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Abstract : This study aims to test the UTAUT2 model by examining the mediating role of intention to reuse on use behaviour in the context of digital banking services in Indonesia. The trust factor is included because trust influences positive behaviour in technology acceptance. A quantitative approach was utilized, with the sample consisting of digital banking users in Indonesia. Data collection was conducted through the distribution of questionnaires, resulting in a total sample of 346 respondents. The collected data was analyzed using the bootstrapping technique with SEM-PLS (SmartPLS 4.0). The results indicate a significant influence of intention to reuse on use behaviour. Additionally, this study identifies a relationship between performance expectancy and intention to reuse, as well as between habit and use behaviour. However, effort expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, price value, facilitating conditions, habit, and trust were found to have no significant effect on intention to reuse. Achieving performance expectancy is shown to have a positive impact on the intention to reuse digital banking services. Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji model UTAUT2 dengan peran mediasi intention to reuse terhadap use behaviour pada penggunaan layanan bank digital di Indonesia. Faktor trust diikutsertakan karena trust mendefinisikan perilaku positif dalam penerimaan teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian, yaitu pengguna layanan bank digital di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang total sampelnya berjumlah sebanyak 346 responden. Kemudian, data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan teknik bootstrapping dengan bantuan aplikasi SEM-PLS (SmartPLS 4.0). Hasilnya adalah terdapat pengaruh antara intention to reuse terhadap use behaviour. Penelitian ini juga terdapat hubungan antara performance expectancy terhadap intention to reuse dan habit terhadap use behaviour. Namun, effort expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, price value, facilitating conditions, habit, dan trust tidak berpengaruh terhadap intention to reuse. Penelitian ini menunjukkan ketika performance expectancy tercapai maka akan berpengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan kembali layanan bank digital.

The dynamics of Islamic banking growth offer unique insights into the opportunities and challenges in accounting and tax harmonization. Conducted in 2023, this qualitative study explores barriers and solutions to accounting and tax integration within the Islamic banking sector through case studies of leading Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. Through in-depth analysis based on expert interviews and regulatory document review, this research identifies divergences in accounting principles, regulatory infrastructure, and human resource readiness as primary constraints. A proposed theoretical framework, integrating Maqasid Sharia principles with good governance, aims to create an accountable, sustainable, and integrated accounting and taxation system. Its implementation is expected to enhance transparency and accountability of Islamic banks, thereby strengthening the broader Islamic economy in both nations, with long-term improvements in operational efficiency and fiscal compliance.

After the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, the authority given to Village Governments became wider in managing their own households. This increasingly broad authority allows villages to receive funding channels from the Central Government called Village Funds. In managing these funds, the government has regulated it in Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018. This research aims to find out the role of village officials in accountability for managing village funds in Sumurgayam Village, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency, whether it is in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018. The type of research used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data used in this research is primary data in the form of interviews with village officials, namely the Village Head, Village Secretary, Village Treasurer, BPD, Hamlet Head and several Sumurgayam Village residents. The secondary data used by researchers is in the form of village archives, namely the RPJMDesa village profile and the Village Fund Budget Realization Report. The results of this research show that Sumurgayam village officials have played a role in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 starting from planning, implementation, administration, reporting, accountability to coaching and supervision. Accountability for managing village funds is in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018, but in the process there are still village officials who do not understand some of their duties. Transparency in the management of Sumurgayam village funds has been fulfilled even though there are still people who do not understand its function.

This paper evaluates young consumers’ motivation in boycotting foreign products and brands in an emerging market. The study was conducted in Indonesia which is well-known for devout, religious citizens, using a mixed method. Twenty young people (aged 18–24 years old) interviewees with equal numbers of Muslims and non-Muslims were part of the initial qualitative phase. In the quantitative phase, a total of n = 383 respondents, which included 244 young Muslims and 139 young non-Muslims in Indonesia, participated in the online survey. This study compared consumers’ motivation, of young Muslims and young non-Muslims, in boycotting foreign products and brands in an emerging market. The results showed that young consumers’ reasons for participating in boycotts are not solely religious. Other motives included animosity, health consciousness, peer pressure, ethnocentrism, self-enhancement, and attitude. Additionally, this study evaluated the moderating effect of religiosity. The results signified that for young Muslim respondents, religiosity did not moderate the relationship between animosity, health consciousness, peer pressure, ethnocentrism, self-enhancement, attitude toward boycott as well as their intention to boycott foreign products. For young non-Muslim customers, religiosity moderates their ethnocentrism and attitude. The significant effects of young non-Muslim customers’ motives to boycott foreign products were only due to ethnocentrism and attitude toward boycott. These results are useful for marketers targeting young consumers in an emerging market economy. Marketing strategies to prevent young Muslim and non-Muslim consumers from boycotting a product/brand are discussed.

Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the Indonesian economy, but face various challenges, both from internal and external factors. Marketing that is less than optimal is one of the common problems. Product image and innovation are the keys to achieving consumer satisfaction. This research aims to design product innovation, marketing strategies and rebranding to increase consumer interest in the MSME case study, Warung Moro Wareg in Kediri Regency. The research uses primary data obtained through observation, interviews with stall owners, and questionnaires distributed to consumers aged 20-54 years in Ngasem District, Kediri Regency. Analysis was carried out using the SWOT, IFAS, EFAS and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) matrices. The results of the SWOT analysis show the strengths of a variety of menus and strategic locations, while weaknesses include a lack of workers and limited operational hours. Opportunities are factory worker customers and online ordering, while threats are competition and menu imitation. IFAS and EFAS analysis identified Warung Moro Wareg's greatest strengths and opportunities. QSPM assesses the strategy of "rebranding without losing the taste of the food" as a top priority with the highest score on the Total Attractiveness Score (TAS). With this strategy, Warung Moro Wareg can strengthenits product image and compete better in the market.

Women-owned small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) may have difficulties in establishing networks and business partnership. This is in particular because they may have limitations in building social interaction, which in turn enhances their entrepreneurial activities and business performance. However, this may differ in matrilineal such as Minangkabau, where women have privileges, including in business activities. They are inherited ancestral properties such as land and houses that can be seen as valuable assets in starting and developing businesses. Therefore, it is interesting to know whether women-owned SMEs in Minangkabau can benefit from social capital, more specifically, bridging social capital. This type of social capital signifies social interaction with weak ties or new people from new places. This paper aims to examine the relationships between social capital, innovation, and performance in the context of women-owned SMEs in Minangkabau. We employed a quantitative approach using smartPLS 4.0. Data were analyzed from 100 women-owned SMEs in Padang, the capital of West Sumatra. It was found that bridging social capital is significantly and positively related to innovation and performance. Additionally, innovation mediated the relationship between bridging social capital and women-owned SME performance. Accordingly, promoting bridging social capital and innovation to women-owned SMEs is an effective way to enhance business performance. This may confirm that women-owned SMEs need to expand their social interaction with new people and from new places. In this case, they can benefit from digital technology facilitating this and increase their degree of innovation.

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance attributes, particularly the board of directors and audit committee, on the firm value of property and real estate companies in Indonesia. Additionally, this study introduces the novel exploration of audit report lag as a mediating factor in the relationship between corporate governance and firm value. Utilizing a quantitative approach, secondary data were extracted from the financial statements of property and real estate companies. The study employed a purposive sampling technique, resulting in a sample of 26 companies listed on the IDX for 2018-2022. In this study, inferential statistical analysis is conducted using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique. The findings reveal that corporate governance attributes, including the board of directors and audit committee, significantly enhance firm value. Furthermore, audit report lag mediates the effect of the audit committee on firm value but does not mediate the effect of the board of directors. This implies that while the audit committee plays a crucial role in reducing audit report lag, thereby enhancing firm value, the board of directors may influence firm value through different mechanisms not captured by audit report lag.

Abstract: The Significance of Determining the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Candidates on Stock Trading Volume Purpose: examining the effect of the announcement of Anies Baswedan and Ganjar Pranowo as presidential candidates on the level of Abnormal Return and trading volume activity of stocks listed in the LQ-45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Method: Using a quantitative event study methodology with secondary sources data Results: The results showed that there was no statistically significant difference in Abnormal Return before and after the announcement event of the two presidential candidates. Novelty: this research seeks to explain the above phenomenon, with an observation period of 14 days. Contribution: this research could be used by investors in investment strategy regarding stock Abstrak: Signifikansi Penentuan Calon Presiden Indonesia 2024 Terhadap Volume Perdagangan Saham Tujuan: menguji pengaruh pengumuman Anies Baswedan dan Ganjar Pranowo sebagai calon presiden terhadap tingkat Abnormal Return dan aktivitas volume perdagangan saham-saham yang terdaftar dalam Indeks LQ-45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode: Menggunakan metodologi event study kuantitatif dengan sumber data sekunder Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan Abnormal Return yang signifikan secara statistik sebelum dan sesudah acara pengumuman kedua calon presiden. Kebaruan: Penelitian ini berupaya menjelaskan fenomena di atas, dengan periode pengamatan selama 14 hari. Kontribusi: penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh investor dalam strategi investasi di bidang saham.

This study explores the impact of price, digital marketing, and service quality on consumer Purchase Intention at Perumda Bidadari MSME Gallery. The population involved all visitors with a sample of 100 respondents selected through the non-probability sampling method, using accidental sampling. Data collection using questionnaires. This research applies a quantitative approach to evaluate the relationship between variables. The research instrument was tested with validity and reliability. Statistical analysis uses t-test, f-test, normality test, multicollinearity, and linearity test. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that service quality has a positive and significant impact on Purchase Intention, while the effect of price and digital marketing strategy is not significant. With an R Square value of 0.814, it shows that about 81.4% of the variation in Purchase Intention can be explained by the combination of price, digital marketing, and service quality factors. Keywords: Price; Digital Marketing; Service Quality; Purchase Intention

In an era marked by persistent challenges and uncertainties, gaining insights into how family businesses navigate crises becomes imperative. While previous research has delved into the resilience of family firms, there is a notable absence of a comprehensive exploration into how inherent traits in family businesses, particularly within collectivist societies, contribute to their resilience during crises. This study aims to fill this gap and elucidate the distinctive dynamics and behaviours exhibited by family businesses in such cultural contexts. Utilising qualitative case studies and interviews, this research delves into nuanced insights into the dynamic approaches employed by these businesses. The family firms demonstrated adaptability by adjusting their operations and leveraged human resources by seeking support from family members. Additionally, they showcased creativity in enhancing market offerings. The study also reveals unique behaviours, particularly resilience through collaboration with competitors. This research makes an academic contribution by offering insights into the behaviour of family businesses within collectivist cultural contexts during crises. From a practical standpoint, it informs the development of tailored crisis management strategies for family business owners and policymakers, underscoring the significance of collaboration among competitors. The study emphasizes avenues for fostering innovative approaches, promoting resilience, and ensuring sustainability within the ever-evolving business landscape. Furthermore, it establishes a foundation for future explorations, urging further investigation into crisis adaptation strategies tailored to the cultural contexts in which family businesses are situated.

Organizational change is an inevitable demand in the era of globalization. These changes can lead to discomfort, which can reduce organizational commitment in each member of the organization. It can happen because everyone in the organization is forced to leave their comfort zone to face new situations. The study was conducted to determine the phenomenon of discomfort in educational organizations that are making changes to the organization and whether this phenomenon influences the work commitment of organizational members. The empowering leadership variable will then moderate the relationship between the two variables. Empowering leadership is a leadership method in which a leader provides opportunities for subordinates to be independent at work (autonomy) and provides development opportunities. This study uses a questionnaire method in data collection and gets 255 respondents from Ciputra school foundations in Indonesia. This study uses SPSS as software in data processing to obtain research results. Based on the results of this study, discomfort does not have a significant impact on respondents who have a high level of commitment but can increase commitment if given empowering leadership. Discomfort cannot have a negative impact on organizational commitment because the majority of respondents' profile factors have strong organizational values, so they have built a commitment to schools. The research results can certainly be implemented by relevant organizations when they want to make organizational changes. Empowering leadership, which has a positive impact on commitment, is useful for accelerating change and keeping members of their organization.

The emergence of Covid 19 has devastated the performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) including in Kendal Regency. Through the People's Market application, it is hoped that it can encourage the performance of MSMEs after the pandemic. However, the problem that occurs is that users of the People's Market application in MSME players are still low which can hinder growth and competitiveness in the digitalization era. This study aims to analyze the behavior of MSME players in adopting the People's Market application in Kendal Regency through the integration of the Theory Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This research is a causality study using seven main variables tested from the TAM and TPB models, namely: perceived benefits; perceived ease of use; attitude in adopting the People's Market application; subjective norms; perceived behavioral control; behavioral intention in adopting the People's Market application; and actual behavior. The sample of this study used a purposive sampling method with a total sample that met the criteria of 231 respondents. The data was obtained from distributing questionnaires via google form. The data were statistically tested through the AMOS program. The results showed that perceived benefits and perceived ease of use affect attitudes. Attitude affects the behavioral intention of traders in adopting the People's Market application. However, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control have no significant effect on behavioral intentions. The results also prove that behavioral intentions can encourage merchants to carry out actual behavior in adopting the People's Market application.

This study's objective is to investigate the relationship between the quality of sharia-compliant customer service and the degree of customer loyalty, with the satisfaction of customers serving as a moderating variable. The participants in this study were customers who had previously utilised the services provided by sharia inns in Mojokerto. The research was carried out in a number of sharia inns in Mojokerto. The data analysis technique uses Regression Path Analysis. The empirical research results prove that service quality influences customer loyalty and customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction influences customer loyalty. The results of the study also found that customer satisfaction mediates the effect of service quality on customer loyalty. In an increasingly competitive business era, service quality and customer satisfaction play a very important role for a company's success. Good service quality and customer delight can help build long-term relationships with customers. When customers are satisfied with the services provided, they tend to remain loyal and not switch to competitors. Keywords: Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction, Islam Service Quality

Objective: This investigation assessed the factors determining consumers' purchasing intention for natural food. This study employs four variables to explain the phenomenon: purchasing intention toward organic food, altruistic value, egoistic value, and attitude toward organic products. Design/Methods/Approach: This study employs a quantitative approach, using primary data collected through an online survey from a sample of 109 individuals. We use the convenience sampling method to collect the data. Furthermore, the regression analysis is performed with SPSS version 23. Findings: The findings of this study highlighted that altruistic and egoistic values do not influence the intention to purchase organic food. Consumers' attitude has a significant influence on purchasing organic food. However, egoistic values and altruistic values do not influence purchasing intention. Originality/Value: This research examines specific parameters determining consumers' purchasing behavior toward organic products. The model in this work is grounded with a few gaps that still need to be explored and have rarely been investigated in past studies. Practical/Policy implication: The findings contribute an additional theoretical comprehensive to the organic food consumption literature. Moreover, these findings can be an asset to the practitioner in shaping successful marketing strategies to promote and develop organic food. This study can provide additional knowledge and a new perception of consumer behavior toward organic food.

The development of competition in the digital era requires reliable human resources. In this digital era, human resources have an important part in helping an organization to chase organizational goals. However, it cannot be denied that organizational competition for human resources is a concern for an organization. This competition has an impact on the turnover intention of every employee in the organization. This study aimed to analyze the effect of FWA, compensation, and career development variables on job satisfaction as well as to analyze the effect of job satisfaction on job performance and turnover intention and the effect of job performance on turnover intention. The data processing method in this study used structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of the study indicate that career development has an effect on job satisfaction, FWA and compensation have no effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has an effect on job performance and turnover intention, and job performance has no effect on turnover intention.

AbstractThis article examined the influence of women’s leadership on corporate sustainability by mediating business competence and organizational competence. The research method was quantitative based on positivism and hypothesis testing, combining WarpPLS and the PLS-SEM technique for multivariate analysis. The research was conducted in Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) using a survey, namely an online census of all female leaders at the board of directors and directors’ level minus one (BoD-1) with a response rate of 73%. The characteristics of women’s leadership in Indonesian SOEs tended to be visionary-type leadership compared to organic-type leadership. They were very prominent as crucial players in the organization, built a strong relationship between the leaders and staff, and could make decisions by centralizing decision-making on the leaders. The investigation’s findings using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) revealed that organic leadership was significant for corporate sustainability, while visionary leadership was not significant. Business competence had a full mediation role in the influence of visionary leadership on corporate sustainability. In contrast, organizational competence only partially mediated the influence of organic leadership on corporate sustainability.

The Indonesian economy has faced a pandemic for the last two years. The Covid-19 pandemic is the starting point for implementing digital technology for MSMEs. MSMEs and the government maintain the sustainability of MSMEs, which are one of the pillars of the economy. This study aims to analyze the impact of digital technology implementation, human capital and PEN program in maintaining business sustainability directly or through competitive advantage. The object of research is culinary MSMEs in Bantul Yogyakarta Regency. SEM PLS is employed to estimate the primary data by using WARPS PLS 6.0 application. The results revealed that digital technology variables could directly affect business sustainability. Meanwhile, human capital and the PEN program affect business sustainability through competitive advantage. The results suggest government extend the fiscal stimulus.

Purpose: This research proposes to examine the relationship between job performance and empathic leadership, job satisfaction, and work engagement. Design/methodology/approach: The quantitative research technique is referred to as the research method. The target of this research is PT. Pamapersada Nusantara, and the research sample, which consists of 386 respondents, refers to the structural equational modelling model. Findings: The findings demonstrated that the respondents believed that each and every hypothesis had been confirmed. Research limitations/implications: The study only focused on a specific set of factors that may influence job performance, such as individual crafting, supervisory support, and work engagement. Other factors, such as organisational culture or job demands, were not explored in depth. It is important for future research to investigate these additional factors and their potential impact on job performance at PT. Pamapersada Nusantara. Despite these limitations, this study contributes to the understanding of the factors that influence job performance in the mining industry and provides insights for practitioners to develop effective interventions to enhance job performance among employees. Practical implications: The managerial implication of this research is that the company can enhance job satisfaction and work engagement, boost employee performance, achieve their objectives, and acquire a competitive edge. To ensure they meet organisational goals and improve safety, technical and non-technical training programmes must be evaluated. This assessment should assess teacher preparedness, classroom, simulator, and field practise efficacy, training material content, and employee benefits. Companies may boost employee engagement, performance, and safety by strengthening training programmes and meeting employee requirements. Originality/value: This report originates from research conducted inside a single mining business. Paper type: Research Paper.

The urgency of this study is to solve the problem regarding the slow penetration of TikTok Livestreaming shopping; even though the traffic opportunities on TikTok are huge and far outperform any social media application, even if it is compared to applications that existed before TikTok, such as Facebook and Instagram. This study analyzes the factors influencing purchase intention among TikTok users in Indonesia. The number of samples in this study is 180 respondents. A questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale was used to collect data. The data were processed by using Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach. Of the five direct hypotheses tested, all of them had a significant effect. Thus, we can say Live streaming Shopping Attribute, Products’ Trust, and Sellers’ Trust are the determinant variables of purchase intention. Even though this research has provided factual information on the contribution of antecedent purchase intention variables, it is necessary to expand the variables considered to support the increase in purchase intention, such as the Guarantee Return Policy and seller pacing. Unlike previous studies that mostly assessed the direct effect of exogen variables on purchase intention used a one-level mediating variable, throughout the author’s knowledge, there has been no one to examine the influence of antecedent factors live streaming purchase intention through sequence mediation. This study implies that sellers who use the live streaming channel on TikTok to market their products have to pay serious attention to the quality of the products and guarantee that the products will provide maximum benefits for their buyers.

This study aims to examine the effects of equity crowdfunding and business partnership relationships on the performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). To the best of the researcher’s knowledge, there are still relatively few studies that discuss the relationship between these variables and business performance. These findings can add a reference to studies in the field of entrepreneurial finance, especially regarding equity crowdfunding for MSMEs. The analysis used was a multiple linear regression approach which was processed with SPSS 26.0 software. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method. The data was obtained through the distribution of online questionnaires to 83 MSMEs registered in an application that is active in the fintech equity crowdfunding field called Santara. The study proved that equity crowdfunding has a significant positive effect on the performance of MSMEs, and the business partnership relationship has a significant positive effect on the performance of MSMEs. Equity crowdfunding is an alternative for MSMEs to obtain business capital other than bank loans. In addition, establishing a partnership will have a positive impact on business progress if it is carried out with the principle of mutual strengthening, needs, and benefits between parties.

Attendance is an activity of data collection to determine the number of presences in an activity in an institution or company. In the previous era, attendance at CV. OTW Computer Gusaha was still done manually through paper, which was very ineffective and inefficient, resulting in attendance data not being well stored. From this problem, a reliable and efficient online attendance applica-tion is needed for users. The purpose of this application is to improve the efficiency of the attendance process, facilitate monitoring and evaluation, and minimize the risk of fraud in the attendance process. The method used is the geolocation method. The results of this research show that an online attendance system using webcam and web-based location can improve the efficiency of CV. OTW Computer Gusaha and increase the discipline and responsibility of employees.

This paper was to explain the result of current study and use it to further explore the characteristics that need to be improved by female leaders in Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) to support the company’s sustainability. The research method was quantitative-based and used an online survey on all female leaders in Indonesian SOEs. It was found that female leaders in SOEs had characteristics of Visionary and Organic Leadership, with indicators of ability to decision making, power distance between leaders and follower, key organizational players, sources of organizational commitment and responsibility and leadership situations. Using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and software WarpPLS, the study discovered that visionary female leadership had no impact on the company’s sustainability. Nevertheless, by fully mediating business competency and partially mediating of organizational competency, there was a significant impact of Female Visionary Leadership on Companies’ Sustainability. Based on the model from the current study of the influece of female leadership on corporate sustainability, this study developed a strategy for the development of women leadership by providing indicators that should be increased in women leaders. Using AHP method, it was necessary to develop the character of Visionary Female Leadership in Indonesian SOEs by increasing the source of organizational commitment and responsibility, leadership skill and ability to make decision. Keywords: female leadership, visionary leadership, organizational commitment, leadership skills ability in decision making

Along with the spread of online shops in Indonesia and the variety of conveniences offered that will increase consumptive behavior of modern society, they not only buy things that they need but also buy things not important either. The research used quantitative method, namely research used to examine a particular population or sample, data analysis is quantitative or statistical, with the aim of testing the established hypothesis. The sampling method of the research used purposive sampling method. The population in this research were students of UIN Raden Intan Lampung who belonged to the Generation Z. Data collection techniques using questionnaires which is done by giving a set of questions or written statements to respondents and will answer by Google Form. The scale used is a Likert scale. The results of the data obtained from Generation Z students at UIN Raden Intan Lampung showed that the internet addiction variable has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying online, the first hypothesis is supported. The results of the moderation test of religiosity on the relationship between internet addiction and online impulse buying resulted in a negative original sample value and a significant p-value. It can be understood that religiosity weakens the relationship between internet addiction and online impulse buying.

The purpose of this paper is to provide the ethics and integrity disclosure in sustainability reporting of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia. The research method is content analysis, this method used symbol as coding from 22 Sustainability Report of state-owned enterprises listing in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017. The next step is recording the symbol or message systematically, then interpreting the results. The research findings show that all the companies in this research are commited to disclose ethics and integrity. The ethics values that is mostly disclosed is integrity, following by professionalism, excellent, costumers focus, responsibility, trust, honest, accountability, sincere and transparency. Since this research is qualitative research, it is recommended for the future research to expand the research by using quantitative research. Abstrak Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk meneliti pengungkapan etika dan integritas dalam pelaporan keberlanjutan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) di Indonesia. Metode penelitian adalah analisis konten. metode ini dilakukan melalui pengkodean simbol pada Pelaporan Keberlanjutan dari 22 perusahaan BUMN yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017. Langkah selanjutnya adalah merekam simbol atau pesan secara sistematis, kemudian menafsirkan hasilnya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua perusahaan dalam penelitian ini berkomitmen untuk mengungkapkan etika dan integritas. Nilai-nilai etika yang paling banyak diungkapkan adalah integritas, diikuti oleh profesionalisme, keunggulan, fokus pelanggan, tanggung jawab, kepercayaan, jujur, akuntabilitas, ketulusan dan transparansi. Karena penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, maka disarankan agar penelitian berikutnya dapat memperluas penelitian dengan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif.

Consumer satisfaction has an important role as a determinant for the success and development of a culinary company. So, the company must be able to make consumers feel satisfied and become loyal customers. There are several influencing factors, namely regarding the quality of service, promotion, and facilities that must be provided. This study aims to analyze the influence of the variables of service quality, promotion, and facilities on customer satisfaction. This study uses a quantitative research method, in which this method uses measurement tools or applications to obtain statistical values. The research population is customers who have visited the Ayam Penyet Cindelaras Rantauperapat Restaurant. The data that has been collected and obtained from the results of this study is then calculated using the smart plus 4 applications. From the results of the calculations that have been obtained, it is concluded that all outer loading values for each indicator are declared valid because they meet the standard or have an AVE value greater than 0.5 (> 0.5). latent variable consumer satisfaction has a good R Square value because it has a value greater than 0.75. Therefore, it can be concluded that the diversity of service quality variables, promotions, and facilities can affect the consumer satisfaction variable by 93%.

This study is to examine the effect of Job Redesign and Job Description on Employee Performance in the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Serang Regency. The method used is a quantitative method. The population is 55 employees and the sample is 35 employees. Data were collected using a questionnaire. To test the model and hypothesis, the SPSS version 25 program was used. Based on the results of this study indicate: Job Redesign partially has no effect on employee performance. Job description partially positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job redesign and job description simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine and analyze the mediating effect of entrepreneurial outcome expectations and entrepreneurial attitude on the influence of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intention. This study uses a quantitative approach with explanatory survey methods. The data collection tool in this study uses a questionnaire. In contrast, in determining the number of samples, this study applied convenience sampling so as obtain 75 young people in district Sukaresik, Tasikmalaya. The analysis technique carried out in this study was regression-based Serial Multiple Mediators using Macro Process software developed by Andrew F. Hayes. The result showed that entrepreneurial self-efficacy to entrepreneurial intention has a direct influence. In addition, entrepreneurial outcome expectations and entrepreneurial attitudes also serially mediate the effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions. The originality of this research is the adaptation of Social Cognitive Career Theory into entrepreneurial intention research which is still relatively rare. This research has a theoretical contribution to research on entrepreneurial intentions, which is still dominated by the theory of planned behavior developed by Icek Ajzen. JEL : M20, A22, I20. Keywords : entrepreneurial outcome expectations, entrepreneurial attitude, entrepreneurial intention. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis efek mediasi harapan hasil kewirausahaan dan sikap kewirausahaan pada pengaruh efikasi diri kewirausahaan terhadap intensi wirausaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei eksplanotori. Adapun alat pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan dalam proses penentuan sampel penelitian ini menerapkan teknik convenience sampling sehingga didapatkan 75 orang pemuda di Kecamatan Sukaresik Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini Analisis Mediasi Serial Berbasis Pendekatan Regresi dengan menggunakan Software Macro PROCESS yang dikembangkan oleh Andrew F. Hayes. Hasil temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri kewirausahaan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap intensi wirausaha, selain itu harapan hasil kewirausahaan dan sikap kewirausahaan juga secara serial memediasi pengaruh efikasi diri kewirausahaan terhadap intensi wirausaha. Orisinalitas dari penelitian ini adalah adaptasi Social Cognitive Career Theory ke dalam riset intensi wirausaha yang masih relatif jarang dilakukan. Penelitian ini memiliki kontribusi teoretis dalam riset-riset intensi kewirausahaan yang selama ini masih didominasi oleh theory planned behavior yang dikembangkan oleh Icek Ajzen.

ABSTRACT: COVID-19 severely impacted small industries in Indonesia and many collapsed. Sustainable education is essential to help small industries recover post-pandemic through an open innovation design program to improve small industries’ economic, social, and environmental performance. This paper examined the impacts of the sustainable education program implemented and explored open innovations suitable for the sustainability of small industries in developing countries, such as Indonesia, after the pandemic. This research employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach involving academics, government, the community, and four small industries in West Java, Indonesia. Our findings reveal that the sustainable education program through learning activities and direct practice provides valuable knowledge and experience for small industries in designing economic, social, and environmental innovations. Open innovations post-pandemic suitable for small industries in Indonesia include simple business digitalization for company economic growth, the recruitment of people losing their jobs due to the pandemic to achieve social benefits, and innovations in using environmentally friendly packaging and charcoal briquette fuel as an environmental awareness effort. This study recommends that the open innovation designed for small industries be right on target and done using a participatory method to achieve sustainability after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Abstract The danger of ship emission caused by HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil) fuel type has become a serious matter due to its high containment of sulphur as much as 3.50% m/m. The IMO (International Maritime Organization) took action on this problem by releasing new regulation to limit sulphur in the ship fuel as low as 0.50% m/m. This regulation leads to an additional tariff called the LSS (Low Sulphur Surcharge). As an impact, shipping companies charge this fee to customers and ocean freight forwarders, hence there is an increase of the total shipping charges. Meanwhile, the dominant variable which determines the LSS charge amount is not yet known, so it is still uninformative for the public and the academic field. The purpose of this study is to analyse which variable gives the most influence on the amount of the LSS tariff. By using multiple linear regression method, the study finds that the shipping distance variable is the dominant variable with a contribution value of 86.48% and has positive relationship with the LSS tariff. On the other hand, though the voyage time also has influence on the tariff, the effect is weak and it shows negative relationship with the LSS tariff.

Purpose: The phenomenon of online shops in the 4.0 industrial revolution is increasing, which makes online shopping sellers have to pay attention to variety of selection, price attributes, sensory attributes in order to increase impulse buying customer online of SME’s product. Purpose of this study is to determine the effect of variety of selection, price attributes, sensory attributes on impulse buying SME’s product Design/methodology/approach: This research is an explanatory research design. This type of research is a survey research, the number of respondents in this study was 200. The sample was taken using purposive sampling and using questionnaire method, then processed through SPSS software. The analytical tool in this study uses linear regression Findings: Only Sensory attribute has no significant effect on impulse buying SME’s product Research limitations/implications: This research has limitations, which is only in one city Practical implications: The practical implications of this research are as an enrichment of management knowledge, especially marketing and costumer behavior who buy SME’s products on digital platforms. Originality/value: The originality found in this study is research that focuses on SME’s products sold online in the industrial revolution 4.0 era Paper type: Research paper

Purpose: This study aims to analyse the waste in the production line to get an efficient production lead time. Methodology/Approach: This research uses the integration method of value stream mapping and kaizen. Based on the analysis with expert judgment, it is known that the waste comes from an inefficient factory layout. Improvements by making changes to factory layouts and merging workstations. Findings: This research has found waste caused by ineffective factory layouts based on Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Improvements by incorporating workstations and changes to the factory layout can reduce production lead time. The results showed that the production lead time decreased from 3.21 days to 2.31 days or a decrease in the ratio of 31.15%. Research Limitation/Implication: This research can also improve manufacturing performance such as cost efficiency, efficient layout, and labour reduction. So for similar companies, this research can be a reference for making improvements in reducing waste that can improve manufacturing performance so that they can compete in national and international markets. Originality/Value of paper: This paper provides benefits for the musical instrument industry regarding waste reduction. According to this research, lean production can increase the productivity and quality of the production system, because it can eliminate the waste of time or the production process. The new approach of this research is used the integration methods by involving experts through FGDs to make improvements and reduce waste in the production line.

Financial globalization has evolved from domestic policy to international scope policy. One of its form is capital account liberalization which can be observed from the declining number of restrictions among countries for cross-border financial transaction, and the increasing level of capital flow between countries. Europe crosscountry financial transaction has increased for the last three decades and this increase happened simultaneously together with that of income inequality as measured with Gini index. This condition indicates that there is a positive correlation between income inequality and capital account liberalization. This research aims to study whether income inequality corresponds to the increase of capital account liberalization in 28 European countries. Furthermore, this research seeks to understand the role of institutional quality and financial depth as threshold variables. By employing System GMM Estimator on balanced panel data, this study finds that capital account liberalization positively correlated with income inequality and institutional quality has proven to be an important threshold variable. These findings emphasize the urgency for policy makers to consider institutional quality before or during the implementation of capital account liberalization.

Economy and politics influence each other. A changing political map will affect policy to economic conditions and vice versa. Likewise with Islamic economics, its development was influenced by political power during the emergence of Islamic economics until today. Islamic political economy has a positive value for Indonesia in an effort to accelerate the empowerment of small and medium enterprises as an element of economic growth. One of the areas for Islamic economic instruments to become part of national policy is regulation. Through research with qualitative methods and a literature study approach, the researcher wants to analyze the regulations on the Islamic economy in Mojokerto district which has many micro, small and medium enterprises. Researchers conducted this research with the aim of analyzing the sustainability of Islamic economic values to all components of government apparatus and business actors in Mojokerto Regency and at the same time offering regulations to the Mojokerto Regency government which focuses on efforts to increase the size of the Islamic economic industry in institutional expansion. This study provides the results, first, Islamic economic values have not been sustainable in the political economy of Mojokerto Regency. Second, the sustainability of the Islamic economy in Mojokerto Regency can be realized in the political economy of government through policies or regulations that improve the Islamic financial industry by synergizing it with the community to empower MSMEs.

This study aimed to determine the influence of transformational leadership on employee creativity through the psychological empowerment of employees as a mediating variable. This research is categorized as an explanatory research. The respondents of this study were permanent employees of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk (Persero), Branch Malang Kawi, East Java amounting to 80 people. The analytical method used is path analysis. The results demonstrated that transformational leadership has a direct influence on employee creativity, positively and significantly. Transformational leadership also has an indirect influence on employee creativity through the psychological empowerment of employees. In addition, transformational leadership has a positive and significant influence on the psychological empowerment of employees, and psychological empowerment itself has a positive and significant effect on employee creativity.

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This research aims to explain the effect of the product innovation variables and product design partially on the repeated purchase decisions of an iPhone smartphone. This study uses 3 variables; namely product innovation (X1), product design (X2), and repeat purchase decisions (Y). Data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires to the iPhone user community in Indonesia. The sample used in this study amounted to 100 respondents. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis, verification, normality test, and regression analysis. The sampling technique of this study was Stratified Random Sampling using the Slovin formula. The type of data used in this study is primary data and secondary data. The results of this study prove that Product Innovation and Product Design have a positive and significant effect on Repeated Purchasing Decisions.

This research examines the influence of On-line Shopping and E-wallet on Impulse Buying. The existence of an online shopping phenomenon using digital wallet payments (e-wallets) is prevalent among the public recently. This study adopted a survey method with 200 respondents selected purposively from two large cities in East Java, Indonesia namely malls located in Malang and Surabaya. Using variables that consist of shopping variables consisted of: variety of choices, price level, sensory attribute, utilitarian browsing, and hedonic browsing. Moreover the E-wallet variables consist of: effect of service features, advertising, benefit perceptions, perceived usefulness, consumer attitude, security, risk, and discount. Findings revealed that price level, hedonic browsing, benefit perceptions, perceived usefulness, consumer attitude, security, risk, and discount had a significant positive correlation with impulse buying; while the variety of choices, utilitarian browsing, effect of service features, and advertising had a significant negative correlation with impulse buying. Online shopping and e-wallet variables simultaneously affect impulse buying. Practical implications are also discussed in this article.

The purpose of this study is to analyzethe effect of firm-crated social media communication on user-generated social media communication, firm-created social media communication on brand passion, user-generated social media communication on brand passion, and brand passion on purchase intention on product content. smartphones. The sampling procedure used to collect the relevant data was using a questionnaire. The study was conducted on 150 respondents as purposive sampling, and analyzed using the SEM (structural equation modeling) method. The program used in this SEM is AMOS (analysis of moment structure). The results of this study indicate that Firm-created social media communication has a positive effect on user-generated social media communication, Firm-created social media communication has a positive effect on brand passion, User-generated social media communication has no positive effect on brand passion, and brand passion has a positive effect on purchase intentions.

This study aims to examine the effect of the audit committee on the company's financial performance with the board of commissioners as an intervening variable in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector in 2016-2018. The population in this study is the manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector which are listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in the 2016-2018 period. The sampling method uses purposive sampling, which is a sampling technique with certain considerations or criteria. The number of samples obtained that can be processed is 90 samples. The data analysis method used is path analysis which has previously gone through a classic assumption test, testing is done directly and indirectly. The results of this study indicate the audit committee directly and significantly influences the company's financial performance. Both audit committees have an indirect and significant effect on the company's financial performance with the board of commissioners as an intervening variable. This shows that the calculation of the beta coefficient directly is greater than the indirect beta coefficient which is 0.230>0.05552. This result means that the board of Commissioners variable cannot be an intervening variable of the audit committee on financial performance, because the effective supervisory function in evaluating the results of internal and external audits on the presentation of financial statements becomes the role of the audit committee.

The purpose of this study is to measure and test the influence of socioeconomic and demographic factors on improving financial literacy in lecturers in South Tangerang City. This type of research uses quantitative research with survey methods. The population is all college lecturers in South Tangerang city as many as 5,974 respondents and the sample number of 209 respondents with simple random sampling method. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. The data analysis method used is multiple regression with SPSS version 25. The results found that socioeconomic influence is positive and significant to financial literacy. Variable demographic factors have a positive and significant effect on financial literacy. The results of this study contribute to the field of financial accounting, especially related to socioeconomic factors, demographics and financial literacy that can provide information and input sources for the government, OJK community in helping to improve knowledge and understanding of financial services products as a form of improving financial literacy and needed from various parties especially from the academics of universities who can contribute to the development of theory and study of libraries.

Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan leader of entrepreunership terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Indonesia power UJP Banten 3 Lontar.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian asosiatif, pendekatan kuantitatif jenis data yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini berbentuk data sekunder yang berdasarkan dari hasil kuesioner sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan dua variabel yang terdiri dari dua variabel independen dan satu variabel dependen atau yang dikenal dengan variabel terikat. Dimana dua variabel independen itu adalah motivasi dan leader of entrepreunership dan variabel dependen nya adalah kinerja karyawan .Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple jenuh dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 sampel dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, alat analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. 2) leader of entrepreunership berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan 3) motivasi dan leader of entreupreunership berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Leader of Entrepreunership,kinerja

The research aimed to analyze the effect of leader-member exchange, work-life balance, and job satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The respondents were nursing staff at a hospital in Indonesia. The sample was 169 respondents, taken using a purposive sampling technique. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method was applied as the data analysis techniques with the application AMOS 22.0. Based on the results, the research finds that first, leader-member exchange and work-life balance have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and OCB. Second, job satisfaction affects OCB positively and significantly. Third, job satisfaction mediates the influence of leader-member exchange on OCB significantly. Fourth, job satisfaction also mediates the effect of work-life balance on OCB significantly. In conclusion, fostering OCB in hospitals is very important to produce better health service performance. The research shows that by increasing leader-member exchange, worklife balance, and job satisfaction, it can improve OCB. Overall, the research presents a significant contribution to the development of research in the field of human resource management and organizational behavior in the health sector in Indonesia.

The study aims to investigate and analyze the needs of information and communications technology (ICT) in the learning process of digital-native students of the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang in Indonesia. The data were collected by using a structured questionnaire, and it was analyzed undergoing the descriptive method. The results of this study indicated that the majority of students use technology in the learning process, such as smartphone and laptop all the time. In general, students prefer using WhatsApp and e-learning to support their learning activity. The adoption of technology is affected by easiness to use and provide a piece of fast and comprehensive information. Therefore, they believe that the use of technology is relatively high within the learning process of the digital natives that technology integration in education is highly demanded.

Bisnis ritel dianggap sebagai bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam kehidupan konsumen modern. Berbagai cara dilakukan bisnis ritel untuk dapat menarik minat konsumen. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat bagaimana proses pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan konsumen pada suatu toko ritel. Lebih spesifik lagi, penelitian ini mempelajari bagaimana respon konsumen terhadap toko ritel yang mengedepankan unsur “lokal” untuk menarik minat konsumen. Suasana toko, keragaman produk, dan etnosentrisme konsumen adalah tiga variabel bebas yang dianggap berpengaruh pada keputusan pembelian sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan survey pada 170 orang konsumen toko ritel lokal yang berada di kota Padang, Sumatera Barat yang diolah menggunakan SPSS software. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa ternyata suasana toko tidak berpengaruh dalam keputusan konsumen memilih toko ritel dengan unsur kedaerahan. Di sisi lain, keragaman produk dan etnosentrisme konsumen ditemukan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen memilih toko ritel lokal dengan unsur kedaerahan tersebut. Temuan ini dapat menjadi pijakan bagi bagian pemasaran dalam merumuskan strategi pemasaran terutama untuk ritel berbasis lokal

High consumer purchasing intentions are one of the factors that support the success of a business. In this digitalization era, the delivery of information through social media is one way to support the success of a business. The requirements that must be met in the delivery of such information are the quality of information, the credibility of information, the need for information, the attitude to information. Good, credible, needed information and good audience attitude support on information will provide usefulness and be adopted by the audience as a reference for their purchase decision making.This research was conducted with the aim of knowing: 1) The influence of information quality, credibility of information, need for information, and attitude on information to the usefulness of information.2) The effect of the usefulness of information on the adoption of information, and. 3) Influence of attitude on information and adoption of information on purchase intention. The study was conducted on 150 respondents. Data collection method using questionnaire and data measurement mentode using Likert scale. The method of data analysis used is regression analysis. The results provide tangible evidence that: 1) The quality of information, the credibility of information, the need for information, and attitudes to information have a significant and positive influence on the usefulness of information. 2) The usefulness of information has a significant and positive influence on the adoption of information, and. 3) Attitudes on information and the adoption of information have a significant and positive influence on the intention of purchase. Keywords: Information Quality, Information Credibility, Need for Information, Attitude to Information, Usefulness of Information, Adoption of Information, Purchase Intention.

The rapidly growing cosmetic industry has caused intense competition for both legal and illegal cosmetic products. The purpose of this study is to analyze and measure the influence of social factors on interest in buying and using fake cosmetic products, explore the basic causes of consumers buying and using fake cosmetic products, and measure the influence of personal factors on interest in buying and using fake cosmetic products in the city community. Poor. This type of research is a survey research, namely research that takes a sample from a population and uses a questionnaire as the main data collection instrument. Thus, this research is categorized as explanatory research. The number of respondents in this study were 100 people. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used is a questionnaire method, then the data is processed through SPSS software. The analytical tool in this study uses linear regression.

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pembentuk niat untuk melakukan pembelian kembali seseorang pada layanan e-commerce dengan total 206 responden. Kerangka konseptual menggunakan model dasar UTAUT extension, seperti penambahan variabel confirmation, trust, satisfaction dan perceived enjoyment. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan analisis structural equation model (SEM) dengan tools statistik AMOS. Pengujian pada AMOS menggunakan pengujian measurement model dan structural model. Pada pengujian measurement model merujuk pada pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas, uji validitas dengan menggunakan kriteria minimum nilai R hitung yaitu 0.791 dan uji reliabilitas dengan minimum nilai 0.7. Hasil pengujian validitas menunjukkan 29 dari 40 item valid dengan nilai 0.791, sedangkan untuk pengujian reliabilitas menunjukkan seluruh item reliable dengan hasil nilai reliabilitas 0.943 0.7. Hasil pada uji structural model menunjukkan nilai Chi-Square positif pada nilai 975.776, nilai TLI 0.842, nilai GFI 0.803, nilai AGFI 0.752, CFI 0.888 dan RMSEA 0.079 menunjukkan model fit. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa perceived usefulness dan perceived enjoyment merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi seseorang untuk melakukan pembelian kembali pada aktivitas belanja online. Selain itu faktor trust terbukti mempengaruhi perceived usefulness dan faktor confirmatory terbukti mempengaruhi perceived usefulness dan satisfaction. This research is to find the factors of intention to repurchase someone on e-commerce with 206 respondents. The conceptual framework using the basic UTAUT extension model by modifying variables such as the addition of confirmation variables, trust, satisfaction and perceived enjoyment. The method in this research using structural equation model (SEM) analysis with AMOS statistical tools. Analysis in AMOS using measurement and structural models analysis. In the measurement analysis refers to testing of validity and reliability, test the validity by using the minimum criteria R count value is 0.791 and the reliability test with a minimum value is 0.7. The results of the validity test show 29 of the 40 items are valid with a value of 0.791, while for reliability testing shows all reliable items with the results of the reliability value 0.943 0.7. The results of the structural model analysis showed a positive Chi-Square value is 975,776, TLI 0.842, GFI 0.803, AGFI value 0.752, CFI 0.888 and RMSEA 0.079 showing model fit. The results of this result show that perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment are the main factors that influence someone to repurchase online shopping activities. In addition, factor trust is proven to affect perceived usefulness and confirmatory factors proven to affect perceived usefulness and satisfaction.

Dalam mencapai kemandirian pangan melalui swasembada beras perlu didukung kemampuan produksi beras domestik yang mantap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1.) menghitung trend kemandirian pangan masa depan, dan 2.) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor mempengaruhi swasembada beras sehingga mampu mencapai kemandirian pangan. Data yang digunakan adalah data skunder time series dari tahun 1970-2016 bersumber dari BPS, statistic FAO dan statistic IRRI. Menggunakan model penelitian regresi linear berganda Least Square (LS) dan trend analisis dengan program Minitab 15. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trend analisis dengan model quadratic untuk mengukur swasembada beras cenderung terjadi kenaikan. Variabel yang mempengaruhi swasembada beras adalah produktivitas padi, stabilitas pasokan beras, penerapan teknologi dan dummy masa pemerintah Orde baru dengan reformasi. Sedangkan variabel gap harga beras terhadap harga gabah, tingkat konsumsi beras masyarakat dan kesejahteraan petani, tidak mempengaruhi swasembada beras. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan swasembada beras perlu menggenjot produktivitas padi, memastikan cadangan beras pemerintah selalu tersedia sehingga memantapkan kestabilitas pasokan pangan, dan selalu mengembangkan inovasi teknologi tepat guna dalam mendukung peningkatan produksi. Adanya perbedaan capaian swasembada beras yang terjadi pada masa Orde Baru dan reformasi menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertanian belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan beras masyarakat dengan produk lokal.

The migration of Indonesian workers abroad and that of foreign workers into Indonesia made problems for the economic growth of Indonesia and ASEAN. This study attempts to analyze the patterns of spatial interaction of labor that occur in Indonesia. It used the Euclidean distance, spatial weight matrix approach to calculate the Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA). This study took a sample of workers in ASEAN member countries with a focus on analysis on Indonesian workers during 2004-2018. Analysis was performed using spatial panel data. The results showed that there was a change in the pattern of spatial interaction of Indonesian workers, which in 2004 had a lot of spatial interactions with workers from countries with a large workforce. However, in 2018, they interacted spatially with workers from countries with few workers. Besides, the majority of Indonesian migrants work as low-ranking workers in ASEAN countries, while the majority of foreign workers from ASEAN countries work in managerial and professional levels. This implies that the Indonesian government needs to provide technical and managerial skills, soft skills, and English for migrant workers before working abroad so that they are better able to compete with foreign workers and subsequently receive better salaries.

This study aims to conduct a meta-analysison determining factors that affect student’s entrepreneurial intention. There are a variety of findings from several studies on the influence of the variables on entrepreneurial intention (Zhao et al., 2010; Bae et al., 2014). According to Wolf (1986), there is a need for synthesis on the various findings of several studies by using a meta-analysis approach.The meta-analysis procedure adopts the procedure by Baeet al.(2014), which includes sample identification for meta-analysis, determination, and measurement on the analyzed variables, and data analysis.This procedure has been able to filter samples from twelve dissertations/theses that place entrepreneurial intention as the critical variables in the studies. This procedure has also been able to determine eight predictors of entrepreneurial intention, which includesperceived desirability, entrepreneurship education, perceived feasibility, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurial attitude, internal locus of control, need for achievement, and adversityquotient. The meta-analysis findings show six significant predictors, which are perceived desirability, perceived feasibility, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, entrepreneurial attitude, need for achievement, and adversityquotient. Besides that, entrepreneurship education and internal locus of controlare two insignificant predictors.