, S. Hongsuppinyo, R. Inphontan, R. Khattaroek, K. Khunkong, U. Kitmapawanont, C. Kongsin, B. Naratreekoon, S. Ninwaranon, J. Phangyota, A. Phrommintikul, P. Phunpinyosak, K. Pongmorakot, S. Poomiphol, N. Pornnimitthum, S. Pumprueg, S. Ratchasikaew, K. Sanit, K. Sawanyawisuth, B. Silaruks, R. Sirichai, A. Sriwichian, W. Suebjaksing, P. Sukklad, T. Suttana, A. Tangsirira, O. Thangpet, W. Tiyanon, Y. Vorasettakarnkij, T. Wisaratapong, W. Wongtheptien, A. Wutthimanop, S. Yawila, A. Oto, A. Altun, I. Ozdogru, K. Ozdemir, O. Yilmaz, A. Aydinlar, M.B. Yilmaz, E. Yeter, Z. Ongen, M. Cayli, H. Pekdemir, M. Ozdemir, M. Sucu, T. Sayin, M. Demir, H. Yorgun, M. Ersanli, E. Okuyan, D. Aras, H. Abdelrahman, O. Aktas, D. Alpay, F. Aras, M.F. Bireciklioglu, S. Budeyri, M. Buyukpapuc, S. Caliskan, M. Esen, M.A. Felekoglu, D. Genc, B. Ikitimur, E.B. Karaayvaz, S. Kılıç Karataş, S. Okutucu, E. Ozcelik, A. Quisi, H. Sag, L. Sahiner, B.Y. Sayin, T. Seker, D. Uzun Alkan, E. Yildirim, R. Yildirim, F. Yilmaz, V. Yuksekdag, H.L. Luciardi, N. Vensentini, A.C. Ingaramo, G.A. Sambadaro, V. Fernandez Caputi, S.G. Berman, P. Dragotto, A.J. Kleiban, N. Centurion, G. Giacomi, R.A. Ahuad Guerrero, D. Conde, G. Zapata, L.A. Di Paola, J.L. Ramos, R.D. Dran, J. Egido, A.A. Fernandez, M.J. Fosco, S. Sassone, V.A. Sinisi, L.R. Cartasegna, M.A. Berli, O.A. Gomez Vilamajo, F. Ferroni, E.D. Alaguibe, A. Alvarez D'Amelio, C. Arabetti, L. Arias, J.A. Belardi, L. Bergesio, F. Berli, M. Berli, S. Borchowiec, C. Buzzetti, R. Cabrini, V. Campisi, A.L. Cappi, R. Carrizo, F. Colombo Berra, J.P. Costabel, O.J.A. Costamagna, A.A. Damonte, I.N. De Urquiza, F. Diez, M.F. Edén, M. Fanuele, F. Fernandez Voena, M. Foa Torres, C. Funosas, M.P. Giacomi, C.H. Gimenez, E.P. Gurfinkel, M. de L.M. Had, V. Hansen, A.D. Hrabar, M. Ingratta, A. Lopez, G. Maehara, L. Maffei, A. Martinelli, C. Martinelli, J. Matkovich, B. Mautner, A. Meirino, R. Munguia, A. Navarro, V. Novas, G. Perez Prados, J. Pontoriero, R.N. Potito, C. Ricotti, M.A. Rodriguez, F. Rolandi, M.E. Said Palladino, M. Salinger, L.S. Sanziani, P.O. Schygiel, A. Sossich, J.F. Tinto, L. Tonelli, A.L. Tufare, M. Vallejo, M.E. Yunis, M. Zillo, F.J. Zurbrigk, A.C.P. Barretto, D.C. Sobral Filho, J. Jaber, D. Armaganijan, J. Faria Neto, A. Steffens, W. Kunz Sebba Barroso de Souza, J.D. de Souza Neto, J.M. Ribeiro, M. Silveira Teixeira, P.R. Ferreira Rossi, L. Pires, D. Moreira, J.C. Moura Jorge, A. Menezes Lorga Filho, L.C. Bodanese, M. Westerlund Montera, C.H. Del Carlo, T. Da Rocha Rodrigues, F.A. Alves da Costa, A. Lopes, R. Lopes, G.R. Araújo, E.R. Fernandes Manenti, J.F. Kerr Saraiva, J.C. Ferreira Braga, A. Negri, L. Souto, C. Moncada, D. Bertolim Precoma, F. Roquette, G. Reis, R.A. Ramos Filho, E. Lanna Figueiredo, R. Vieira Botelho, C. Munhoz da Fontoura Tavares, C.R. Costantini Frack, J. Abdalla Saad, H.C. Finimundi, C. Pisani, D. Chemello, M. Pereira Martins, C.C. Broilo França, F. Alban, G.B. Aranha Rosito, J.B. de Moura Xavier Moraes Junior, R.T. Tumelero, L. Nigro Maia, R. Simões de Almeida, N.C. do Carmo Borges, L.G. Gomes Ferreira, P. Agliardi, J. Alves de Oliveira Gomes, V. Araujo, M. Arruda Nakazone, T. Barbosa, S. Barroso, E. Belisario Falchetto, H. Bellotti Lopes, M.A. Benez Teixeira Lemos, G. Biazus, L. Borges Queiroz, F.E. Camazzola, M. Caporale, S. Cardoso Boscato, F. Chieza, M.O. Chokr, R. Clemente Mingireanov, N. Codonho Góes, C. Correa, M. Costa, C. Costantini Ortiz, L.S. da Silva, F. da Silva Paulitsch, J.A. da Silveira, E. Daros, G.R. de Araújo, M.I. Del Monaco, C. Dias, M.A. Dias, A.P. Drummond Wainstein, P. Ely Pizzato, D.C. Esteves, P. Fabri, T. Félix Lorenzato Fonseca, E. Fernandes, C. Fonseca, C.R. Frack Costantini, R. Franchin Ferraz, F. Freire, P. Gottardo, D. Guanaes, S. Guizzardi, E. Hettwer Magedanz, F. Igansi, F. Jannuzzi, G. Junior, D. Komar, E.G. Lino, D. Lopes, O. Lourenço da Silva Júnior, E. Lustosa, A.P. Macagnan, M.C. Marinho, M. Mazzoni, G. Melo, L. Mortari, O.M.C.C. Mouco, C. Nanzer Vital, C. Ormundo, S. Oss Emmer, E. Palmegiani, R. Pavani, L. Pereira, V.L. Pereira, R. Perreira, S. Poletti, S.C. Quaia Fortunato, C. Queirantes, N. Ramos Pereira, R.L. Rech, S. Ribeiro, A. Rodrigues, H. Roesch, T. Ruaro Reichert, D. Santos, I. Santos, M. Santos, M.V. Seroqui, S. Silva, L. Soares, L. Spolaor, C. Stoll, N. Toazza Duda, L. Trama, B. Unterkircher, M.V. Valois, T. Vargas, T. Viana, C. Vicente, L. Vidal Armaganijan, R. Vieira Homem, L.G. Vieira Torres, L. Vila Boas, F. Villaça Guimarães Filho, R. Corbalan, G. Eggers, C. Bugueño Gutiérrez, G. Arriagada, S. Potthoff Cardenas, B.A.J. Stockins Fernandez, C. Conejeros, C. Houzvic, P. Marin Cuevas, H. Montecinos, A. Forero, F. Lanas, M. Larico Gómez, G. Charme Vilches, C. Rey, C. Astudillo, J. Aguilar, Y. Campisto, C. Lara, E. Molina, J. Munoz Oyarzon, V. Olguin, M. Vergara, C. Villan, C.J. Sánchez Díaz, J. Illescas Diaz, R. Leal Cantú, M.G. Ramos Zavala, R. Cabrera Jardines, N. Espinola Zavaleta, S. Villarreal Umaña, E. López Rosas, G. Llamas Esperón, G. Pozas, E. Cardona Muñoz, N. Matadamas Hernández, A. Leyva Rendón, N. García Hernández, M. de los Ríos Ibarra, L. Virgen Carrillo, D. López Villezca, C. Hernández Herrera, J.J. López Prieto, R. Gaona Rodríguez, E. Villeda Espinosa, D. Flores Martínez, J. Velasco Barcena, R. Yong, I. Rodríguez Briones, J.L. Leiva Pons, H. Álvarez López, R. Olvera Ruiz, C. Díaz de la Vega, C. Cantú Brito, E. Chuquiure Valenzuela, R. Reyes-Sanchez, A. Bazzoni Ruiz, O. Nandayapa Flores, M. Benavides Gonzalez, R. Arriaga Nava, J.D. Morales Cerda, O. Fierro Fierro, P. Fajardo Campos, T.A.A. Alfaro, S. Altamirano Bellorin, R. Avena, M. Chavarria, I. Espinosa, F. Flores Silva, R.H. Garcia Nava, K. Godoy, E.J. Gonzalez Felix, C.L. Gonzalez Garcia, L.G. Gonzalez Salas, P. Guajardo, S. Hernandez Gonzalez, T. Izquierdo, M.C. Mancilla Ortiz, D. Martinez Vasquez, N. Mendoza, J. Morales, N. Nikitina, S. Ochoa Aybar, A. Ortiz, P. Padilla Macias, F. Perez, J.A. Perez Sanchez, S. Piña Toledano, M. Ramos Gonzalez, C. Rivera Ramos, V. Roa Castro, G. Romero Cardona, M. Ruiz Cornejo, A. Salinas, G. Santana, P. Sida Perez, A.C. Tovar Castaneda, R. Trujillo Cortes, M. Brodmann, K. Lenz, H. Drexel, J. Foechterle, C. Hagn, A. Podczeck-Schweighofer, K. Huber, M. Winkler, B. Schneeweiß, A. Gegenhuber, W. Lang, S. Eichinger-Hasenauer, P. Kaserer, J. Sykora, H. Rasch, M. Pichler, E. Schaflinger, B. Strohmer, R. Breier, K.-M. Ebner, L. Eischer, F. Freihoff, A. Lischka-Lindner, T. Mark, A. Mirtl, A. Said, C. Stöcklöcker, B. Vogel, A. Vonbank, C. Wöhrer, D. Zanolin, F. Cools, G. Paparella, P. Vandergoten, J.-L. Parqué, L. Capiau, G. Vervoort, B. Wollaert, P. Desfontaines, G. Mairesse, T. Boussy, P. Godart, A. De Wolf, J. Voet, A. Heyse, G. Hollanders, W. Anné, J. Vercammen, P. Purnode, I. Blankoff, D. Faes, Y. Balthazar, M. Beutels, P. Maréchal, S. Verstraete, O. Xhaet, H. Striekwold, J. Thoeng, K. Hermans, B. Alzand, A.-K. Ascoop, F. Banaeian, A.-M. Barbuto, A.C. Billiaux, M. Blockmans, C. Bouvy, C. Brike, H. Capiau, T. Casier, A. Conde Y Bolado, D. De Cleen, M. De Coninck, M. de Vos, N. de Weerdt, M. Delforge, M. Delvigne, D. Denie, K. Derycker, E. Deweerd, F. Dormal, S. Drieghe, M. Everaert, T. Eykerman, E. Feys, M. Ghekiere, F. Gits, S. Hellemans, L. Helvasto, C. Jacobs, S. Lips, I. Mestdagh, J. Nimmegeers, V. Piamonte, P. Pollet, A. Postolache, M. Raepers, E. Raymenants, J. Richa, H. Rombouts, J. Salembier, C. Scheurwegs, O. Semeraro, N. Simons, C. Smessaert, W. Smolders, I. Stockman, S. Tahon, V. Thyssen, G. Tincani, F. Van Durme, D. Van Lier, H. Vandekerckhove, Y. Vandekerckhove, D. Vandenbroeck, A. Vandorpe, E. Vanhalst, B. Vanhauwaert, C. Vantomme, L. Vergauwen, H. Verloove, T. Vydt, T. Weyn, P. Jansky, P. Reichert, R. Spacek, V. Machova, E. Zidkova, O. Ludka, J. Olsr, L. Kotik, K. Plocova, B. Racz, R. Ferkl, J. Hubac, I. Kotik, Z. Monhart, H. Burianova, O. Jerabek, J. Pisova, I. Petrova, V. Dedek, M. Honkova, P. Podrazil, J. Spinar, J. Vitovec, M. Novak, J. Lastuvka, V. Durdil, P. Antonova, L. Bockova, J. Bultas, J. Chlumsky, L. Dastychova, T. Drasnar, J. Honek, M. Horejsi, V. Hubacova, L. Janska, I. Kopeckova, R. Kratochvilova, E. Krcova, R. Labrova, A. Lindourkova, J. Lipoldova, H. Lubanda, A. Ludkova, L. Mahdalikova, M. Majerníkova, D. Michalik, P. Potuznik, E. Prochazkova, A. Sulc, J. Sveceny, M. Valtova, M. Zidek, J. Zika, J. Nielsen, H. Nielsen, S. Husted, U. Hintze, S. Rasmussen, A. Bremmelgaard, J. Markenvard, J. Boerger, J. Solgaard, P. Simonsen, T. Loekkegaard, M. Bruun, J. Mertz, H. Domínguez, K. Skagen, K. Egstrup, H. Ibsen, I. Raymond, T. Bang-Hansen, C. Ellervik, E. Eriksen, L. Jensen, M. Jensen, M. Leth, A. Nygaard, J. Park, M. Schou, A. Therkelsen, J. Tilma, K. Vesterager, P. Raatikainen, J. Airaksinen, O. Arola, J. Koistinen, H. Nappila, K. Peltomäki, V. Rasanen, T. Vasankari, J.-Y. Le Heuzey, M. Galinier, Y. Gottwalles, F. Paganelli, P. Loiselet, J.-J. Muller, M.B. Koujan, A. Marquand, S. Destrac, O. Piot, N. Delarche, J.-P. Cebron, S. Boveda, M. Guenoun, D. Guedj-Meynier, D. Galley, J. Ohayon, S. Assouline, M. Zuber, P. Amarenco, E. Ellie, J. Kadouch, P.-Y. Fournier, J.-P. Huberman, M. Lemaire, G. Rodier, L. Milandre, X. Vandamme, I. Sibon, J.-P. Neau, M.H. Mahagne, A. Mielot, M. Bonnefoy, J.-B. Churet, V. Navarre, F. Sellem, G. Monniot, J.-P. Boyes, B. Doucet, M. Martelet, D. Obadia, B. Crousillat, J. Mouallem, E. Bearez, P. Nazeyrollas, J.P. Brugnaux, A. Fedorowsky, F. Casassus, J.-B. Berneau, F. Chemin, N. Falvo, J.-M. Perron, J.-E. Poulard, A. Barreau, C. Beltra, E. Corrihons, N. Decarsin, B. Dubois, E. Ducasse, X. Giry, A. Kemmel, S. Ledure, N. Lemaire, F. Robin, N. Rosolin, D. Sanchez, A. Suissa, H. Darius, G. Königer, J. Purr, U. Gerbaulet, B.-T. Kellner, A. Kopf, T. Schäfer, H. Zauzig, P. Riegel, H. Hohensee, E. Eißfeller, W. Eder, G. Rehling, D. Glatzel, S. Zutz, G.-U. Heinz, H. Menke, A. Pustelnik, P. Sandow, N. Ludwig, H. Wiswedel, W. Wildenauer, C. Axthelm, T. Schwarz, A. Babyesiza, G. Stuchlik, H.-H. Zimny, M. Kropp, F. Kahl, A. Caspar, S. Omankowsky, T. Läßig, H.-J. Hartmann, G. Lehmann, H.-W. Bindig, G. Hergdt, D. Reimer, J. Hauk, W. Dorsch, J. Dshabrailov, H. Michel, K.-A. Rapp, R. Vormann, P. Mayer, U. Horstmeier, V. Eissing, H. Hey, H. Leuchtgens, V. Lilienweiß, K. Kolitsch, C. Schubert, H. Lauer, T. Buchner, G. Brauer, S. Kamin, K. Müller, M. Abdel-Qader, S. Baumbach, H.-H. Ebert, C. Schwencke, S. Schellong, P. Bernhardt, L. Karolyi, B. Sievers, W. Haverkamp, P. Salbach, J.-U. Röhnisch, S. Schoen, W. Erdle, T. Mueller, H. Mueller, V. Mitrovic, Z. Babjakova, K. Bergner, S. Boehme, K. Bonin, D. Buckert, F. Busch, U. Dichristin, S. Diez, A. Fleck, K. Flint, H. Floegel, C. Fritz, R. Frommhold, J. Gehre, J. Geyer, A. Grytzmann, M. Hahn, K. Helgert, K. Hubert, K. Kirchner-Volker, V. Klein, D. Kroll, A. Krueger, R. Lehmann, L. Mann, A. Maselli, G. Menken, K. Mikes, H. Mortan, N. Nasser, D. Nicolaus, A. Plauskat, L. Pomper, A. Quietzsch, C. Ravenhorst, C. Reichelt, C. Reimer, B. Schaefer, S. Scharrer, K. Schirmer, K. Schmidt, R. Schoene, J. Schulze, M. Schuppe, S. Simon, S. Sommer, K. Spranger, A. Talkenberger, K. Tauber, A. Tetlak, T. Toennishoff, R. Voelkel-Babyesiza, B. Voigts, U. Weiser, S. Wesendorf, S. Wildenauer, T. Wolf, J. Wurziger, J. Zak, H.-D. Zauzig, S. Ziefle, S. Zincke, M. Keltai, S. Vangel, G. Szalai, B. Merkely, S. Kancz, Z. Boda, A. Nagy, Z. Laszlo, A. Matoltsy, B. Gaszner, P. Polgar, T. Habon, E. Noori, G. Juhasz, N. Kanakaridisz, I. Szentpeteri, F. Juhasz, A. Vertes, A. Papp, Z. May, J. Ferenczi, M. Egyutt, E. Kis, G. Engelthaler, G. Szantai, E. Fulop, P. Gombos, D. Gulyas, P. Jen, E. Kiralyhazine Gyorke, M. Kovacs, S. Kovacsne Levang, S. Marianna, Z. Radics, N. Sydó, R. Szalo, A. Szilagyi, F. Sztanyik, B. Vandrus, G. Agnelli, G. Ambrosio, E. Tiraferri, R. Santoro, S. Testa, G. Di Minno, M. Moia, T.M. Caimi, G. Martini, M. Tessitori, R. Cappelli, D. Poli, R. Quintavalla, F. Melone, F. Cosmi, A. Pizzini, G. Piseddu, R. Fanelli, C. Latella, R. Santi, L. Pancaldi, R. De Cristofaro, G. Palareti, A. De Blasio, J. Salerno Uriarte, F. Minetti, E.M. Pogliani, L.M. Lonati, M. Accogli, N. Ciampani, S. Malengo, M. Feola, A. Raisaro, L. Fattore, P. Grilli, F. Germini, M. Settimi, M. Alunni, G. Duranti, L. Tedeschi, G. Baglioni, G. Avanzino, M. Berardi, V. Pannacci, A. Giombolini, S. Nicoli, T. Scarponi, B. Allasia, P. Ricciarini, R. Nasorri, A. Argena, P. Bossolasco, P. Ronchini, A. Filippi, F. Tradati, C. Bulla, L. Donzelli, L. Foppa, M.L. Bottarelli, A. Tomasello, A. Mauric, C. Femiano, R. Reggio, F. Lillo, A. Mariani, F. Forcignanò, M. Volpe, M. D'Avino, M.G. Bongiorni, S. Severi, A. Capucci, C. Lodigiani, E. Salomone, G. Serviddio, C. Tondo, P. Golino, C. Mazzone, S. Iacopino, V. Pengo, M. Galvani, L. Moretti, P. Ambrosino, E. Banfi, V. Biagioli, A. Bianchi, G. Boggian, M. Breschi, S. Brusorio, F. Calcagnoli, G. Campagna, M. Carpenedo, C. Ciabatta, G. Ciliberti, G. Cimmino, C. D'Arienzo, L. Di Gennaro, M. Fedele, P.M. Ferrini, K. Granzow, G. Guazzaloca, F. Guerra, A. Lo Buglio, S. Longo, F. Macellari, E. Mesolella, E. Mollica Poeta, P. Occhilupo, V. Oriana, G. Rangel, L. Salomone, A. Scaccianoce, C. Scarone, L. Segreti, G. Sottilota, R. Villani, C. Zecca, H. ten Cate, J.H. Ruiter, H. Klomps, M. Bongaerts, M.G.C. Pieterse, C. Guldener, J.-P. Herrman, G. Lochorn, A. Lucassen, H. Adriaansen, S.H.K. The, P.R. Nierop, P.A.M. Hoogslag, W. Hermans, B.E. Groenemeijer, W. Terpstra, C. Buiks, L.V.A. Boersma, M. Boersma-Slootweg, F. Bosman, M. Bosschaert, S. Bruin, I. Danse, J. De Graaf, J. de Graauw, M. Debordes, S. Dols, F. Geerlings, K. Gorrebeeck, A. Jerzewski, W. Jetten, M. Kelderman, T. Kloosterman, E.M. Koomen, J. Krikken, P. Melman, R. Mulder, A. Pronk, A. Stallinga-de Vos, J. te Kaat, P. Tonino, B. Uppelschoten, R. van de Loo, T. van der Kley, G. van Leeuwen, J.J. van Putten, L. Westerman, D. Atar, E. Berge, P.A. Sirnes, E. Gjertsen, T. Hole, K. Erga, A. Hallaråker, G. Skjelvan, A. Østrem, B. Ghezai, A. Svilaas, P. Christersson, T. Øien, S. Høegh Henrichsen, J. Berg-Johansen, J.E. Otterstad, H. Antonsen, K. Ausen, H. Claussen, I. Dominguez, A. Jekthammer, A.B. Lensebraaten, V. Nilsen, M. O'Donovan, K. Ringdalen, S. Strand, J. Stepinska, R. Korzeniak, A. Gieroba, M. Biedrzycka, Marcin Ogorek, B. Wozakowska-Kaplon, K. Loboz-Grudzien, J. Kosior, W. Supinski, J. Kuzniar, R. Zaluska, J. Hiczkiewicz, L. Swiatkowska-Byczynska, L. Kucharski, M. Gruchala, P. Minc, M. Olszewski, G. Kania, M. Krzciuk, Z. Lajkowski, B. Ostrowska-Pomian, J. Lewczuk, E. Zinka, A. Karczmarczyk, M. Chmielnicka-Pruszczynska, M. Trusz-Gluza, G. Opolski, M. Bronisz, Michal Ogorek, G. Glanowska, P. Ruszkowski, K. Jaworska, R. Sciborski, B. Okopien, P. Kukla, I. Wozniak-Skowerska, K. Galbas, K. Cymerman, J. Jurowiecki, P. Miekus, W. Myszka, S. Mazur, R. Lysek, J. Baszak, T. Rusicka-Piekarz, G. Raczak, E. Domanska, J. Nessler, J. Lesnik, M. Ambicka, D. Andrzejewski, J. Araminowicz, A. Barszcz, R. Bartkowiak, J. Bartnik, M. Basiak, E. Bekieszczuk, L. Bernat, L. Biedrzycki, A. Biernacka, D. Blaszczyk, E. Broton, W. Brzozowski, M. Brzustowska, R. Bzymek, A. Chmielowski, P. Chojnowski, R. Cichomski, K. Cieslak, A. Cieszynska, B. Curyllo, M. Czamara, L. Danilowicz-Szymanowicz, B. Dolecka, L. Drelich, B. Dudzik-Richter, T. Dybala, M. Dziuba, W. Faron, M. Figura-Chmielewska, A. Frankiewicz, W. Gadzinski, E. Gasior, B. Gosciniecka, P. Gutknecht, M. Guziewicz, A. Jackun-Podlesna, G. Jaguszewska, J. Jankielewicz, A. Jaremczuk-Kaczmarczyk, M. Jargiello-Baszak, A. Jarzebowski, E. Jaskulska-Niedziela, M. Jaworska-Drozdowska, J. Kabat, A. Kaczmarzyk-Radka, K. Kalin, R. Kaliszczak, M. Kiliszek, M. Klata, M. Kluczewski, I. Kobielusz-Gembala, E. Kochanska, D. Kociolek, A. Kolodzinska, A. Komlo, A. Konopka, E. Korczowska, E. Kowal, H.K. Kowalczyk, E. Kremis, D. Kruczyk, A. Krzesiak-Lodyga, M. Krzyzanowski, W. Kurdzielewicz, D. Kustrzycka-Kratochwil, D. Lesniewska-Krynska, J. Leszczynski, E. Lewicka, E. Lichota, K. Lip, M. Loboz-Rudnicka, J. Luka, A. Lysek-Jozefowicz, M. Machnikowska, K. Majewska, R. Mariankowski, A. Markiewicz, M. Mazur, A. Metzgier-Gumiela, E. Miedlar, M. Mielcarek, J. Neubauer-Geryk, J. Niedek, A. Niemirycz-Makurat, A. Nowak, S. Nowak, B. Opielowska-Nowak, M. Ozgowicz, A. Pawelska-Buczen, E. Pawlik-Rak, R. Piotrowicz, P. Ptaszynski, A. Raczynska, W. Rogowski, J. Romanek, R. Romaszkiewicz, P. Rostoff, N. Roszczyk, D. Rozewska-Furmanek, J. Rychta, B. Rzyczkowska, A. Sidor, J. Skalska, M. Smichura, M. Splawski, P. Staneta, E. Staniszewska, J. Starak-Marciniak, M. Stopyra-Poczatek, M. Sukiennik-Kujawa, J. Szafranski, P. Szalecki, A. Szczepanska, W. Szkrobka, E. Szuchnik, A. Szulowska, G. Szumczyk-Muszytowska, M. Szwoch, T. Traczyk, M. Troszczynska, G. Trzcinski, S. Tybura, P. Walasik, M. Wegrzynowska, K. Wesolowska, W. Wieczorek, A. Wierzbicka, P. Wilczewski, M. Wilgat-Szecowka, P. Wojewoda, L. Wojnowski, M. Wrobel, K. Zakutynska-Kowalczyk, M. Zyczynska-Szmon, E. Panchenko, V. Eltishcheva, R. Libis, S. Tereshchenko, S. Popov, G. Kamalov, D. Belenky, A. Zateyshchikova, E. Kropacheva, A. Kolesnikova, K. Nikolaev, L. Egorova, A. Khokhlov, E. Yakupov, M. Poltavskaya, D. Zateyshchikov, O. Drapkina, A. Vishnevsky, O. Barbarash, O. Miller, E. Aleksandrova, P. Chizhov, M. Sergeev, E. Shutemova, E. Mazur, K. Zrazhevskiy, T. Novikova, V. Kostenko, Y. Moiseeva, E. Polkanova, K. Sobolev, M. Rossovskaya, G. Zubeeva, Y. Shapovalova, O. Nagibovich, A. Edin, A. Agakhanyan, R. Batalov, Y. Belenkova, F. Bitakova, S. Chugunnaya, A. Dumikyan, S. Erofeeva, E. Gorbunova, T. Gorshkova, A. Gubanov, M. Gurmach, Y. Ivanova, T. Kolesova, D. Konyushenko, O. Korneeva, O. Kropova, P. Kuchuk, O. Kungurtseva, T. Kupriyanova, B. Kurylo, M. Kuvanova, O. Lebedeva, E. Lileeva, O. Machilskaya, T. Medvedeva, G. Monako, I. Motylev, G. Nagibovich, E. Novikova, Y. Orlov, Y. Osmolovskaya, A. Ovsannikova, D. Platonov, S. Rachkova, O. Sinitsina, S. Speshilova, O. Suslova, A. Ushakov, O. Volodicheva, O. Zemlianskaia, I. Zhirov, E. Zhuravleva, I. Zotova, X. Viñolas, P. Alvarez Garcia, M.F. López Fernández, L. Tercedor, S. Tranche Iparraguirre, P. Torán Monserrat, E. Márquez Contreras, J. Isart Rafecas, J. Motero Carrasco, P. García Pavía, C. Gómez Pajuelo, C. Moro Serrano, L.F. Iglesias Alonso, A. Grande Ruiz, J. Mercé Klein, J.R. Gonzalez Juanatey, G. Barón Esquivias, I. Monte Collado, H. Palacín Piquero, C. Brotons Cuixart, M. Rodríguez Morató, J. Bayo I Llibre, C. Corros Vicente, M. Vida Gutierrez, F. Epelde Gonzalo, C.A. Almeida Fernández, N. Del Val Plana, E. Escrivá Montserrat, J.J. Montero Alía, M. Barreda González, M.A. Moleiro Oliva, J. Iglesias Sanmartín, M. Jiménez González, M. Rodriguez Álvarez, J. Herreros Melenchon, T. Ripoll Vera, F. Ridocci Soriano, L. Garcia Riesco, M.D. Marco Macian, J. Quiles Granado, M. Jimenez Navarro, J. Cosin Sales, J.V. Vaquer Perez, M. Vazquez Caamano, M.F. Arcocha Torres, G. Marcos Gomez, A. Iñiguez Romo, M.A. Prieto Diaz, Carmela Alonso, Concepcion Alonso, D. Alvarez, M. Alvarez, M. Amaro, N. Andere, J. Aracil Villar, R. Armitano Ochoa, A. Austria, S. Barbeira, E. Barraquer Feu, A. Bartes, V. Becerra Munoz, F.J. Bermudez Jimenez, A. Branjovich Tijuan, J. Cabeza Ramirez, M. Cabrera Ramos, E. Calvo Martinez, M. Campo Moreno, G. Cancho Corchado, M. Casanova Gil, M. Castillo Orive, D. Castro Fernandez, M. Cebollada del Misterio, R. Codinachs Alsina, A. Cortada Cabrera, J. Costa Pinto Prego de Faria, S. Costas, M.I. Cotilla Marco, M. Dachs, C.M. Diaz Lopez, A. Domenech Borras, A. Elorriaga Madariaga, A. Espallargas, M. Fernandez, E. Fernandez Escobar, E. Fernandez Mas, A. Ferrer, J. Fosch, M. Garcia Bermudez, V. Garcia Millan, M. Gavira Saenz, C. Gines Garcia, C. Gomez, Y. Gomez Perez, A. Gonzales Segovia, P. Gonzalez, L. Grigorian, A. Guerrero Molina, M. del C. Gutierrez del Val, B. Herrero Maeso, E. Hevia Rodriguez, A. Iglesias Garcia, M.J. Jimenez Fernandez, B. Jimeno Besa, P. Juan Salvadores, M.B. Lage Bouzamayor, I. Lasuncion, L.E. Lezcano Gort, M. Llobet Molina, M. Lopez, A. Manzanal Rey, J. Mara Guerra, S. Marcus, A. Martin Vila, M. Martinez Mena, P. Mazon, F. Mendez Zurita, G. Millán, M. Molina, P. Montero Alia, D. Montes, M. Moure Gonzalez, R.B. Munoz Munoz, A. Negrete Palma, H.N. Orellana Figueroa, V.M. Ortega, C. Ortiz Cortes, D. Otero Tomera, N. Palomo Merchan, I. Pareja Ibar, E. Pena Garcia, M. Pereda Armayor, M. Perez Carasa, I. Prieto, V. Quintern, R. Renom, L.M. Rincon Diaz, V. Rios, L. Riquelme Sola, R. Rivera, X. Robiro Robiro, M. Roca, C. Roca Saumell, C. Rodrigo, E. Rodriguez, M. Rodriguez Garcia, S. Saez Jimenez, P. Sanchez Calderon, L. Sanchez Mendez, S. Sanchez Parra, C. Santolaya, M.R. Senan Sanz, A. Seoane Blanco, E. Serralvo, N. Sierra, C. Simon Valero, J. Sorribes Lopez, M. Teixido Fontanillas, M. Terns Riera, G. Tobajas, C. Torres, J. Torres Marques, M. Ubeda Pastor, M. Rosenqvist, A. Wirdby, J. Linden, K. Henriksson, M. Elmersson, A. Egilsson, U. Börjesson, G. Svärd, B. Liu, A. Lindh, L.-B. Olsson, M. Gustavsson, Lars Andersson, Lisbeth Andersson, L. Benson, C. Bothin, A. Hajimirsadeghi, K. Kadir, M. Ericsson, A. Ohlsson, H. Lindvall, P. Svensson, K. Thorne, H. Handel, P. Platonov, B. Eriksson, I. Timberg, K. Romberg, M. Crisby, J.-E. Karlsson, S.A. Jensen, A. Andersson, L. Malmqvist, B. Martinsson, F. Bernsten, J. Engdahl, J. Thulin, A. Hot-Bjelac, P. Stalby, H. Aaröe, E. Ahbeck, H. Ahlmark, F. Al-Khalili, G. Bonkowski, S. Dzeletovic, A.-B. Ekstrand, G.-B. Eriksson, K. Floren, C. Grässjö, S. Hahn, P. Jaensson, B. Jansson, J.-H. Jansson, R.-M. Kangert, A. Koch, D. Kusiak, A. Lettenström, A. Lindberg, C.-J. Lindholm, A. Mannermyr, K. Mansson, M. Millborg, C. Nilsson, A.-M. Ohlin, A. Olofsson, A. Osberg, A. Pedersen, K. Risbecker, K. Rosenberg, J. Samuelsson, M. Shayesteh, K. Skoglund, M. Stjernberg, C. Thorsen, J. Steffel, J.H. Beer, J. Debrunner, D. Amstutz, J. Bruegger, G. Elise, A. Grau, A. Guinand, I. Henriette, E. Saga, S. Winnik, A. Parkhomenko, I. Rudyk, V. Tseluyko, O. Karpenko, S. Zhurba, I. Kraiz, I. Kupnovytska, N. Serediuk, Y. Mostovoy, O. Ushakov, O. Koval, I. Kovalskyi, Y. Svyshchenko, O. Sychov, M. Stanislavchuk, O. Kraydashenko, A. Yagensky, S. Tykhonova, I. Fushtey, R. Belegai, G. Berko, L. Burdeuna, O. Chabanna, I. Daniuk, A. Ivanov, E. Kamenska, P. Kaplan, O. Khyzhnyak, S. Kizim, O. Matova, O. Medentseva, V. Mochonyi, M. Mospan, V. Nemtsova, T. Ovdiienko, O. Palamarchuk, M. Pavelko, R. Petrovskyy, D. Plevak, O. Proshak, S. Pyvovar, L. Rasputina, O. Romanenko, O. Romanova, A. Sapatyi, O. Shumakov, R. Stets, L. Todoriuk, V. Varenov, D. Fitzmaurice, N. Chauhan, D. Goodwin, P. Saunders, R. Evans, J. Leese, P.S. Jhittay, A. Ross, M.S. Kainth, G. Pickavance, J. McDonnell, A. Williams, T. Gooding, H. Wagner, S. Suryani, A. Singal, S. Sircar, R. Bilas, P. Hutchinson, A. Wakeman, M. Stokes, N. Paul, M. Aziz, C. Ramesh, P. Wilson, S. Franklin, S. Fairhead, J. Thompson, V. St Joseph, G. Taylor, D. Tragen, D. Seamark, C. Paul, M. Richardson, A. Jefferies, H. Sharp, H. Jones, C. Giles, M. Page, O. Oginni, J. Aldegather, S. Wetherwell, W. Lumb, P. Evans, F. Scouller, N. Macey, Y. Stipp, R. West, S. Thurston, P. Wadeson, J. Matthews, P. Pandya, A. Gallagher, T. Railton, B. Sinha, D. Russell, J.A. Davies, P. Ainsworth, C.P. Jones, P. Weeks, J. Eden, D. Kernick, W. Murdoch, L. Lumley, R.P. Patel, S.W. Wong, M. Saigol, K. Ladha, K. Douglas, D.F. Cumberlidge, C. Bradshaw, G. Van Zon, K.P. Jones, M.J. Thomas, E. Watson, B. Sarai, N. Ahmad, W. Willcock, J. Cairns, S. Sathananthan, N. de Kare-Silver, A. Gilliland, E. Strieder, A. Howitt, B. Vishwanathan, N. Bird, D. Gray, M. Clark, J. Bisatt, J. Litchfield, E. Fisher, T. Fooks, A.R. Kelsall, E. Alborough, J. Wakeling, M. Parfitt, K. Milne, S. Rogers, R. Priyadharshan, J.L. Oliver, E. Davies, S. Abushal, M. Jacobs, C. Hutton, N.I. Walls, R. Thompson, C. Chigbo, S.M.A. Zaidi, M. Howard, K.C. Butter, S. Barrow, H. Little, I.U. Haq, L. Gibbons, S. Glencross, A.J. McLeod, K. Poland, C. Mulholland, A. Warke, P. Conn, G. Burns, R.N. Smith, S. Lowe, R. Kamath, H.S. Dau, J. Webster, I. Hodgins, S. Vercoe, P.C. Roome, H. Pinnock, J.R.A. Patel, A. Ali, N. Hart, R. Davies, E. Stuart, C.A. Neden, M. Danielsen, R. Heath, P. Sharma, S. Galloway, C. Hawkins, R. Oliver, M. Aylward, S. Mannion, M. Braddick, D. Edwards, A.C. Rothwell, A. Sabir, F. Choudhary, S. Khalaque, A. Wilson, S. Peters, W. Coulson, N. Roberts, A. Heer, S. Coates, B. Ward, D. Jackson, S. Walton, D. Shepherd, M. Sterry, T. Wong, M. Boon, R. Bunney, R. Haria-Shah, R.T. Baron, S. Davies, T. Schatzberger, N. Hargreaves, T. Stephenson, H. Choi, R. Batson, L. Lucraft, T. Myhill, S. Estifano, D. Geatch, J. Wilkinson, R. Veale, K. Forshaw, T. Davies, K. Zaman, P. Vinson, C. Liley, M. Bandrapalli, P. McGinty, R. Wastling, P. McEleny, A. Beattie, P. Cooke, M. Wong, J. Gunasegaram, M. Pugsley, S. Ahmad, C. A'Court, J. Ayers, J. Bennett, S. Cartwright, S. Dobson, C. Dooldeniya, A. Flynn, R. Fox, J. Goram, A. Halpin, A. Hay, P. Jacobs, L. Jeffers, L. Lomax, I. Munro, R. Muvva, M. Nadaph, K. Powell, S. Randfield, D. Redpath, R. Reed, M. Rickenbach, G. Rogers, P.B. Saunders, C. Seamark, J. Shewring, P. Simmons, H. Simper, H. Stoddart, A. Sword, N. Thomas, A. Thomson, H. Gibbs, A. Blenkhorn, B. Singh, W. Van Gaal, W. Abhayaratna, R. Lehman, P. Roberts-Thomson, J. Kilian, D. Coulshed, A. Catanchin, D. Colquhoun, H. Kiat, D. Eccleston, J. French, L. Zimmett, B. Ayres, T. Phan, P. Blombery, D. Crimmins, D. O'Donnell, A. Choi, P. Astridge, M. Arstall, N. Jepson, M. Binnekamp, A. Lee, J. Rogers, G. Starmer, P. Carroll, J. Faunt, A. Aggarwala, L. Barry, C. Batta, R. Beveridge, A. Black, M. Bonner, J. Boys, E. Buckley, M. Campo, L. Carlton, A. Connelly, B. Conway, D. Cresp, H. Dimitri, S. Dixon, M. Dolman, M. Duroux, M. Eskandari, R. Eslick, A. Ferreira-Jardim, T. Fetahovic, D. Fitzpatrick, R. Geraghty, J. Gibbs, T. Grabek, M.H. Modi, K. Hayes, M.P. Hegde, L. Hesketh, B. Hoffmann, B. Jacobson, K. Johnson, C. Juergens, I. Kassam, V. Lawlor, M. Lehman, S. Lehman, D. Leung, S. Mackay, M. MacKenzie, C. McCarthy, C. McIntosh, L. McKeon, H. Morrison, C. Mussap, J.-D. Myers, V. Nagalingam, G. Oldfield, V. O'May, J. Palmer, L. Parsons, K. Patching, T. Patching, V. Paul, M. Plotz, S. Preston, H. Rashad, M. Ratcliffe, S. Raynes, J. Rose, L. Sanders, M. Seremetkoska, H. Setio, S. Shone, P. Shrestha, C. Singh, C. Singleton, N. Stoyanov, S. Sutcliffe, K. Swaraj, J. Tarrant, S. Thompson, I.M. Tsay, M. Vorster, A. Waldman, L. Wallis, E. Wilford, K. Wong, S.J. Connolly, A. Spyropoulos, J. Eikelboom, R. Luton, M. Gupta, A.S. Pandey, S. Cheung, R. Leader, P. Beaudry, F. Ayala-Paredes, J. Berlingieri, J. Heath, G. Poirier, M. Du Preez, R. Nadeau, G. Dresser, R. Dhillon, T. Hruczkowski, B. Schweitzer, B. Coutu, P. Angaran, P. MacDonald, S. Vizel, S. Fikry, R. Parkash, A. Lavoie, J. Cha, B. Ramjattan, J. Bonet, K. Ahmad, L. Aro, T. Aves, K. Beaudry, C. Bergeron, J. Bigcanoe, N. Bignell, L. Breakwell, E. Burke, L. Carroll, B. Clarke, T. Cleveland, S. Daheb, P. Dehghani, I. Denis, Z. Djaidani, P. Dorian, S. Douglass, J. Dunnigan, A. Ewert, D. Farquhar, A. Fearon, L. Ferleyko, D. Fournier, B. Fox, M.-C. Grenier, W. Gulliver, K. Haveman, C. Hines, K. Hines, A.M. Jackson, C. Jean, G. Jethoo, R. Kahlon, S. Kelly, R. Kim, V. Korley, J. Kornder, L. Kwan, J. Largy, C. Lewis, S. Lewis, I. Mangat, R. Moor, J. Navratil, I. Neas, J. Otis, R. Otis, M. Pandey, F. Petrie, A. Pinter, M. Raines, P. Roberts, M. Robinson, G. Sas, S. Schulman, L. Snell, S. Spearson, J. Stevenson, T. Trahey, S. Wong, D. Wright, H. Ragy, A. Abd El-Aziz, S.K. Abou Seif, M.G. El Din, S. El Etriby, A. Elbahry, A. El-Etreby, M. Elkhadem, A. Katta, T. Khairy, A. Mowafy, M. Nawar, A. Ohanissian, A. Reda, M. Reda, H. Salem, N. Sami, S. Samir, M. Setiha, M. Sobhy, A. Soliman, N. Taha, M. Tawfik, E. Zaatout, D. Kettles, J. Bayat, H. Siebert, A. Horak, Y. Kelfkens, R. Garda, T. Pillay, M. Guerra, L. van Zyl, H. Theron, A. Murray, R. Louw, D. Greyling, P. Mntla, V. Ueckermann, R. Loghdey, S. Ismail, F. Ahmed, J. Engelbrecht, A. Ramdass, S. Maharajh, W. Oosthuysen, G. Angel, C. Bester, M. Booysen, C. Boshoff, C. Cannon, S. Cassimjee, C. Chami, G. Conway, A. Davids, L. de Meyer, G. Du Plessis, T. Ellis, L. Henley, M. Karsten, E. Loyd, J. Marks, L. Mavhusa, M. Mostert, A. Page, L. Rikhotso, M. Salie, J. Sasto, F. Shaik, A. Skein, L. Smith, G. Tarr, T. Tau, F. van Zyl, W. Al Mahmeed, G. Yousef, A. Agrawal, M. Nathani, M. Ibrahim, E.M. Esheiba, R. Singh, A. Naguib, M. Abu-Mahfouz, M. Al Omairi, A. Al Naeemi, R. Maruthanayagam, N. Bazargani, A. Wassef, R. Gupta, M. Khan, B. Subbaraman, A. Abdul, A. Al Mulla, S. El Bardisy, P. Haridas, S. Jadhav, K. Magdaluyo, M. Makdad, I. Maqsood, R. Mohamed, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, M. Thanzeel, S.Z. Goldhaber, R. Canosa, P. Rama, E. Blumberg, J. Garcia, P. Mullen, V. Wilson, A. Quick, K. Ferrick, W.M. Kutayli, M. Cox, M. Franco, S. Falkowski, R. Mendelson, M. Williams, S. Miller, S. Beach, A. Alfieri, T. Gutowski, I. Haque, R. Reddy, W. Ahmed, P. Delafontaine, D. Diercks, D. Theodoro, K. Remmel, M. Alberts, R. Ison, H. Noveck, P. Duffy, S. Pitta, D. Nishijima, C. Treasure, N. Asafu-Adjaye, K. Ball, M. Bartlett, M. Bentley, S. Bowers, A. Brown, A. Browne, J. Cameron-Watts, M. Canova, D. Cassidy, K. Cervellione, S. Congal, J. DePauw, A. Dickerson, M. Eley, L. Evans, S. Felpel, K. Ferdinand, D. Fielder, P. Gentry, A. Haideri, F. Hakimi, T. Harbour, E. Hartranft, B. Hawkins, M. Headlee, L. Henson, C. Herrick, T. Hicks, S. Jasinski, A. Jones, L. Jones, P. Jones, S. Karl, M. Keeling, J. Kerr, P. Knowles, J. Langdon, M. Lay, J.A. Lee, T. Lincoln, E. Malone, A. Merliss, D. Merritt, J. Minardo, B. Mooso, C. Orosco, V. Palumbo, M. Parker, T. Parrott, S. Paserchia, G. Pearl, J. Peterson, N. Pickelsimer, T. Purcell, J. Raynor, S. Raziano, C. Richard, T. Richardson, C. Robertson, A. Sage, T. Sanghera, P. Shaw, J. Shoemaker, K. Smith, B. Stephanie, A. Thatcher, H. Theobald, N. Thompson, L. Treasure, T. Tripti, C. Verdi, V. Worthy, Cardiology, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, UCL - SSS/IREC/MONT - Pôle Mont Godinne, UCL - (MGD) Service de cardiologie, Sawhney, J, Kothiwale, V, Bisne, V, Durgaprasad, R, Jadhav, P, Chopda, M, Vanajakshamma, V, Meena, R, Vijayaraghavan, G, Chawla, K, Allu, J, Pieper, K, John Camm, A, Kakkar, A, Bassand, J, Fitzmaurice, D, Goldhaber, S, Goto, S, Haas, S, Hacke, W, Mantovani, L, Misselwitz, F, Turpie, A, van Eickels, M, Verheugt, F, Kayani, G, Fox, K, Gersh, B, Luciardi, H, Gibbs, H, Brodmann, M, Cools, F, Barretto, A, Connolly, S, Spyropoulos, A, Eikelboom, J, Corbalan, R, Hu, D, Jansky, P, Nielsen, J, Ragy, H, Raatikainen, P, Le Heuzey, J, Darius, H, Keltai, M, Kakkar, S, Agnelli, G, Ambrosio, G, Koretsune, Y, Sanchez Diaz, C, Ten Cate, H, Atar, D, Stepinska, J, Panchenko, E, Lim, T, Jacobson, B, Oh, S, Vinolas, X, Rosenqvist, M, Steffel, J, Angchaisuksiri, P, Oto, A, Parkhomenko, A, Al Mahmeed, W, Chen, K, Zhao, Y, Zhang, H, Chen, J, Cao, S, Wang, D, Yang, Y, Li, W, Yin, Y, Tao, G, Yang, P, Chen, Y, He, S, Wang, Y, Fu, G, Li, X, Wu, T, Cheng, X, Yan, X, Zhao, R, Chen, M, Xiong, L, Chen, P, Jiao, Y, Guo, Y, Xue, L, Wang, F, Li, H, Yang, Z, Bai, C, Chen, X, Feng, S, Fu, Q, Gao, X, Guo, W, He, R, He, X, Hu, X, Huang, X, Li, B, Li, J, Li, L, Li, Y, Liu, T, Liu, W, Liu, Y, Lu, Z, Luo, X, Ma, T, Peng, J, Sheng, X, Shi, X, Sun, Y, Tian, G, Wang, K, Wang, L, Wu, R, Xie, Q, Xu, R, Yang, J, Yang, L, Yang, Q, Ye, Y, Yu, H, Yu, J, Yu, T, Zhai, H, Zhan, Q, Zhang, G, Zhang, Q, Zhang, R, Zhang, Y, Zheng, W, Zhou, B, Zhou, Z, Zhu, X, Ravi Shankar, A, Rajput, R, Bhargava, K, Sarma, R, Srinivas, A, Roy, D, Nagamalesh, U, Kishore, R, Kulkarni, G, Chandwani, P, Pothiwala, R, Padinhare Purayil, M, Shah, S, Raghuraman, B, Vijan, V, Bantwal, G, Khan, A, Gupta, J, Kumar, S, Jain, D, Abraham, S, Adak, D, Barai, A, Begum, H, Bhattacharjee, P, Dargude, M, Davies, D, Deshpande, B, Dhakrao, P, Dhyani, V, Duhan, S, Earath, M, Ganatra, A, Giradkar, S, Jain, V, Karthikeyan, R, Kasala, L, Kaur, S, Krishnappa, S, Lawande, A, Lokesh, B, Madarkar, N, More, P, Naik, D, Prashanth, K, Rao, M, Rao, N, Sadhu, N, Shah, D, Sharma, M, Shiva, P, Singhal, S, Suresh, S, Panse, S, Kanamori, S, Yamamoto, K, Kumagai, K, Katsuda, Y, Sadamatsu, K, Toyota, F, Mizuno, Y, Misumi, I, Noguchi, H, Ando, S, Suetsugu, T, Minamoto, M, Oda, H, Shiraishi, K, Adachi, S, Chiba, K, Norita, H, Tsuruta, M, Koyanagi, T, Ando, H, Higashi, T, Okada, K, Azakami, S, Komaki, S, Kumeda, K, Murayama, T, Matsumura, J, Oba, Y, Sonoda, R, Goto, K, Minoda, K, Haraguchi, Y, Suefuji, H, Miyagi, H, Kato, H, Nakamura, T, Nandate, H, Zaitsu, R, Fujiura, Y, Yoshimura, A, Numata, H, Ogawa, J, Tatematsu, H, Kamogawa, Y, Murakami, K, Wakasa, Y, Yamasawa, M, Maekawa, H, Abe, S, Kihara, H, Tsunoda, S, Saito, K, Fudo, T, Obunai, K, Tachibana, H, Oba, I, Kuwahata, T, Higa, S, Gushiken, M, Eto, T, Yoshida, H, Ikeda, D, Ishizawa, M, Nakatsuka, M, Murata, K, Ogurusu, C, Shimoyama, M, Akutsu, M, Takamura, I, Hoshino, F, Yokota, N, Iwao, T, Tsuchida, K, Takeuchi, M, Hatori, Y, Kitami, Y, Nakamura, Y, Oyama, R, Ageta, M, Go, Y, Mishima, K, Unoki, T, Morii, S, Shiga, Y, Sumi, H, Nagatomo, T, Sanno, K, Fujisawa, K, Atsuchi, Y, Nagoshi, T, Seto, T, Tabuchi, T, Kameko, M, Nii, K, Oshiro, K, Takezawa, H, Nagano, S, Miyamoto, N, Iwaki, M, Fujii, M, Okawa, M, Abe, M, Saito, T, Mito, T, Nagao, K, Minami, J, Mita, T, Sakuma, I, Taguchi, T, Marusaki, S, Doi, H, Tanaka, M, Fujito, T, Matsuta, M, Kusumoto, T, Kakinoki, S, Ashida, K, Yoshizawa, N, Agata, J, Arasaki, O, Manita, M, Ikemura, M, Fukuoka, S, Murakami, H, Matsukawa, S, Hata, Y, Taniguchi, T, Ko, T, Kubo, H, Imamaki, M, Akiyama, M, Inagaki, M, Odakura, H, Ueda, T, Katsube, Y, Nakata, A, Watanabe, H, Techigawara, M, Igarashi, M, Taga, K, Kimura, T, Tomimoto, S, Shibuya, M, Nakano, M, Ito, K, Seo, T, Hiramitsu, S, Hosokawa, H, Hoshiai, M, Hibino, M, Miyagawa, K, Horie, H, Sugishita, N, Soma, A, Neya, K, Yoshida, T, Mizuguchi, M, Ishiguro, M, Minagawa, T, Wada, M, Mukawa, H, Okuda, F, Nagasaka, S, Abe, Y, Adachi, T, Akahane, K, Amano, T, Aoki, K, Aoyama, T, Arai, H, Arima, S, Arino, T, Asano, H, Asano, T, Azuma, J, Baba, T, Betsuyaku, T, Chibana, H, Date, H, Doiuchi, J, Emura, Y, Endo, M, Fujii, Y, Fujiki, R, Fujisawa, A, Fujisawa, Y, Fukuda, T, Fukui, T, Furukawa, N, Furukawa, T, Furumoto, W, Goto, T, Hamaoka, M, Hanazono, N, Hasegawa, K, Hatsuno, T, Hayashi, Y, Higuchi, K, Hirasawa, K, Hirayama, H, Hirose, M, Hirota, S, Honda, M, Ido, T, Iiji, O, Ikeda, H, Ikeda, K, Ikeoka, K, Imaizumi, M, Inaba, H, Inoue, T, Iseki, F, Ishihara, A, Ishioka, N, Ito, N, Iwase, T, Kakuda, H, Kamata, J, Kanai, H, Kanda, H, Kaneko, M, Kano, H, Kasai, T, Kato, T, Kato, Y, Kawada, Y, Kawai, K, Kawakami, K, Kawakami, S, Kawamoto, T, Kawano, S, Kim, J, Kira, T, Kitazawa, H, Kitazumi, H, Kito, T, Kobayashi, T, Koeda, T, Kojima, J, Komatsu, H, Komatsu, I, Koshibu, Y, Kotani, T, Kozuka, T, Kumai, Y, Kumazaki, T, Maeda, I, Maeda, K, Maruyama, Y, Matsui, S, Matsushita, K, Matsuura, Y, Mineoi, K, Mitsuhashi, H, Miura, N, Miyaguchi, S, Miyajima, S, Miyamoto, H, Miyashita, A, Miyata, S, Mizuguchi, I, Mizuno, A, Mori, T, Moriai, O, Morishita, K, Murai, O, Nagai, S, Nagata, E, Nagata, H, Nakagomi, A, Nakahara, S, Nakamura, M, Nakamura, R, Nakanishi, N, Nakayama, T, Nakazato, R, Nanke, T, Nariyama, J, Niijima, Y, Niinuma, H, Nishida, Y, Nishihata, Y, Nishino, K, Nishioka, H, Nishizawa, K, Niwa, I, Nomura, K, Nomura, S, Nozoe, M, Ogawa, T, Ohara, N, Okada, M, Okamoto, K, Okita, H, Okuyama, M, Ono, H, Ono, T, Onuki Pearce, Y, Oriso, S, Ota, A, Otaki, E, Saito, Y, Sakai, H, Sakamoto, N, Sakamoto, Y, Samejima, Y, Sasagawa, Y, Sasaguri, H, Sasaki, A, Sasaki, T, Sato, K, Sawano, M, Seki, S, Sekine, Y, Seta, Y, Sezaki, K, Shibata, N, Shiina, Y, Shimono, H, Shimoyama, Y, Shindo, T, Shinohara, H, Shinohe, R, Shinozuka, T, Shirai, T, Shiraiwa, T, Shozawa, Y, Suga, T, Sugimoto, C, Suzuki, K, Suzuki, S, Suzuki, Y, Tada, M, Taguchi, A, Takagi, T, Takagi, Y, Takahashi, K, Takahashi, S, Takai, H, Takanaka, C, Take, S, Takeda, H, Takei, K, Takenaka, K, Tana, T, Tanabe, G, Taya, K, Teragawa, H, Tohyo, S, Toru, S, Tsuchiya, Y, Tsuji, T, Tsuzaki, K, Uchiyama, H, Ueda, O, Ueyama, Y, Wakaki, N, Wakiyama, T, Washizuka, T, Watanabe, M, Yamada, T, Yamagishi, T, Yamaguchi, H, Yamamoto, T, Yamaura, M, Yamazoe, M, Yasui, K, Yokoyama, Y, Yoshida, K, Ching, C, Foo, C, Chow, J, Chen, D, Jaufeerally, F, Lee, Y, Lim, G, Lim, W, Thng, S, Yap, S, Yeo, C, Pak, H, Jang, S, Kim, D, Ryu, D, Park, S, Choi, D, Oh, Y, Cho, M, Kim, S, Jeon, H, Shin, D, Park, J, Park, H, Han, S, Sung, J, Cho, J, Nam, G, On, Y, Lim, H, Kwak, J, Cha, T, Hong, T, Yoon, J, Kim, N, Kim, K, Jung, B, Hwang, G, Kim, C, Ahn, J, An, H, Bae, H, Baek, A, Chi, W, Choi, E, Choi, H, Heo, E, Her, K, Hwang, S, Jang, E, Jang, H, Jeon, S, Jeon, Y, Jeong, H, Jung, I, Kim, H, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Lee, C, Lee, E, Lee, G, Lee, H, Lee, K, Lee, M, Lee, R, Lee, S, Lee, W, Noh, I, Park, A, Park, B, Park, M, Park, Y, Seo, S, Shim, J, Sim, J, Sohn, Y, Son, W, Son, Y, Song, H, Wi, H, Woo, J, Ye, S, Yim, K, Yoo, K, Yoon, E, Yun, S, Chawanadelert, S, Mongkolwongroj, P, Kanokphatcharakun, K, Cheewatanakornkul, S, Laksomya, T, Pattanaprichakul, S, Chantrarat, T, Rungaramsin, S, Silaruks, S, Wongcharoen, W, Siriwattana, K, Likittanasombat, K, Katekangplu, P, Boonyapisit, W, Cholsaringkarl, D, Chatlaong, B, Chattranukulchai, P, Santanakorn, Y, Hutayanon, P, Khunrong, P, Bunyapipat, T, Jai-Aue, S, Kaewsuwanna, P, Bamungpong, P, Gunaparn, S, Hongsuppinyo, S, Inphontan, R, Khattaroek, R, Khunkong, K, Kitmapawanont, U, Kongsin, C, Naratreekoon, B, Ninwaranon, S, Phangyota, J, Phrommintikul, A, Phunpinyosak, P, Pongmorakot, K, Poomiphol, S, Pornnimitthum, N, Pumprueg, S, Ratchasikaew, S, Sanit, K, Sawanyawisuth, K, Silaruks, B, Sirichai, R, Sriwichian, A, Suebjaksing, W, Sukklad, P, Suttana, T, Tangsirira, A, Thangpet, O, Tiyanon, W, Vorasettakarnkij, Y, Wisaratapong, T, Wongtheptien, W, Wutthimanop, A, Yawila, S, Altun, A, Ozdogru, I, Ozdemir, K, Yilmaz, O, Aydinlar, A, Yilmaz, M, Yeter, E, Ongen, Z, Cayli, M, Pekdemir, H, Ozdemir, M, Sucu, M, Sayin, T, Demir, M, Yorgun, H, Ersanli, M, Okuyan, E, Aras, D, Abdelrahman, H, Aktas, O, Alpay, D, Aras, F, Bireciklioglu, M, Budeyri, S, Buyukpapuc, M, Caliskan, S, Esen, M, Felekoglu, M, Genc, D, Ikitimur, B, Karaayvaz, E, Kilic Karatas, S, Okutucu, S, Ozcelik, E, Quisi, A, Sag, H, Sahiner, L, Sayin, B, Seker, T, Uzun Alkan, D, Yildirim, E, Yildirim, R, Yilmaz, F, Yuksekdag, V, Vensentini, N, Ingaramo, A, Sambadaro, G, Fernandez Caputi, V, Berman, S, Dragotto, P, Kleiban, A, Centurion, N, Giacomi, G, Ahuad Guerrero, R, Conde, D, Zapata, G, Di Paola, L, Ramos, J, Dran, R, Egido, J, Fernandez, A, Fosco, M, Sassone, S, Sinisi, V, Cartasegna, L, Berli, M, Gomez Vilamajo, O, Ferroni, F, Alaguibe, E, Alvarez D'Amelio, A, Arabetti, C, Arias, L, Belardi, J, Bergesio, L, Berli, F, Borchowiec, S, Buzzetti, C, Cabrini, R, Campisi, V, Cappi, A, Carrizo, R, Colombo Berra, F, Costabel, J, Costamagna, O, Damonte, A, De Urquiza, I, Diez, F, Eden, M, Fanuele, M, Fernandez Voena, F, Foa Torres, M, Funosas, C, Giacomi, M, Gimenez, C, Gurfinkel, E, De, L, Hansen, V, Hrabar, A, Ingratta, M, Lopez, A, Maehara, G, Maffei, L, Martinelli, A, Martinelli, C, Matkovich, J, Mautner, B, Meirino, A, Munguia, R, Navarro, A, Novas, V, Perez Prados, G, Pontoriero, J, Potito, R, Ricotti, C, Rodriguez, M, Rolandi, F, Said Palladino, M, Salinger, M, Sanziani, L, Schygiel, P, Sossich, A, Tinto, J, Tonelli, L, Tufare, A, Vallejo, M, Yunis, M, Zillo, M, Zurbrigk, F, Sobral Filho, D, Jaber, J, Armaganijan, D, Faria Neto, J, Steffens, A, Kunz Sebba Barroso de Souza, W, de Souza Neto, J, Ribeiro, J, Silveira Teixeira, M, Ferreira Rossi, P, Pires, L, Moreira, D, Moura Jorge, J, Menezes Lorga Filho, A, Bodanese, L, Westerlund Montera, M, Del Carlo, C, Da Rocha Rodrigues, T, Alves da Costa, F, Lopes, A, Lopes, R, Araujo, G, Fernandes Manenti, E, Kerr Saraiva, J, Ferreira Braga, J, Negri, A, Souto, L, Moncada, C, Bertolim Precoma, D, Roquette, F, Reis, G, Ramos Filho, R, Lanna Figueiredo, E, Vieira Botelho, R, Munhoz da Fontoura Tavares, C, Costantini Frack, C, Abdalla Saad, J, Finimundi, H, Pisani, C, Chemello, D, Pereira Martins, M, Broilo Franca, C, Alban, F, Aranha Rosito, G, de Moura Xavier Moraes Junior, J, Tumelero, R, Nigro Maia, L, Simoes de Almeida, R, do Carmo Borges, N, Gomes Ferreira, L, Agliardi, P, Alves de Oliveira Gomes, J, Araujo, V, Arruda Nakazone, M, Barbosa, T, Barroso, S, Belisario Falchetto, E, Bellotti Lopes, H, Benez Teixeira Lemos, M, Biazus, G, Borges Queiroz, L, Camazzola, F, Caporale, M, Cardoso Boscato, S, Chieza, F, Chokr, M, Clemente Mingireanov, R, Codonho Goes, N, Correa, C, Costa, M, Costantini Ortiz, C, da Silva, L, da Silva Paulitsch, F, da Silveira, J, Daros, E, de Araujo, G, Del Monaco, M, Dias, C, Dias, M, Drummond Wainstein, A, Ely Pizzato, P, Esteves, D, Fabri, P, Felix Lorenzato Fonseca, T, Fernandes, E, Fonseca, C, Frack Costantini, C, Franchin Ferraz, R, Freire, F, Gottardo, P, Guanaes, D, Guizzardi, S, Hettwer Magedanz, E, Igansi, F, Jannuzzi, F, Junior, G, Komar, D, Lino, E, Lopes, D, Lourenco da Silva Junior, O, Lustosa, E, Macagnan, A, Marinho, M, Mazzoni, M, Melo, G, Mortari, L, Mouco, O, Nanzer Vital, C, Ormundo, C, Oss Emmer, S, Palmegiani, E, Pavani, R, Pereira, L, Pereira, V, Perreira, R, Poletti, S, Quaia Fortunato, S, Queirantes, C, Ramos Pereira, N, Rech, R, Ribeiro, S, Rodrigues, A, Roesch, H, Ruaro Reichert, T, Santos, D, Santos, I, Santos, M, Seroqui, M, Silva, S, Soares, L, Spolaor, L, Stoll, C, Toazza Duda, N, Trama, L, Unterkircher, B, Valois, M, Vargas, T, Viana, T, Vicente, C, Vidal Armaganijan, L, Vieira Homem, R, Vieira Torres, L, Vila Boas, L, Villaca Guimaraes Filho, F, Eggers, G, Bugueno Gutierrez, C, Arriagada, G, Potthoff Cardenas, S, Stockins Fernandez, B, Conejeros, C, Houzvic, C, Marin Cuevas, P, Montecinos, H, Forero, A, Lanas, F, Larico Gomez, M, Charme Vilches, G, Rey, C, Astudillo, C, Aguilar, J, Campisto, Y, Lara, C, Molina, E, Munoz Oyarzon, J, Olguin, V, Vergara, M, Villan, C, Illescas Diaz, J, Leal Cantu, R, Ramos Zavala, M, Cabrera Jardines, R, Espinola Zavaleta, N, Villarreal Umana, S, Lopez Rosas, E, Llamas Esperon, G, Pozas, G, Cardona Munoz, E, Matadamas Hernandez, N, Leyva Rendon, A, Garcia Hernandez, N, de los Rios Ibarra, M, Virgen Carrillo, L, Lopez Villezca, D, Hernandez Herrera, C, Lopez Prieto, J, Gaona Rodriguez, R, Villeda Espinosa, E, Flores Martinez, D, Velasco Barcena, J, Yong, R, Rodriguez Briones, I, Leiva Pons, J, Alvarez Lopez, H, Olvera Ruiz, R, Diaz de la Vega, C, Cantu Brito, C, Chuquiure Valenzuela, E, Reyes-Sanchez, R, Bazzoni Ruiz, A, Nandayapa Flores, O, Benavides Gonzalez, M, Arriaga Nava, R, Morales Cerda, J, Fierro Fierro, O, Fajardo Campos, P, Alfaro, T, Altamirano Bellorin, S, Avena, R, Chavarria, M, Espinosa, I, Flores Silva, F, Garcia Nava, R, Godoy, K, Gonzalez Felix, E, Gonzalez Garcia, C, Gonzalez Salas, L, Guajardo, P, Hernandez Gonzalez, S, Izquierdo, T, Mancilla Ortiz, M, Martinez Vasquez, D, Mendoza, N, Morales, J, Nikitina, N, Ochoa Aybar, S, Ortiz, A, Padilla Macias, P, Perez, F, Perez Sanchez, J, Pina Toledano, S, Ramos Gonzalez, M, Rivera Ramos, C, Roa Castro, V, Romero Cardona, G, Ruiz Cornejo, M, Salinas, A, Santana, G, Sida Perez, P, Tovar Castaneda, A, Trujillo Cortes, R, Lenz, K, Drexel, H, Foechterle, J, Hagn, C, Podczeck-Schweighofer, A, Huber, K, Winkler, M, Schneeweiss, B, Gegenhuber, A, Lang, W, Eichinger-Hasenauer, S, Kaserer, P, Sykora, J, Rasch, H, Pichler, M, Schaflinger, E, Strohmer, B, Breier, R, Ebner, K, Eischer, L, Freihoff, F, Lischka-Lindner, A, Mark, T, Mirtl, A, Said, A, Stocklocker, C, Vogel, B, Vonbank, A, Wohrer, C, Zanolin, D, Paparella, G, Vandergoten, P, Parque, J, Capiau, L, Vervoort, G, Wollaert, B, Desfontaines, P, Mairesse, G, Boussy, T, Godart, P, De Wolf, A, Voet, J, Heyse, A, Hollanders, G, Anne, W, Vercammen, J, Purnode, P, Blankoff, I, Faes, D, Balthazar, Y, Beutels, M, Marechal, P, Verstraete, S, Xhaet, O, Striekwold, H, Thoeng, J, Hermans, K, Alzand, B, Ascoop, A, Banaeian, F, Barbuto, A, Billiaux, A, Blockmans, M, Bouvy, C, Brike, C, Capiau, H, Casier, T, Conde Y Bolado, A, De Cleen, D, De Coninck, M, de Vos, M, de Weerdt, N, Delforge, M, Delvigne, M, Denie, D, Derycker, K, Deweerd, E, Dormal, F, Drieghe, S, Everaert, M, Eykerman, T, Feys, E, Ghekiere, M, Gits, F, Hellemans, S, Helvasto, L, Jacobs, C, Lips, S, Mestdagh, I, Nimmegeers, J, Piamonte, V, Pollet, P, Postolache, A, Raepers, M, Raymenants, E, Richa, J, Rombouts, H, Salembier, J, Scheurwegs, C, Semeraro, O, Simons, N, Smessaert, C, Smolders, W, Stockman, I, Tahon, S, Thyssen, V, Tincani, G, Van Durme, F, Van Lier, D, Vandekerckhove, H, Vandekerckhove, Y, Vandenbroeck, D, Vandorpe, A, Vanhalst, E, Vanhauwaert, B, Vantomme, C, Vergauwen, L, Verloove, H, Vydt, T, Weyn, T, Reichert, P, Spacek, R, Machova, V, Zidkova, E, Ludka, O, Olsr, J, Kotik, L, Plocova, K, Racz, B, Ferkl, R, Hubac, J, Kotik, I, Monhart, Z, Burianova, H, Jerabek, O, Pisova, J, Petrova, I, Dedek, V, Honkova, M, Podrazil, P, Spinar, J, Vitovec, J, Novak, M, Lastuvka, J, Durdil, V, Antonova, P, Bockova, L, Bultas, J, Chlumsky, J, Dastychova, L, Drasnar, T, Honek, J, Horejsi, M, Hubacova, V, Janska, L, Kopeckova, I, Kratochvilova, R, Krcova, E, Labrova, R, Lindourkova, A, Lipoldova, J, Lubanda, H, Ludkova, A, Mahdalikova, L, Majernikova, M, Michalik, D, Potuznik, P, Prochazkova, E, Sulc, A, Sveceny, J, Valtova, M, Zidek, M, Zika, J, Nielsen, H, Husted, S, Hintze, U, Rasmussen, S, Bremmelgaard, A, Markenvard, J, Boerger, J, Solgaard, J, Simonsen, P, Loekkegaard, T, Bruun, M, Mertz, J, Dominguez, H, Skagen, K, Egstrup, K, Ibsen, H, Raymond, I, Bang-Hansen, T, Ellervik, C, Eriksen, E, Jensen, L, Jensen, M, Leth, M, Nygaard, A, Schou, M, Therkelsen, A, Tilma, J, Vesterager, K, Airaksinen, J, Arola, O, Koistinen, J, Nappila, H, Peltomaki, K, Rasanen, V, Vasankari, T, Galinier, M, Gottwalles, Y, Paganelli, F, Loiselet, P, Muller, J, Koujan, M, Marquand, A, Destrac, S, Piot, O, Delarche, N, Cebron, J, Boveda, S, Guenoun, M, Guedj-Meynier, D, Galley, D, Ohayon, J, Assouline, S, Zuber, M, Amarenco, P, Ellie, E, Kadouch, J, Fournier, P, Huberman, J, Lemaire, M, Rodier, G, Milandre, L, Vandamme, X, Sibon, I, Neau, J, Mahagne, M, Mielot, A, Bonnefoy, M, Churet, J, Navarre, V, Sellem, F, Monniot, G, Boyes, J, Doucet, B, Martelet, M, Obadia, D, Crousillat, B, Mouallem, J, Bearez, E, Nazeyrollas, P, Brugnaux, J, Fedorowsky, A, Casassus, F, Berneau, J, Chemin, F, Falvo, N, Perron, J, Poulard, J, Barreau, A, Beltra, C, Corrihons, E, Decarsin, N, Dubois, B, Ducasse, E, Giry, X, Kemmel, A, Ledure, S, Lemaire, N, Robin, F, Rosolin, N, Sanchez, D, Suissa, A, Koniger, G, Purr, J, Gerbaulet, U, Kellner, B, Kopf, A, Schafer, T, Zauzig, H, Riegel, P, Hohensee, H, Eissfeller, E, Eder, W, Rehling, G, Glatzel, D, Zutz, S, Heinz, G, Menke, H, Pustelnik, A, Sandow, P, Ludwig, N, Wiswedel, H, Wildenauer, W, Axthelm, C, Schwarz, T, Babyesiza, A, Stuchlik, G, Zimny, H, Kropp, M, Kahl, F, Caspar, A, Omankowsky, S, Lassig, T, Hartmann, H, Lehmann, G, Bindig, H, Hergdt, G, Reimer, D, Hauk, J, Dorsch, W, Dshabrailov, J, Michel, H, Rapp, K, Vormann, R, Mayer, P, Horstmeier, U, Eissing, V, Hey, H, Leuchtgens, H, Lilienweiss, V, Kolitsch, K, Schubert, C, Lauer, H, Buchner, T, Brauer, G, Kamin, S, Muller, K, Abdel-Qader, M, Baumbach, S, Ebert, H, Schwencke, C, Schellong, S, Bernhardt, P, Karolyi, L, Sievers, B, Haverkamp, W, Salbach, P, Rohnisch, J, Schoen, S, Erdle, W, Mueller, T, Mueller, H, Mitrovic, V, Babjakova, Z, Bergner, K, Boehme, S, Bonin, K, Buckert, D, Busch, F, Dichristin, U, Diez, S, Fleck, A, Flint, K, Floegel, H, Fritz, C, Frommhold, R, Gehre, J, Geyer, J, Grytzmann, A, Hahn, M, Helgert, K, Hubert, K, Kirchner-Volker, K, Klein, V, Kroll, D, Krueger, A, Lehmann, R, Mann, L, Maselli, A, Menken, G, Mikes, K, Mortan, H, Nasser, N, Nicolaus, D, Plauskat, A, Pomper, L, Quietzsch, A, Ravenhorst, C, Reichelt, C, Reimer, C, Schaefer, B, Scharrer, S, Schirmer, K, Schmidt, K, Schoene, R, Schulze, J, Schuppe, M, Simon, S, Sommer, S, Spranger, K, Talkenberger, A, Tauber, K, Tetlak, A, Toennishoff, T, Voelkel-Babyesiza, R, Voigts, B, Weiser, U, Wesendorf, S, Wildenauer, S, Wolf, T, Wurziger, J, Zak, J, Ziefle, S, Zincke, S, Vangel, S, Szalai, G, Merkely, B, Kancz, S, Boda, Z, Nagy, A, Laszlo, Z, Matoltsy, A, Gaszner, B, Polgar, P, Habon, T, Noori, E, Juhasz, G, Kanakaridisz, N, Szentpeteri, I, Juhasz, F, Vertes, A, Papp, A, May, Z, Ferenczi, J, Egyutt, M, Kis, E, Engelthaler, G, Szantai, G, Fulop, E, Gombos, P, Gulyas, D, Jen, P, Kiralyhazine Gyorke, E, Kovacs, M, Kovacsne Levang, S, Marianna, S, Radics, Z, Sydo, N, Szalo, R, Szilagyi, A, Sztanyik, F, Vandrus, B, Tiraferri, E, Santoro, R, Testa, S, Di Minno, G, Moia, M, Caimi, T, Martini, G, Tessitori, M, Cappelli, R, Poli, D, Quintavalla, R, Melone, F, Cosmi, F, Pizzini, A, Piseddu, G, Fanelli, R, Latella, C, Santi, R, Pancaldi, L, De Cristofaro, R, Palareti, G, De Blasio, A, Salerno Uriarte, J, Minetti, F, Pogliani, E, Lonati, L, Accogli, M, Ciampani, N, Malengo, S, Feola, M, Raisaro, A, Fattore, L, Grilli, P, Germini, F, Settimi, M, Alunni, M, Duranti, G, Tedeschi, L, Baglioni, G, Avanzino, G, Berardi, M, Pannacci, V, Giombolini, A, Nicoli, S, Scarponi, T, Allasia, B, Ricciarini, P, Nasorri, R, Argena, A, Bossolasco, P, Ronchini, P, Filippi, A, Tradati, F, Bulla, C, Donzelli, L, Foppa, L, Bottarelli, M, Tomasello, A, Mauric, A, Femiano, C, Reggio, R, Lillo, F, Mariani, A, Forcignano, F, Volpe, M, D'Avino, M, Bongiorni, M, Severi, S, Capucci, A, Lodigiani, C, Salomone, E, Serviddio, G, Tondo, C, Golino, P, Mazzone, C, Iacopino, S, Pengo, V, Galvani, M, Moretti, L, Ambrosino, P, Banfi, E, Biagioli, V, Bianchi, A, Boggian, G, Breschi, M, Brusorio, S, Calcagnoli, F, Campagna, G, Carpenedo, M, Ciabatta, C, Ciliberti, G, Cimmino, G, D'Arienzo, C, Di Gennaro, L, Fedele, M, Ferrini, P, Granzow, K, Guazzaloca, G, Guerra, F, Lo Buglio, A, Longo, S, Macellari, F, Mesolella, E, Mollica Poeta, E, Occhilupo, P, Oriana, V, Rangel, G, Salomone, L, Scaccianoce, A, Scarone, C, Segreti, L, Sottilota, G, Villani, R, Zecca, C, ten Cate, H, Ruiter, J, Klomps, H, Bongaerts, M, Pieterse, M, Guldener, C, Herrman, J, Lochorn, G, Lucassen, A, Adriaansen, H, The, S, Nierop, P, Hoogslag, P, Hermans, W, Groenemeijer, B, Terpstra, W, Buiks, C, Boersma, L, Boersma-Slootweg, M, Bosman, F, Bosschaert, M, Bruin, S, Danse, I, De Graaf, J, de Graauw, J, Debordes, M, Dols, S, Geerlings, F, Gorrebeeck, K, Jerzewski, A, Jetten, W, Kelderman, M, Kloosterman, T, Koomen, E, Krikken, J, Melman, P, Mulder, R, Pronk, A, Stallinga-de Vos, A, te Kaat, J, Tonino, P, Uppelschoten, B, van de Loo, R, van der Kley, T, van Leeuwen, G, van Putten, J, Westerman, L, Berge, E, Sirnes, P, Gjertsen, E, Hole, T, Erga, K, Hallaraker, A, Skjelvan, G, Ostrem, A, Ghezai, B, Svilaas, A, Christersson, P, Oien, T, Hoegh Henrichsen, S, Berg-Johansen, J, Otterstad, J, Antonsen, H, Ausen, K, Claussen, H, Dominguez, I, Jekthammer, A, Lensebraaten, A, Nilsen, V, O'Donovan, M, Ringdalen, K, Strand, S, Korzeniak, R, Gieroba, A, Biedrzycka, M, Ogorek, M, Wozakowska-Kaplon, B, Loboz-Grudzien, K, Kosior, J, Supinski, W, Kuzniar, J, Zaluska, R, Hiczkiewicz, J, Swiatkowska-Byczynska, L, Kucharski, L, Gruchala, M, Minc, P, Olszewski, M, Kania, G, Krzciuk, M, Lajkowski, Z, Ostrowska-Pomian, B, Lewczuk, J, Zinka, E, Karczmarczyk, A, Chmielnicka-Pruszczynska, M, Trusz-Gluza, M, Opolski, G, Bronisz, M, Glanowska, G, Ruszkowski, P, Jaworska, K, Sciborski, R, Okopien, B, Kukla, P, Wozniak-Skowerska, I, Galbas, K, Cymerman, K, Jurowiecki, J, Miekus, P, Myszka, W, Mazur, S, Lysek, R, Baszak, J, Rusicka-Piekarz, T, Raczak, G, Domanska, E, Nessler, J, Lesnik, J, Ambicka, M, Andrzejewski, D, Araminowicz, J, Barszcz, A, Bartkowiak, R, Bartnik, J, Basiak, M, Bekieszczuk, E, Bernat, L, Biedrzycki, L, Biernacka, A, Blaszczyk, D, Broton, E, Brzozowski, W, Brzustowska, M, Bzymek, R, Chmielowski, A, Chojnowski, P, Cichomski, R, Cieslak, K, Cieszynska, A, Curyllo, B, Czamara, M, Danilowicz-Szymanowicz, L, Dolecka, B, Drelich, L, Dudzik-Richter, B, Dybala, T, Dziuba, M, Faron, W, Figura-Chmielewska, M, Frankiewicz, A, Gadzinski, W, Gasior, E, Gosciniecka, B, Gutknecht, P, Guziewicz, M, Jackun-Podlesna, A, Jaguszewska, G, Jankielewicz, J, Jaremczuk-Kaczmarczyk, A, Jargiello-Baszak, M, Jarzebowski, A, Jaskulska-Niedziela, E, Jaworska-Drozdowska, M, Kabat, J, Kaczmarzyk-Radka, A, Kalin, K, Kaliszczak, R, Kiliszek, M, Klata, M, Kluczewski, M, Kobielusz-Gembala, I, Kochanska, E, Kociolek, D, Kolodzinska, A, Komlo, A, Konopka, A, Korczowska, E, Kowal, E, Kowalczyk, H, Kremis, E, Kruczyk, D, Krzesiak-Lodyga, A, Krzyzanowski, M, Kurdzielewicz, W, Kustrzycka-Kratochwil, D, Lesniewska-Krynska, D, Leszczynski, J, Lewicka, E, Lichota, E, Lip, K, Loboz-Rudnicka, M, Luka, J, Lysek-Jozefowicz, A, Machnikowska, M, Majewska, K, Mariankowski, R, Markiewicz, A, Mazur, M, Metzgier-Gumiela, A, Miedlar, E, Mielcarek, M, Neubauer-Geryk, J, Niedek, J, Niemirycz-Makurat, A, Nowak, A, Nowak, S, Opielowska-Nowak, B, Ozgowicz, M, Pawelska-Buczen, A, Pawlik-Rak, E, Piotrowicz, R, Ptaszynski, P, Raczynska, A, Rogowski, W, Romanek, J, Romaszkiewicz, R, Rostoff, P, Roszczyk, N, Rozewska-Furmanek, D, Rychta, J, Rzyczkowska, B, Sidor, A, Skalska, J, Smichura, M, Splawski, M, Staneta, P, Staniszewska, E, Starak-Marciniak, J, Stopyra-Poczatek, M, Sukiennik-Kujawa, M, Szafranski, J, Szalecki, P, Szczepanska, A, Szkrobka, W, Szuchnik, E, Szulowska, A, Szumczyk-Muszytowska, G, Szwoch, M, Traczyk, T, Troszczynska, M, Trzcinski, G, Tybura, S, Walasik, P, Wegrzynowska, M, Wesolowska, K, Wieczorek, W, Wierzbicka, A, Wilczewski, P, Wilgat-Szecowka, M, Wojewoda, P, Wojnowski, L, Wrobel, M, Zakutynska-Kowalczyk, K, Zyczynska-Szmon, M, Eltishcheva, V, Libis, R, Tereshchenko, S, Popov, S, Kamalov, G, Belenky, D, Zateyshchikova, A, Kropacheva, E, Kolesnikova, A, Nikolaev, K, Egorova, L, Khokhlov, A, Yakupov, E, Poltavskaya, M, Zateyshchikov, D, Drapkina, O, Vishnevsky, A, Barbarash, O, Miller, O, Aleksandrova, E, Chizhov, P, Sergeev, M, Shutemova, E, Mazur, E, Zrazhevskiy, K, Novikova, T, Kostenko, V, Moiseeva, Y, Polkanova, E, Sobolev, K, Rossovskaya, M, Zubeeva, G, Shapovalova, Y, Nagibovich, O, Edin, A, Agakhanyan, A, Batalov, R, Belenkova, Y, Bitakova, F, Chugunnaya, S, Dumikyan, A, Erofeeva, S, Gorbunova, E, Gorshkova, T, Gubanov, A, Gurmach, M, Ivanova, Y, Kolesova, T, Konyushenko, D, Korneeva, O, Kropova, O, Kuchuk, P, Kungurtseva, O, Kupriyanova, T, Kurylo, B, Kuvanova, M, Lebedeva, O, Lileeva, E, Machilskaya, O, Medvedeva, T, Monako, G, Motylev, I, Nagibovich, G, Novikova, E, Orlov, Y, Osmolovskaya, Y, Ovsannikova, A, Platonov, D, Rachkova, S, Sinitsina, O, Speshilova, S, Suslova, O, Ushakov, A, Volodicheva, O, Zemlianskaia, O, Zhirov, I, Zhuravleva, E, Zotova, I, Alvarez Garcia, P, Lopez Fernandez, M, Tercedor, L, Tranche Iparraguirre, S, Toran Monserrat, P, Marquez Contreras, E, Isart Rafecas, J, Motero Carrasco, J, Garcia Pavia, P, Gomez Pajuelo, C, Moro Serrano, C, Iglesias Alonso, L, Grande Ruiz, A, Merce Klein, J, Gonzalez Juanatey, J, Baron Esquivias, G, Monte Collado, I, Palacin Piquero, H, Brotons Cuixart, C, Rodriguez Morato, M, Bayo I Llibre, J, Corros Vicente, C, Vida Gutierrez, M, Epelde Gonzalo, F, Almeida Fernandez, C, Del Val Plana, N, Escriva Montserrat, E, Montero Alia, J, Barreda Gonzalez, M, Moleiro Oliva, M, Iglesias Sanmartin, J, Jimenez Gonzalez, M, Rodriguez Alvarez, M, Herreros Melenchon, J, Ripoll Vera, T, Ridocci Soriano, F, Garcia Riesco, L, Marco Macian, M, Quiles Granado, J, Jimenez Navarro, M, Cosin Sales, J, Vaquer Perez, J, Vazquez Caamano, M, Arcocha Torres, M, Marcos Gomez, G, Iniguez Romo, A, Prieto Diaz, M, Alonso, C, Alvarez, D, Alvarez, M, Amaro, M, Andere, N, Aracil Villar, J, Armitano Ochoa, R, Austria, A, Barbeira, S, Barraquer Feu, E, Bartes, A, Becerra Munoz, V, Bermudez Jimenez, F, Branjovich Tijuan, A, Cabeza Ramirez, J, Cabrera Ramos, M, Calvo Martinez, E, Campo Moreno, M, Cancho Corchado, G, Casanova Gil, M, Castillo Orive, M, Castro Fernandez, D, Cebollada del Misterio, M, Codinachs Alsina, R, Cortada Cabrera, A, Costa Pinto Prego de Faria, J, Costas, S, Cotilla Marco, M, Dachs, M, Diaz Lopez, C, Domenech Borras, A, Elorriaga Madariaga, A, Espallargas, A, Fernandez, M, Fernandez Escobar, E, Fernandez Mas, E, Ferrer, A, Fosch, J, Garcia Bermudez, M, Garcia Millan, V, Gavira Saenz, M, Gines Garcia, C, Gomez, C, Gomez Perez, Y, Gonzales Segovia, A, Gonzalez, P, Grigorian, L, Guerrero Molina, A, Del, C, Herrero Maeso, B, Hevia Rodriguez, E, Iglesias Garcia, A, Jimenez Fernandez, M, Jimeno Besa, B, Juan Salvadores, P, Lage Bouzamayor, M, Lasuncion, I, Lezcano Gort, L, Llobet Molina, M, Lopez, M, Manzanal Rey, A, Mara Guerra, J, Marcus, S, Martin Vila, A, Martinez Mena, M, Mazon, P, Mendez Zurita, F, Millan, G, Molina, M, Montero Alia, P, Montes, D, Moure Gonzalez, M, Munoz Munoz, R, Negrete Palma, A, Orellana Figueroa, H, Ortega, V, Ortiz Cortes, C, Otero Tomera, D, Palomo Merchan, N, Pareja Ibar, I, Pena Garcia, E, Pereda Armayor, M, Perez Carasa, M, Prieto, I, Quintern, V, Renom, R, Rincon Diaz, L, Rios, V, Riquelme Sola, L, Rivera, R, Robiro Robiro, X, Roca, M, Roca Saumell, C, Rodrigo, C, Rodriguez, E, Rodriguez Garcia, M, Saez Jimenez, S, Sanchez Calderon, P, Sanchez Mendez, L, Sanchez Parra, S, Santolaya, C, Senan Sanz, M, Seoane Blanco, A, Serralvo, E, Sierra, N, Simon Valero, C, Sorribes Lopez, J, Teixido Fontanillas, M, Terns Riera, M, Tobajas, G, Torres, C, Torres Marques, J, Ubeda Pastor, M, Wirdby, A, Linden, J, Henriksson, K, Elmersson, M, Egilsson, A, Borjesson, U, Svard, G, Liu, B, Lindh, A, Olsson, L, Gustavsson, M, Andersson, L, Benson, L, Bothin, C, Hajimirsadeghi, A, Kadir, K, Ericsson, M, Ohlsson, A, Lindvall, H, Svensson, P, Thorne, K, Handel, H, Platonov, P, Eriksson, B, Timberg, I, Romberg, K, Crisby, M, Karlsson, J, Jensen, S, Andersson, A, Malmqvist, L, Martinsson, B, Bernsten, F, Engdahl, J, Thulin, J, Hot-Bjelac, A, Stalby, P, Aaroe, H, Ahbeck, E, Ahlmark, H, Al-Khalili, F, Bonkowski, G, Dzeletovic, S, Ekstrand, A, Eriksson, G, Floren, K, Grassjo, C, Hahn, S, Jaensson, P, Jansson, B, Jansson, J, Kangert, R, Koch, A, Kusiak, D, Lettenstrom, A, Lindberg, A, Lindholm, C, Mannermyr, A, Mansson, K, Millborg, M, Nilsson, C, Ohlin, A, Olofsson, A, Osberg, A, Pedersen, A, Risbecker, K, Rosenberg, K, Samuelsson, J, Shayesteh, M, Skoglund, K, Stjernberg, M, Thorsen, C, Beer, J, Debrunner, J, Amstutz, D, Bruegger, J, Elise, G, Grau, A, Guinand, A, Henriette, I, Saga, E, Winnik, S, Rudyk, I, Tseluyko, V, Karpenko, O, Zhurba, S, Kraiz, I, Kupnovytska, I, Serediuk, N, Mostovoy, Y, Ushakov, O, Koval, O, Kovalskyi, I, Svyshchenko, Y, Sychov, O, Stanislavchuk, M, Kraydashenko, O, Yagensky, A, Tykhonova, S, Fushtey, I, Belegai, R, Berko, G, Burdeuna, L, Chabanna, O, Daniuk, I, Ivanov, A, Kamenska, E, Kaplan, P, Khyzhnyak, O, Kizim, S, Matova, O, Medentseva, O, Mochonyi, V, Mospan, M, Nemtsova, V, Ovdiienko, T, Palamarchuk, O, Pavelko, M, Petrovskyy, R, Plevak, D, Proshak, O, Pyvovar, S, Rasputina, L, Romanenko, O, Romanova, O, Sapatyi, A, Shumakov, O, Stets, R, Todoriuk, L, Varenov, V, Chauhan, N, Goodwin, D, Saunders, P, Evans, R, Leese, J, Jhittay, P, Ross, A, Kainth, M, Pickavance, G, Mcdonnell, J, Williams, A, Gooding, T, Wagner, H, Suryani, S, Singal, A, Sircar, S, Bilas, R, Hutchinson, P, Wakeman, A, Stokes, M, Paul, N, Aziz, M, Ramesh, C, Wilson, P, Franklin, S, Fairhead, S, Thompson, J, St Joseph, V, Taylor, G, Tragen, D, Seamark, D, Paul, C, Richardson, M, Jefferies, A, Sharp, H, Jones, H, Giles, C, Page, M, Oginni, O, Aldegather, J, Wetherwell, S, Lumb, W, Evans, P, Scouller, F, Macey, N, Stipp, Y, West, R, Thurston, S, Wadeson, P, Matthews, J, Pandya, P, Gallagher, A, Railton, T, Sinha, B, Russell, D, Davies, J, Ainsworth, P, Jones, C, Weeks, P, Eden, J, Kernick, D, Murdoch, W, Lumley, L, Patel, R, Wong, S, Saigol, M, Ladha, K, Douglas, K, Cumberlidge, D, Bradshaw, C, Van Zon, G, Jones, K, Thomas, M, Watson, E, Sarai, B, Ahmad, N, Willcock, W, Cairns, J, Sathananthan, S, de Kare-Silver, N, Gilliland, A, Strieder, E, Howitt, A, Vishwanathan, B, Bird, N, Gray, D, Clark, M, Bisatt, J, Litchfield, J, Fisher, E, Fooks, T, Kelsall, A, Alborough, E, Wakeling, J, Parfitt, M, Milne, K, Rogers, S, Priyadharshan, R, Oliver, J, Davies, E, Abushal, S, Jacobs, M, Hutton, C, Walls, N, Thompson, R, Chigbo, C, Zaidi, S, Howard, M, Butter, K, Barrow, S, Little, H, Haq, I, Gibbons, L, Glencross, S, Mcleod, A, Poland, K, Mulholland, C, Warke, A, Conn, P, Burns, G, Smith, R, Lowe, S, Kamath, R, Dau, H, Webster, J, Hodgins, I, Vercoe, S, Roome, P, Pinnock, H, Patel, J, Ali, A, Hart, N, Davies, R, Stuart, E, Neden, C, Danielsen, M, Heath, R, Sharma, P, Galloway, S, Hawkins, C, Oliver, R, Aylward, M, Mannion, S, Braddick, M, Edwards, D, Rothwell, A, Sabir, A, Choudhary, F, Khalaque, S, Wilson, A, Peters, S, Coulson, W, Roberts, N, Heer, A, Coates, S, Ward, B, Jackson, D, Walton, S, Shepherd, D, Sterry, M, Wong, T, Boon, M, Bunney, R, Haria-Shah, R, Baron, R, Davies, S, Schatzberger, T, Hargreaves, N, Stephenson, T, Batson, R, Lucraft, L, Myhill, T, Estifano, S, Geatch, D, Wilkinson, J, Veale, R, Forshaw, K, Davies, T, Zaman, K, Vinson, P, Liley, C, Bandrapalli, M, Mcginty, P, Wastling, R, Mceleny, P, Beattie, A, Cooke, P, Wong, M, Gunasegaram, J, Pugsley, M, Ahmad, S, A'Court, C, Ayers, J, Bennett, J, Cartwright, S, Dobson, S, Dooldeniya, C, Flynn, A, Fox, R, Goram, J, Halpin, A, Hay, A, Jacobs, P, Jeffers, L, Lomax, L, Munro, I, Muvva, R, Nadaph, M, Powell, K, Randfield, S, Redpath, D, Reed, R, Rickenbach, M, Rogers, G, Seamark, C, Shewring, J, Simmons, P, Simper, H, Stoddart, H, Sword, A, Thomas, N, Thomson, A, Blenkhorn, A, Singh, B, Van Gaal, W, Abhayaratna, W, Lehman, R, Roberts-Thomson, P, Kilian, J, Coulshed, D, Catanchin, A, Colquhoun, D, Kiat, H, Eccleston, D, French, J, Zimmett, L, Ayres, B, Phan, T, Blombery, P, Crimmins, D, O'Donnell, D, Choi, A, Astridge, P, Arstall, M, Jepson, N, Binnekamp, M, Lee, A, Rogers, J, Starmer, G, Carroll, P, Faunt, J, Aggarwala, A, Barry, L, Batta, C, Beveridge, R, Black, A, Bonner, M, Boys, J, Buckley, E, Campo, M, Carlton, L, Connelly, A, Conway, B, Cresp, D, Dimitri, H, Dixon, S, Dolman, M, Duroux, M, Eskandari, M, Eslick, R, Ferreira-Jardim, A, Fetahovic, T, Fitzpatrick, D, Geraghty, R, Gibbs, J, Grabek, T, Modi, M, Hayes, K, Hegde, M, Hesketh, L, Hoffmann, B, Johnson, K, Juergens, C, Kassam, I, Lawlor, V, Lehman, M, Lehman, S, Leung, D, Mackay, S, Mackenzie, M, Mccarthy, C, Mcintosh, C, Mckeon, L, Morrison, H, Mussap, C, Myers, J, Nagalingam, V, Oldfield, G, O'May, V, Palmer, J, Parsons, L, Patching, K, Patching, T, Paul, V, Plotz, M, Preston, S, Rashad, H, Ratcliffe, M, Raynes, S, Rose, J, Sanders, L, Seremetkoska, M, Setio, H, Shone, S, Shrestha, P, Singh, C, Singleton, C, Stoyanov, N, Sutcliffe, S, Swaraj, K, Tarrant, J, Thompson, S, Tsay, I, Vorster, M, Waldman, A, Wallis, L, Wilford, E, Wong, K, Luton, R, Gupta, M, Pandey, A, Cheung, S, Leader, R, Beaudry, P, Ayala-Paredes, F, Berlingieri, J, Heath, J, Poirier, G, Du Preez, M, Nadeau, R, Dresser, G, Dhillon, R, Hruczkowski, T, Schweitzer, B, Coutu, B, Angaran, P, Macdonald, P, Vizel, S, Fikry, S, Parkash, R, Lavoie, A, Cha, J, Ramjattan, B, Bonet, J, Ahmad, K, Aro, L, Aves, T, Beaudry, K, Bergeron, C, Bigcanoe, J, Bignell, N, Breakwell, L, Burke, E, Carroll, L, Clarke, B, Cleveland, T, Daheb, S, Dehghani, P, Denis, I, Djaidani, Z, Dorian, P, Douglass, S, Dunnigan, J, Ewert, A, Farquhar, D, Fearon, A, Ferleyko, L, Fournier, D, Fox, B, Grenier, M, Gulliver, W, Haveman, K, Hines, C, Hines, K, Jackson, A, Jean, C, Jethoo, G, Kahlon, R, Kelly, S, Kim, R, Korley, V, Kornder, J, Kwan, L, Largy, J, Lewis, C, Lewis, S, Mangat, I, Moor, R, Navratil, J, Neas, I, Otis, J, Otis, R, Pandey, M, Petrie, F, Pinter, A, Raines, M, Roberts, P, Robinson, M, Sas, G, Schulman, S, Snell, L, Spearson, S, Stevenson, J, Trahey, T, Wright, D, Abd El-Aziz, A, Abou Seif, S, El Din, M, El Etriby, S, Elbahry, A, El-Etreby, A, Elkhadem, M, Katta, A, Khairy, T, Mowafy, A, Nawar, M, Ohanissian, A, Reda, A, Reda, M, Salem, H, Sami, N, Samir, S, Setiha, M, Sobhy, M, Soliman, A, Taha, N, Tawfik, M, Zaatout, E, Kettles, D, Bayat, J, Siebert, H, Horak, A, Kelfkens, Y, Garda, R, Pillay, T, Guerra, M, van Zyl, L, Theron, H, Murray, A, Louw, R, Greyling, D, Mntla, P, Ueckermann, V, Loghdey, R, Ismail, S, Ahmed, F, Engelbrecht, J, Ramdass, A, Maharajh, S, Oosthuysen, W, Angel, G, Bester, C, Booysen, M, Boshoff, C, Cannon, C, Cassimjee, S, Chami, C, Conway, G, Davids, A, de Meyer, L, Du Plessis, G, Ellis, T, Henley, L, Karsten, M, Loyd, E, Marks, J, Mavhusa, L, Mostert, M, Page, A, Rikhotso, L, Salie, M, Sasto, J, Shaik, F, Skein, A, Smith, L, Tarr, G, Tau, T, van Zyl, F, Yousef, G, Agrawal, A, Nathani, M, Ibrahim, M, Esheiba, E, Singh, R, Naguib, A, Abu-Mahfouz, M, Al Omairi, M, Al Naeemi, A, Maruthanayagam, R, Bazargani, N, Wassef, A, Gupta, R, Khan, M, Subbaraman, B, Abdul, A, Al Mulla, A, El Bardisy, S, Haridas, P, Jadhav, S, Magdaluyo, K, Makdad, M, Maqsood, I, Mohamed, R, Sharma, N, Sharma, R, Thanzeel, M, Canosa, R, Rama, P, Blumberg, E, Garcia, J, Mullen, P, Wilson, V, Quick, A, Ferrick, K, Kutayli, W, Cox, M, Franco, M, Falkowski, S, Mendelson, R, Williams, M, Miller, S, Beach, S, Alfieri, A, Gutowski, T, Haque, I, Reddy, R, Ahmed, W, Delafontaine, P, Diercks, D, Theodoro, D, Remmel, K, Alberts, M, Ison, R, Noveck, H, Duffy, P, Pitta, S, Nishijima, D, Treasure, C, Asafu-Adjaye, N, Ball, K, Bartlett, M, Bentley, M, Bowers, S, Brown, A, Browne, A, Cameron-Watts, J, Canova, M, Cassidy, D, Cervellione, K, Congal, S, Depauw, J, Dickerson, A, Eley, M, Evans, L, Felpel, S, Ferdinand, K, Fielder, D, Gentry, P, Haideri, A, Hakimi, F, Harbour, T, Hartranft, E, Hawkins, B, Headlee, M, Henson, L, Herrick, C, Hicks, T, Jasinski, S, Jones, A, Jones, L, Jones, P, Karl, S, Keeling, M, Kerr, J, Knowles, P, Langdon, J, Lay, M, Lee, J, Lincoln, T, Malone, E, Merliss, A, Merritt, D, Minardo, J, Mooso, B, Orosco, C, Palumbo, V, Parker, M, Parrott, T, Paserchia, S, Pearl, G, Peterson, J, Pickelsimer, N, Purcell, T, Raynor, J, Raziano, S, Richard, C, Richardson, T, Robertson, C, Sage, A, Sanghera, T, Shaw, P, Shoemaker, J, Smith, K, Stephanie, B, Thatcher, A, Theobald, H, Thompson, N, Treasure, L, Tripti, T, Verdi, C, Worthy, V, Sawhney, Jitendra PS., Kothiwale, Veerappa A., Bisne, Vika, Durgaprasad, Rajashekhar, Jadhav, Praveen, Chopda, Manoj, Vanajakshamma, Velam, Meena, Ramdhan, Vijayaraghavan, Govindan, Chawla, Kamaldeep, Allu, Jagan, Pieper, Karen S., John Camm, A., Kakkar, Ajay K., Bassand, Jean-Pierre, Fitzmaurice, David A., Goldhaber, Samuel Z., Goto, Shinya, Haas, Sylvia, Hacke, Werner, Mantovani, Lorenzo G., Misselwitz, Frank, Turpie, Alexander G. G., van Eickels, Martin, Verheugt, Freek W. A., Kayani, Gloria, Fox, Keith A. A., Gersh, Bernard J., Luciardi, Hector Luca, Gibbs, Harry, Brodmann, Marianne, Cools, Frank, Barretto, Antonio Carlos Pereira, Connolly, Stuart J., Spyropoulos, Alex, Eikelboom, John, Corbalan, Ramon, Hu, Dayi, Jansky, Petr, Nielsen, Jørn Dalsgaard, Ragy, Hany, Raatikainen, Pekka, Le Heuzey, Jean-Yve, Darius, Harald, Keltai, Matya, Kakkar, Sanjay, Sawhney, Jitendra Pal Singh, Agnelli, Giancarlo, Ambrosio, Giuseppe, Koretsune, Yukihiro, Sánchez Díaz, Carlos Jerje, Ten Cate, Hugo, Atar, Dan, Stepinska, Janina, Panchenko, Elizaveta, Lim, Toon Wei, Jacobson, Barry, Oh, Seil, Viñolas, Xavier, Rosenqvist, Marten, Steffel, Jan, Angchaisuksiri, Pantep, Oto, Ali, Parkhomenko, Alex, Al Mahmeed, Wael, Fitzmaurice, David, Hu, D. Y., Chen, K. N., Zhao, Y. S., Zhang, H. Q., Chen, J. Z., Cao, S. P., Wang, D. W., Yang, Y. J., Li, W. H., Yin, Y. H., Tao, G. Z., Yang, P., Chen, Y. M., He, S. H., Wang, Ying, Wang, Yong, Fu, G. S., Li, X., Wu, T. G., Cheng, X. S., Yan, X. W., Zhao, R. P., Chen, M. S., Xiong, L. G., Chen, P., Jiao, Y., Guo, Y., Xue, L., Wang, F. Z., Li, H., Yang, Z. M., Bai, C. L., Chen, J., Chen, J. Y., Chen, X., Feng, S., Fu, Q. H., Gao, X. J., Guo, W. N., He, R. H., He, X. A., Hu, X. S., Huang, X. F., Li, B., Li, J., Li, L., Li, Y. H., Liu, T. T., Liu, W. L., Liu, Y. Y., Lu, Z. C., Luo, X. L., Ma, T. Y., Peng, J. Q., Sheng, X., Shi, X. J., Sun, Y. H., Tian, G., Wang, K., Wang, L., Wu, R. N., Xie, Q., Xu, R. Y., Yang, J. S., Yang, L. L., Yang, Q., Ye, Y., Yu, H. Y., Yu, J. H., Yu, T., Zhai, H., Zhan, Q., Zhang, G. S., Zhang, Q., Zhang, R., Zhang, Y., Zheng, W. Y., Zhou, B., Zhou, Z. H., Zhu, X. Y., Kakkar, S., Sawhney, J. P. S., Jadhav, P., Durgaprasad, R., Ravi Shankar, A. G., Rajput, R. K., Bhargava, K., Sarma, R., Srinivas, A., Roy, D., Nagamalesh, U. M., Chopda, M., Kishore, R., Kulkarni, G., Chandwani, P., Pothiwala, R. A., Padinhare Purayil, M., Shah, S., Chawla, K., Kothiwale, V. A., Raghuraman, B., Vijayaraghavan, G., Vijan, V. M., Bantwal, G., Bisne, V., Khan, A., Gupta, J. B., Kumar, S., Jain, D., Abraham, S., Adak, D., Barai, A., Begum, H., Bhattacharjee, P., Dargude, M., Davies, D., Deshpande, B., Dhakrao, P., Dhyani, V., Duhan, S., Earath, M., Ganatra, A., Giradkar, S., Jain, V., Karthikeyan, R., Kasala, L., Kaur, S., Krishnappa, S., Lawande, A., Lokesh, B., Madarkar, N., Meena, R., More, P., Naik, D., Prashanth, K., Rao, M., Rao, N. M., Sadhu, N., Shah, D., Sharma, M., Shiva, P., Singhal, S., Suresh, S., Vanajakshamma, V., Panse, S. G., Koretsune, Y., Kanamori, S., Yamamoto, K., Kumagai, K., Katsuda, Y., Sadamatsu, K., Toyota, F., Mizuno, Y., Misumi, I., Noguchi, H., Ando, S., Suetsugu, T., Minamoto, M., Oda, Hiroshi, Shiraishi, K., Adachi, S., Chiba, K., Norita, H., Tsuruta, M., Koyanagi, T., Ando, H., Higashi, T., Okada, K., Azakami, S., Komaki, S., Kumeda, K., Murayama, T., Matsumura, J., Oba, Y., Sonoda, R., Goto, K., Minoda, K., Haraguchi, Y., Suefuji, H., Miyagi, H., Kato, H., Nakamura, Tadashi, Nakamura, Tsugihiro, Nandate, H., Zaitsu, R., Fujiura, Yoshihisa, Yoshimura, A., Numata, H., Ogawa, J., Tatematsu, H., Kamogawa, Y., Murakami, K., Wakasa, Y., Yamasawa, M., Maekawa, H., Abe, S., Kihara, H., Tsunoda, S., Saito, Katsumi, Saito, Kazuyuki, Fudo, T., Obunai, K., Tachibana, H., Oba, I., Kuwahata, T., Higa, S., Gushiken, M., Eto, T., Yoshida, H., Ikeda, D., Fujiura, Yoshitake, Ishizawa, M., Nakatsuka, M., Murata, K., Ogurusu, C., Shimoyama, M., Akutsu, M., Takamura, I., Hoshino, F., Yokota, N., Iwao, T., Tsuchida, K., Takeuchi, M., Hatori, Y., Kitami, Y., Nakamura, Yoichi, Oyama, R., Ageta, M., Oda, Hiroyuki, Go, Y., Mishima, K., Unoki, T., Morii, S., Shiga, Yuhei, Sumi, H., Nagatomo, T., Sanno, K., Fujisawa, K., Atsuchi, Y., Nagoshi, T., Seto, T., Tabuchi, T., Kameko, M., Nii, K., Oshiro, K., Takezawa, H., Nagano, S., Miyamoto, N., Iwaki, M., Nakamura, Yuichiro, Fujii, M., Okawa, M., Abe, Masahiko, Abe, Masatake, Abe, Mitsunori, Saito, T., Mito, T., Nagao, K., Minami, J., Mita, T., Sakuma, I., Taguchi, T., Marusaki, S., Doi, H., Tanaka, M., Fujito, T., Matsuta, M., Kusumoto, T., Kakinoki, S., Ashida, K., Yoshizawa, N., Agata, J., Arasaki, O., Manita, M., Ikemura, M., Fukuoka, S., Murakami, H., Matsukawa, S., Hata, Y., Taniguchi, T., Ko, T., Kubo, H., Imamaki, M., Akiyama, M., Inagaki, M., Odakura, H., Ueda, T., Katsube, Y., Nakata, A., Watanabe, H., Techigawara, M., Igarashi, M., Taga, K., Kimura, T., Tomimoto, S., Shibuya, M., Nakano, M., Ito, K., Seo, T., Hiramitsu, S., Hosokawa, H., Hoshiai, M., Hibino, M., Miyagawa, K., Horie, Hajime, Sugishita, N., Shiga, Yukio, Soma, A., Neya, K., Yoshida, Tetsuro, Yoshida, Tomoki, Mizuguchi, M., Ishiguro, M., Minagawa, T., Wada, M., Mukawa, H., Okuda, F., Nagasaka, S., Abe, Y., Adachi, Sen, Adachi, Susumu, Adachi, T., Akahane, K., Amano, T., Aoki, K., Aoyama, T., Arai, H., Arima, S., Arino, T., Asano, H., Asano, T., Azuma, J., Baba, T., Betsuyaku, T., Chibana, H., Date, H., Doiuchi, J., Emura, Y., Endo, M., Fujii, Y., Fujiki, R., Fujisawa, A., Fujisawa, Y., Fukuda, T., Fukui, T., Furukawa, N., Furukawa, T., Furumoto, W., Goto, T., Hamaoka, M., Hanazono, N., Hasegawa, K., Hatsuno, T., Hayashi, Y., Higuchi, K., Hirasawa, K., Hirayama, H., Hirose, M., Hirota, S., Honda, M., Horie, Hideki, Ido, T., Iiji, O., Ikeda, H., Ikeda, K., Ikeoka, K., Imaizumi, M., Inaba, H., Inoue, T., Iseki, F., Ishihara, A., Ishioka, N., Ito, N., Iwase, T., Kakuda, H., Kamata, J., Kanai, H., Kanda, H., Kaneko, M., Kano, H., Kasai, T., Kato, T., Kato, Y., Kawada, Y., Kawai, K., Kawakami, K., Kawakami, S., Kawamoto, T., Kawano, S., Kim, J., Kira, T., Kitazawa, H., Kitazumi, H., Kito, T., Kobayashi, T., Koeda, T., Kojima, J., Komatsu, H., Komatsu, I., Koshibu, Y., Kotani, T., Kozuka, T., Kumai, Y., Kumazaki, T., Maeda, I., Maeda, K., Maruyama, Y., Matsui, S., Matsushita, K., Matsuura, Y., Mineoi, K., Mitsuhashi, H., Miura, N., Miyaguchi, S., Miyajima, S., Miyamoto, H., Miyashita, A., Miyata, S., Mizuguchi, I., Mizuno, A., Mori, T., Moriai, O., Morishita, K., Murai, O., Nagai, Sho, Nagai, Shunichi, Nagata, E., Nagata, H., Nakagomi, A., Nakahara, S., Nakamura, M., Nakamura, R., Nakanishi, N., Nakayama, T., Nakazato, R., Nanke, T., Nariyama, J., Niijima, Y., Niinuma, H., Nishida, Y., Nishihata, Y., Nishino, K., Nishioka, H., Nishizawa, K., Niwa, I., Nomura, K., Nomura, S., Nozoe, M., Ogawa, T., Ohara, N., Okada, M., Okamoto, K., Okita, H., Okuyama, M., Ono, H., Ono, T., Onuki Pearce, Y., Oriso, S., Ota, A., Otaki, E., Saito, Y., Sakai, H., Sakamoto, N., Sakamoto, Y., Samejima, Y., Sasagawa, Y., Sasaguri, H., Sasaki, A., Sasaki, T., Sato, Kazuki, Sato, Kiyoharu, Sawano, M., Seki, S., Sekine, Y., Seta, Y., Sezaki, K., Shibata, N., Shiina, Y., Shimono, H., Shimoyama, Y., Shindo, T., Shinohara, H., Shinohe, R., Shinozuka, T., Shirai, T., Shiraiwa, T., Shozawa, Y., Suga, T., Sugimoto, C., Suzuki, Kazuo, Suzuki, Keita, Suzuki, Shu, Suzuki, Shunji, Suzuki, Susumu, Suzuki, Y., Tada, M., Taguchi, A., Takagi, T., Takagi, Y., Takahashi, K., Takahashi, S., Takai, H., Takanaka, C., Take, S., Takeda, H., Takei, K., Takenaka, K., Tana, T., Tanabe, G., Taya, K., Teragawa, H., Tohyo, S., Toru, S., Tsuchiya, Y., Tsuji, T., Tsuzaki, K., Uchiyama, H., Ueda, O., Ueyama, Y., Wakaki, N., Wakiyama, T., Washizuka, T., Watanabe, M., Yamada, T., Yamagishi, T., Yamaguchi, H., Yamamoto, Kenichi, Yamamoto, Kentaro, Yamamoto, Kunihiko, Yamamoto, T., Yamaura, M., Yamazoe, M., Yasui, K., Yokoyama, Y., Yoshida, K., Lim, T. W., Ching, C. K., Foo, C. G., Chow, J. H., Chen, D. D., Jaufeerally, F. R., Lee, Y. M., Lim, G., Lim, W. T., Thng, S., Yap, S. Y., Yeo, C., Oh, S., Pak, H. N., Kim, J. -B., Kim, J. H., Jang, S. -W., Kim, D. H., Ryu, D. R., Park, S. W., Kim, D. -K., Choi, D. J., Oh, Y. S., Cho, M. -C., Kim, S. -H., Jeon, H. -K., Shin, D. -G., Park, J. S., Park, H. K., Han, S. -J., Sung, J. H., Cho, J. -G., Nam, G. -B., On, Y. K., Lim, H. E., Kwak, J. J., Cha, T. -J., Hong, T. J., Park, S. H., Yoon, J. H., Kim, N. -H., Kim, K. -S., Jung, B. C., Hwang, G. -S., Kim, C. -J., Kim, D. B., Ahn, J. J., An, H. J., Bae, H., Baek, A. L., Chi, W. J., Choi, E. A., Choi, E. H., Choi, H. K., Choi, H. S., Han, S., Heo, E. S., Her, K. O., Hwang, S. W., Jang, E. M., Jang, H. -S., Jang, S., Jeon, H. -G., Jeon, S. R., Jeon, Y. R., Jeong, H. K., Jung, I. -A., Kim, Hyeon Jeong, Kim, Hyun Ju, Kim, Ji Seon, Kim, Jung Sook, Kim, J. A., Kim, K. T., Kim, M. S., Kim, Sang Hee, Kim, Sang Hyun, Kim, Y. -I., Lee, C. S., Lee, E. H., Lee, G. H., Lee, H. Y., Lee, H. -Y., Lee, K. H., Lee, K. R., Lee, M. S., Lee, M. -Y., Lee, R. W., Lee, S. E., Lee, S. H., Lee, S., Lee, W. Y., Noh, I. K., Park, A. R., Park, B. R., Park, H. N., Park, J. H., Park, M., Park, Y., Seo, S. -Y., Shim, J., Sim, J. H., Sohn, Y. M., Son, W. S., Son, Y. S., Song, H. J., Wi, H. K., Woo, J. J., Ye, S., Yim, K. H., Yoo, K. M., Yoon, E. J., Yun, S. Y., Angchaisuksiri, P., Chawanadelert, S., Mongkolwongroj, P., Kanokphatcharakun, K., Cheewatanakornkul, S., Laksomya, T., Pattanaprichakul, S., Chantrarat, T., Rungaramsin, S., Silaruks, S., Wongcharoen, W., Siriwattana, K., Likittanasombat, K., Katekangplu, P., Boonyapisit, W., Cholsaringkarl, D., Chatlaong, B., Chattranukulchai, P., Santanakorn, Y., Hutayanon, P., Khunrong, P., Bunyapipat, T., Jai-Aue, S., Kaewsuwanna, P., Bamungpong, P., Gunaparn, S., Hongsuppinyo, S., Inphontan, R., Khattaroek, R., Khunkong, K., Kitmapawanont, U., Kongsin, C., Naratreekoon, B., Ninwaranon, S., Phangyota, J., Phrommintikul, A., Phunpinyosak, P., Pongmorakot, K., Poomiphol, S., Pornnimitthum, N., Pumprueg, S., Ratchasikaew, S., Sanit, K., Sawanyawisuth, K., Silaruks, B., Sirichai, R., Sriwichian, A., Suebjaksing, W., Sukklad, P., Suttana, T., Tangsirira, A., Thangpet, O., Tiyanon, W., Vorasettakarnkij, Y., Wisaratapong, T., Wongtheptien, W., Wutthimanop, A., Yawila, S., Oto, A., Altun, A., Ozdogru, I., Ozdemir, K., Yilmaz, O., Aydinlar, A., Yilmaz, M. B., Yeter, E., Ongen, Z., Cayli, M., Pekdemir, H., Ozdemir, M., Sucu, M., Sayin, T., Demir, M., Yorgun, H., Ersanli, M., Okuyan, E., Aras, D., Abdelrahman, H., Aktas, O., Alpay, D., Aras, F., Bireciklioglu, M. F., Budeyri, S., Buyukpapuc, M., Caliskan, S., Esen, M., Felekoglu, M. A., Genc, D., Ikitimur, B., Karaayvaz, E. B., Kılıç Karataş, S., Okutucu, S., Ozcelik, E., Quisi, A., Sag, H., Sahiner, L., Sayin, B. Y., Seker, T., Uzun Alkan, D., Yildirim, E., Yildirim, R., Yilmaz, F., Yuksekdag, V., Luciardi, H. L., Vensentini, N., Ingaramo, A. C., Sambadaro, G. A., Fernandez Caputi, V., Berman, S. G., Dragotto, P., Kleiban, A. J., Centurion, N., Giacomi, G., Ahuad Guerrero, R. A., Conde, D., Zapata, G., Di Paola, L. A., Ramos, J. L., Dran, R. D., Egido, J., Fernandez, A. A., Fosco, M. J., Sassone, S., Sinisi, V. A., Cartasegna, L. R., Berli, M. A., Gomez Vilamajo, O. A., Ferroni, F., Alaguibe, E. D., Alvarez D'Amelio, A., Arabetti, C., Arias, L., Belardi, J. A., Bergesio, L., Berli, F., Berli, M., Borchowiec, S., Buzzetti, C., Cabrini, R., Campisi, V., Cappi, A. L., Carrizo, R., Colombo Berra, F., Costabel, J. P., Costamagna, O. J. A., Damonte, A. A., De Urquiza, I. N., Diez, F., Edén, M. F., Fanuele, M., Fernandez Voena, F., Foa Torres, M., Funosas, C., Giacomi, M. P., Gimenez, C. H., Gurfinkel, E. P., de L. M. Had, M., Hansen, V., Hrabar, A. D., Ingratta, M., Lopez, A., Maehara, G., Maffei, L., Martinelli, A., Martinelli, C., Matkovich, J., Mautner, B., Meirino, A., Munguia, R., Navarro, A., Novas, V., Perez Prados, G., Pontoriero, J., Potito, R. N., Ricotti, C., Rodriguez, M. A., Rolandi, F., Said Palladino, M. E., Salinger, M., Sanziani, L. S., Schygiel, P. O., Sossich, A., Tinto, J. F., Tonelli, L., Tufare, A. L., Vallejo, M., Yunis, M. E., Zillo, M., Zurbrigk, F. J., Barretto, A. C. P., Sobral Filho, D. C., Jaber, J., Armaganijan, D., Faria Neto, J., Steffens, A., Kunz Sebba Barroso de Souza, W., de Souza Neto, J. D., Ribeiro, J. M., Silveira Teixeira, M., Ferreira Rossi, P. R., Pires, L., Moreira, D., Moura Jorge, J. C., Menezes Lorga Filho, A., Bodanese, L. C., Westerlund Montera, M., Del Carlo, C. H., Da Rocha Rodrigues, T., Alves da Costa, F. A., Lopes, A., Lopes, R., Araújo, G. R., Fernandes Manenti, E. R., Kerr Saraiva, J. F., Ferreira Braga, J. C., Negri, A., Souto, L., Moncada, C., Bertolim Precoma, D., Roquette, F., Reis, G., Ramos Filho, R. A., Lanna Figueiredo, E., Vieira Botelho, R., Munhoz da Fontoura Tavares, C., Costantini Frack, C. R., Abdalla Saad, J., Finimundi, H. C., Pisani, C., Chemello, D., Pereira Martins, M., Broilo França, C. C., Alban, F., Aranha Rosito, G. B., de Moura Xavier Moraes Junior, J. B., Tumelero, R. T., Nigro Maia, L., Simões de Almeida, R., do Carmo Borges, N. C., Gomes Ferreira, L. G., Agliardi, P., Alves de Oliveira Gomes, J., Araujo, V., Arruda Nakazone, M., Barbosa, T., Barroso, S., Belisario Falchetto, E., Bellotti Lopes, H., Benez Teixeira Lemos, M. A., Biazus, G., Borges Queiroz, L., Camazzola, F. E., Caporale, M., Cardoso Boscato, S., Chieza, F., Chokr, M. O., Clemente Mingireanov, R., Codonho Góes, N., Correa, C., Costa, M., Costantini Ortiz, C., da Silva, L. S., da Silva Paulitsch, F., da Silveira, J. A., Daros, E., de Araújo, G. R., Del Monaco, M. I., Dias, C., Dias, M. A., Drummond Wainstein, A. P., Ely Pizzato, P., Esteves, D. C., Fabri, P., Félix Lorenzato Fonseca, T., Fernandes, E., Fonseca, C., Frack Costantini, C. R., Franchin Ferraz, R., Freire, F., Gottardo, P., Guanaes, D., Guizzardi, S., Hettwer Magedanz, E., Igansi, F., Jannuzzi, F., Junior, G., Komar, D., Lino, E. G., Lopes, D., Lourenço da Silva Júnior, O., Lustosa, E., Macagnan, A. P., Marinho, M. C., Mazzoni, M., Melo, G., Mortari, L., Mouco, O. M. C. C., Nanzer Vital, C., Ormundo, C., Oss Emmer, S., Palmegiani, E., Pavani, R., Pereira, L., Pereira, V. L., Perreira, R., Poletti, S., Quaia Fortunato, S. C., Queirantes, C., Ramos Pereira, N., Rech, R. L., Ribeiro, S., Rodrigues, A., Roesch, H., Ruaro Reichert, T., Santos, D., Santos, I., Santos, M., Seroqui, M. V., Silva, S., Soares, L., Spolaor, L., Stoll, C., Toazza Duda, N., Trama, L., Unterkircher, B., Valois, M. V., Vargas, T., Viana, T., Vicente, C., Vidal Armaganijan, L., Vieira Homem, R., Vieira Torres, L. G., Vila Boas, L., Villaça Guimarães Filho, F., Corbalan, R., Eggers, G., Bugueño Gutiérrez, C., Arriagada, G., Potthoff Cardenas, S., Stockins Fernandez, B. A. J., Conejeros, C., Houzvic, C., Marin Cuevas, P., Montecinos, H., Forero, A., Lanas, F., Larico Gómez, M., Charme Vilches, G., Rey, C., Astudillo, C., Aguilar, J., Campisto, Y., Lara, C., Molina, E., Munoz Oyarzon, J., Olguin, V., Vergara, M., Villan, C., Sánchez Díaz, C. J., Illescas Diaz, J., Leal Cantú, R., Ramos Zavala, M. G., Cabrera Jardines, R., Espinola Zavaleta, N., Villarreal Umaña, S., López Rosas, E., Llamas Esperón, G., Pozas, G., Cardona Muñoz, E., Matadamas Hernández, N., Leyva Rendón, A., García Hernández, N., de los Ríos Ibarra, M., Virgen Carrillo, L., López Villezca, D., Hernández Herrera, C., López Prieto, J. J., Gaona Rodríguez, R., Villeda Espinosa, E., Flores Martínez, D., Velasco Barcena, J., Yong, R., Rodríguez Briones, I., Leiva Pons, J. L., Álvarez López, H., Olvera Ruiz, R., Díaz de la Vega, C., Cantú Brito, C., Chuquiure Valenzuela, E., Reyes-Sanchez, R., Bazzoni Ruiz, A., Nandayapa Flores, O., Benavides Gonzalez, M., Arriaga Nava, R., Morales Cerda, J. D., Fierro Fierro, O., Fajardo Campos, P., Alfaro, T. A. A., Altamirano Bellorin, S., Avena, R., Chavarria, M., Espinosa, I., Flores Silva, F., Garcia Nava, R. H., Godoy, K., Gonzalez Felix, E. J., Gonzalez Garcia, C. L., Gonzalez Salas, L. G., Guajardo, P., Hernandez Gonzalez, S., Izquierdo, T., Mancilla Ortiz, M. C., Martinez Vasquez, D., Mendoza, N., Morales, J., Nikitina, N., Ochoa Aybar, S., Ortiz, A., Padilla Macias, P., Perez, F., Perez Sanchez, J. A., Piña Toledano, S., Ramos Gonzalez, M., Rivera Ramos, C., Roa Castro, V., Romero Cardona, G., Ruiz Cornejo, M., Salinas, A., Santana, G., Sida Perez, P., Tovar Castaneda, A. C., Trujillo Cortes, R., Brodmann, M., Lenz, K., Drexel, H., Foechterle, J., Hagn, C., Podczeck-Schweighofer, A., Huber, K., Winkler, M., Schneeweiß, B., Gegenhuber, A., Lang, W., Eichinger-Hasenauer, S., Kaserer, P., Sykora, J., Rasch, H., Pichler, M., Schaflinger, E., Strohmer, B., Breier, R., Ebner, K. -M., Eischer, L., Freihoff, F., Lischka-Lindner, A., Mark, T., Mirtl, A., Said, A., Stöcklöcker, C., Vogel, B., Vonbank, A., Wöhrer, C., Zanolin, D., Cools, F., Paparella, G., Vandergoten, P., Parqué, J. -L., Capiau, L., Vervoort, G., Wollaert, B., Desfontaines, P., Mairesse, G., Boussy, T., Godart, P., De Wolf, A., Voet, J., Heyse, A., Hollanders, G., Anné, W., Vercammen, J., Purnode, P., Blankoff, I., Faes, D., Balthazar, Y., Beutels, M., Maréchal, P., Verstraete, S., Xhaet, O., Striekwold, H., Thoeng, J., Hermans, K., Alzand, B., Ascoop, A. -K., Banaeian, F., Barbuto, A. -M., Billiaux, A. C., Blockmans, M., Bouvy, C., Brike, C., Capiau, H., Casier, T., Conde Y Bolado, A., De Cleen, D., De Coninck, M., de Vos, M., de Weerdt, N., Delforge, M., Delvigne, M., Denie, D., Derycker, K., Deweerd, E., Dormal, F., Drieghe, S., Everaert, M., Eykerman, T., Feys, E., Ghekiere, M., Gits, F., Hellemans, S., Helvasto, L., Jacobs, C., Lips, S., Mestdagh, I., Nimmegeers, J., Piamonte, V., Pollet, P., Postolache, A., Raepers, M., Raymenants, E., Richa, J., Rombouts, H., Salembier, J., Scheurwegs, C., Semeraro, O., Simons, N., Smessaert, C., Smolders, W., Stockman, I., Tahon, S., Thyssen, V., Tincani, G., Van Durme, F., Van Lier, D., Vandekerckhove, H., Vandekerckhove, Y., Vandenbroeck, D., Vandorpe, A., Vanhalst, E., Vanhauwaert, B., Vantomme, C., Vergauwen, L., Verloove, H., Vydt, T., Weyn, T., Jansky, P., Reichert, P., Spacek, R., Machova, V., Zidkova, E., Ludka, O., Olsr, J., Kotik, L., Plocova, K., Racz, B., Ferkl, R., Hubac, J., Kotik, I., Monhart, Z., Burianova, H., Jerabek, O., Pisova, J., Petrova, I., Dedek, V., Honkova, M., Podrazil, P., Spinar, J., Vitovec, J., Novak, M., Lastuvka, J., Durdil, V., Antonova, P., Bockova, L., Bultas, J., Chlumsky, J., Dastychova, L., Drasnar, T., Honek, J., Horejsi, M., Hubacova, V., Janska, L., Kopeckova, I., Kratochvilova, R., Krcova, E., Labrova, R., Lindourkova, A., Lipoldova, J., Lubanda, H., Ludkova, A., Mahdalikova, L., Majerníkova, M., Michalik, D., Potuznik, P., Prochazkova, E., Sulc, A., Sveceny, J., Valtova, M., Zidek, M., Zika, J., Nielsen, J., Nielsen, H., Husted, S., Hintze, U., Rasmussen, S., Bremmelgaard, A., Markenvard, J., Boerger, J., Solgaard, J., Simonsen, P., Loekkegaard, T., Bruun, M., Mertz, J., Domínguez, H., Skagen, K., Egstrup, K., Ibsen, H., Raymond, I., Bang-Hansen, T., Ellervik, C., Eriksen, E., Jensen, L., Jensen, M., Leth, M., Nygaard, A., Park, J., Schou, M., Therkelsen, A., Tilma, J., Vesterager, K., Raatikainen, P., Airaksinen, J., Arola, O., Koistinen, J., Nappila, H., Peltomäki, K., Rasanen, V., Vasankari, T., Le Heuzey, J. -Y., Galinier, M., Gottwalles, Y., Paganelli, F., Loiselet, P., Muller, J. -J., Koujan, M. B., Marquand, A., Destrac, S., Piot, O., Delarche, N., Cebron, J. -P., Boveda, S., Guenoun, M., Guedj-Meynier, D., Galley, D., Ohayon, J., Assouline, S., Zuber, M., Amarenco, P., Ellie, E., Kadouch, J., Fournier, P. -Y., Huberman, J. -P., Lemaire, M., Rodier, G., Milandre, L., Vandamme, X., Sibon, I., Neau, J. -P., Mahagne, M. H., Mielot, A., Bonnefoy, M., Churet, J. -B., Navarre, V., Sellem, F., Monniot, G., Boyes, J. -P., Doucet, B., Martelet, M., Obadia, D., Crousillat, B., Mouallem, J., Bearez, E., Nazeyrollas, P., Brugnaux, J. P., Fedorowsky, A., Casassus, F., Berneau, J. -B., Chemin, F., Falvo, N., Perron, J. -M., Poulard, J. -E., Barreau, A., Beltra, C., Corrihons, E., Decarsin, N., Dubois, B., Ducasse, E., Giry, X., Kemmel, A., Ledure, S., Lemaire, N., Robin, F., Rosolin, N., Sanchez, D., Suissa, A., Darius, H., Königer, G., Purr, J., Gerbaulet, U., Kellner, B. -T., Kopf, A., Schäfer, T., Zauzig, H., Riegel, P., Hohensee, H., Eißfeller, E., Eder, W., Rehling, G., Glatzel, D., Zutz, S., Heinz, G. -U., Menke, H., Pustelnik, A., Sandow, P., Ludwig, N., Wiswedel, H., Wildenauer, W., Axthelm, C., Schwarz, T., Babyesiza, A., Stuchlik, G., Zimny, H. -H., Kropp, M., Kahl, F., Caspar, A., Omankowsky, S., Läßig, T., Hartmann, H. -J., Lehmann, G., Bindig, H. -W., Hergdt, G., Reimer, D., Hauk, J., Dorsch, W., Dshabrailov, J., Michel, H., Rapp, K. -A., Vormann, R., Mayer, P., Horstmeier, U., Eissing, V., Hey, H., Leuchtgens, H., Lilienweiß, V., Kolitsch, K., Schubert, C., Lauer, H., Buchner, T., Brauer, G., Kamin, S., Müller, K., Abdel-Qader, M., Baumbach, S., Ebert, H. -H., Schwencke, C., Schellong, S., Bernhardt, P., Karolyi, L., Sievers, B., Haverkamp, W., Salbach, P., Röhnisch, J. -U., Schoen, S., Erdle, W., Mueller, T., Mueller, H., Mitrovic, V., Babjakova, Z., Bergner, K., Boehme, S., Bonin, K., Buckert, D., Busch, F., Dichristin, U., Diez, S., Fleck, A., Flint, K., Floegel, H., Fritz, C., Frommhold, R., Gehre, J., Geyer, J., Grytzmann, A., Hahn, M., Helgert, K., Hubert, K., Kirchner-Volker, K., Klein, V., Kroll, D., Krueger, A., Lehmann, R., Mann, L., Maselli, A., Menken, G., Mikes, K., Mortan, H., Nasser, N., Nicolaus, D., Plauskat, A., Pomper, L., Quietzsch, A., Ravenhorst, C., Reichelt, C., Reimer, C., Schaefer, B., Scharrer, S., Schirmer, K., Schmidt, K., Schoene, R., Schulze, J., Schuppe, M., Simon, S., Sommer, S., Spranger, K., Talkenberger, A., Tauber, K., Tetlak, A., Toennishoff, T., Voelkel-Babyesiza, R., Voigts, B., Weiser, U., Wesendorf, S., Wildenauer, S., Wolf, T., Wurziger, J., Zak, J., Zauzig, H. -D., Ziefle, S., Zincke, S., Keltai, M., Vangel, S., Szalai, G., Merkely, B., Kancz, S., Boda, Z., Nagy, A., Laszlo, Z., Matoltsy, A., Gaszner, B., Polgar, P., Habon, T., Noori, E., Juhasz, G., Kanakaridisz, N., Szentpeteri, I., Juhasz, F., Vertes, A., Papp, A., May, Z., Ferenczi, J., Egyutt, M., Kis, E., Engelthaler, G., Szantai, G., Fulop, E., Gombos, P., Gulyas, D., Jen, P., Kiralyhazine Gyorke, E., Kovacs, M., Kovacsne Levang, S., Marianna, S., Radics, Z., Sydó, N., Szalo, R., Szilagyi, A., Sztanyik, F., Vandrus, B., Agnelli, G., Ambrosio, G., Tiraferri, E., Santoro, R., Testa, S., Di Minno, G., Moia, M., Caimi, T. M., Martini, G., Tessitori, M., Cappelli, R., Poli, D., Quintavalla, R., Melone, F., Cosmi, F., Pizzini, A., Piseddu, G., Fanelli, R., Latella, C., Santi, R., Pancaldi, L., De Cristofaro, R., Palareti, G., De Blasio, A., Salerno Uriarte, J., Minetti, F., Pogliani, E. M., Lonati, L. M., Accogli, M., Ciampani, N., Malengo, S., Feola, M., Raisaro, A., Fattore, L., Grilli, P., Germini, F., Settimi, M., Alunni, M., Duranti, G., Tedeschi, L., Baglioni, G., Avanzino, G., Berardi, M., Pannacci, V., Giombolini, A., Nicoli, S., Scarponi, T., Allasia, B., Ricciarini, P., Nasorri, R., Argena, A., Bossolasco, P., Ronchini, P., Filippi, A., Tradati, F., Bulla, C., Donzelli, L., Foppa, L., Bottarelli, M. L., Tomasello, A., Mauric, A., Femiano, C., Reggio, R., Lillo, F., Mariani, A., Forcignanò, F., Volpe, M., D'Avino, M., Bongiorni, M. G., Severi, S., Capucci, A., Lodigiani, C., Salomone, E., Serviddio, G., Tondo, C., Golino, P., Mazzone, C., Iacopino, S., Pengo, V., Galvani, M., Moretti, L., Ambrosino, P., Banfi, E., Biagioli, V., Bianchi, A., Boggian, G., Breschi, M., Brusorio, S., Calcagnoli, F., Campagna, G., Carpenedo, M., Ciabatta, C., Ciliberti, G., Cimmino, G., D'Arienzo, C., Di Gennaro, L., Fedele, M., Ferrini, P. M., Granzow, K., Guazzaloca, G., Guerra, F., Lo Buglio, A., Longo, S., Macellari, F., Mesolella, E., Mollica Poeta, E., Occhilupo, P., Oriana, V., Rangel, G., Salomone, L., Scaccianoce, A., Scarone, C., Segreti, L., Sottilota, G., Villani, R., Zecca, C., ten Cate, H., Ruiter, J. H., Klomps, H., Bongaerts, M., Pieterse, M. G. C., Guldener, C., Herrman, J. -P., Lochorn, G., Lucassen, A., Adriaansen, H., The, S. H. K., Nierop, P. R., Hoogslag, P. A. M., Hermans, W., Groenemeijer, B. E., Terpstra, W., Buiks, C., Boersma, L. V. A., Boersma-Slootweg, M., Bosman, F., Bosschaert, M., Bruin, S., Danse, I., De Graaf, J., de Graauw, J., Debordes, M., Dols, S., Geerlings, F., Gorrebeeck, K., Jerzewski, A., Jetten, W., Kelderman, M., Kloosterman, T., Koomen, E. M., Krikken, J., Melman, P., Mulder, R., Pronk, A., Stallinga-de Vos, A., te Kaat, J., Tonino, P., Uppelschoten, B., van de Loo, R., van der Kley, T., van Leeuwen, G., van Putten, J. J., Westerman, L., Atar, D., Berge, E., Sirnes, P. A., Gjertsen, E., Hole, T., Erga, K., Hallaråker, A., Skjelvan, G., Østrem, A., Ghezai, B., Svilaas, A., Christersson, P., Øien, T., Høegh Henrichsen, S., Berg-Johansen, J., Otterstad, J. E., Antonsen, H., Ausen, K., Claussen, H., Dominguez, I., Jekthammer, A., Lensebraaten, A. B., Nilsen, V., O'Donovan, M., Ringdalen, K., Strand, S., Stepinska, J., Korzeniak, R., Gieroba, A., Biedrzycka, M., Ogorek, Marcin, Wozakowska-Kaplon, B., Loboz-Grudzien, K., Kosior, J., Supinski, W., Kuzniar, J., Zaluska, R., Hiczkiewicz, J., Swiatkowska-Byczynska, L., Kucharski, L., Gruchala, M., Minc, P., Olszewski, M., Kania, G., Krzciuk, M., Lajkowski, Z., Ostrowska-Pomian, B., Lewczuk, J., Zinka, E., Karczmarczyk, A., Chmielnicka-Pruszczynska, M., Trusz-Gluza, M., Opolski, G., Bronisz, M., Ogorek, Michal, Glanowska, G., Ruszkowski, P., Jaworska, K., Sciborski, R., Okopien, B., Kukla, P., Wozniak-Skowerska, I., Galbas, K., Cymerman, K., Jurowiecki, J., Miekus, P., Myszka, W., Mazur, S., Lysek, R., Baszak, J., Rusicka-Piekarz, T., Raczak, G., Domanska, E., Nessler, J., Lesnik, J., Ambicka, M., Andrzejewski, D., Araminowicz, J., Barszcz, A., Bartkowiak, R., Bartnik, J., Basiak, M., Bekieszczuk, E., Bernat, L., Biedrzycki, L., Biernacka, A., Blaszczyk, D., Broton, E., Brzozowski, W., Brzustowska, M., Bzymek, R., Chmielowski, A., Chojnowski, P., Cichomski, R., Cieslak, K., Cieszynska, A., Curyllo, B., Czamara, M., Danilowicz-Szymanowicz, L., Dolecka, B., Drelich, L., Dudzik-Richter, B., Dybala, T., Dziuba, M., Faron, W., Figura-Chmielewska, M., Frankiewicz, A., Gadzinski, W., Gasior, E., Gosciniecka, B., Gutknecht, P., Guziewicz, M., Jackun-Podlesna, A., Jaguszewska, G., Jankielewicz, J., Jaremczuk-Kaczmarczyk, A., Jargiello-Baszak, M., Jarzebowski, A., Jaskulska-Niedziela, E., Jaworska-Drozdowska, M., Kabat, J., Kaczmarzyk-Radka, A., Kalin, K., Kaliszczak, R., Kiliszek, M., Klata, M., Kluczewski, M., Kobielusz-Gembala, I., Kochanska, E., Kociolek, D., Kolodzinska, A., Komlo, A., Konopka, A., Korczowska, E., Kowal, E., Kowalczyk, H. K., Kremis, E., Kruczyk, D., Krzesiak-Lodyga, A., Krzyzanowski, M., Kurdzielewicz, W., Kustrzycka-Kratochwil, D., Lesniewska-Krynska, D., Leszczynski, J., Lewicka, E., Lichota, E., Lip, K., Loboz-Rudnicka, M., Luka, J., Lysek-Jozefowicz, A., Machnikowska, M., Majewska, K., Mariankowski, R., Markiewicz, A., Mazur, M., Metzgier-Gumiela, A., Miedlar, E., Mielcarek, M., Neubauer-Geryk, J., Niedek, J., Niemirycz-Makurat, A., Nowak, A., Nowak, S., Opielowska-Nowak, B., Ozgowicz, M., Pawelska-Buczen, A., Pawlik-Rak, E., Piotrowicz, R., Ptaszynski, P., Raczynska, A., Rogowski, W., Romanek, J., Romaszkiewicz, R., Rostoff, P., Roszczyk, N., Rozewska-Furmanek, D., Rychta, J., Rzyczkowska, B., Sidor, A., Skalska, J., Smichura, M., Splawski, M., Staneta, P., Staniszewska, E., Starak-Marciniak, J., Stopyra-Poczatek, M., Sukiennik-Kujawa, M., Szafranski, J., Szalecki, P., Szczepanska, A., Szkrobka, W., Szuchnik, E., Szulowska, A., Szumczyk-Muszytowska, G., Szwoch, M., Traczyk, T., Troszczynska, M., Trzcinski, G., Tybura, S., Walasik, P., Wegrzynowska, M., Wesolowska, K., Wieczorek, W., Wierzbicka, A., Wilczewski, P., Wilgat-Szecowka, M., Wojewoda, P., Wojnowski, L., Wrobel, M., Zakutynska-Kowalczyk, K., Zyczynska-Szmon, M., Panchenko, E., Eltishcheva, V., Libis, R., Tereshchenko, S., Popov, S., Kamalov, G., Belenky, D., Zateyshchikova, A., Kropacheva, E., Kolesnikova, A., Nikolaev, K., Egorova, L., Khokhlov, A., Yakupov, E., Poltavskaya, M., Zateyshchikov, D., Drapkina, O., Vishnevsky, A., Barbarash, O., Miller, O., Aleksandrova, E., Chizhov, P., Sergeev, M., Shutemova, E., Mazur, E., Zrazhevskiy, K., Novikova, T., Kostenko, V., Moiseeva, Y., Polkanova, E., Sobolev, K., Rossovskaya, M., Zubeeva, G., Shapovalova, Y., Nagibovich, O., Edin, A., Agakhanyan, A., Batalov, R., Belenkova, Y., Bitakova, F., Chugunnaya, S., Dumikyan, A., Erofeeva, S., Gorbunova, E., Gorshkova, T., Gubanov, A., Gurmach, M., Ivanova, Y., Kolesova, T., Konyushenko, D., Korneeva, O., Kropova, O., Kuchuk, P., Kungurtseva, O., Kupriyanova, T., Kurylo, B., Kuvanova, M., Lebedeva, O., Lileeva, E., Machilskaya, O., Medvedeva, T., Monako, G., Motylev, I., Nagibovich, G., Novikova, E., Orlov, Y., Osmolovskaya, Y., Ovsannikova, A., Platonov, D., Rachkova, S., Sinitsina, O., Speshilova, S., Suslova, O., Ushakov, A., Volodicheva, O., Zemlianskaia, O., Zhirov, I., Zhuravleva, E., Zotova, I., Viñolas, X., Alvarez Garcia, P., López Fernández, M. F., Tercedor, L., Tranche Iparraguirre, S., Torán Monserrat, P., Márquez Contreras, E., Isart Rafecas, J., Motero Carrasco, J., García Pavía, P., Gómez Pajuelo, C., Moro Serrano, C., Iglesias Alonso, L. F., Grande Ruiz, A., Mercé Klein, J., Gonzalez Juanatey, J. R., Barón Esquivias, G., Monte Collado, I., Palacín Piquero, H., Brotons Cuixart, C., Rodríguez Morató, M., Bayo I Llibre, J., Corros Vicente, C., Vida Gutierrez, M., Epelde Gonzalo, F., Almeida Fernández, C. A., Del Val Plana, N., Escrivá Montserrat, E., Montero Alía, J. J., Barreda González, M., Moleiro Oliva, M. A., Iglesias Sanmartín, J., Jiménez González, M., Rodriguez Álvarez, M., Herreros Melenchon, J., Ripoll Vera, T., Ridocci Soriano, F., Garcia Riesco, L., Marco Macian, M. D., Quiles Granado, J., Jimenez Navarro, M., Cosin Sales, J., Vaquer Perez, J. V., Vazquez Caamano, M., Arcocha Torres, M. F., Marcos Gomez, G., Iñiguez Romo, A., Prieto Diaz, M. A., Alonso, Carmela, Alonso, Concepcion, Alvarez, D., Alvarez, M., Amaro, M., Andere, N., Aracil Villar, J., Armitano Ochoa, R., Austria, A., Barbeira, S., Barraquer Feu, E., Bartes, A., Becerra Munoz, V., Bermudez Jimenez, F. J., Branjovich Tijuan, A., Cabeza Ramirez, J., Cabrera Ramos, M., Calvo Martinez, E., Campo Moreno, M., Cancho Corchado, G., Casanova Gil, M., Castillo Orive, M., Castro Fernandez, D., Cebollada del Misterio, M., Codinachs Alsina, R., Cortada Cabrera, A., Costa Pinto Prego de Faria, J., Costas, S., Cotilla Marco, M. I., Dachs, M., Diaz Lopez, C. M., Domenech Borras, A., Elorriaga Madariaga, A., Espallargas, A., Fernandez, M., Fernandez Escobar, E., Fernandez Mas, E., Ferrer, A., Fosch, J., Garcia Bermudez, M., Garcia Millan, V., Gavira Saenz, M., Gines Garcia, C., Gomez, C., Gomez Perez, Y., Gonzales Segovia, A., Gonzalez, P., Grigorian, L., Guerrero Molina, A., del C. Gutierrez del Val, M., Herrero Maeso, B., Hevia Rodriguez, E., Iglesias Garcia, A., Jimenez Fernandez, M. J., Jimeno Besa, B., Juan Salvadores, P., Lage Bouzamayor, M. B., Lasuncion, I., Lezcano Gort, L. E., Llobet Molina, M., Lopez, M., Manzanal Rey, A., Mara Guerra, J., Marcus, S., Martin Vila, A., Martinez Mena, M., Mazon, P., Mendez Zurita, F., Millán, G., Molina, M., Montero Alia, P., Montes, D., Moure Gonzalez, M., Munoz Munoz, R. B., Negrete Palma, A., Orellana Figueroa, H. N., Ortega, V. M., Ortiz Cortes, C., Otero Tomera, D., Palomo Merchan, N., Pareja Ibar, I., Pena Garcia, E., Pereda Armayor, M., Perez Carasa, M., Prieto, I., Quintern, V., Renom, R., Rincon Diaz, L. M., Rios, V., Riquelme Sola, L., Rivera, R., Robiro Robiro, X., Roca, M., Roca Saumell, C., Rodrigo, C., Rodriguez, E., Rodriguez Garcia, M., Saez Jimenez, S., Sanchez Calderon, P., Sanchez Mendez, L., Sanchez Parra, S., Santolaya, C., Senan Sanz, M. R., Seoane Blanco, A., Serralvo, E., Sierra, N., Simon Valero, C., Sorribes Lopez, J., Teixido Fontanillas, M., Terns Riera, M., Tobajas, G., Torres, C., Torres Marques, J., Ubeda Pastor, M., Rosenqvist, M., Wirdby, A., Linden, J., Henriksson, K., Elmersson, M., Egilsson, A., Börjesson, U., Svärd, G., Liu, B., Lindh, A., Olsson, L. -B., Gustavsson, M., Andersson, Lar, Andersson, Lisbeth, Benson, L., Bothin, C., Hajimirsadeghi, A., Kadir, K., Ericsson, M., Ohlsson, A., Lindvall, H., Svensson, P., Thorne, K., Handel, H., Platonov, P., Eriksson, B., Timberg, I., Romberg, K., Crisby, M., Karlsson, J. -E., Jensen, S. A., Andersson, A., Malmqvist, L., Martinsson, B., Bernsten, F., Engdahl, J., Thulin, J., Hot-Bjelac, A., Stalby, P., Aaröe, H., Ahbeck, E., Ahlmark, H., Al-Khalili, F., Bonkowski, G., Dzeletovic, S., Ekstrand, A. -B., Eriksson, G. -B., Floren, K., Grässjö, C., Hahn, S., Jaensson, P., Jansson, B., Jansson, J. -H., Kangert, R. -M., Koch, A., Kusiak, D., Lettenström, A., Lindberg, A., Lindholm, C. -J., Mannermyr, A., Mansson, K., Millborg, M., Nilsson, C., Ohlin, A. -M., Olofsson, A., Osberg, A., Pedersen, A., Risbecker, K., Rosenberg, K., Samuelsson, J., Shayesteh, M., Skoglund, K., Stjernberg, M., Thorsen, C., Steffel, J., Beer, J. H., Debrunner, J., Amstutz, D., Bruegger, J., Elise, G., Grau, A., Guinand, A., Henriette, I., Saga, E., Winnik, S., Parkhomenko, A., Rudyk, I., Tseluyko, V., Karpenko, O., Zhurba, S., Kraiz, I., Kupnovytska, I., Serediuk, N., Mostovoy, Y., Ushakov, O., Koval, O., Kovalskyi, I., Svyshchenko, Y., Sychov, O., Stanislavchuk, M., Kraydashenko, O., Yagensky, A., Tykhonova, S., Fushtey, I., Belegai, R., Berko, G., Burdeuna, L., Chabanna, O., Daniuk, I., Ivanov, A., Kamenska, E., Kaplan, P., Khyzhnyak, O., Kizim, S., Matova, O., Medentseva, O., Mochonyi, V., Mospan, M., Nemtsova, V., Ovdiienko, T., Palamarchuk, O., Pavelko, M., Petrovskyy, R., Plevak, D., Proshak, O., Pyvovar, S., Rasputina, L., Romanenko, O., Romanova, O., Sapatyi, A., Shumakov, O., Stets, R., Todoriuk, L., Varenov, V., Fitzmaurice, D., Chauhan, N., Goodwin, D., Saunders, P., Evans, R., Leese, J., Jhittay, P. S., Ross, A., Kainth, M. S., Pickavance, G., Mcdonnell, J., Williams, A., Gooding, T., Wagner, H., Suryani, S., Singal, A., Sircar, S., Bilas, R., Hutchinson, P., Wakeman, A., Stokes, M., Paul, N., Aziz, M., Ramesh, C., Wilson, P., Franklin, S., Fairhead, S., Thompson, J., St Joseph, V., Taylor, G., Tragen, D., Seamark, D., Paul, C., Richardson, M., Jefferies, A., Sharp, H., Jones, H., Giles, C., Page, M., Oginni, O., Aldegather, J., Wetherwell, S., Lumb, W., Evans, P., Scouller, F., Macey, N., Stipp, Y., West, R., Thurston, S., Wadeson, P., Matthews, J., Pandya, P., Gallagher, A., Railton, T., Sinha, B., Russell, D., Davies, J. A., Ainsworth, P., Jones, C. P., Weeks, P., Eden, J., Kernick, D., Murdoch, W., Lumley, L., Patel, R. P., Wong, S. W., Saigol, M., Ladha, K., Douglas, K., Cumberlidge, D. F., Bradshaw, C., Van Zon, G., Jones, K. P., Thomas, M. J., Watson, E., Sarai, B., Ahmad, N., Willcock, W., Cairns, J., Sathananthan, S., de Kare-Silver, N., Gilliland, A., Strieder, E., Howitt, A., Vishwanathan, B., Bird, N., Gray, D., Clark, M., Bisatt, J., Litchfield, J., Fisher, E., Fooks, T., Kelsall, A. R., Alborough, E., Wakeling, J., Parfitt, M., Milne, K., Rogers, S., Priyadharshan, R., Oliver, J. L., Davies, E., Abushal, S., Jacobs, M., Hutton, C., Walls, N. I., Thompson, R., Chigbo, C., Zaidi, S. M. A., Howard, M., Butter, K. C., Barrow, S., Little, H., Haq, I. U., Gibbons, L., Glencross, S., Mcleod, A. J., Poland, K., Mulholland, C., Warke, A., Conn, P., Burns, G., Smith, R. N., Lowe, S., Kamath, R., Dau, H. S., Webster, J., Hodgins, I., Vercoe, S., Roome, P. C., Pinnock, H., Patel, J. R. A., Ali, A., Hart, N., Davies, R., Stuart, E., Neden, C. A., Danielsen, M., Heath, R., Sharma, P., Galloway, S., Hawkins, C., Oliver, R., Aylward, M., Mannion, S., Braddick, M., Edwards, D., Rothwell, A. C., Sabir, A., Choudhary, F., Khalaque, S., Wilson, A., Peters, S., Coulson, W., Roberts, N., Heer, A., Coates, S., Ward, B., Jackson, D., Walton, S., Shepherd, D., Sterry, M., Wong, T., Boon, M., Bunney, R., Haria-Shah, R., Baron, R. T., Davies, S., Schatzberger, T., Hargreaves, N., Stephenson, T., Choi, H., Batson, R., Lucraft, L., Myhill, T., Estifano, S., Geatch, D., Wilkinson, J., Veale, R., Forshaw, K., Davies, T., Zaman, K., Vinson, P., Liley, C., Bandrapalli, M., Mcginty, P., Wastling, R., Mceleny, P., Beattie, A., Cooke, P., Wong, M., Gunasegaram, J., Pugsley, M., Ahmad, S., A'Court, C., Ayers, J., Bennett, J., Cartwright, S., Dobson, S., Dooldeniya, C., Flynn, A., Fox, R., Goram, J., Halpin, A., Hay, A., Jacobs, P., Jeffers, L., Lomax, L., Munro, I., Muvva, R., Nadaph, M., Powell, K., Randfield, S., Redpath, D., Reed, R., Rickenbach, M., Rogers, G., Saunders, P. B., Seamark, C., Shewring, J., Simmons, P., Simper, H., Stoddart, H., Sword, A., Thomas, N., Thomson, A., Gibbs, H., Blenkhorn, A., Singh, B., Van Gaal, W., Abhayaratna, W., Lehman, R., Roberts-Thomson, P., Kilian, J., Coulshed, D., Catanchin, A., Colquhoun, D., Kiat, H., Eccleston, D., French, J., Zimmett, L., Ayres, B., Phan, T., Blombery, P., Crimmins, D., O'Donnell, D., Choi, A., Astridge, P., Arstall, M., Jepson, N., Binnekamp, M., Lee, A., Rogers, J., Starmer, G., Carroll, P., Faunt, J., Aggarwala, A., Barry, L., Batta, C., Beveridge, R., Black, A., Bonner, M., Boys, J., Buckley, E., Campo, M., Carlton, L., Connelly, A., Conway, B., Cresp, D., Dimitri, H., Dixon, S., Dolman, M., Duroux, M., Eskandari, M., Eslick, R., Ferreira-Jardim, A., Fetahovic, T., Fitzpatrick, D., Geraghty, R., Gibbs, J., Grabek, T., Modi, M. H., Hayes, K., Hegde, M. P., Hesketh, L., Hoffmann, B., Jacobson, B., Johnson, K., Juergens, C., Kassam, I., Lawlor, V., Lehman, M., Lehman, S., Leung, D., Mackay, S., Mackenzie, M., Mccarthy, C., Mcintosh, C., Mckeon, L., Morrison, H., Mussap, C., Myers, J. -D., Nagalingam, V., Oldfield, G., O'May, V., Palmer, J., Parsons, L., Patching, K., Patching, T., Paul, V., Plotz, M., Preston, S., Rashad, H., Ratcliffe, M., Raynes, S., Rose, J., Sanders, L., Seremetkoska, M., Setio, H., Shone, S., Shrestha, P., Singh, C., Singleton, C., Stoyanov, N., Sutcliffe, S., Swaraj, K., Tarrant, J., Thompson, S., Tsay, I. M., Vorster, M., Waldman, A., Wallis, L., Wilford, E., Wong, K., Connolly, S. J., Spyropoulos, A., Eikelboom, J., Luton, R., Gupta, M., Pandey, A. S., Cheung, S., Leader, R., Beaudry, P., Ayala-Paredes, F., Berlingieri, J., Heath, J., Poirier, G., Du Preez, M., Nadeau, R., Dresser, G., Dhillon, R., Hruczkowski, T., Schweitzer, B., Coutu, B., Angaran, P., Macdonald, P., Vizel, S., Fikry, S., Parkash, R., Lavoie, A., Cha, J., Ramjattan, B., Bonet, J., Ahmad, K., Aro, L., Aves, T., Beaudry, K., Bergeron, C., Bigcanoe, J., Bignell, N., Breakwell, L., Burke, E., Carroll, L., Clarke, B., Cleveland, T., Daheb, S., Dehghani, P., Denis, I., Djaidani, Z., Dorian, P., Douglass, S., Dunnigan, J., Ewert, A., Farquhar, D., Fearon, A., Ferleyko, L., Fournier, D., Fox, B., Grenier, M. -C., Gulliver, W., Haveman, K., Hines, C., Hines, K., Jackson, A. M., Jean, C., Jethoo, G., Kahlon, R., Kelly, S., Kim, R., Korley, V., Kornder, J., Kwan, L., Largy, J., Lewis, C., Lewis, S., Mangat, I., Moor, R., Navratil, J., Neas, I., Otis, J., Otis, R., Pandey, M., Petrie, F., Pinter, A., Raines, M., Roberts, P., Robinson, M., Sas, G., Schulman, S., Snell, L., Spearson, S., Stevenson, J., Trahey, T., Wong, S., Wright, D., Ragy, H., Abd El-Aziz, A., Abou Seif, S. K., El Din, M. G., El Etriby, S., Elbahry, A., El-Etreby, A., Elkhadem, M., Katta, A., Khairy, T., Mowafy, A., Nawar, M., Ohanissian, A., Reda, A., Reda, M., Salem, H., Sami, N., Samir, S., Setiha, M., Sobhy, M., Soliman, A., Taha, N., Tawfik, M., Zaatout, E., Kettles, D., Bayat, J., Siebert, H., Horak, A., Kelfkens, Y., Garda, R., Pillay, T., Guerra, M., van Zyl, L., Theron, H., Murray, A., Louw, R., Greyling, D., Mntla, P., Ueckermann, V., Loghdey, R., Ismail, S., Ahmed, F., Engelbrecht, J., Ramdass, A., Maharajh, S., Oosthuysen, W., Angel, G., Bester, C., Booysen, M., Boshoff, C., Cannon, C., Cassimjee, S., Chami, C., Conway, G., Davids, A., de Meyer, L., Du Plessis, G., Ellis, T., Henley, L., Karsten, M., Loyd, E., Marks, J., Mavhusa, L., Mostert, M., Page, A., Rikhotso, L., Salie, M., Sasto, J., Shaik, F., Skein, A., Smith, L., Tarr, G., Tau, T., van Zyl, F., Al Mahmeed, W., Yousef, G., Agrawal, A., Nathani, M., Ibrahim, M., Esheiba, E. M., Singh, R., Naguib, A., Abu-Mahfouz, M., Al Omairi, M., Al Naeemi, A., Maruthanayagam, R., Bazargani, N., Wassef, A., Gupta, R., Khan, M., Subbaraman, B., Abdul, A., Al Mulla, A., El Bardisy, S., Haridas, P., Jadhav, S., Magdaluyo, K., Makdad, M., Maqsood, I., Mohamed, R., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Thanzeel, M., Goldhaber, S. Z., Canosa, R., Rama, P., Blumberg, E., Garcia, J., Mullen, P., Wilson, V., Quick, A., Ferrick, K., Kutayli, W. M., Cox, M., Franco, M., Falkowski, S., Mendelson, R., Williams, M., Miller, S., Beach, S., Alfieri, A., Gutowski, T., Haque, I., Reddy, R., Ahmed, W., Delafontaine, P., Diercks, D., Theodoro, D., Remmel, K., Alberts, M., Ison, R., Noveck, H., Duffy, P., Pitta, S., Nishijima, D., Treasure, C., Asafu-Adjaye, N., Ball, K., Bartlett, M., Bentley, M., Bowers, S., Brown, A., Browne, A., Cameron-Watts, J., Canova, M., Cassidy, D., Cervellione, K., Congal, S., Depauw, J., Dickerson, A., Eley, M., Evans, L., Felpel, S., Ferdinand, K., Fielder, D., Gentry, P., Haideri, A., Hakimi, F., Harbour, T., Hartranft, E., Hawkins, B., Headlee, M., Henson, L., Herrick, C., Hicks, T., Jasinski, S., Jones, A., Jones, L., Jones, P., Karl, S., Keeling, M., Kerr, J., Knowles, P., Langdon, J., Lay, M., Lee, J. A., Lincoln, T., Malone, E., Merliss, A., Merritt, D., Minardo, J., Mooso, B., Orosco, C., Palumbo, V., Parker, M., Parrott, T., Paserchia, S., Pearl, G., Peterson, J., Pickelsimer, N., Purcell, T., Raynor, J., Raziano, S., Richard, C., Richardson, T., Robertson, C., Sage, A., Sanghera, T., Shaw, P., Shoemaker, J., Smith, K., Stephanie, B., Thatcher, A., Theobald, H., Thompson, N., Treasure, L., Tripti, T., Verdi, C., and Worthy, V.
Subjects: Registrie, Male, Time Factors, Anticoagulant therapy, Arrhythmia, Atrial fibrillation, GARFIELD-AF, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Electrocardiography, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Anticoagulant therapy, Arrhythmia, Atrial fibrillation, GARFIELD-AF, Aged, Atrial Fibrillation, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, India, Prevalence, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Survival Rate, Thromboembolism, Registries, Risk Assessment, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective cohort study, Incidence (epidemiology), cardiovascular system, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Risk assessment, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factor, RD1-811, Prognosi, Follow-Up Studie, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, cardiovascular diseases, Risk factor, Survival rate, Fibrillation, business.industry, Risk Factor, ta3121, medicine.disease, Clinical trial, Prospective Studie, RC666-701, Surgery, Clinical and Preventive Cardiology, business
Abstract: Background: The Global Anticoagulant Registry in the FIELD–Atrial Fibrillation (GARFIELD-AF) is an ongoing prospective noninterventional registry, which is providing important information on the baseline characteristics, treatment patterns, and 1-year outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). This report describes data from Indian patients recruited in this registry. Methods and results: A total of 52,014 patients with newly diagnosed AF were enrolled globally; of these, 1388 patients were recruited from 26 sites within India (2012–2016). In India, the mean age was 65.8 years at diagnosis of NVAF. Hypertension was the most prevalent risk factor for AF, present in 68.5% of patients from India and in 76.3% of patients globally (P
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. How Should Physicians Manage Organ Donation after the Circulatory Determination of Death in Patients with Extremely Poor Neurological Prognosis?

Author: James L. Bernat and Nathaniel M. Robbins
Subjects: Adult, Brain Death, medicine.medical_specialty, Tissue and Organ Procurement, Health (social science), Palliative care, Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological, Living donor, Young Adult, Informed consent, Physicians, medicine, Humans, In patient, Organ donation, Asystole, Intensive care medicine, Extremely Poor, business.industry, Health Policy, Organ Transplantation, medicine.disease, United States, Issues, ethics and legal aspects, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Female, Death determination, business
Abstract: Organ donation after the circulatory determination of death (DCDD) accounts for a growing percentage of deceased organ donations. Although hospital DCDD protocols stipulate donor death determination, some do not adhere to national guidelines that require mechanical, not electrical, asystole. Surrogate decisions to withdraw life-sustaining therapy should be separated from decisions to donate organs. Donor families should be given sufficient information about the DCDD protocol and its impact on the dying process to provide informed consent, and donors should be given proper palliative care during dying. An unresolved ethical question is whether and how donor consent should be seen as authorizing manipulation of a living donor during the dying process solely for to benefit of the organ recipient.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Restoring Activity of Pig Brain Cells After Death Does not Invalidate the Determination of Death by Neurologic Criteria or Undermine the Propriety of Organ Donation After Death

Author: Francis L. Delmonico and James L. Bernat
Subjects: Transplantation, medicine.medical_specialty, Tissue and Organ Procurement, Pig brain, Swine, business.industry, Brain, Organ Transplantation, Death, medicine, Animals, Humans, Organ donation, Intensive care medicine, business
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

14. Correction to: Expanding controlled donation after the circulatory determination of death: statement from an international collaborative

Author: James L. Bernat, Sam D. Shemie, Jeffrey M. Singh, Dirk Van Raemdonck, Kumud Dhital, Robert J. Porte, Francis L. Delmonico, Eduardo Miñambres, Constantino Fondevila, Alexander R. Manara, Sarah A. Hosgood, Beatriz Domínguez-Gil, Galen V. Henderson, Didier Ledoux, Shaf Keshavjee, Dale Gardiner, Stefan G. Tullius, James M. DuBois, Nancy L. Ascher, Andrew McGee, James F. Markmann, Alexandra K. Glazier, and Alexander Morgan Capron
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Statement (logic), Donation, Anesthesiology, Pain medicine, Published Erratum, MEDLINE, Medicine, Medical emergency, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, business, medicine.disease
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. Headache Professional Societies: Ethical Challenges and Suggested Solutions

Author: James L. Bernat and David Borsook
Subjects: Professional conduct, medicine.medical_specialty, Ethical issues, business.industry, education, Specialty, Conflict of interest, Context (language use), 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Neurology, Medicine, Engineering ethics, In patient, Professional association, 030212 general & internal medicine, Neurology (clinical), business, Psychiatry, health care economics and organizations, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Codes of professional conduct continue to be an essential component of maintaining the integrity of individuals, academic institutions, and medical societies. We review ethical issues of professional conduct focusing on conflicts of interest (COI). We explain how to manage or mitigate COI in the context of professionals involved in headache medicine and its medical specialty societies. We identify the roles of institutional, medical society, and governmental regulation in the protection of patients and maintaining the integrity of physicians and others involved in patient care.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

16. Intracranial hemorrhage related to brain vascular disease and COVID-19 containment: Where are the patients?

Author: F Rault, T. Gaberel, C Peltier, A L Bernat, Clément Gakuba, B Baussart, V Civelli, F Clarençon, K Premat, Elsa Magro, Lorenzo Giammattei, Thomas Graillon, Sébastien Froelich, and A Nouet
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Critical Care, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Intracranial Hemorrhages, Clinical Neurology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires, Pandemic, medicine, Humans, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, Vascular disease, business.industry, Brain, COVID-19, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, medicine.disease, Public Opinion, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Emergency medicine, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Neurochirurgie - Sous presse. Epreuves corrigees par l'auteur. Disponible en ligne depuis le mardi 25 aout 2020
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. On Shared Decision-making and Informed Consent

Author: Michael P. McQuillen and James L. Bernat
Subjects: Medical knowledge, Medical education, Editorial, Informed consent, business.industry, Process (engineering), Health care, Treatment options, Neurology (clinical), business, Psychology
Abstract: In the idealized concept of shared decision-making, the physician and patient comprise a collaborative clinical decision-making dyad.1 The physician contributes medical knowledge, training, experience, and judgment, whereas the patient contributes personal values and health care goals through which to evaluate how each treatment option could fulfill those goals. As partners, the patient and physician collaboratively achieve a mutually agreeable medical decision through an ongoing communication process that creates informed consent.2
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

18. Conceptual Issues in DCDD Donor Death Determination

Author: James L. Bernat
Subjects: Brain Death, medicine.medical_specialty, Attitude to Death, Tissue and Organ Procurement, Health (social science), Attitude of Health Personnel, medicine.medical_treatment, Respiratory arrest, 0603 philosophy, ethics and religion, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, Bioethical Issues, 030212 general & internal medicine, Organ donation, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Intensive care medicine, business.industry, Health Policy, Medical practice, Organ Transplantation, 06 humanities and the arts, Death, Philosophy, Issues, ethics and legal aspects, Social Perception, Death determination, 060301 applied ethics, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Despite the popularity, success, and growth of programs of organ donation after the circulatory determination of death (DCDD), a long-standing controversy persists over whether the organ donor is truly dead at the moment physicians declare death, usually following five minutes of circulatory and respiratory arrest. Advocates of the prevailing death determination standard claim that the donor is dead when declared because of permanent cessation of respiration and circulation. Critics of this standard argue that while the cessation of respiration and circulation may be permanent, it may not be irreversible at the moment death is declared because, if cardiopulmonary resuscitation were performed, it might succeed. And because irreversibility of cessation of respiration and circulation is required by both the statute and the biological concept of death, the donor must be alive. Who is correct? Making two related distinctions clarifies the cause of the disagreement over whether the DCDD donor is dead and points to a possible resolution. First, in a determination of death, there is an important distinction between the permanent and the irreversible cessation of circulation and respiration-two associated phenomena that are often confounded. Second, there is an important distinction between the medical practice standard for death determination, in which physicians certify the permanent cessation of vital functions as sufficient for death declaration, and the underlying biological concept of death that requires the irreversible cessation of vital functions because death, by definition, is an irreversible event.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

19. Aligning the Criterion and Tests for Brain Death

Author: Anne L. Dalle Ave and James L. Bernat
Subjects: Brain dead, medicine.medical_specialty, Brain Death, Health (social science), business.industry, Health Policy, Intact brain, Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological, 03 medical and health sciences, Issues, ethics and legal aspects, 0302 clinical medicine, Cerebral blood flow, Internal medicine, Circulatory system, medicine, Cardiology, Humans, Death determination, 030212 general & internal medicine, Diagnostic Errors, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Disturbing cases continue to be published of patients declared brain dead who later were found to have a few intact brain functions. We address the reasons for the mismatch between the whole-brain criterion and brain death tests, and suggest solutions. Many of the cases result from diagnostic errors in brain death determination. Others probably result from a tiny amount of residual blood flow to the brain despite intracranial circulatory arrest. Strategies to lessen the mismatch include improving brain death determination training for physicians, mandating a test showing complete intracranial circulatory arrest, or revising the whole-brain criterion.
Published: 2019

20. Palliative care and inpatient neurology: Where to next?

Author: Benzi M. Kluger and James L. Bernat
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Inpatients, Neurology, Palliative care, Illness trajectory, business.industry, Palliative Care, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Family medicine, Medicine, Humans, Disease, 030212 general & internal medicine, Neurology (clinical), Medical diagnosis, business, Psychosocial, Referral and Consultation, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: To compare characteristics and needs of inpatients with neurologic disease to those with cancer referred for palliative care (PC) consultation. METHODS: This prospective cohort study used data collected by the Palliative Care Quality Network from January 2013 until December 2016. We compared demographics, reasons for consultation, discharge disposition, Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) score, and outcomes of care among patients with a primary diagnosis of neurologic disease vs cancer. RESULTS: The most common reason for PC consultation in all patients was assistance with goals of care and advanced care planning. PC consultation was less often requested for pain and symptom management in patients with neurologic disease compared to patients with cancer (13.7% vs 43%, odds ratio 0.3) and more often for assistance with transition to comfort measures only and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment (19.1% vs 7.1%, odds ratio 1.3). Patients with cancer had higher PPS scores (42.1% vs 23.4%) and were more likely to be discharged home from the hospital, while patients with neurologic disease were more likely to die in hospital. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with neurologic disease as a reason for PC consultation are more in need of end-of-life care planning and more likely to die in the hospital than those with cancer, suggesting that targeted approaches may best address the needs of each patient population. Our results can direct further research and education in neuropalliative care.
Published: 2019

21. Minority Representation in Migraine Treatment Trials

Author: Nathaniel M. Robbins and James L. Bernat
Subjects: Male, PubMed, medicine.medical_specialty, Migraine Disorders, Population, Ethnic group, Statistics, Nonparametric, 03 medical and health sciences, Sex Factors, 0302 clinical medicine, Ethnicity, Humans, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Migraine treatment, Justice (ethics), Psychiatry, education, Minority Groups, Disease burden, education.field_of_study, business.industry, medicine.disease, Clinical trial, Clinical research, Neurology, Migraine, Female, Neurology (clinical), business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Background Minorities have historically been underrepresented in clinical research trials despite having comparatively poor health indicators. Recognizing the dual inequalities of increased disease burden and decreased research participation, the National Institute of Health (NIH) Revitalization Act of 1993 mandated the inclusion and reporting of women and minorities in NIH-funded research. While progress has been made in the subsequent decades, this underrepresentation of minorities in research trials persists and has been documented in multiple disciplines. However, the extent of adequate representation and reporting of minority inclusion in clinical trials for migraine remains unknown. Objectives In this systematic review and study, we review the literature examining the representation of women and minorities in migraine clinical research trials Methods First we searched PubMed for pertinent articles examining the inclusion of women and minorities in migraine clinical research trials. Second, we identified controlled-trials for migraine published since 2011 in major neurology, headache, and general medicine journals using the terms “migraine randomized controlled trial.” We then reviewed the results manually and excluded pilot studies and those with fewer than 50 participants. We next determined (a) how frequently representation of minorities and women were reported in these major trials; (b) what factors correlated with reporting; and (c) whether women and minority inclusion comprised their ratios in the general population. Results We identified 128 relevant clinical trials, of which 36 met our inclusion criteria. All 36 trials (100%) reported gender frequency, and 25 of 36 (69.4%) reported ethnicity or race. Among all studies, women and Whites represented 84.2 and 82.9% of participants (mean), respectively. Studies conducted in the United States and funded by a private company were more likely to report race than studies conducted exclusively outside of the U.S. or with a public sponsor. No studies stratified efficacy or safety by ethnicity or gender. Men and non-Whites in the U.S. were statistically underrepresented. Conclusions Most recent headache studies comply with the NIH mandate to include women and minorities in research trials, particularly U.S.-based and industry-funded studies. Whites are overrepresented compared to both the general population and the population of migraineurs. Future studies should strive to increase minority participation and investigate race-based differences in migraine expression, treatment response, and medication toxicity.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

22. Ethical Issues in the Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Controlled Donation After Circulatory Determination of Death

Author: A. L. Dalle Ave, James L. Bernat, David Shaw, RS: CAPHRI - R4 - Health Inequities and Societal Participation, and Metamedica
Subjects: Graft Rejection, Brain Death, medicine.medical_specialty, Tissue and Organ Procurement, support devices, medicine.medical_treatment, 030230 surgery, Systemic circulation, Organ transplantation, 03 medical and health sciences, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, 0302 clinical medicine, Informed consent, medicine, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Pharmacology (medical), organ transplantation in general, 030212 general & internal medicine, Intensive care medicine, Transplantation, Informed Consent, Ethical issues, artificial organs, business.industry, Aortic occlusion, Organ Preservation, Organ Transplantation, donors and donation: donation after circulatory death (DCD), Tissue Donors, ethics and public policy, surgical procedures, operative, Donation, Circulatory system, business
Abstract: The use of donor extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) to improve graft outcomes by some controlled donation after circulatory determination of death (cDCDD) programs raises ethical issues. We reviewed cDCDD protocols using ECMO and the relevant ethics literature to analyze these issues. It is not obvious that ECMO in cDCDD improves graft outcomes. In our opinion, ECMO implemented before death can interfere with end-of-life care and damage bodily integrity. By restoring systemic circulation, ECMO risks invalidating the preceding declaration of death if brain and cardiac perfusion is not adequately excluded because of malfunction or misplacement of the supradiaphragmatic aortic occlusion balloon. The use of ECMO is not compatible with the acronym DCDD because circulation is restored after the determination of death. Because of these deficiencies, we concluded that other techniques are preferable, such as rapid recovery or in situ cold infusion. If ECMO is performed, it requires a specific informed consent and transparency.?
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. Physician compensation for industry-sponsored clinical trials in multiple sclerosis influences patient trust

Author: Eran Klein, Andrew J. Solomon, John R. Corboy, and James L. Bernat
Subjects: Male, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, medicine.medical_specialty, Multiple Sclerosis, Drug Industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Alternative medicine, Trust, Affect (psychology), 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Physician payment, Physicians, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, health care economics and organizations, media_common, Clinical Trials as Topic, Physician-Patient Relations, Conflict of Interest, business.industry, Compensation (psychology), Multiple sclerosis, Conflict of interest, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Payment, Clinical trial, Neurology, Family medicine, Female, Neurology (clinical), business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Background Perceived physician financial conflicts of interest of can affect patient trust. Payment to physicians for industry sponsored clinical trials in multiple sclerosis is a relatively new potential source of physician conflict of interest. There is limited available data on how physician payment for trial involvement in multiple sclerosis clinical trials may influence patient trust. Objective To understand how patient trust is influenced by information about physician payment for multiple sclerosis clinical trials. Methods An anonymous online instrument was developed. Results 597 people with multiple sclerosis participated in the study. The study found that 61% of patients who had not previously participated in a clinical trial estimated that they would have lower levels of trust in their physician if the physician was paid for involvement in their clinical trial. Among former clinical trial participants, 38% self-reported a lower level of trust. Other potential physician-industry relationships, such as industry consulting or giving industry-sponsored talks, also adversely affected trust, though to a lesser extent than physician payment for subject participation in clinical trials. Conclusions Results of this study demonstrate that physician payment for study participation in multiple sclerosis clinical trials is a potential conflict that can adversely affect patient trust.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

24. Spontaneous periodic hypothermia in Parkinson disease with hypothalamic involvement

Author: James L. Bernat, William F. Hickey, and Vijay Renga
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Bradycardia, Mild hypothermia, business.industry, Case, Atrial fibrillation, Disease, Hypoglycemia, Hypothermia, medicine.disease, 03 medical and health sciences, Dysarthria, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, Respiratory failure, Anesthesia, medicine, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: An 88-year-old woman with history of atrial fibrillation, hypertension, and hypothyroidism was hospitalized for repeated episodes of hypothermia over 4 years. Initial rare episodes of mild hypothermia and confusion in winter months progressed to more frequent and severe episodes. The patient was hospitalized at least 3 times at other facilities before presenting to our hospital with recurrent daily episodes. During these episodes, her body temperature dropped spontaneously, followed by confusion, dysarthria, bradycardia, hypercarbic respiratory failure, and hypoglycemia.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. Declare Death or Attempt Experimental Resuscitation?

Author: James L. Bernat
Subjects: Resuscitation, business.industry, Health Policy, 06 humanities and the arts, 0603 philosophy, ethics and religion, medicine.disease, 03 medical and health sciences, Issues, ethics and legal aspects, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine, 060301 applied ethics, 030212 general & internal medicine, Medical emergency, business
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

26. Determination of Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria

Author: David Thomson, Sam D. Shemie, Kapil Zirpe, Michael J. Souter, Thomas A. Nakagawa, Jeanne Teitelbaum, Thomas P. Bleck, Stephen Honeybul, Anne W. Alexandrov, Vladimir Cerny, Ying Ying Su, Rafael Badenes, Panayiotis N. Varelas, Fernando D. Goldenberg, Jorge Mejia-Mantilla, Marie R. Baldisseri, Arnold Hoppe, Uzzwal Kumar Mallick, Sylvia Torrance, Giuseppe Citerio, Edgar Jimenez, Yasuhiro Kuroda, Alex Manara, Michael A. Piradov, Gene Sung, Victoria Marquevich, Mehmet Akif Topcuoglu, Tiffany R. Chang, James L. Bernat, William Silvester, David M. Greer, Shelly D. Timmons, Cherylee Chang, Gentle Sunder Shrestha, Moon Ku Han, Rosanne Dawson, Walter Videtta, Ariane Lewis, Sarah Quayyum, Hussain N. Al Rahma, Thaddeus Mason Pope, Gang Liu, Stephen Jacobe, Andrew J. Baker, Elena Gnedovskaya, Greer, D, Shemie, S, Lewis, A, Torrance, S, Varelas, P, Goldenberg, F, Bernat, J, Souter, M, Topcuoglu, M, Alexandrov, A, Baldisseri, M, Bleck, T, Citerio, G, Dawson, R, Hoppe, A, Jacobe, S, Manara, A, Nakagawa, T, Pope, T, Silvester, W, Thomson, D, Al Rahma, H, Badenes, R, Baker, A, Cerny, V, Chang, C, Chang, T, Gnedovskaya, E, Han, M, Honeybul, S, Jimenez, E, Kuroda, Y, Liu, G, Mallick, U, Marquevich, V, Mejia-Mantilla, J, Piradov, M, Quayyum, S, Shrestha, G, Su, Y, Timmons, S, Teitelbaum, J, Videtta, W, Zirpe, K, and Sung, G
Subjects: Brain Death, medicine.medical_specialty, Biomedical Research, Neurology, Brain Death, Death by Neurologic Criteria, Apnea, Physical examination, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Diagnosis, Differential, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Pharyngeal reflex, Randomized controlled trial, law, medicine, Humans, Nervous System Physiological Phenomena, 030212 general & internal medicine, Coma, 0101 mathematics, Intensive care medicine, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, 010102 general mathematics, General Medicine, Observational study, Neurosurgery, medicine.symptom, business, Brain Stem
Abstract: Importance: There are inconsistencies in concept, criteria, practice, and documentation of brain death/death by neurologic criteria (BD/DNC) both internationally and within countries. Objective: To formulate a consensus statement of recommendations on determination of BD/DNC based on review of the literature and expert opinion of a large multidisciplinary, international panel. Process: Relevant international professional societies were recruited to develop recommendations regarding determination of BD/DNC. Literature searches of the Cochrane, Embase, and MEDLINE databases included January 1, 1992, through April 2020 identified pertinent articles for review. Because of the lack of high-quality data from randomized clinical trials or large observational studies, recommendations were formulated based on consensus of contributors and medical societies that represented relevant disciplines, including critical care, neurology, and neurosurgery. Evidence Synthesis: Based on review of the literature and consensus from a large multidisciplinary, international panel, minimum clinical criteria needed to determine BD/DNC in various circumstances were developed. Recommendations: Prior to evaluating a patient for BD/DNC, the patient should have an established neurologic diagnosis that can lead to the complete and irreversible loss of all brain function, and conditions that may confound the clinical examination and diseases that may mimic BD/DNC should be excluded. Determination of BD/DNC can be done with a clinical examination that demonstrates coma, brainstem areflexia, and apnea. This is seen when (1) there is no evidence of arousal or awareness to maximal external stimulation, including noxious visual, auditory, and tactile stimulation; (2) pupils are fixed in a midsize or dilated position and are nonreactive to light; (3) corneal, oculocephalic, and oculovestibular reflexes are absent; (4) there is no facial movement to noxious stimulation; (5) the gag reflex is absent to bilateral posterior pharyngeal stimulation; (6) the cough reflex is absent to deep tracheal suctioning; (7) there is no brain-mediated motor response to noxious stimulation of the limbs; and (8) spontaneous respirations are not observed when apnea test targets reach pH
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

27. Inconsistencies Between the Criterion and Tests for Brain Death

Author: Anne L. Dalle Ave and James L. Bernat
Subjects: Neurologic Examination, medicine.medical_specialty, Brain Death, business.industry, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030228 respiratory system, medicine, Humans, Diagnostic Errors, Intensive care medicine, business
Abstract: The whole-brain criterion of death provides that a person who has irreversibly lost all clinical functions of the brain is dead. Bedside brain death (BD) tests permit physicians to determine BD by showing that the whole-brain criterion of death has been fulfilled. In a nonsystematic literature review, we identified and analyzed case reports of a mismatch between the whole-brain criterion of death and bedside BD tests. We found examples of patients diagnosed as BD who showed (1) neurologic signs compatible with retained brain functions, (2) neurologic signs of uncertain origin, and (3) an inconsistency between standard BD tests and ancillary tests for BD. Two actions can resolve the mismatch between the whole-brain criterion of death and BD tests: (1) loosen the whole-brain criterion of death by requiring only the irreversible cessation of relevant brain functions and (2) tighten BD tests by requiring an ancillary test proving the cessation of intracranial blood flow. Because no one knows the precise brain functions whose loss is necessary to fulfill the whole-brain criterion of death, we advocate tightening BD tests by requiring the absence of intracranial blood flow.
Published: 2018

28. Patient perspectives on physician conflict of interest in industry-sponsored clinical trials for multiple sclerosis therapeutics

Author: James L. Bernat, Eran Klein, Andrew J. Solomon, and John R. Corboy
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Multiple Sclerosis, Drug Industry, Alternative medicine, Documentation, Informed consent, Physicians, medicine, Humans, Ethics, Medical, Psychiatry, Pharmaceutical industry, Clinical Trials as Topic, Conflict of Interest, business.industry, Patient Selection, Multiple sclerosis, Conflict of interest, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Clinical trial, Neurology, Family medicine, Female, Neurology (clinical), Patient Participation, business
Abstract: Background: Pharmaceutical industry financial support of physicians, physician practices, and academic departments involved in multicenter industry-sponsored clinical trials of novel therapeutic agents is a relatively new and infrequently acknowledged source of potential physician conflict of interest. Detailed disclosure of these relationships to study participants is not uniformly a part of informed consent and documentation practices. Objective: To understand attitudes of patients with multiple sclerosis concerning disclosure of potential physician–industry conflicts of interest created by clinical trials and how such disclosures may influence study participation Methods: An anonymous online instrument was developed. Results: 597 people with multiple sclerosis participated in the study. The study found that detailed disclosure of conflicts of interest is important to potential participants in industry-sponsored clinical trials for multiple sclerosis therapies and that the presence of these conflicts of interest may influence patients’ decisions to participate in these studies. Conclusions: Findings from this study support a call for uniform guidelines regarding disclosure of physician–industry relationships to prospective research participants for industry-sponsored clinical trials.
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Multidisciplinary development of the Geriatric Core Dataset for clinical research in older patients with cancer: A French initiative with international survey

Author: E. Paillaud, P. Soubeyran, P. Caillet, T. Cudennec, E. Brain, C. Terret, F. Etchepare, L. Mourey, T. Aparicio, F. Pamoukdjian, R.A. Audisio, S. Rostoft, A. Hurria, C. Bellera, S. Mathoulin-Pélissier, R. Boulahssass, L. De Decker, V. Fossey-Diaz, E. Liuu, C. Mertens, L. Balardy, F. Retornaz, A.L. Couderc, F. Rollot-Trad, D. Azria, G. Bacciarello, E. Barranger, L. Bengrine, L. Bernat-Piazza, J.Y. Blay, E. Bourdolle, E. Carola, O. Chinot, J.M. Classe, R. Corre, S. Culine, H. Cure, S. Delaloge S, J.Y. Delattre, G. Desolneux, G. Freyer, P. Graff, J. Guigay, C. Herlin, K. Hoang-Xuan, A. Italiano, J.E. Kurtz, E. Lartigau, C. Lazarovicci-Nagera, I. Lebas, H. Le Caer, C. Maguire, O. Mir, S. Natur, C. Ortholan, A. Pigneux, M. Prou, R. Qabbal, F. Rousseau, R. Rouzier, A. Roveri, P. Sargos, S. Servagi, V. Servent, L. Ysebaert, S. Alibhai, L. Balducci, E. Bastiaannet, D. Bron, K. Cheng, H.J. Cohen, F. Cornelis, N. De Glas, T. Kalsi, R. Kanesvaran, C. Kenis, M. Hamaker, H. Holmes, T. Hsu, S. Lichtman, S. Mohile, A. O'Donovan, M. Puts, L. Repetto, N. Singhal, C. Steer, P. Stolz Baskett, W. Van De Water, B. Van Leuven, U. Wedding, T. Wildes, H. Wildiers, G. Zulian, Bordeaux population health (BPH), and Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Subjects: Male, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Activities of daily living, Biomedical Research, Timed Up and Go test, 03 medical and health sciences, Social support, 0302 clinical medicine, Neoplasms, Surveys and Questionnaires, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Geriatric Assessment, Face validity, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, EPICENE, medicine.disease, Comorbidity, 3. Good health, Test (assessment), Clinical trial, Mood, Oncology, CIC1401, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Family medicine, Female, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, France, business
Abstract: Background To define a core set of geriatric data to be methodically collected in clinical cancer trials of older adults, enabling comparison across trials. Patients and methods Following a consensus approach, a panel of 14 geriatricians from oncology clinics identified seven domains of importance in geriatric assessment. Based on the international recommendations, geriatricians selected the mostly commonly used tools/items for geriatric assessment by domain (January–October 2015). The Geriatric Core Dataset (G-CODE) was progressively developed according to RAND appropriateness ratings and feedback during three successive Delphi rounds (July–September 2016). The face validity of the G-CODE was assessed with two large panels of health professionals (55 national and 42 international experts) involved both in clinical practice and cancer trials (March–September 2017). Results and discussion After the last Delphi round, the tools/items proposed for the G-CODE were the following: (1) social assessment: living alone or support requested to stay at home; (2) functional autonomy: Activities of Daily Living (ADL) questionnaire and short instrumental ADL questionnaire; (3) mobility: Timed Up and Go test; (4) nutrition: weight loss during the past 6 months and body mass index; (5) cognition: Mini-Cog test; (6) mood: mini-Geriatric Depression Scale and (7) comorbidity: updated Charlson Comorbidity Index. More than 70% of national experts (42 from 20 cities) and international experts (31 from 13 countries) participated. National and international surveys showed good acceptability of the G-CODE. Specific points discussed included age-year cut-off, threshold of each tool/item and information about social support, but no additional item was proposed. Conclusion We achieved formal consensus on a set of geriatric data to be collected in cancer trials of older patients. The dissemination and prospective use of the G-CODE is needed to assess its utility.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

30. The distinction between terminal palliative care and active euthanasia

Author: James L. Bernat
Subjects: Economics and Econometrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Palliative care, Terminal (electronics), business.industry, Materials Chemistry, Media Technology, Medicine, Forestry, business, Intensive care medicine
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

31. Ethical, palliative, and policy considerations in disorders of consciousness

Author: James L. Bernat and Joseph J. Fins
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Value (ethics), Palliative care, Psychotherapist, media_common.quotation_subject, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, 0603 philosophy, ethics and religion, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, law, Health care, medicine, Humans, Health policy, Persistent vegetative state, media_common, business.industry, Persistent Vegetative State, Health Policy, Rehabilitation, Palliative Care, Disease Management, Cognition, 06 humanities and the arts, Guideline, medicine.disease, 030104 developmental biology, Covert, Practice Guidelines as Topic, CLARITY, Consciousness Disorders, 060301 applied ethics, Neurology (clinical), Consciousness, Psychology, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Engaged scholarship
Abstract: This essay complements the scientific and practice scope of the American Academy of Neurology Guideline on Disorders of Consciousness by providing a discussion of the ethical, palliative, and policy aspects of the management of this group of patients. We endorse the renaming of “permanent” vegetative state to “chronic” vegetative state given the increased frequency of reports of late improvements but suggest that further refinement of this class of patients is necessary to distinguish late recoveries from patients who were misdiagnosed or in cognitive-motor dissociation. Additional nosologic clarity and prognostic refinement is necessary to preclude overestimation of low probability events. We argue that the new descriptor “unaware wakefulness syndrome” is no clearer than “vegetative state” in expressing the mismatch between apparent behavioral unawareness when patients have covert consciousness or cognitive motor dissociation. We advocate routine universal pain precautions as an important element of neuropalliative care for these patients given the risk of covert consciousness. In medical decision-making, we endorse the use of advance directives and the importance of clear and understandable communication with surrogates. We show the value of incorporating a learning health care system so as to promote therapeutic innovation. We support the Guideline's high standard for rehabilitation for these patients but note that those systems of care are neither widely available nor affordable. Finally, we applaud the Guideline authors for this outstanding exemplar of engaged scholarship in the service of a frequently neglected group of brain-injured patients.
Published: 2017

32. Nosologic considerations in disorders of consciousness

Author: James L. Bernat
Subjects: Psychotherapist, Consciousness, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, MEDLINE, Disorders of consciousness, medicine.disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Neurology, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Neurology (clinical), business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, media_common
Published: 2017

33. Preventing burnout increases the desirability of neurology as a career

Author: James L. Bernat and Jaffar Khan
Subjects: Gerontology, education.field_of_study, medicine.medical_specialty, Neurology, business.industry, Population, MEDLINE, Burnout, Burnout, Psychological, Job Satisfaction, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Workforce, medicine, Humans, Job satisfaction, 030212 general & internal medicine, Neurology (clinical), Neurologists, education, business, Burnout, Professional, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Disease burden
Abstract: Neurologic diseases comprise a major percentage of disease burden in the United States, and one that is predicted to increase as our population ages. The need for physicians with expertise in the recognition, diagnosis, and management of neurologic diseases also will increase. Over the next decade, the number of neurologists in the United States will grow from the current 16,000 to 18,000. However, even this number represents a predicted 20% shortfall in number of neurologists needed by 2025.1,2 Our neurology workforce therefore must increase to address this current and future need.
Published: 2017

34. An interdisciplinary response to contemporary concerns about brain death determination

Author: Ariane Lewis, Eelco F. M. Wijdicks, John Hutchins, Justin A. Sattin, James A. Russell, Leon G. Epstein, Richard J. Bonnie, Michael Rubin, Matthew P. Kirschen, David M. Greer, James L. Bernat, and Sandralee Blosser
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Brain Death, Quality management, MEDLINE, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Societies, Medical, geography, Summit, geography.geographical_feature_category, business.industry, Guideline adherence, Medical practice, Reproducibility of Results, Guideline, Neurology, Family medicine, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Public trust, Death determination, Female, Neurology (clinical), Guideline Adherence, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: In response to a number of recent lawsuits related to brain death determination, the American Academy of Neurology Ethics, Law, and Humanities Committee convened a multisociety quality improvement summit in October 2016 to address, and potentially correct, aspects of brain death determination within the purview of medical practice that may have contributed to these lawsuits. This article, which has been endorsed by multiple societies that are stakeholders in brain death determination, summarizes the discussion at this summit, wherein we (1) reaffirmed the validity of determination of death by neurologic criteria and the use of the American Academy of Neurology practice guideline to determine brain death in adults; (2) discussed the development of systems to ensure that brain death determination is consistent and accurate; (3) reviewed strategies to respond to objections to determination of death by neurologic criteria; and (4) outlined goals to improve public trust in brain death determination.
Published: 2017

35. The emerging partnership between palliative care and stroke

Author: James L. Bernat and Robert G. Holloway
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Palliative care, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Ignorance, Severe stroke, Stroke care, medicine.disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Editorial, Nursing, Family medicine, General partnership, medicine, Hidden curriculum, 030212 general & internal medicine, Neurology (clinical), business, Stroke, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Residency training, media_common
Abstract: Death after acute stroke often occurs after forgoing life-sustaining interventions. We sought to determine the patient and hospital characteristics associated with an early decision to transition to comfort measures only (CMO) after ischemic stroke (IS), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in the Get With The Guidelines-Stroke registry.We identified patients with IS, ICH, or SAH between November 2009 and September 2013 who met study criteria. Early CMO was defined as the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments and interventions by hospital day 0 or 1. Using multivariable logistic regression, we identified patient and hospital factors associated with an early (by hospital day 0 or 1) CMO order.Among 963,525 patients from 1,675 hospitals, 54,794 (5.6%) had an early CMO order (IS: 3.0%; ICH: 19.4%; SAH: 13.1%). Early CMO use varied widely by hospital (range 0.6%-37.6% overall) and declined over time (from 6.1% in 2009 to 5.4% in 2013;Early CMO was utilized in about 5% of stroke patients, being more common in ICH and SAH than IS. Early CMO use varies widely between hospitals and is influenced by patient and hospital characteristics.
Published: 2017

36. Physician burnout: A neurologic crisis

Author: Bruce Sigsbee and James L. Bernat
Subjects: Suicide Prevention, medicine.medical_specialty, Attitude of Health Personnel, media_common.quotation_subject, education, Empathy, Models, Psychological, Burnout, Cynicism, Nursing, Physicians, Depersonalization, Health care, Prevalence, medicine, Electronic Health Records, Humans, Emotional exhaustion, Burnout, Professional, media_common, business.industry, Harm, Neurology, Family medicine, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, business, Relocation
Abstract: The prevalence of burnout is higher in physicians than in other professions and is especially high in neurologists. Physician burnout encompasses 3 domains: (1) emotional exhaustion: the loss of interest and enthusiasm for practice; (2) depersonalization: a poor attitude with cynicism and treating patients as objects; and (3) career dissatisfaction: a diminished sense of personal accomplishment and low self-value. Burnout results in reduced work hours, relocation, depression, and suicide. Burned-out physicians harm patients because they lack empathy and make errors. Studies of motivational factors in the workplace suggest several preventive interventions: (1) Provide counseling for physicians either individually or in groups with a goal of improving adaptive skills to the stress and rapid changes in the health care environment. (2) Identify and eliminate meaningless required hassle factors such as electronic health record "clicks" or insurance mandates. (3) Redesign practice to remove pressure to see patients in limited time slots and shift to team-based care. (4) Create a culture that promotes career advancement, mentoring, and recognition of accomplishments.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. Challenges to ethics and professionalism facing the contemporary neurologist

Author: James L. Bernat
Subjects: media_common.quotation_subject, MEDLINE, Documentation, Burnout, Medicare, Nursing, Physicians, Electronic Health Records, Humans, Medicine, Ethics, Medical, Quality (business), Physician's Role, Burnout, Professional, media_common, Physician-Patient Relations, Conflict of Interest, business.industry, Beneficence, Conflict of interest, Demotion, United States, Harm, Neurology, Neurology (clinical), business
Abstract: Challenges to ethics and professionalism that can harm neurologists and their patients include the commercialization of medicine, poorly designed Medicare regulations, conflicts of interest, physician employment by hospitals, faulty measurement of medical quality care, electronic health records, electronic communications with patients, and the demotion of the role of physician beneficence. These threats can lead to inaccurate medical record-keeping, unnecessary medical care, a decline in the primacy of patients' interests, and damage to the sanctity of the patient-physician relationship. The increasing frequency of physician burnout can be attributed at least partially to unmitigated stresses on practicing physicians, particularly the growing time pressures for patient visits, the mounting daily requirements of documentation, and the increasing burden of time-consuming but unproductive tasks. Recommended correctives include reforming billing documentation regulations, improving electronic health records, designing proper quality indicators integrating physician wellness, and incorporating reasonable physician workflows in the design of accountable care organizations.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. Whither Brain Death?

Author: James L. Bernat
Subjects: Adult, Male, Brain Death, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Public Policy, Organ transplantation, Public interest, Cognition, Pregnancy, medicine, Humans, Organ donation, Psychiatry, Health professionals, business.industry, Persistent Vegetative State, Health Policy, Medical practice, Texas, United States, Death, Pregnancy Complications, Issues, ethics and legal aspects, Public Opinion, Blood Circulation, Tissue and Organ Harvesting, Female, Death determination, Comprehension, business, Ethical Analysis
Abstract: The publicity surrounding the recent McMath and Muñoz cases has rekindled public interest in brain death: the familiar term for human death determination by showing the irreversible cessation of clinical brain functions. The concept of brain death was developed decades ago to permit withdrawal of therapy in hopeless cases and to permit organ donation. It has become widely established medical practice, and laws permit it in all U.S. jurisdictions. Brain death has a biophilosophical justification as a standard for determining human death but remains poorly understood by the public and by health professionals. The current controversies over brain death are largely restricted to the academy, but some practitioners express ambivalence over whether brain death is equivalent to human death. Brain death remains an accepted and sound concept, but more work is necessary to establish its biophilosophical justification and to educate health professionals and the public.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

39. Ethics in Neurology

Author: James L. Bernat and Ariane Lewis
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Medical education, Neurology, business.industry, MEDLINE, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Portrait, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Neurology (clinical), business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Introductory Journal Article
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

40. Relationships between neurologists and industry

Author: Michael Swash and James L. Bernat
Subjects: business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Medical equipment, Public relations, Boundary (real estate), 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Financial interest, Intervention (counseling), Medical profession, 030212 general & internal medicine, Neurology (clinical), business, Welfare, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, media_common
Abstract: The medical profession and medical industry (pharmaceutical and medical equipment manufacturers) have longstanding relationships that are synergistic when they promote research or develop new products that enhance patient health and welfare. However, these relationships may be harmful if they lead patients to question whether medical decisions involving them are being made in their best interest or their physician's financial interest. Although the boundary between a useful and a harmful relationship is sometimes blurred, intervention is always necessary to avoid, mitigate, or otherwise effectively manage evident conflicts.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Harmonizing Standards for Death Determination in DCDD

Author: James L. Bernat
Subjects: Issues, ethics and legal aspects, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Informed consent, Health Policy, medicine, Death determination, Organ donation, Intensive care medicine, business
Abstract: Overby and colleagues (2015) provide a thoughtful analysis of the current inadequacies of informed consent in organ donation after circulatory determination of death (DCDD) and offer a series of pr...
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. Observations on Ethical Issues in the Neuro-ICU

Author: James L. Bernat
Subjects: Ethical issues, business.industry, Best practice, Neurointensive care, Context (language use), Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical care, Intensive Care Units, Neurology, Nursing, Expert opinion, Humans, Medicine, Neurology (clinical), Organ donation, business, Neuro icu
Abstract: In this issue of Neurocritical Care, Souter et al. from the Neurocritical Care Society report their recommendations for optimizing the management of patients with devastating brain injuries [1]. They analyzed evidence and expert opinion to formulate best practices for several aspects of neuro-ICU care. Their guidance likely will inform the standard of medical care of these patients for at least the remainder of this decade. As a practicing neurologist with a career-long interest in these topics, I offer brief commentaries on four of the ethical issues they discussed: (1) improving prognostic accuracy; (2) improving surrogate decision-making; (3) incorporating principles of palliative medicine into ICU care; and (4) avoiding conflicts in organ donation. I have considered the context of these issues elsewhere in greater detail [2].
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. To tell or not to tell? Revealing the diagnosis in multiple sclerosis

Author: Christopher Hawkes, A. Raphael, and James L. Bernat
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, Neurology, business.industry, Multiple sclerosis, Medicine, McDonald criteria, Neurology (clinical), General Medicine, business, medicine.disease, Surgery
Abstract: We review briefly (1) the history of patient-physician relationship and its evolution from a physician-centered to patient-centered model; (2) the impact of the McDonald Criteria for Multiple Sclerosis (MS); (3) why it is important to tell patients of their diagnosis; (4) how physicians should disclose the diagnosis to patients; (5) dealing with suspected MS; and (6) prognosis and treatment. For the majority of clinically definite MS patients we advocate disclosure, identify steps for physicians to communicate the diagnosis and propose a framework to follow when revealing a diagnosis of MS.
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. Ethical and quality pitfalls in electronic health records

Author: James L. Bernat
Subjects: Copying, Inclusion (disability rights), business.industry, Computer science, media_common.quotation_subject, Medical record, Internet privacy, Environmental resource management, MEDLINE, Carelessness, Documentation, medicine, Quality (business), Confidentiality, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, business, health care economics and organizations, media_common
Abstract: Hospitals and physicians' practices are rapidly implementing the electronic health record (EHR) because it offers many demonstrated advantages over paper records. Issues of misuse of the EHR previously identified include breaches in confidentiality and privacy and inappropriate record sharing. I describe a separate set of ethical and quality problems of the EHR that result from its otherwise beneficial timesaving features that inadvertently enable carelessness and harmful shortcuts. These problems include copying and pasting data obtained from other clinicians, authorship ambiguities, inadvertent inclusion of unobtained data in templated notes, misleading history and physical examinations, failure to review prepopulated data, inadequate discharge summaries, impairments to patient-physician communication, and the transformation of the purpose of the medical record to billing documentation. I offer a brief analysis and recommendations to mitigate these problems.
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. Controversies in defining and determining death in critical care

Author: James L. Bernat
Subjects: Neurologic Examination, Brain Death, medicine.medical_specialty, Critical Care, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Neurological examination, medicine.disease, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Humans, Medicine, Conversation, Neurology (clinical), Medical emergency, Organ donation, Asystole, business, Intensive care medicine, media_common
Abstract: Circulatory-respiratory or brain tests are widely accepted for definition and determination of death, but have several controversial issues. Both determinations have been stimulated by organ donation, but must be valid independently of this process. Current controversies in brain death include whether the definition is conceptually coherent, whether the whole-brain or brainstem criterion is correct, whether one neurological examination or two should be required, and when to conduct the examination following therapeutic hypothermia. Controversies about the circulatory determination of death include the minimum duration of asystole that is sufficient for death to be declared, and whether the distinction between permanent and irreversible cessation of circulatory functioning is important. In addition, the goal of organ donation raises issues such as the optimal way to time and conduct the request conversation with family members of the patient, and whether the Dead Donor Rule should be abandoned.
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. An analysis of heart donation after circulatory determination of death

Author: James L. Bernat, David Shaw, Anne L. Dalle Ave, RS: CAPHRI - R4 - Health Inequities and Societal Participation, and Metamedica
Subjects: Brain Death, medicine.medical_specialty, Tissue and Organ Procurement, Health (social science), medicine.medical_treatment, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, South Africa, 03 medical and health sciences, Ethical debate, 0302 clinical medicine, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous), Informed consent, Terminology as Topic, medicine, Humans, Bioethical Issues, 030212 general & internal medicine, Intensive care medicine, Brain function, Heart transplantation, Informed Consent, business.industry, Health Policy, Australia, Brain, Heart, Tissue Donors, United Kingdom, United States, Surgery, Issues, ethics and legal aspects, Donation, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Circulatory system, Heart Transplantation, business
Abstract: Heart donation after circulatory determination of death (DCDD) has provoked ethical debate focused primarily on whether heart DCDD donors are dead when death is declared and when organs are procured.We rigorously analyse whether four heart DCDD programmes (Cape Town, Denver, Australia, Cambridge) respect the dead donor rule (DDR), according to six criteria of death: irreversible cessation of all bodily cells function (or organs), irreversible cessation of heart function, irreversible cessation of circulation, permanent cessation of circulation, irreversible cessation of brain function and permanent cessation of brain function.Only death criteria based on permanency are compatible with the DDR under two conditions: (1) a minimum stand-off period of 5?min to ensure that autoresuscitation is impossible and that all brain functions have been lost and (2) no medical intervention is undertaken that might resume bodily or brain circulation. By our analysis, only the Australia heart DCDD programme using a stand-off period of 5?min respects the DDR when the criteria of death are based on permanency.Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/
Published: 2016

47. Disorders of consciousness: responding to requests for novel diagnostic and therapeutic interventions

Author: James L. Bernat, Eric Racine, Ralf J. Jox, and Steven Laureys
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Psychological intervention, Human factors and ergonomics, Poison control, Disorders of consciousness, medicine.disease, Best interests, Suicide prevention, Injury prevention, Medicine, Neurology (clinical), Consciousness, business, Psychiatry, Intensive care medicine, media_common
Abstract: Summary Severe brain injury can leave patients with chronic disorders of consciousness. Because of impaired responsiveness, many of these patients have traditionally been regarded as unaware. However, findings from recent clinical studies herald a potential paradigm shift: functional imaging and neurophysiological studies have identified ways to assess awareness and have revealed astounding cases of awareness despite clinical unresponsiveness. Hence, diagnostic classifications have been rewritten, prognostic knowledge is improving, and therapeutic studies have regained momentum, showing for the first time some therapeutic effects on responsiveness. Clinicians must increasingly respond to requests by patients' families and surrogate decision makers to use novel techniques for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment, and in doing so several ethical and social issues need to be considered. Such requests provide an opportunity for clinicians to learn about patients' values and preferences and to maintain clinical acumen for changes in patient status with the patients' best interests in mind.
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Autoresuscitation after asystole in patients being considered for organ donation*

Author: Thomas M. Scalea, Tyree Nutter, Deborah M. Stein, Kevin N. Sheth, and James L. Bernat
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Tissue and Organ Procurement, Adolescent, MEDLINE, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Young Adult, Trauma Centers, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, In patient, Prospective Studies, Organ donation, Asystole, Young adult, Prospective cohort study, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Circulatory death, Heart Arrest, Death, Emergency medicine, Cardiology, Female, business
Abstract: A fundamental issue in organ donation after circulatory death is the determination of death. There are limited data regarding the incidence and timing of autoresuscitation after asystole. Prevailing guidelines suggest a 2- to 5-min observation after mechanical asystole before the declaration of death. This study tested the hypothesis that a 2-min observation period after asystole is sufficient for the declaration of death in patients being considered for organ donation after circulatory death.Single-center observational study using prospectively collected data.University hospital, Level I trauma center.Those patients identified by the organ donation registry that underwent organ donation after circulatory death from 2000 to 2008, during which time the institutional protocol required a 5-min observation period.None.Documentation of medical history, serial Glasgow Coma Scale scores, time of extubation, and time to asystole, hypotension, pulseless electrical activity, and declaration of death were ascertained. Seventy-three patients were identified. The most common mechanism of injury was traumatic brain injury, and eight patients were aged18 yrs. Patients had a mean Glasgow Coma Scale score of 5 on admission and were taken to organ donation after circulatory death an average of 6.6 days after admission. The average time from extubation to death was 22 mins. No patients exhibited autoresuscitation during the 5-min waiting observation period, including the first 2 mins after asystole.The absence of autoresuscitation in our series suggests that a 2-min observation period is sufficient for the determination of death after cardiac arrest, including patients younger than 18 yrs. These data may inform practice guidelines.
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Physician-assisted death in chronic neurologic diseases

Author: James L. Bernat and Michael P. McQuillen
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Multiple Sclerosis, Euthanasia, business.industry, Legislation, Disease, Suicide, Assisted, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Physicians, Family medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Neurology (clinical), Nervous System Diseases, Assisted suicide, business, human activities, health care economics and organizations, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: In the United States, a growing number of states have legalized physician-assisted death (PAD) since Oregon's pioneering law 20 years ago.1 PAD is also and more accurately called physician-assisted suicide. Currently, nearly 20% of United States citizens live in jurisdictions in which PAD is lawful (Oregon, Washington, Montana, Vermont, California, Colorado, and the District of Columbia). In Canada in 2016, federal legislation permitted PAD for patients with a “serious and incurable illness, disease, or disability” that causes intolerable suffering and as a result of which death was “reasonably foreseeable.”2
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

50. Ethical Aspects of Disordered States of Consciousness

Author: James L. Bernat and Emily Rubin
Subjects: Psychotherapist, Consciousness, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, education, Minimally conscious state, Human factors and ergonomics, Poison control, Ambiguity, medicine.disease, Occupational safety and health, Injury prevention, medicine, Consciousness Disorders, Humans, Ethics, Medical, Neurology (clinical), Medical emergency, business, End-of-life care, media_common
Abstract: The medical care of patients in disordered states of consciousness, including vegetative and minimally conscious states, raises some of the most intricate ethical questions in medicine. There is inherent ambiguity and uncertainty involved in diagnosing such patients and evaluating their level of awareness and prognosis for recovery. The care of these patients requires the weighing of competing ethical values, including respect for personal autonomy, protection of vulnerable patients, nonmaleficence, and the just use of limited medical resources. We highlight some of the major ethical issues in caring for patients with severe brain injury. Language: en
Published: 2011
Full Text: View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Journal

Database

Publisher

167 results on '"L. Bernat"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources