1. Is Femoral Fracture Healing Really Compromised in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis? Comparison Study Between Rheumatoid and Non-rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
- Author
-
Kyu Tae Hwang, Jin Kyu Lee, Jeong Min Hur, In Cheol Kook, Young-Hoon Jo, and Bong Gun Lee
- Subjects
030222 orthopedics ,Femur fracture ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Osteosynthesis ,Trochanter ,business.industry ,Nonunion ,030229 sport sciences ,Bone healing ,Femoral fracture ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Rheumatoid arthritis ,Orthopedic surgery ,Medicine ,Original Article ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,business - Abstract
BACKGROUND: In patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), some problems might occur in fracture healing; however, clinical evidence is limited. Therefore, we compared the time to union and complication rate of femoral fractures between RA and non-RA patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included 42 RA patients who underwent osteosynthesis for femoral trochanter or shaft fracture. For comparison with the RA group, 126 non-RA patients were selected as a control group. The RA group was divided into the trochanteric (RA group I) and shaft fracture group (RA group II) for comparison with each control group (control groups I and II). We analyzed risk factors for nonunion or delayed union and divided patients according to whether atypical or ordinary fracture in shaft fracture. RESULTS: Time to union (p = 0.823) and complication rate (p = 0.440) did not differ significantly between RA group I and control group I. A significantly longer time to union (p = 0.001) and higher nonunion rate (p = 0.013) were observed in RA group II compared with control group II. The presence of RA (p = 0.040) and atypical femoral fracture (p = 0.006) were significant risk factors for nonunion or delayed union. CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of atypical femoral fracture among the femur shaft fractures in the RA patients was considered a significant risk factor for nonunion and delayed union.
- Published
- 2020