Author: "Guda A" / Topic: business - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

441 results on '"Guda A"'

1. Your Uber Is Arriving: Managing On-Demand Workers Through Surge Pricing, Forecast Communication, and Worker Incentives

Author: Guda, Harish and Subramanian, Upender
Subjects: Workers -- Statistics, Bonuses -- Statistics, Marketing -- Statistics, Company pricing policy, Business, general, Business
Abstract: On-demand platforms (e.g., Uber, Lyft) often rely on independent workers, who are not directly under the platform's control, to be available at the 'right' time and locations to serve consumers at short notice. To manage fluctuating demand across market locations (zones), on-demand platforms share market forecasts with workers to inform them where they should be available, and use surge pricing--wherein the price at a particular zone is temporarily raised above the regular price. We analyze these platform strategies in an on-demand marketplace where independent workers can move between adjacent zones, explicitly accounting for the strategic interaction in their moving decisions. We show that, contrary to conventional wisdom, surge pricing can be useful even in zones where supply exceeds demand. Specifically, because workers are strategic agents facing costs to move and competition from other workers who move, simply informing workers where they should be available may not ensure that enough workers move to that zone. Interestingly, more workers can be made to move from a zone with excess supply of workers by strategically using a surge price to throttle demand in that zone. Such strategic surge pricing can increase total platform profit across zones, and even be more profitable than offering workers bonuses to move. Surge pricing in a zone with excess supply can also be useful to credibly communicate the need for more workers to move. In other instances, such surge pricing may be useful to avoid too many workers from moving. Our analysis offers insights for effectively managing on-demand service with independent workers. History: Accepted by Eric Anderson, marketing. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2018.3050. Keywords: demand throttling * forecast sharing * gig economy * on-demand economy * peer-to-peer platforms * signaling * spatial pricing * surge pricing * worker bonus, Drivers are independent agents. So they are our customers as much as riders are. We cannot tell the drivers where to move. We can suggest where we think they might [...]
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. Search for Analytical Relations between X-Ray Absorption Spectra Descriptors and the Local Atomic Structure Using Machine Learning

Author: Alexander Algasov, Alexander V. Soldatov, Andrea Martini, Antonina N. Kravtsova, Sergey A. Guda, Aram L. Bugaev, Alexander A. Guda, and L. V. Guda
Subjects: Physics, Absorption spectroscopy, business.industry, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, Tangent, Curvature, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, Spectral line, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Maxima and minima, ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION, Absorption edge, Position (vector), Artificial intelligence, Maxima, business, computer
Abstract: In this paper, we develop a new technique for quantitative analysis of the near region of X-ray absorption spectra that is based on the extraction of spectrum descriptors and machine learning. The use of descriptors (edge position, intensity and curvature of minima and maxima, and tangent of the slope of the absorption edge) allows solution of the problem of systematic differences between theoretical calculations and experimental data, reducing the dimension of the problem and thereby improving the accuracy of machine-learning algorithms. We obtain analytical relations between the spectrum descriptors and the parameters of the local atomic structure of a substance, which extend the range of applicability of the empirical Natoli rule and analysis of the chemical shift of spectra to arbitrary classes of chemical compounds.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. When bad is good: Do good relationships between marketing clients and their advertising agencies challenge creativity?

Author: Scott Koslow, Ardalan Sameti, Guda van Noort, Sheila L. Sasser, Edith G. Smit, and Persuasive Communication (ASCoR, FMG)
Subjects: Marketing, Advertising campaign, Communication, media_common.quotation_subject, Agency (sociology), 1505 Marketing, 1506 Tourism, Advertising, Business, Business and International Management, Creativity, media_common
Abstract: There is a widely believed tradition that good or high-quality agency–client relationships make for superior advertising campaigns, with many scholars highlighting the benefits agency professionals bring to the advertising creative development process. However, not all agree, and some scholars point to a “dark side” of apparently good relationships—an alternative tradition that is based on agency theory. This approach suggests agencies can take advantage of clients who are highly committed. Our research focuses on the agency perspective to this question and collects data on 518 campaigns from London and Amsterdam agencies. We show both traditions have merit in that the two processes operate simultaneously. When agencies perceive that the quality of their client relationship is low, the professionalism of agency personnel shines through developing original, strategic, and creative work. But when relationship quality is considered high, dark side problems emerge. However, there is a bright side to good relationships. Creativity theory suggests that a good relationship can increase the intrinsic motivation of agency staff such that their increased passion for the work offsets dark side problems—something for which we find empirical support.
Published: 2022

4. The economics of process transparency

Author: Harish Guda, Ganesh Janakiraman, and Milind Dawande
Subjects: Service (business), History, Polymers and Plastics, Process (engineering), Information sharing, Information design, Service provider, Management Science and Operations Research, Transparency (behavior), Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Task (project management), Management of Technology and Innovation, Relevance (information retrieval), Business, Business and International Management, Marketing
Abstract: Problem Definition: We propose a novel framework to understand the role of non-instrumental information disclosure in service operations management, i.e., information that is shared by the service provider (firm) not to affect consumers' actions, but to better manage their experience in the firm's process. In contrast to prior literature that exclusively considers the role of information sharing in influencing consumers' actions, our setting is one where consumers take no action -- our goal is to study how the consumer-waiting experience is influenced by non-instrumental information disclosure. Academic/Practical Relevance: The process view of a firm and operational metrics for process analysis are basic ideas in OM. Our work in this paper is an attempt to understand the economics behind post-sales process transparency, i.e., how transparent should a firm design its process, as customers await the completion of their service. Methodology: Our work draws upon the literature on belief-based utility in Economics. We model the interactions between a firm and a consumer, and how consumers react to good and bad news (the shape of the belief-based utility). The firm’s service process consists of a sequence of tasks, each of random duration. We analyze and compare commonly observed information-disclosure strategies in real-life processes. Results and Managerial Implications: Interestingly, we find that complete transparency may be sub-optimal for the customer, even if available at no cost. We examine conditions under which less informative strategies such as opaque (where the service process becomes a black-box), current-task-identity (where the firm discloses the current task being performed) and next-task-information (where the firm discloses task duration at the beginning of each task) are preferred to complete transparency. As the number of tasks in the firm's process increases, the opaque strategy becomes more favorable. Consumer anxiety exacerbates the cost of waiting, and makes transparency more attractive.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Machine learning powered by principal component descriptors as the key for sorted structural fit of XANES

Author: Alexander V. Soldatov, Andrea Martini, Aram L. Bugaev, Sergey A. Guda, Alexander A. Guda, and Olga V. Safonova
Subjects: Physics, Artificial neural network, Extended X-ray absorption fine structure, business.industry, General Physics and Astronomy, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, Spectral line, XANES, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, symbols.namesake, Fourier transform, Principal component analysis, symbols, Cluster (physics), Artificial intelligence, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Gradient descent, business, computer
Abstract: Modern synchrotron radiation sources and free electron laser made X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) an analytical tool for the structural analysis of materials under in situ or operando conditions. Fourier approach applied to the extended region of the XAS spectrum (EXAFS) allows the estimation of the number of structural and non-structural parameters which can be refined through a fitting procedure. The near edge region of the XAS spectrum (XANES) is also sensitive to the coordinates of all the atoms in the local cluster around the absorbing atom. However, in contrast to EXAFS, the existing approaches of quantitative analysis provide no estimation for the number of structural parameters that can be evaluated for a given XANES spectrum. This problem exists both for the classical gradient descent approaches and for modern machine learning methods based on neural networks. We developed a new approach for rational fit based on principal component descriptors of the spectrum. In this work the principal component analysis (PCA) is applied to a dataset of theoretical spectra calculated a priori on a grid of variable structural parameters of a molecule or cluster. Each principal component of the dataset is related then to a combined variation of several structural parameters, similar to the vibrational normal mode. Orthogonal principal components determine orthogonal deformations that can be extracted independently upon the analysis of the XANES spectrum. Applying statistical criteria, the PCA-based fit of the XANES determines the accessible structural information in the spectrum for a given system.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. Acceptability and feasibility of the school-engaged social and behavior change communication approach on malaria prevention in Ethiopia: implications for engagement, empowerment, and retention (EER) of education sectors in malaria elimination efforts

Author: Fira Abamecha, Zewdie Birhanu, Yohannes Kebede, Gachana Midaksa, Guda Alemayehu, Morankar Sudhakar, Abebe Mamo, and Lakew Abebe
Subjects: Program evaluation, SBCC, School, medicine.medical_specialty, Behavior change communication, media_common.quotation_subject, Psychological intervention, Acceptability, Stakeholders, Environmental health, Epidemiology, Humans, Medicine, Empowerment, media_common, Schools, business.industry, Communication, Public health, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Feasibility, medicine.disease, Malaria, Cross-Sectional Studies, Feasibility Studies, Ethiopia, Biostatistics, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, business, Research Article
Abstract: Background Evidence on process outcomes such as acceptability, and feasibility of behavior change communication interventions are important in program evaluation to understand how, and why such a program works. However; documented evidence on the issue is not available as far as the social and behavior change communication (SBCC) on malaria is concerned. Enrolling the frontline providers this study measured the acceptability and feasibility of the school-engaged SBCC strategy on malaria prevention in malaria-endemic settings of Ethiopia. Methods A school-engaged SBCC strategy involving various communication and capacity-building interventions aimed to advance malaria preventive practices in primary schools in Jimma were implemented from 2017 to 2019. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 205 key stakeholders at the end of the intervention. Both acceptability and feasibility were measured using standardized tools. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and filled by the study participants. The SPSS version 26 was used to analyze the data. Multivariate general linear modeling was performed to identify the predictors of acceptability and feasibility of the program. P-value Results The result showed the mean scores (M, range = R) of acceptability and feasibility of the program were (M = 25.63, R = 6 to 30) and (M = 19.35, R = 5 to 25) respectively. The multivariate linear modeling showed acceptability was affected by self-efficacy; (β = 0.438, P Conclusion With a considerably high level of acceptability, the school-engaged SBCC strategy to enhance malaria preventive practices seems feasible. The SBCC strategy targeting personal factors such as malaria threat perceptions, knowledge and skills on the program, and contextual factors that include school social climate and community support would be fruitful to facilitate the implementation of the program. The result implicates the benefit of intensifying such a strategy to engage, empower, and retain the education sectors in malaria elimination efforts and beyond.
Published: 2021

7. Expert Opinion on the Management of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in the Middle East with a Focus on the Use of Silymarin

Author: Yogesh Shastri, Reyaz Ahmad, Saleh Ahmed, Anton Gillessen, Hamouda Ahmed, Mohamed Guda, Ahmed Abdel Rahman Hashem, Malfi Al Otaibi, Fateh Al Idris, Elwin Buchel, and Hussam Saleh
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, silymarin, Disease, RC799-869, Chronic liver disease, silybin, 03 medical and health sciences, Liver disease, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life (healthcare), milk thistle, medicine, Intensive care medicine, Hepatology, Milk Thistle, business.industry, Fatty liver, Gastroenterology, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Non alcoholic, Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, medicine.disease, digestive system diseases, diagnostic challenges, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Expert opinion, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, treatment challenges, business
Abstract: Non-alcoholic fatty disease (NAFLD) is amongst the leading causes of chronic liver disease worldwide. The prevalence of NAFLD in the Middle East is 32%, similar to that observed worldwide. The clinicians in this region face several challenges in diagnosing and treating patients with NAFLD. Additionally, there are no national or regional guidelines to address the concerns faced with current treatment options. Silymarin, derived from milk thistle, provides a rational and clinically proven approach to hepatoprotection. This article focuses on addressing regional diagnostic challenges and provides clear guidance and potential solutions for the use of Silymarin in the treatment of NAFLD in the Middle East. Both clinical and preclinical studies have highlighted the efficiency of Silymarin in managing NAFLD by reducing liver disease progression and improving patient symptoms and quality of life, alongside being safe and well tolerated. An expert panel of professionals from the Middle East convened to establish a set of regional-specific diagnostics. A consensus was established to aid general physicians to address the diagnostic challenges in the region. In conclusion, Silymarin can be considered beneficial in treating NAFLD and should be initiated as early as possible and continued as long as necessary.
Published: 2021

8. Liver, Spleen, and Kidneys

Author: Nalini M. Guda and Marc F. Catalano
Subjects: Endoscopic ultrasound, Kidney, medicine.anatomical_structure, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Stomach, Medicine, Spleen, Anatomy, business
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Differences in Age at Onset of Symptoms, and Effects of Genetic Variants, in Patients With Early vs Late-Onset Idiopathic Chronic Pancreatitis in a North American Cohort

Author: Randall E. Brand, Michelle A. Anderson, Gregory A. Cote, Adam Slivka, Bimaljit S. Sandhu, Gong Tang, Samer Alkaade, C. Mel Wilcox, Chris E. Forsmark, Stephen T. Amann, Andres Gelrud, Stuart Sherman, Dhiraj Yadav, Darwin L. Conwell, Nalini M. Guda, David C. Whitcomb, Timothy B. Gardner, Thiruvengadam Muniraj, Michele D. Lewis, Jyothsna Talluri, Jessica LaRusch, Judah Abberbock, Peter A. Banks, and Joseph Romagnuolo
Subjects: Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Idiopathic chronic pancreatitis, Late onset, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Interquartile range, Pancreatitis, Chronic, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Trypsin, Prospective Studies, Age of Onset, Risk factor, Child, Prospective cohort study, integumentary system, Hepatology, business.industry, musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology, Gastroenterology, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, humanities, nervous system diseases, Cross-Sectional Studies, Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, North America, Cohort, Acute pancreatitis, Pancreatitis, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, business
Abstract: Background & Aims Idiopathic chronic pancreatitis (ICP) is the second most common subtype of CP. In 1994, researchers reported the bimodal age at onset of ICP symptoms: early onset ICP (EO-ICP; median age, 19.2 y) and late-onset ICP (LO-ICP; median age, 56.2 y). Ages of onset and clinical features of ICP differed from those of alcohol-related CP (ACP). However, variants in PRSS1 had not yet been associated with ICP. We reexamined ages of onset of ICP in a large, North American cohort of patients, and investigated the effects of genetic factors and alcohol use in patients with EO-ICP, LO-ICP, and ACP. Methods We performed a cross-sectional analysis of patients with CP of European ancestry enrolled in the North American Pancreatitis Study 2, a prospective study of 1195 patients with CP from 26 centers in the United States from August 2000 through December 2014. We compared age at onset of symptoms for 130 patients with CP who were lifetime abstainers from alcohol (61 patients with early onset and 69 patients with late onset), 308 light to moderate alcohol drinkers with CP, and 225 patients with ACP and heavy to very heavy alcohol use. DNA from available patients was analyzed for variants associated with CP in SPINK1, CFTR, and CTRC. The Kruskal–Wallis test was used to compare continuous variables across groups and based on genetic variants. Results Median ages at onset of symptoms were 20 years for patients with EO-ICP and no alcohol use, 58 years for patients with LO-ICP and no alcohol use, 47 years for light to moderate alcohol drinkers with CP, and 44 years for patients with ACP. A higher proportion of patients with EO-ICP had constant pain (65%) than patients with LO-ICP (31%) (P = .04). A higher proportion of patients with ACP had pseudocysts (43%) than patients with EO-ICP (11%) (P = .001). A higher proportion of patients with EO-ICP had pathogenic variants in SPINK1, CFTR, or CTRC (49%) than patients with LO-ICP (23%), light to moderate alcohol drinking with CP (26%), or ACP (23%) (P = .001). Among patients with variants in SPINK1, those with EO-ICP had onset of symptoms at a median age of 12 years, and light to moderate alcohol drinkers with CP had an age at onset of 24 years. Among patients with variants in CFTR, light to moderate alcohol drinkers had an age at onset of symptoms of 41 years, but this variant did not affect age at onset of EO-ICP or ACP. Conclusions We confirmed previously reported ages at onset of symptoms for EO-ICP and LO-ICP in a North American cohort. We found differences in clinical features among patients with EO-ICP, LO-ICP, and ACP. Almost half of patients with EO-ICP have genetic variants associated with CP, compared with approximately one quarter of patients with LO-CP or ACP. Genetic variants affect ages at onset of symptoms in some groups.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

10. Therapeutic Impact of Deep Balloon-assisted Small Bowel Enteroscopy on Red Blood Cell Transfusion

Author: Deepak V. Gopal, Amandeep Kalra, Mark E. Benson, Mehak Misha, Andrew J. Walker, Anurag Soni, and Nalini M. Guda
Subjects: red blood transfusion, Enteroscopy, therapeutic endoscopy, medicine.medical_specialty, ogib–obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, Blood transfusion, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Red Blood Cell Transfusion, Bleed, Balloon, Tertiary care, dbe–double-balloon enteroscopy, Surgery, law.invention, Red blood cell, medicine.anatomical_structure, Capsule endoscopy, law, Medicine, lcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, lcsh:RC799-869, business, General Environmental Science
Abstract: Objective Evaluate impact of balloon-assisted deep small bowel enteroscopy on red blood cell transfusion requirement in patients with obscure gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. Methods Retrospective study of patients, who underwent balloon-assisted deep enteroscopy with double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) at two tertiary care academic centers (University of Wisconsin and Aurora St. Luke’s Medical Center) over a 55-month consecutive period. Sixty-nine patients with reliable blood transfusion records were identified during this time period. DBE was preceded by small bowel capsule endoscopy (CE) within 1 year in 38 cases. Transfusion requirements 6 months prior and postintervention were measured to see if DBE had any impact on the need for blood transfusions. Results Sixty-nine patients (25 females and 44 males) were included. Mean age ± standard deviation (SD) was 63 ± 17 years. Wilcoxon signed rank test statistics were used to find the difference in the rate of blood transfusion. There was a statistically significant decrease in rate of packed red blood cell (pRBC) transfusion post DBE and endoscopic therapy with coagulation (p < 0.001). Argon plasma coagulation was used to ablate all arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) except in one (subepithelial lesion). Those that required > 5 units pRBC transfusions pre-DBE had the most benefit. Conclusions Our study demonstrates that transfusion requirements are significantly reduced in those undergoing therapy with DBE and coagulation for obscure GI bleed.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. Activation of the PI3K/AKT/MTOR/P70S6K1 signaling cascade in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with type 2 diabetes

Author: L. K. Sokolova, V. M. Pushkarev, O. I. Kovzun, B. B. Guda, V. V. Pushkarev, M. D. Tronko, N. V. Skrypnyk, and L. M. Zaiats
Subjects: insulin, business.industry, akt, Type 2 diabetes, medicine.disease, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, Biochemistry, Peripheral blood mononuclear cell, insulin-like growth factor, lcsh:Biochemistry, pras40, Cancer research, medicine, In patient, lcsh:QD415-436, type 2 diabetes, business, p70s6k, Protein kinase B, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
Abstract: Modern research shows that patients with diabetes mellitus have an increased risk of cancer. PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K1 signaling pathway plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cancer and diabetes. The aim of this study was to determine the state of РІ3K/Akt/mTORC1/p70S6K signaling cascade activity in peripheral mononuclear blood cells (PBMC) of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) relatively to the insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) concentrations in blood plasma. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to examine the levels of insulin and IGF-1 in blood plasma as well as the content of phosphorylated forms of Akt (Ser473), PRAS40 (Thr246), and p70S6K (Thr389) in PMBC. It was shown that in the blood plasma of patients with T2D the levels of insulin and IGF-1 were increased. Phosphorylation and activation of Akt by the mTORC2 protein kinase complex was not observed. At the same time, the relative degree of phosphorylation of mTORC1 inhibitor, PRAS40, and its substrate, p70S6K, was higher in PMBC of T2D patients in comparison with control values. These data suggest that phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1) and, possibly, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) could mediate the effects of IGF-1 on Akt activation under type 2 diabetes.
Published: 2020

12. Divergent trends in lifetime drinking and smoking between Black and White Americans diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis

Author: Dhiraj Yadav, Vikesh K. Singh, C. Mel Wilcox, Robert G. Feldman, Adam Slivka, Samer Alkaade, David C. Whitcomb, Nalini M. Guda, Randall E. Brand, Felicity J. Pendergast, Bimaljit S. Sandhu, and Christie Y. Jeon
Subjects: Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, medicine.medical_treatment, White People, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Pancreatitis, Chronic, medicine, Humans, In patient, Longitudinal Studies, White (horse), Hepatology, business.industry, Smoking, Gastroenterology, medicine.disease, Health equity, Black or African American, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Etiology, Pancreatitis, Smoking cessation, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Lifetime Drinking History, business, Alcohol Abstinence, Demography
Abstract: BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Black Americans are at increased risk of chronic pancreatitis (CP) compared to their White counterparts. We aimed to describe the race-specific smoking history and lifetime drinking in patients diagnosed with CP. METHODS: We analyzed data on 334 Black and White CP participants of the North American Pancreatitis Study 2 Continuation and Validation Study and Ancillary Study. Lifetime drinking history and lifetime smoking history were collected through in-person interviews. Intensity, frequency, duration and current status of drinking and smoking were compared between Black and White CP participants, stratified by physician-defined alcohol etiology. In addition, drinking levels at each successive decades in life (20s, 30s, 40s) were compared by race and graphically portrayed as heat diagrams. RESULTS: Among patients with alcoholic CP, current smoking levels were not different by race (67-70%), but a smaller proportion of Black patients reported having smoked 1 or more packs per day in the past (32%) as compared to White patients (58%, p
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Ектопічне розташування тиреоїдної тканини: огляд даних літератури та аналіз клінічного випадку струми кореня язика

Author: O.Ye. Zaiceva, L.P. Antonenko, A.G. Pkhakadze, M.V. Neborachko, O.A. Atamanenko, S.L. Kushnir, L.V. Kushnir, and B.B. Guda
Subjects: endocrine system, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Goiter, endocrine system diseases, business.industry, Thyroid, Ectopic Thyroid Gland, medicine.disease, Asymptomatic, medicine.anatomical_structure, Tongue, Thyroid goiter, medicine, Etiology, Endocrine system, medicine.symptom, business, Earth-Surface Processes
Abstract: The atypical localization of any organs and tissues of the human body is not only an interesting topic for observing for casuistic cases and their comparison, but also a significant medical problem when it becomes necessary to differentiate the reasons for the emergence of symptom complexes at the junction of various specialties. As a rule, the history of such patients is quite typical — long-term follow-up by various specialists until the detection of dystopia. It is especially important to remember about such cases when it comes to endocrine organs and tissues, the ectopic localization of which is combined with hormonal imbalance. The ectopia of pancreatic β-cells, accompanied by a hypoglycemic symptom complex caused by the excessive insulin synthesis by such cells, has been relatively well studied. Ectopic tissue of the thyroid gland is quite rare, therefore, it has not been fully studied. For 100 years in the English-language literature, only about 500 reports of cases of thyroid ectopia were published, in particular about 373 cases of goiter of the root of the tongue. Unfortunately, there are still no unified electronic registers of such rare conditions that would allow them to be much better researched and analyzed. Asymptomatic forms of ectopic thyroid tissue which are accompanied by hormonal imbalance, usually do not require special treatment but are subject to observation to clarify changes in their size and structure in the dynamics. Treatment of patients with symptoms arising from mechanical factors and/or disorders of the thyroid status depends on the size of the ectopic thyroid gland, its localization, dominant symptoms and data on the pathomorphological structure of the node. For any of the localizations, such ectopia may be the only thyroid tissue in the body or exist simultaneously with the normal thyroid gland and have an increased tendency to tumor transformation. The presence of two or more foci of ectopic thyroid tissue is an even rarer anomaly. The article provides an overview of the distribution, etiology, diagnosis and treatment of ectopically located thyroid goiter, also describes a clinical case of diagnosis and treatment of goiter of the tongue root.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

14. Effectiveness of peer-learning assisted primary school students educating the rural community on insecticide-treated nets utilization in Jimma-zone Ethiopia

Author: Lakew Abebe, Guda Alemayehu, Morankar Sudhakar, Zewdie Birhanu, and Yohannes Kebede
Subjects: Male, Rural Population, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, medicine.medical_specialty, lcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, lcsh:RC955-962, 030231 tropical medicine, Malaria elimination, lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Intervention (counseling), Environmental health, parasitic diseases, medicine, Humans, Jimma-Zone, lcsh:RC109-216, 030212 general & internal medicine, Insecticide-Treated Bednets, Peer learning, Child, Students, Insecticide treated nets, Rural community, business.industry, Research, Public health, School-based health education, medicine.disease, ITN utilization, Malaria, Cross-Sectional Studies, Infectious Diseases, Communicable Disease Control, Tropical medicine, Schoolchildren change agents, Female, Parasitology, Ethiopia, business, Peer education
Abstract: Background Making insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) utilization a social norm would support the global goal of malaria eradication and Ethiopian national aim of its elimination by 2030. Jimma zone is one of the endemic settings in Ethiopia. This study aimed to report effects of malaria education, delivered by students, on community behaviours; particularly ITNs. Methods In pre-posttest, cross-sectional household surveys conducted in rural villages of 5 districts in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia, 762 households were sampled. The intervention engaged students from primary schools in participatory peer education within small groups, followed by exposing parents with malaria messages aimed at influencing perceptions and practices. The data were analysed using SPSS version 20.0. Proportions/means differences were computed to compare changes in exposure, knowledge, perceptions, and practices using 95% CI at p Results Over the intervention periods, the findings showed significant improvement in exposure to and content intensity of malaria messages delivered by students, effect size (ES) = 44.5% and 19.3%, p Conclusions Exposing the community to malaria education through students effectively supports behaviour change, particularly ITN usage, to be more positive towards desired malaria control practices. A school-based strategy is recommended to the national effort to combat malaria.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. Highly differentiated thyroidal cancer: modern aspects of personalized tactics in the period after the Chernobyl disaster

Author: B. B. Guda
Subjects: 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, business.industry, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, medicine, Cancer, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, General Medicine, medicine.disease, business, Period (music), Demography
Abstract: Highly differentiated thyroidal cancer: modern aspects of personalized tactics in the period after the Chernobyl disaster
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

16. Society of Dermatology Hospitalists supportive care guidelines for the management of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis in adults

Author: Cody Calhoun, Benjamin H. Kaffenberger, Stephen J. Malachowski, Lindsay C. Strowd, Alex G. Ortega-Loayza, Scott Worswick, Alisa N. Femia, Victoria R. Sharon, Anisha Guda, Rebecca B. Saunderson, Juliana Eljure-Téllez, Cindy E. Owen, Karolyn A. Wanat, Caroline M. Mitchell, Arturo R. Dominguez, Lindy P. Fox, Elizabeth N. Ergen, Hajirah N. Saeed, Samantha Venkatesh, Swapna S Shanbhag, Jonathan Cotliar, Robert G. Micheletti, David A. Wetter, James Sun, Mark D. P. Davis, Steven T. Chen, Katherine L. DeNiro, Daniela Kroshinsky, Melissa M. Mauskar, Thomas M. Beachkofsky, Adela R. Cardones, Helena B. Pasieka, Alina G. Bridges, James Chodosh, Lucia Seminario-Vidal, Alina Markova, Sahand Rahnama-Moghadam, and Arash Mostaghimi
Subjects: Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Dermatology, Likert scale, law.invention, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, Wound care, 0302 clinical medicine, law, medicine, Humans, business.industry, Stevens johnson, Guideline, Pain management, medicine.disease, Intensive care unit, Toxic epidermal necrolysis, stomatognathic diseases, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Airway management, business
Abstract: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are life-threatening conditions with high morbidity and mortality. Supportive care management of SJS/TEN is highly variable. A systematic review of the literature was performed by dermatologists, ophthalmologists, intensivists, and gynecologists with expertise in SJS/TEN to generate statements for supportive care guideline development. Members of the Society of Dermatology Hospitalists with expertise in SJS/TEN were invited to participate in a modified, online Delphi-consensus. Participants were administered 9-point Likert scale questionnaires regarding 135 statements. The RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method was used to evaluate and select proposed statements for guideline inclusion; statements with median ratings of 6.5 to 9 and a disagreement index of ≤1 were included in the guideline. For the final round, the guidelines were appraised by all of the participants. Included are an evidence-based discussion and recommendations for hospital setting and care team, wound care, ocular care, oral care, urogenital care, pain management, infection surveillance, fluid and electrolyte management, nutrition and stress ulcer prophylaxis, airway management, and anticoagulation in adult patients with SJS/TEN.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. A newly designed uncovered biliary stent for palliation of malignant obstruction: results of a prospective study

Author: Christopher Lawrence, Jose Nieto, Willis G. Parsons, André Roy, Nalini M. Guda, Stephen E. Steinberg, Muhammad K. Hasan, Juan Carlos Bucobo, Satish Nagula, Nicholas D. Dey, Jonathan M. Buscaglia, and On behalf of the Study Investigators
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Perforation (oil well), Self Expandable Metallic Stents, Prosthesis design, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Self-expandable metallic stent, Internal medicine, Neoplasms, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Palliative medicine, lcsh:RC799-869, Prospective cohort study, Adverse effect, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Biliary tract neoplasm, Cholestasis, business.industry, Palliative Care, Gastroenterology, Stent, General Medicine, Jaundice, Hepatology, Middle Aged, equipment and supplies, Surgery, Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures, Treatment Outcome, Self expandable metallic stent, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Female, Stents, lcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, medicine.symptom, business, Research Article, Biliary tract neoplasms
Abstract: Background Biliary decompression can reduce symptoms and improve quality of life in patients with malignant biliary obstruction. Endoscopically placed stents have become the standard of care for biliary drainage with the aim of improving hepatic function, relieving jaundice, and reducing adverse effects of obstruction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance characteristics of a newly-designed, uncovered metal biliary stent for the palliation of malignant biliary obstruction. Methods This post-market, prospective study included patients with biliary obstruction due to a malignant neoplasm treated with a single-type, commercially available uncovered self-expanding metal stent (SEMS). Stents were placed as clinically indicated for palliation of jaundice and to potentially facilitate neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. The main outcome measure was freedom from recurrent biliary obstruction (within the stent) requiring re-intervention within 1, 3, and 6 months of stent insertion. Secondary outcome measures included device-related adverse events and technical success of stent deployment. Results SEMS were placed in 113 patients (73 men; mean age, 69); a single stent was inserted in 106 patients, and 2 stents were placed in 7 patients. Forty-eight patients survived and/or completed the 6 month study protocol. Freedom from symptomatic recurrent biliary obstruction requiring re-intervention was achieved in 108 of 113 patients (95.6, 95%CI = 90.0–98.6%) at study exit for each patient. Per interval analysis yielded the absence of recurrent biliary obstruction in 99.0% of patients at 1 month (n = 99; 95%CI = 97.0–100%), 96.6% of patients at 3 months (n = 77; 95%CI = 92.7–100%), and 93.3% of patients at 6 months (n = 48; 95%CI = 86.8–99.9%). In total, only 5 patients (4.4%) were considered failures of the primary endpoint. Most of these failures (4/5) were due to stent occlusion from tumor ingrowth or overgrowth. Overall technical success rate of stent deployment was 99.2%. There were 2 cases of stent-related adverse events (1.8%). There were no cases of post-procedure stent migration, stent-related perforation, or stent-related deaths. Conclusions This newly designed and marketed biliary SEMS system appears to be effective at relieving biliary obstruction and preventing re-intervention within 6 months of insertion in the overwhelming majority of patients. The device has an excellent safety profile, and associated high technical success rate during deployment. Trial registration The study was registered on clinicaltrials.gov on 14 October 2013 and the study registration number is NCT01962168. University of Massachusetts Medical School did not participate in the study.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

18. Do Nontechnical Skills Affect Legal Outcomes After Endoscopic Perforations?

Author: Guda Nalini, Lauren D. Feld, Dominic Klyve, Lyndon V. Hernandez, and Andrew D. Feld
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, media_common.quotation_subject, Indemnity, Odds, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, Registries, media_common, Physician-Patient Relations, Medical Errors, Hepatology, business.industry, Communication, Medical record, Gastroenterologists, Malpractice, Gastroenterology, Endoscopy, Odds ratio, Payment, Confidence interval, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Family medicine, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Observational study, Clinical Competence, business, Allegation
Abstract: INTRODUCTION Health systems often emphasize technical skills to reduce iatrogenic injuries. Nontechnical skills such as clinical and communication skills are mostly overlooked or not readily retrievable from medical records. Our aim was to estimate the association of technical and nontechnical skills of endoscopists with indemnity payments to patients after endoscopic perforations. METHODS This is an observational registry-based study of closed claims against gastroenterologists involved in endoscopic perforations. RESULTS We analyzed 175 closed claims related to perforations, all of which involved allegations of improper performance of the endoscopic procedure. Inadequate communication (n = 71, 41%) and clinical judgment (n = 60, 34%) on the part of the endoscopists were observed. Inadequate communication and clinical judgment were associated with over 3-fold odds of indemnity payment (odds ratio [OR] 3.31; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.46-7.48, and OR 3.18; 95% CI, 1.44-7.01, respectively). However, if there were no communication breakdown or clinical judgment issues and the only allegation was poor technical skill, the odds of indemnity payments were less than half of those cases (OR 0.43; 95% CI 0.15-0.80). There was no evidence of a statistically significant interaction among age, procedure type, trainee involvement, clinical severity, need for surgery, and procedure-related death. DISCUSSION We observed that inadequate communication and clinical judgment were associated with indemnity payment, independent of the severity of clinical outcomes. On the other hand, cases wherein there was an allegation of poor technical skills alone, without communication breakdown or clinical judgment issues, were associated with favorable legal outcomes for the defendant. (See the Visual Abstract at http://links.lww.com/AJG/B568.).
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

19. Rectal indometacin dose escalation for prevention of pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in high-risk patients: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial

Author: Stuart Sherman, Maria Hofbauer, Suzette E. Schmidt, Mark A. Gromski, Akbar K. Waljee, Paul R. Tarnasky, Douglas K. Pleskow, Alejandro L Suarez, Richard S. Kwon, Marilyn E. Miller, Seena Arol, Nalini M. Guda, Lee McHenry, Grace H. Elta, B. Joseph Elmunzer, Sheryl Korsnes, Evan L. Fogel, Ihab I. El Hajj, Rebecca L. Spitzer, Gregory A. Cote, Peter D.R. Higgins, Jeffrey J. Easler, James L. Watkins, James M. Scheiman, and Glen A. Lehman
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Indomethacin, Placebo, Severity of Illness Index, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Double-Blind Method, Randomized controlled trial, Indometacin, Administration, Rectal, Risk Factors, law, Internal medicine, Humans, Medicine, Adverse effect, Retrospective Studies, Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Hepatology, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Incidence, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Gastroenterology, Retrospective cohort study, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, United States, Regimen, Treatment Outcome, Pancreatitis, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, business, Follow-Up Studies, medicine.drug
Abstract: Summary Background Although rectal indometacin 100 mg is effective in reducing the frequency and severity of pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in high-risk patients, the optimal dose is unknown, and pancreatitis incidence remains high. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of two dose regimens of rectal indometacin on the frequency and severity of pancreatitis after ERCP in high-risk patients. Methods In this randomised, double-blind, comparative effectiveness trial, we enrolled patients from six tertiary medical centres in the USA. Eligible patients were those at high risk for the development of pancreatitis after ERCP. We randomly assigned eligible patients (1:1) immediately after ERCP to receive either two 50 mg indometacin suppositories and a placebo suppository (standard-dose group) or three 50 mg indometacin suppositories (high-dose group). 4 h after the procedure, patients assigned to the high-dose group received an additional 50 mg indometacin suppository, whereas patients in the standard-dose group received an additional placebo suppository. The randomisation schedule, stratified according to study centre and with no other restrictions, was computer generated by an investigator who was uninvolved in the clinical care of any participants, distributed to the sites, and kept by personnel not directly involved with the study. These same personnel were responsible for packaging the drug and placebo in opaque envelopes. Patients, study personnel, and treating physicians were masked to study group assignment. The primary outcome of the study was the development of pancreatitis after ERCP. Analyses were done on an intention-to-treat basis. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , number NCT01912716 , and enrolment is complete. Findings Between July 9, 2013, and March 22, 2018, 1037 eligible patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive either standard-dose (n=515) or high-dose indometacin (n=522). Pancreatitis after ERCP occurred in 141 (14%) of 1037 patients—76 (15%) of 515 patients in the standard-dose indometacin group and 65 (12%) of 522 patients in the high-dose indometacin group (risk ratio [RR] 1·19, 95% CI 0·87–1·61; p=0·32). We observed 19 adverse events that were potentially attributable to study drug. Clinically significant bleeding occurred in 14 (1%) of 1037 patients—six (1%) of 515 patients in the standard-dose indometacin group and eight (2%) of 522 patients in the high-dose indometacin group (p=0·79). Three (1%) of 522 patients in the high-dose indometacin group developed acute kidney injury versus none in the standard-dose group (p=0·25). A non-ST elevation myocardial infarction occurred in the standard-dose indometacin group 2 days after ERCP. A transient ischaemic attack occurred in the high-dose indometacin group 5 days after ERCP. All 19 adverse events, in addition to the 141 patients who developed pancreatitis after ERCP, were considered serious as all required admission to hospital. We observed no allergic reactions or deaths at 30 day follow-up. Interpretation Dose escalation to rectal indometacin 200 mg did not confer any advantage compared with the standard 100 mg regimen, with pancreatitis incidence remaining high in high-risk patients. Current practice should continue unchanged. Further research should consider the pharmacokinetics of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to determine the optimal timing of their administration to prevent pancreatitis after ERCP. Funding American College of Gastroenterology.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

20. Intelligent information technologies for industry: an analytical overview of the 19-th conference

Author: Sergey M. Kovalev, Anna E. Kolodenkova, Vaclav Snasel, Andrey V. Sukhanov, and Aleksander Nikolayevich Guda
Subjects: Engineering, Engineering management, business.industry, Information technology, business
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

21. Deciphering the Phillips Catalyst by Orbital Analysis and Supervised Machine Learning from Cr Pre-edge XANES of Molecular Libraries

Author: Alexander V. Soldatov, Alexander A. Guda, Harry Ramanantoanina, Olga V. Safonova, Christophe Copéret, David Trummer, Keith Searles, Sergey A. Guda, and Alexander Algasov
Subjects: Coordination sphere, Chemistry, Ligand, business.industry, General Chemistry, 010402 general chemistry, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, Catalysis, Spectral line, XANES, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Oxidation state, Molecule, Artificial intelligence, business, Phillips catalyst, computer
Abstract: Unveiling the nature and the distribution of surface sites in heterogeneous catalysts, and for the Phillips catalyst (CrO3/SiO2) in particular, is still a grand challenge despite more than 60 years of research. Commonly used references in Cr K-edge XANES spectral analysis rely on bulk materials (Cr-foil, Cr2O3) or molecules (CrCl3) that significantly differ from actual surface sites. In this work, we built a library of Cr K-edge XANES spectra for a series of tailored molecular Cr complexes, varying in oxidation state, local coordination environment, and ligand strength. Quantitative analysis of the pre-edge region revealed the origin of the pre-edge shape and intensity distribution. In particular, the characteristic pre-edge splitting observed for Cr(III) and Cr(IV) molecular complexes is directly related to the electronic exchange interactions in the frontier orbitals (spin-up and -down transitions). The series of experimental references was extended by theoretical spectra for potential active site structures and used for training the Extra Trees machine learning algorithm. The most informative features of the spectra (descriptors) were selected for the prediction of Cr oxidation states, mean interatomic distances in the first coordination sphere, and type of ligands. This set of descriptors was applied to uncover the site distribution in the Phillips catalyst at three different stages of the process. The freshly calcined catalyst consists of mainly Cr(VI) sites. The CO-exposed catalyst contains mainly Cr(II) silicates with a minor fraction of Cr(III) sites. The Phillips catalyst exposed to ethylene contains mainly highly coordinated Cr(III) silicates along with unreduced Cr(VI) sites. ISSN:0002-7863 ISSN:1520-5126
Published: 2021

22. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1

Author: Klionsky, Daniel, Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal, Abdelfatah, Sara, Abdellatif, Mahmoud, Abdoli, Asghar, Abel, Steffen, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abildgaard, Marie, Abudu, Yakubu Princely, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adamopoulos, Iannis, Adeli, Khosrow, Adolph, Timon, Adornetto, Annagrazia, Aflaki, Elma, Agam, Galila, Agarwal, Anupam, Aggarwal, Bharat, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Agrewala, Javed, Agrotis, Alexander, Aguilar, Patricia, Ahmad, S Tariq, Ahmed, Zubair, Ahumada-Castro, Ulises, Aits, Sonja, Aizawa, Shu, Akkoc, Yunus, Akoumianaki, Tonia, Akpinar, Hafize Aysin, Al-Abd, Ahmed, Al-Akra, Lina, Al-Gharaibeh, Abeer, Alaoui-Jamali, Moulay, Alberti, Simon, Alcocer-Gómez, Elísabet, Alessandri, Cristiano, Ali, Muhammad, Alim Al-Bari, M Abdul, Aliwaini, Saeb, Alizadeh, Javad, Almacellas, Eugènia, Almasan, Alexandru, Alonso, Alicia, Alonso, Guillermo, Altan-Bonnet, Nihal, Altieri, Dario, Álvarez, Élida, Alves, Sara, Alves Da Costa, Cristine, Alzaharna, Mazen, Amadio, Marialaura, Amantini, Consuelo, Amaral, Cristina, Ambrosio, Susanna, Amer, Amal, Ammanathan, Veena, An, Zhenyi, Andersen, Stig, Andrabi, Shaida, Andrade-Silva, Magaiver, Andres, Allen, Angelini, Sabrina, Ann, David, Anozie, Uche, Ansari, Mohammad, Antas, Pedro, Antebi, Adam, Antón, Zuriñe, Anwar, Tahira, Apetoh, Lionel, Apostolova, Nadezda, Araki, Toshiyuki, Araki, Yasuhiro, Arasaki, Kohei, Araújo, Wagner, Araya, Jun, Arden, Catherine, Arévalo, Maria-Angeles, Arguelles, Sandro, Arias, Esperanza, Arikkath, Jyothi, Arimoto, Hirokazu, Ariosa, Aileen, Armstrong-James, Darius, Arnauné-Pelloquin, Laetitia, Aroca, Angeles, Arroyo, Daniela, Arsov, Ivica, Artero, Rubén, Asaro, Dalia Maria Lucia, Aschner, Michael, Ashrafizadeh, Milad, Ashur-Fabian, Osnat, Atanasov, Atanas, Au, Alicia, Auberger, Patrick, Auner, Holger, Aurelian, Laure, Autelli, Riccardo, Avagliano, Laura, Ávalos, Yenniffer, Aveic, Sanja, Aveleira, Célia Alexandra, Avin-Wittenberg, Tamar, Aydin, Yucel, Ayton, Scott, Ayyadevara, Srinivas, Azzopardi, Maria, Baba, Misuzu, Backer, Jonathan, Backues, Steven, Bae, Dong-Hun, Bae, Ok-Nam, Bae, Soo Han, Baehrecke, Eric, Baek, Ahruem, Baek, Seung-Hoon, Baek, Sung Hee, Bagetta, Giacinto, Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka, Bai, Hua, Bai, Jie, Bai, Xiyuan, Bai, Yidong, Bairagi, Nandadulal, Baksi, Shounak, Balbi, Teresa, Baldari, Cosima, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Ballester, Maria, Balazadeh, Salma, Balzan, Rena, Bandopadhyay, Rina, Banerjee, Sreeparna, Banerjee, Sulagna, Bánréti, Ágnes, Bao, Yan, Baptista, Mauricio, Baracca, Alessandra, Barbati, Cristiana, Bargiela, Ariadna, Barilà, Daniela, Barlow, Peter, Barmada, Sami, Barreiro, Esther, Barreto, George, Bartek, Jiri, Bartel, Bonnie, Bartolome, Alberto, Barve, Gaurav, Basagoudanavar, Suresh, Bassham, Diane, Bast, Robert, Basu, Alakananda, Batoko, Henri, Batten, Isabella, Baulieu, Etienne, Baumgarner, Bradley, Bayry, Jagadeesh, Beale, Rupert, Beau, Isabelle, Beaumatin, Florian, Bechara, Luiz, Beck, George, Beers, Michael, Begun, Jakob, Behrends, Christian, Behrens, Georg, Bei, Roberto, Bejarano, Eloy, Bel, Shai, Behl, Christian, Belaid, Amine, Belgareh-Touzé, Naïma, Bellarosa, Cristina, Belleudi, Francesca, Belló Pérez, Melissa, Bello-Morales, Raquel, Beltran, Jackeline Soares de Oliveira, Beltran, Sebastián, Benbrook, Doris Mangiaracina, Bendorius, Mykolas, Benitez, Bruno, Benito-Cuesta, Irene, Bensalem, Julien, Berchtold, Martin, Berezowska, Sabina, Bergamaschi, Daniele, Bergami, Matteo, Bergmann, Andreas, Berliocchi, Laura, Berlioz-Torrent, Clarisse, Bernard, Amélie, Berthoux, Lionel, Besirli, Cagri, Besteiro, Sebastien, Betin, Virginie, Beyaert, Rudi, Bezbradica, Jelena, Bhaskar, Kiran, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bhattacharya, Resham, Bhattacharya, Sujoy, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, Bhuiyan, Md Shenuarin, Bhutia, Sujit Kumar, Bi, Lanrong, Bi, Xiaolin, Biden, Trevor, Bijian, Krikor, Billes, Viktor, Binart, Nadine, Bincoletto, Claudia, Birgisdottir, Asa, Bjorkoy, Geir, Blanco, Gonzalo, Blas-Garcia, Ana, Blasiak, Janusz, Blomgran, Robert, Blomgren, Klas, Blum, Janice, Boada-Romero, Emilio, Boban, Mirta, Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen, Boeuf, Philippe, Boland, Barry, Bomont, Pascale, Bonaldo, Paolo, Bonam, Srinivasa Reddy, Bonfili, Laura, Bonifacino, Juan, Boone, Brian, Bootman, Martin, Bordi, Matteo, Borner, Christoph, Bornhauser, Beat, Borthakur, Gautam, Bosch, Jürgen, Bose, Santanu, botana, luis, Botas, Juan, Boulanger, Chantal, Boulton, Michael, Bourdenx, Mathieu, Bourgeois, Benjamin, Bourke, Nollaig, Bousquet, Guilhem, Boya, Patricia, Bozhkov, Peter, Bozi, Luiz, Bozkurt, Tolga, Brackney, Doug, Brandts, Christian, Braun, Ralf, Braus, Gerhard, Bravo-Sagua, Roberto, Bravo-San Pedro, José, Brest, Patrick, Bringer, Marie-Agnès, Briones-Herrera, Alfredo, Broaddus, V Courtney, Brodersen, Peter, Brodsky, Jeffrey, Brody, Steven, Bronson, Paola, Bronstein, Jeff, Brown, Carolyn, Brown, Rhoderick, Brum, Patricia, Brumell, John, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Bruno, Daniele, Bryson-Richardson, Robert, Bucci, Cecilia, Buchrieser, Carmen, Bueno, Marta, Buitrago-Molina, Laura Elisa, Buraschi, Simone, Buch, Shilpa, Buchan, J Ross, Buckingham, Erin, Budak, Hikmet, Budini, Mauricio, Bultynck, Geert, Burada, Florin, Burgoyne, Joseph, Burón, M Isabel, Bustos, Victor, Büttner, Sabrina, Butturini, Elena, Byrd, Aaron, Cabas, Isabel, Cabrera-Benitez, Sandra, Cadwell, Ken, Cai, Jingjing, Cai, Lu, Cai, Qian, Cairó, Montserrat, Calbet, Jose, Caldwell, Guy, Caldwell, Kim, Call, Jarrod, Calvani, Riccardo, Calvo, Ana, Calvo-Rubio Barrera, Miguel, Camara, Niels OS, Camonis, Jacques, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campbell, Edward, Campbell-Valois, François-Xavier, Campello, Silvia, Campesi, Ilaria, Campos, Juliane, Camuzard, Olivier, Cancino, Jorge, Candido de Almeida, Danilo, Canesi, Laura, Caniggia, Isabella, Canonico, Barbara, Cantí, Carles, Cao, Bin, Caraglia, Michele, Caramés, Beatriz, Carchman, Evie, Cardenal-Muñoz, Elena, Cardenas, Cesar, Cardenas, Luis, Cardoso, Sandra, Carew, Jennifer, Carle, Georges, Carleton, Gillian, Carloni, Silvia, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Carneiro, Leticia, Carnevali, Oliana, Carosi, Julian, Carra, Serena, Carrier, Alice, Carrier, Lucie, Carroll, Bernadette, Carter, A Brent, Carvalho, Andreia Neves, Casanova, Magali, Casas, Caty, Casas, Josefina, Cassioli, Chiara, Castillo, Eliseo, Castillo, Karen, Castillo-Lluva, Sonia, Castoldi, Francesca, Castori, Marco, Castro, Ariel, Castro-Caldas, Margarida, Castro-Hernandez, Javier, Castro-Obregon, Susana, Catz, Sergio, Cavadas, Claudia, Cavaliere, Federica, Cavallini, Gabriella, Cavinato, Maria, Cayuela, Maria, Cebollada Rica, Paula, Cecarini, Valentina, Cecconi, Francesco, Cechowska-Pasko, Marzanna, Cenci, Simone, Ceperuelo-Mallafré, Victòria, Cerqueira, João, Cerutti, Janete, Cervia, Davide, Cetintas, Vildan Bozok, Cetrullo, Silvia, Chae, Han-Jung, Chagin, Andrei, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chakrabarti, Gopal, Chakrabarti, Oishee, Chakraborty, Tapas, Chakraborty, Trinad, Chami, mounia, Chamilos, Georgios, Chan, David, Chan, Edmond, Chan, Edward, Chan, H.Y. Edwin, Chan, Helen, Chan, Hung, Chan, Matthew, Chan, Yau Sang, Chandra, Partha, Chang, Chih-Peng, Chang, Chunmei, Chang, Hao-Chun, Chang, Kai, Chao, Jie, Chapman, Tracey, Charlet-Berguerand, Nicolas, Chatterjee, Samrat, Chaube, Shail, Chaudhary, Anu, Chauhan, Santosh, Chaum, Edward, Checler, Frédéric, Cheetham, Michael, Chen, Chang-Shi, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Jian-Fu, Chen, Liam, Chen, Leilei, Chen, Lin, Chen, Mingliang, Chen, Mu-Kuan, Chen, Ning, Chen, Quan, Chen, Ruey-Hwa, Chen, Shi, Chen, Wei, Chen, Weiqiang, Chen, Xin-Ming, Chen, Xiong-Wen, Chen, Xu, Chen, Yan, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Yue-Qin, Chen, Zhefan Stephen, Chen, Zhi, Chen, Zhi-Hua, Chen, Zhijian, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Hanhua, Cheng, Jun, Cheng, Shi-Yuan, Cheng, Wei, Cheng, Xiaodong, Cheng, Xiu-Tang, Cheng, Yiyun, Cheng, Zhiyong, Chen, Zhong, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jit Kong, Chernyak, Boris, Cherry, Sara, Cheung, Chi Fai Randy, Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio, Cheung, King-Ho, Chevet, Eric, Chi, Richard, Chiang, Alan Kwok Shing, Chiaradonna, Ferdinando, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiariello, Mario, Chica, Nathalia, Chiocca, Susanna, Chiong, Mario, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chiramel, Abhilash, Chiurchiù, Valerio, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choe, Seong-Kyu, Choi, Augustine, Choi, Mary, Choudhury, Kamalika Roy, Chow, Norman, Chu, Charleen, Chua, Jason, Chua, John Jia En, Chung, Hyewon, Chung, Kin Pan, Chung, Seockhoon, Chung, So-Hyang, Chung, Yuen-Li, Cianfanelli, Valentina, Ciechomska, Iwona, Cifuentes, Mariana, Cinque, Laura, Cirak, Sebahattin, Cirone, Mara, Clague, Michael, Clarke, Robert, Clementi, Emilio, Coccia, Eliana, Codogno, Patrice, Cohen, Ehud, Cohen, Mickael, Colasanti, Tania, Colasuonno, Fiorella, Colbert, Robert, Colell, Anna, Čolić, Miodrag, Coll, Nuria, Collins, Mark, Colombo, María, Colón-Ramos, Daniel, Combaret, Lydie, Comincini, Sergio, Cominetti, Márcia, Consiglio, Antonella, Conte, Andrea, Conti, Fabrizio, Contu, Viorica Raluca, Cookson, Mark, Coombs, Kevin, Coppens, Isabelle, Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana, Corkery, Dale, Cordes, Nils, Cortese, Katia, Costa, Maria do Carmo, Costantino, Sarah, Costelli, Paola, Coto-Montes, Ana, Crack, Peter, Crespo, Jose, Criollo, Alfredo, Crippa, Valeria, Cristofani, Riccardo, Csizmadia, Tamas, Cuadrado, Antonio, Cui, Bing, Cui, Jun, Cui, Yixian, Cui, Yong, Culetto, Emmanuel, Cumino, Andrea, Cybulsky, Andrey, Czaja, Mark, Czuczwar, Stanislaw, D'Adamo, Stefania, D'Amelio, Marcello, D'Arcangelo, Daniela, D'Lugos, Andrew, D'Orazi, Gabriella, da Silva, James, Dafsari, Hormos Salimi, Dagda, Ruben, Dagdas, Yasin, Daglia, Maria, Dai, Xiaoxia, Dai, Yun, Dai, Yuyuan, Dal Col, Jessica, Dalhaimer, Paul, Dalla Valle, Luisa, Dallenga, Tobias, Dalmasso, Guillaume, Damme, Markus, Dando, Ilaria, Dantuma, Nico, Darling, April, Das, Hiranmoy, Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Dasari, Santosh, Dash, Srikanta, Daumke, Oliver, Dauphinee, Adrian, Davies, Jeffrey, Dávila, Valeria, Davis, Roger, Davis, Tanja, Dayalan Naidu, Sharadha, De Amicis, Francesca, De Bosscher, Karolien, De Felice, Francesca, De Franceschi, Lucia, De Leonibus, Chiara, de Mattos Barbosa, Mayara, De Meyer, Guido, De Milito, Angelo, De Nunzio, Cosimo, De Palma, Clara, De Santi, Mauro, De Virgilio, Claudio, De Zio, Daniela, Debnath, Jayanta, DeBosch, Brian, Decuypere, Jean-Paul, Deehan, Mark, Deflorian, Gianluca, DeGregori, James, Dehay, Benjamin, Del Rio, Gabriel, Delaney, Joe, Delbridge, Lea, Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth, Delpino, M Victoria, Demarchi, Francesca, Dembitz, Vilma, Demers, Nicholas, Deng, Hongbin, Deng, Zhiqiang, Dengjel, Joern, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, DePamphilis, Melvin, Der, Channing, Deretic, Vojo, Descoteaux, Albert, Devis, Laura, Devkota, Sushil, Devuyst, Olivier, Dewson, Grant, Dharmasivam, Mahendiran, Dhiman, Rohan, di Bernardo, Diego, Di Cristina, Manlio, Di Domenico, Fabio, Di Fazio, Pietro, Di Fonzo, Alessio, Di Guardo, Giovanni, Di Guglielmo, Gianni, Di Leo, Luca, Di Malta, Chiara, Di Nardo, Alessia, Di Rienzo, Martina, Di Sano, Federica, Diallinas, George, Diao, Jiajie, Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, Dickinson, Jared, Diederich, Marc, Dieudé, Mélanie, Dikic, Ivan, Ding, Shiping, Ding, Wen-Xing, Dini, Luciana, Dinić, Jelena, Dinic, Miroslav, Dinkova-Kostova, Albena, Dionne, Marc, Distler, Jörg, Diwan, Abhinav, Dixon, Ian, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dobrinski, Ina, Dobrovinskaya, Oxana, Dobrowolski, Radek, Dobson, Renwick, Đokić, Jelena, Dokmeci Emre, Serap, Donadelli, Massimo, Dong, Bo, Dong, Xiaonan, Dong, Zhiwu, Dorn Ii, Gerald, Dotsch, Volker, Dou, Huan, Dou, Juan, Dowaidar, Moataz, Dridi, Sami, Drucker, Liat, Du, Ailian, Du, Caigan, Du, Guangwei, Du, Hai-Ning, Du, Li-Lin, du Toit, André, Duan, Shao-Bin, Duan, Xiaoqiong, Duarte, Sónia, Dubrovska, Anna, Dunlop, Elaine, Dupont, Nicolas, Durán, Raúl, Dwarakanath, Bilikere, Dyshlovoy, Sergey, Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius, Eckhart, Leopold, Edelstein, Charles, Efferth, Thomas, Eftekharpour, Eftekhar, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eid, Nabil, Eisenberg, Tobias, Eissa, N Tony, Eissa, Sanaa, Ejarque, Miriam, El Andaloussi, Abdeljabar, El-Hage, Nazira, El-Naggar, Shahenda, Eleuteri, Anna Maria, El-Shafey, Eman, Elgendy, Mohamed, Eliopoulos, Aristides, Elizalde, María, Elks, Philip, Elsasser, Hans-Peter, Elsherbiny, Eslam, Emerling, Brooke, Emre, N., Eng, Christina, Engedal, Nikolai, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelsen, Agnete, Enserink, Jorrit, Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Escobar-Henriques, Mafalda, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Eusebio, Makandjou-Ola, Fabrias, Gemma, Fabrizi, Cinzia, Facchiano, Antonio, Facchiano, Francesco, Fadeel, Bengt, Fader, Claudio, Faesen, Alex, Fairlie, W Douglas, Falcó, Alberto, Falkenburger, Bjorn, Fan, Daping, Fan, Jie, Fan, Yanbo, Fang, Evandro, Fang, Yanshan, Fang, Yognqi, Fanto, Manolis, Farfel-Becker, Tamar, Faure, Mathias, Fazeli, Gholamreza, Fedele, Anthony, Feldman, Arthur, Feng, Du, Feng, Jiachun, Feng, Lifeng, Feng, Yibin, Feng, Yuchen, Feng, Wei, Fenz Araujo, Thais, Ferguson, Thomas, Fernández, Álvaro, Fernandez-Checa, Jose, Fernández-Veledo, Sonia, Fernie, Alisdair, Ferrante, Anthony, Ferraresi, Alessandra, Ferrari, Merari, Ferreira, Julio, Ferro-Novick, Susan, Figueras, Antonio, Filadi, Riccardo, Filigheddu, Nicoletta, Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo, Filomeni, Giuseppe, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fineschi, Vittorio, Finetti, Francesca, Finkbeiner, Steven, Fisher, Edward, Fisher, Paul, Flamigni, Flavio, Fliesler, Steven, Flo, Trude, Florance, Ida, Florey, Oliver, Florio, Tullio, Fodor, Erika, Follo, Carlo, Fon, Edward, Forlino, Antonella, Fornai, Francesco, Fortini, Paola, Fracassi, Anna, Fraldi, Alessandro, Franco, Brunella, Franco, Rodrigo, Franconi, Flavia, Frankel, Lisa, Friedman, Scott, Fröhlich, Leopold, Frühbeck, Gema, Fuentes, Jose, Fujiki, Yukio, Fujita, Naonobu, Fujiwara, Yuuki, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Fulda, Simone, Furic, Luc, Furuya, Norihiko, Fusco, Carmela, Gack, Michaela, Gaffke, Lidia, Galadari, Sehamuddin, Galasso, Alessia, Galindo, Maria, Gallolu Kankanamalage, Sachith, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Galy, Vincent, Gammoh, Noor, Gan, Boyi, Ganley, Ian, Gao, Feng, Gao, Hui, Gao, Minghui, Gao, Ping, Gao, Shou-Jiang, Gao, Wentao, Gao, Xiaobo, Garcera, Ana, Garcia, Maria Noé, Garcia, Verónica, García-del Portillo, Francisco, Garcia-Escudero, Vega, Garcia-Garcia, Aracely, Garcia-Macia, Marina, García-Moreno, Diana, Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen, García-Sanz, Patricia, Garg, Abhishek, Gargini, Ricardo, Garofalo, Tina, Garry, Robert, Gassen, Nils, Gatica, Damian, Ge, Liang, Ge, Wanzhong, Geiss-Friedlander, Ruth, Gelfi, Cecilia, Genschik, Pascal, Gentle, Ian, Gerbino, Valeria, Gerhardt, Christoph, Germain, Kyla, Germain, Marc, Gewirtz, David, Ghasemipour Afshar, Elham, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghigo, Alessandra, Ghosh, Manosij, Giamas, Georgios, Giampietri, Claudia, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra, Gibson, Gary, Gibson, Spencer, Ginet, Vanessa, Giniger, Edward, Giorgi, Carlotta, Girao, Henrique, Girardin, Stephen, Giridharan, Mridhula, Giuliano, Sandy, Giulivi, Cecilia, Giuriato, Sylvie, Giustiniani, Julien, Gluschko, Alexander, Goder, Veit, Goginashvili, Alexander, Golab, Jakub, Goldstone, David, Golebiewska, Anna, Gomes, Luciana, Gomez, Rodrigo, Gómez-Sánchez, Rubén, Gomez-Puerto, Maria Catalina, Gomez-Sintes, Raquel, Gong, Qingqiu, Goni, Felix, González-Gallego, Javier, Gonzalez-Hernandez, Tomas, Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa, Gonzalez-Reyes, Jose, González-Rodríguez, Patricia, Goping, Ing Swie, Gorbatyuk, Marina, Gorbunov, Nikolai, Görgülü, Kıvanç, Gorojod, Roxana, Gorski, Sharon, Goruppi, Sandro, Gotor, Cecilia, Gottlieb, Roberta, Gozes, Illana, Gozuacik, Devrim, Graef, Martin, Gräler, Markus, Granatiero, Veronica, Grasso, Daniel, Gray, Joshua, Green, Douglas, Greenhough, Alexander, Gregory, Stephen, Griffin, Edward, Grinstaff, Mark, Gros, Frederic, Grose, Charles, Gross, Angelina, Gruber, Florian, Grumati, Paolo, Grune, Tilman, Gu, Xueyan, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guardia, Carlos, Guda, Kishore, Guerra, Flora, Guerri, Consuelo, Guha, Prasun, Guillén, Carlos, Gujar, Shashi, Gukovskaya, Anna, Gukovsky, Ilya, Gunst, Jan, Günther, Andreas, Guntur, Anyonya, Guo, Chuanyong, Guo, Chun, Guo, Hongqing, Guo, Lian-Wang, Guo, Ming, Gupta, Pawan, Gupta, Shashi Kumar, Gupta, Swapnil, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek, Gustafsson, Asa, Gutterman, David, H B, Ranjitha, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Haber, James, Hać, Aleksandra, Hadano, Shinji, Hafrén, Anders, Haidar, Mansour, Hall, Belinda, Halldén, Gunnel, Hamacher-Brady, Anne, Hamann, Andrea, Hamasaki, Maho, Han, Weidong, Hansen, Malene, Hanson, Phyllis, Hao, Zijian, Harada, Masaru, Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica, Hariharan, Nirmala, Haroon, Nigil, Harris, James, Hasegawa, Takafumi, Hasima Nagoor, Noor, Haspel, Jeffrey, Haucke, Volker, Hawkins, Wayne, Hay, Bruce, Haynes, Cole, Hayrabedyan, Soren, Hays, Thomas, He, Congcong, He, Qin, He, Rong-Rong, He, You-Wen, He, Yu-Ying, Heakal, Yasser, Heberle, Alexander, Hejtmancik, J Fielding, Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir, Henkel, Vanessa, Herb, Marc, Hergovich, Alexander, Herman-Antosiewicz, Anna, Hernández, Agustín, Hernandez, Carlos, Hernandez-Diaz, Sergio, Hernandez-Gea, Virginia, Herpin, Amaury, Herreros, Judit, Hervás, Javier, Hesselson, Daniel, Hetz, Claudio, Heussler, Volker, Higuchi, Yujiro, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Joseph, Hlavacek, William, Ho, Emmanuel, Ho, Idy, Ho, Philip Wing-Lok, Ho, Shu-Leong, Ho, Wan Yun, Hobbs, G Aaron, Hochstrasser, Mark, Hoet, Peter, Hofius, Daniel, Hofman, Paul, Höhn, Annika, Holmberg, Carina, Hombrebueno, Jose, Yi-Ren Hong, Chang-Won Hong, Hooper, Lora, Hoppe, Thorsten, Horos, Rastislav, Hoshida, Yujin, Hsin, I-Lun, Hsu, Hsin-Yun, Hu, Bing, Hu, Dong, Hu, Li-Fang, Hu, Ming Chang, Hu, Ronggui, Hu, Wei, Hu, Yu-Chen, Hu, Zhuo-Wei, Hua, Fang, Hua, Jinlian, Hua, Yingqi, Huan, Chongmin, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Chuanshu, Huang, Chuanxin, Huang, Chunling, Huang, Haishan, Huang, Kun, Huang, Michael, Huang, Rui, Huang, Shan, Huang, Tianzhi, Huang, Xing, Huang, Yuxiang Jack, Huber, Tobias, Hubert, Virginie, Hubner, Christian, Hughes, Stephanie, Hughes, William, Humbert, Magali, Hummer, Gerhard, Hurley, James, Hussain, Sabah, Hussain, Salik, Hussey, Patrick, Hutabarat, Martina, Hwang, Hui-Yun, Hwang, Seungmin, Ieni, Antonio, Ikeda, Fumiyo, Imagawa, Yusuke, Imai, Yuzuru, Imbriano, Carol, Imoto, Masaya, Inman, Denise, Inoki, Ken, Iovanna, Juan, Iozzo, Renato, Ippolito, Giuseppe, Irazoqui, Javier, Iribarren, Pablo, Ishaq, Mohd, ISHIKAWA, Makoto, Ishimwe, Nestor, Isidoro, Ciro, Ismail, Nahed, Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh, Itakura, Eisuke, Ito, Daisuke, Ivankovic, Davor, Ivanova, Saška, Iyer, Anand Krishnan V, Izquierdo, José, Izumi, Masanori, Jäättelä, Marja, Jabir, Majid Sakhi, Jackson, William, Jacobo-Herrera, Nadia, Jacomin, Anne-Claire, Jacquin, Elise, Jadiya, Pooja, Jaeschke, Hartmut, Jagannath, Chinnaswamy, Jakobi, Arjen, Jakobsson, Johan, Janji, Bassam, Jansen-Dürr, Pidder, Jansson, Patric, Jantsch, Jonathan, Januszewski, Sławomir, Jassey, Alagie, Jean, Steve, Jeltsch-David, Hélène, Jendelova, Pavla, Jenny, Andreas, Jensen, Thomas, Jessen, Niels, Jewell, Jenna, Ji, Jing, Jia, Lijun, Jia, Rui, Jiang, Liwen, Jiang, Qing, Jiang, Richeng, Jiang, Teng, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiang, Yu, Jimenez-Sanchez, Maria, Jin, Eun-Jung, Jin, Fengyan, Jin, Hongchuan, Jin, Li, Jin, Luqi, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Si, Jo, Eun-Kyeong, Joffre, Carine, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Gail, Johnston, Simon, Jokitalo, Eija, Jolly, Mohit Kumar, Joosten, Leo, Jordan, Joaquin, Joseph, Bertrand, Ju, Dianwen, Ju, Jeong-Sun, Ju, Jingfang, Juárez, Esmeralda, Judith, Delphine, Juhász, Gábor, Jun, Youngsoo, Jung, Chang Hwa, Jung, Sung-Chul, Jung, Yong Keun, Jungbluth, Heinz, Jungverdorben, Johannes, Just, Steffen, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kaganovich, Daniel, Kahana, Alon, Kain, Renate, Kajimura, Shinjo, Kalamvoki, Maria, Kalia, Manjula, Kalinowski, Danuta, Kaludercic, Nina, Kalvari, Ioanna, Kaminska, Joanna, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy, Kanamori, Hiromitsu, Kanasaki, Keizo, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Rui, Kang, Sang Sun, Kaniyappan, Senthilvelrajan, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanthasamy, Anumantha, Kanthasamy, Arthi, Kantorow, Marc, Kapuy, Orsolya, Karamouzis, Michalis, Karim, Md Razaul, Karmakar, Parimal, Katare, Rajesh, Kato, Masaru, Kaufmann, Stefan, Kauppinen, Anu, Kaushal, Gur, Kaushik, Susmita, Kawasaki, Kiyoshi, Kazan, Kemal, Ke, Po-Yuan, Keating, Damien, Keber, Ursula, Kehrl, John, Keller, Kate, Keller, Christian, Kemper, Jongsook Kim, Kenific, Candia, Kepp, Oliver, Kermorgant, Stephanie, Kern, Andreas, Ketteler, Robin, Keulers, Tom, Khalfin, Boris, Khalil, Hany, Khambu, Bilon, Khan, Shahid, Khandelwal, Vinoth Kumar Megraj, Khandia, Rekha, Kho, Widuri, Khobrekar, Noopur, Khuansuwan, Sataree, Khundadze, Mukhran, Killackey, Samuel, Kim, Dasol, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Dong-Eun, Kim, Eun Young, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, Kim, Hak-Rim, Kim, Hee-Sik, Kim, Hyung Ryong, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Kyung, Kim, Jin-Hoi, Kim, Joungmok, Kim, Ju Hwan, Kim, Keun Il, Kim, Peter, Kim, Seong-Jun, Kimball, Scot, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec, Kimura, Tomonori, King, Matthew, Kinghorn, Kerri, Kinsey, Conan, Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie, Kiselev, Sergey, Kishi, Shuji, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitaoka, Yasushi, Kitazato, Kaio, Kitsis, Richard, Kittler, Josef, Kjaerulff, Ole, Klein, Peter, Klopstock, Thomas, Klucken, Jochen, Knævelsrud, Helene, Knorr, Roland, Ko, Ben, Ko, Fred, Ko, Jiunn-Liang, Kobayashi, Hotaka, Kobayashi, Satoru, Koch, Ina, Koch, Jan, Koenig, Ulrich, Kögel, Donat, Koh, Young Ho, Koike, Masato, Kohlwein, Sepp, Kocaturk, Nur, Komatsu, Masaaki, König, Jeannette, Kono, Toru, Kopp, Benjamin, Korcsmaros, Tamas, Korkmaz, Gözde, Korolchuk, Viktor, Korsnes, Mónica Suárez, Koskela, Ali, Kota, Janaiah, Kotake, Yaichiro, Kotler, Monica, Kou, Yanjun, Koukourakis, Michael, Koustas, Evangelos, Kovacs, Attila, Kovács, Tibor, Koya, Daisuke, Kozako, Tomohiro, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Krämer, Helmut, Krasnodembskaya, Anna, Kretz-Remy, Carole, Kroemer, Guido, Ktistakis, Nicholas, Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki, Kuenen, Sabine, Kuerschner, Lars, Kukar, Thomas, Kumar, Ajay, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Deepak, Kumar, Dhiraj, Kumar, Sharad, Kume, Shinji, Kumsta, Caroline, Kundu, Chanakya, Kundu, Mondira, Kunnumakkara, Ajaikumar, Kurgan, Lukasz, Kutateladze, Tatiana, Kutlu, Ozlem, Kwak, SeongAe, Kwon, Ho Jeong, Kwon, Taeg Kyu, Kwon, Yong Tae, Kyrmizi, Irene, La Spada, Albert, Labonté, Patrick, Ladoire, Sylvain, Laface, Ilaria, Lafont, Frank, Lagace, Diane, Lahiri, Vikramjit, Lai, Zhibing, Laird, Angela, Lakkaraju, Aparna, Lamark, Trond, Lan, Sheng-Hui, Landajuela, Ane, Lane, Darius, Lane, Jon, Lang, Charles, Lange, Carsten, Langel, Ülo, Langer, Rupert, Lapaquette, Pierre, Laporte, Jocelyn, LaRusso, Nicholas, Lastres-Becker, Isabel, Lau, Wilson Chun Yu, Laurie, Gordon, Lavandero, Sergio, Law, Betty Yuen Kwan, Law, Helen Ka-wai, Layfield, Rob, Le, Weidong, Le Stunff, Herve, Leary, Alexandre, Lebrun, Jean-Jacques, Leck, Lionel, Leduc-Gaudet, Jean-Philippe, Lee, Changwook, Lee, Chung-Pei, Lee, Da-Hye, Lee, Edward, Lee, Erinna, Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, He-Jin, Lee, Heung Kyu, Lee, Jae Man, Lee, Jason, Lee, Jin-A, Lee, Joo-Yong, Lee, Jun Hee, Lee, Michael, Lee, Min Goo, Lee, Min Jae, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Sang Yoon, Lee, Seung-Jae, Lee, Stella, Lee, Sung Bae, Lee, Won Hee, Lee, Ying-Ray, Lee, Yong-ho, Lee, Youngil, Lefebvre, Christophe, Legouis, Renaud, Lei, Yu, Lei, Yuchen, Leikin, Sergey, Leitinger, Gerd, Lemus, Leticia, Leng, Shuilong, Lenoir, Olivia, Lenz, Guido, Lenz, Heinz Josef, Lenzi, Paola, León, Yolanda, Leopoldino, Andréia, Leschczyk, Christoph, Leskelä, Stina, Letellier, Elisabeth, Leung, Chi-Ting, Leung, Po Sing, Leventhal, Jeremy, Levine, Beth, Lewis, Patrick, Ley, Klaus, Li, Bin, Li, Da-Qiang, Li, Jianming, Li, Jing, Li, Jiong, Li, Ke, Li, Liwu, Li, Mei, Li, Min, Li, Ming, Li, Mingchuan, Li, Pin-Lan, Li, Ming-Qing, Li, Qing, Li, Sheng, Li, Tiangang, Li, Wei, Li, Wenming, Li, Xue, Li, Yi-Ping, Li, Yuan, Li, Zhiqiang, Li, Zhiyong, Li, Zhiyuan, Lian, Jiqin, Liang, Chengyu, Liang, Qiangrong, Liang, Weicheng, Liang, Yongheng, Liang, YongTian, Liao, Guanghong, Liao, Lujian, Liao, Mingzhi, Liao, Yung-Feng, Librizzi, Mariangela, Lie, Pearl, Lilly, Mary, Lim, Hyunjung, Lima, Thania, Limana, Federica, Lin, Chao, Lin, Chih-Wen, Lin, Dar-Shong, Lin, Fu-Cheng, Lin, Jiandie, Lin, Kurt, Lin, Kwang-Huei, Lin, Liang-Tzung, LIN, Pei-Hui, Lin, Qiong, Lin, Shaofeng, Lin, Su-Ju, Lin, Wenyu, Lin, Xueying, Lin, Yao-Xin, Lin, Yee-Shin, Linden, Rafael, Lindner, Paula, Ling, Shuo-Chien, Lingor, Paul, Linnemann, Amelia, Liou, Yih-Cherng, Lipinski, Marta, Lipovšek, Saška, Lira, Vitor, Lisiak, Natalia, Liton, Paloma, Liu, Chao, Liu, Ching-Hsuan, Liu, Chun-Feng, Liu, Cui Hua, Liu, Fang, Liu, Hao, Liu, Hsiao-Sheng, Liu, Hua-feng, Liu, Huifang, Liu, Jia, Liu, Jing, Liu, Julia, Liu, Leyuan, Liu, Longhua, Liu, Meilian, Liu, Qin, Liu, Wei, Liu, Wende, Liu, Xiao-Hong, Liu, Xiaodong, Liu, Xingguo, Liu, Xu, Liu, Xuedong, Liu, Yanfen, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yueyang, Liu, Yule, Livingston, J Andrew, Lizard, Gerard, Lizcano, Jose, Ljubojevic-Holzer, Senka, LLeonart, Matilde, Llobet-Navàs, David, Llorente, Alicia, Lo, Chih Hung, Lobato-Márquez, Damián, Long, Qi, Long, Yun Chau, Loos, Ben, Loos, Julia, López, Manuela, López-Doménech, Guillermo, López-Guerrero, José Antonio, López-Jiménez, Ana, López-Pérez, Óscar, López-Valero, Israel, Lorenowicz, Magdalena, Lorente, Mar, Lorincz, Peter, Lossi, Laura, Lotersztajn, Sophie, Lovat, Penny, Lovell, Jonathan, Lovy, Alenka, Lőw, Péter, Lu, Guang, Lu, Haocheng, Lu, Jia-Hong, Lu, Jin-Jian, Lu, Mengji, Lu, Shuyan, Luciani, Alessandro, Lucocq, John, Ludovico, Paula, Luftig, Micah, Luhr, Morten, Luis-Ravelo, Diego, Lum, Julian, Luna-Dulcey, Liany, Lund, Anders, Lund, Viktor, Lünemann, Jan, Lüningschrör, Patrick, Luo, Honglin, Luo, Rongcan, Luo, Shouqing, Luo, Zhi, Luparello, Claudio, Lüscher, Bernhard, Luu, Luan, Lyakhovich, Alex, Lyamzaev, Konstantin, Lystad, Alf Håkon, Lytvynchuk, Lyubomyr, Ma, Alvin, Ma, Changle, Ma, Mengxiao, Ma, Ning-Fang, Ma, Quan-Hong, Ma, Xinliang, Ma, Yueyun, Ma, Zhenyi, MacDougald, Ormond, Macian, Fernando, MacIntosh, Gustavo, MacKeigan, Jeffrey, Macleod, Kay, Maday, Sandra, Madeo, Frank, Madesh, Muniswamy, Madl, Tobias, Madrigal-Matute, Julio, Maeda, Akiko, Maejima, Yasuhiro, Magarinos, Marta, Mahavadi, Poornima, Maiani, Emiliano, Maiese, Kenneth, Maiti, Panchanan, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Majello, Barbara, Major, Michael, Makareeva, Elena, Malik, Fayaz, Mallilankaraman, Karthik, Malorni, Walter, Maloyan, Alina, Mammadova, Najiba, Man, Gene Chi Wai, Manai, Federico, Mancias, Joseph, Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Mandell, Michael, Manfredi, Angelo, Manjili, Masoud, Manjithaya, Ravi, Manque, Patricio, Manshian, Bella, Manzano, Raquel, Manzoni, Claudia, Mao, Kai, Marchese, Cinzia, Marchetti, Sandrine, Marconi, Anna Maria, Marcucci, Fabrizio, Mardente, Stefania, Mareninova, Olga, Margeta, Marta, Mari, Muriel, Marinelli, Sara, Marinelli, Oliviero, Mariño, Guillermo, Mariotto, Sofia, Marshall, Richard, Marten, Mark, Martens, Sascha, Martin, Alexandre, Martin, Katie, Martin, Sara, Martin, Shaun, Martín-Segura, Adrián, Martín-Acebes, Miguel, Martin-Burriel, Inmaculada, Martin-Rincon, Marcos, Martin-Sanz, Paloma, Martina, José, Martinet, Wim, Martinez, Aitor, Martinez, Ana, Martinez, Jennifer, Martinez Velazquez, Moises, Martinez-Lopez, Nuria, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Martins, Daniel, Martins, Joilson, Martins, Waleska, Martins-Marques, Tania, Marzetti, Emanuele, Masaldan, Shashank, Masclaux-Daubresse, Celine, Mashek, Douglas, Massa, Valentina, Massieu, Lourdes, Masson, Glenn, Masuelli, Laura, Masyuk, Anatoliy, Masyuk, Tetyana, Matarrese, Paola, Matheu, Ander, Matoba, Satoaki, Matsuzaki, Sachiko, Mattar, Pamela, Matte, Alessandro, Mattoscio, Domenico, Mauriz, José, Mauthe, Mario, Mauvezin, Caroline, Maverakis, Emanual, Maycotte, Paola, Mayer, Johanna, Mazzoccoli, Gianluigi, Mazzoni, Cristina, Mazzulli, Joseph, McCarty, Nami, Mcdonald, Christine, McGill, Mitchell, McKenna, Sharon, Mclaughlin, Bethann, McLoughlin, Fionn, McNiven, Mark, McWilliams, Thomas, Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima, Medeiros, Tania Catarina, Medina, Diego, Megeney, Lynn, Megyeri, Klara, Mehrpour, Maryam, Mehta, Jawahar, Meijer, Alfred, Meijer, Annemarie, Mejlvang, Jakob, Meléndez, Alicia, Melk, Annette, Memisoglu, Gonen, Mendes, Alexandrina, Meng, Delong, Meng, Fei, Meng, Tian, Menna-Barreto, Rubem, Menon, Manoj, Mercer, Carol, Mercier, Anne, MERGNY, Jean-Louis, Merighi, Adalberto, Merkley, Seth, Merla, Giuseppe, Meske, Volker, Mestre, Ana Cecilia, Metur, Shree Padma, Meyer, Christian, Meyer, Hemmo, Mi, Wenyi, Mialet-Perez, Jeanne, Miao, Junying, Micale, Lucia, Miki, Yasuo, Milan, Enrico, Milczarek, Małgorzata, Miller, Dana, Miller, Samuel, Miller, Silke, Millward, Steven, Milosevic, Ira, Minina, Elena, Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Hamid Reza, Mirzaei, Mehdi, Mishra, Amit, Mishra, Nandita, Mishra, Paras Kumar, Misirkic Marjanovic, Maja, Misasi, Roberta, Misra, Amit, Misso, Gabriella, Mitchell, Claire, Mitou, Geraldine, Miura, Tetsuji, Miyamoto, Shigeki, MIYAZAKI, Makoto, Miyazaki, Mitsunori, Miyazaki, Taiga, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mogensen, Trine, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohammadinejad, Reza, Mohamud, Yasir, Mohanty, Abhishek, Mohapatra, Sipra, Möhlmann, Torsten, Mohmmed, Asif, Moles, Anna, Moley, Kelle, Molinari, Maurizio, Mollace, Vincenzo, Møller, Andreas Buch, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Montagna, Costanza, Monteiro, Mervyn, Montella, Andrea, Montes, L Ruth, Montico, Barbara, Mony, Vinod, Monzio Compagnoni, Giacomo, Moore, Michael, Moosavi, Mohammad, Mora, Ana, Mora, Marina, Morales-Alamo, David, Moratalla, Rosario, Moreira, Paula, Morelli, Elena, Moreno, Sandra, Moreno-Blas, Daniel, Moresi, Viviana, Morga, Benjamin, Morgan, Alwena, Morin, Fabrice, Morishita, Hideaki, Moritz, Orson, Moriyama, Mariko, Moriyasu, Yuji, Morleo, Manuela, Morselli, Eugenia, Moruno-Manchon, Jose, Moscat, Jorge, Mostowy, Serge, Motori, Elisa, Moura, Andrea Felinto, Moustaid-Moussa, Naima, Mrakovcic, Maria, Muciño-Hernández, Gabriel, Mukherjee, Anupam, Mukhopadhyay, Subhadip, Mulcahy Levy, Jean, Mulero, Victoriano, Muller, Sylviane, Münch, Christian, Munjal, Ashok, Munoz-Canoves, Pura, Muñoz-Galdeano, Teresa, Münz, Christian, Murakawa, Tomokazu, Muratori, Claudia, Murphy, Brona, Murphy, J Patrick, Murthy, Aditya, Myöhänen, Timo, Mysorekar, Indira, Mytych, Jennifer, Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad, Nabissi, Massimo, Nagy, Péter, Nah, Jihoon, Nahimana, Aimable, Nakagawa, Ichiro, Nakamura, Ken, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nandi, Shyam, Nanjundan, Meera, Nanni, Monica, Napolitano, Gennaro, Nardacci, Roberta, Narita, Masashi, Nassif, Melissa, Nathan, Ilana, Natsumeda, Manabu, Naude, Ryno, Naumann, Christin, Naveiras, Olaia, Navid, Fatemeh, Nawrocki, Steffan, Nazarko, Taras, Nazio, Francesca, Negoita, Florentina, Neill, Thomas, Neisch, Amanda, Neri, Luca, Netea, Mihai, Neubert, Patrick, Neufeld, Thomas, Neumann, Dietbert, Neutzner, Albert, Newton, Phillip, Ney, Paul, Nezis, Ioannis, Ng, Charlene, Ng, Tzi Bun, Nguyen, Hang, Nguyen, Long, Ni, Hong-Min, Ní Cheallaigh, Clíona, Ni, Zhenhong, Nicolao, M Celeste, Nicoli, Francesco, Nieto-Diaz, Manuel, Nilsson, Per, Ning, Shunbin, Niranjan, Rituraj, Nishimune, Hiroshi, Niso-Santano, Mireia, Nixon, Ralph, Nobili, Annalisa, Nobrega, Clevio, Noda, Takeshi, Nogueira-Recalde, Uxía, Nolan, Trevor, Nombela, Ivan, Novak, Ivana, Novoa, Beatriz, Nozawa, Takashi, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nussbaum-Krammer, Carmen, Nylandsted, Jesper, O'Donovan, Tracey, O'Leary, Seónadh, O'Rourke, Eyleen, O'Sullivan, Mary, O'Sullivan, Timothy, Oddo, Salvatore, Oehme, Ina, Ogawa, Michinaga, Ogier-Denis, Eric, Ogmundsdottir, Margret, Ogretmen, Besim, Oh, Goo Taeg, Oh, Seon-Hee, Oh, Young, Ohama, Takashi, Ohashi, Yohei, Ohmuraya, Masaki, Oikonomou, Vasileios, Ojha, Rani, Okamoto, Koji, Okazawa, Hitoshi, Oku, Masahide, Oliván, Sara, Oliveira, Jorge, Ollmann, Michael, Olzmann, James, Omari, Shakib, Omary, M Bishr, Önal, Gizem, Ondrej, Martin, Ong, Sang-Bing, Ong, Sang-Ging, Onnis, Anna, Orellana, Juan, Orellana-Muñoz, Sara, Ortega-Villaizan, Maria Del Mar, Ortiz-Gonzalez, Xilma, Ortona, Elena, Osiewacz, Heinz, Osman, Abdel-Hamid, Osta, Rosario, Otegui, Marisa, Otsu, Kinya, Ott, Christiane, Ottobrini, Luisa, Ou, Jing-Hsiung James, Outeiro, Tiago, Oynebraten, Inger, Ozturk, Melek, Pagès, Gilles, Pahari, Susanta, Pajares, Marta, Pajvani, Utpal, Pal, Rituraj, Paladino, Simona, Pallet, Nicolas, Palmieri, Michela, Palmisano, Giuseppe, Palumbo, Camilla, Pampaloni, Francesco, Pan, Lifeng, Pan, Qingjun, Pan, Wenliang, Pan, Xin, Panasyuk, Ganna, Pandey, Rahul, Pandey, Udai, Pandya, Vrajesh, Paneni, Francesco, Pang, Shirley, Panzarini, Elisa, Papademetrio, Daniela, Papaleo, Elena, Papinski, Daniel, Papp, Diana, Park, Eun Chan, Park, Hwan Tae, Park, Ji-Man, Park, Jong-In, Park, Joon Tae, Park, Junsoo, Park, Sang Chul, Park, Sang-Youel, Parola, Abraham, Parys, Jan, Pasquier, Adrien, Pasquier, Benoit, Passos, João, Pastore, Nunzia, Patel, Hemal, Patschan, Daniel, Pattingre, Sophie, Pedraza-Alva, Gustavo, Pedraza-Chaverri, Jose, Pedrozo, Zully, Pei, Gang, Pei, Jianming, Peled-Zehavi, Hadas, Pellegrini, Joaquín, Pelletier, Joffrey, Peñalva, Miguel, Peng, Di, Peng, Ying, Penna, Fabio, Pennuto, Maria, Pentimalli, Francesca, Pereira, Cláudia MF, Pereira, Gustavo, Pereira, Lilian, Pereira de Almeida, Luis, Perera, Nirma, Pérez-Lara, Ángel, Perez-Oliva, Ana, Pérez-Pérez, María Esther, Periyasamy, Palsamy, Perl, Andras, Perrotta, Cristiana, Perrotta, Ida, Pestell, Richard, Petersen, Morten, Petrache, Irina, Petrovski, Goran, Pfirrmann, Thorsten, Pfister, Astrid, Philips, Jennifer, Pi, Huifeng, Picca, Anna, Pickrell, Alicia, Picot, Sandy, Pierantoni, Giovanna, Pierdominici, Marina, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie, Pierzynowska, Karolina, Pietrocola, Federico, Pietruczuk, Miroslawa, Pignata, Claudio, Pimentel-Muiños, Felipe, Pinar, Mario, Pinheiro, Roberta, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Pinton, Paolo, Pircs, Karolina, Piya, Sujan, Pizzo, Paola, Plantinga, Theo, Platta, Harald, Plaza-Zabala, Ainhoa, Plomann, Markus, Plotnikov, Egor, Plun-Favreau, Helene, Pluta, Ryszard, Pocock, Roger, Pöggeler, Stefanie, Pohl, Christian, Poirot, Marc, Poletti, Angelo, Ponpuak, Marisa, Popelka, Hana, Popova, Blagovesta, Porta, Helena, Porte Alcon, Soledad, Portilla-Fernandez, Eliana, Post, Martin, Potts, Malia, Poulton, Joanna, Powers, Ted, Prahlad, Veena, Prajsnar, Tomasz, Praticò, Domenico, Prencipe, Rosaria, Priault, Muriel, Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, Promponas, Vasilis, Proud, Christopher, Puertollano, Rosa, Puglielli, Luigi, Pulinilkunnil, Thomas, Puri, Deepika, Puri, Rajat, Puyal, Julien, Qi, Xiaopeng, Qi, Yongmei, Qian, Wenbin, Qiang, Lei, Qiu, Yu, Quadrilatero, Joe, Quarleri, Jorge, Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Ragona, Debora, Ragusa, Michael, Rahimi, Nader, Rahmati, Marveh, Raia, Valeria, Raimundo, Nuno, Rajasekaran, Namakkal-Soorappan, Ramachandra Rao, Sriganesh, Rami, Abdelhaq, Ramírez-Pardo, Ignacio, Ramsden, David, Randow, Felix, Rangarajan, Pundi, Ranieri, Danilo, Rao, Hai, Rao, Lang, Rao, Rekha, Rathore, Sumit, Ratnayaka, J Arjuna, Ratovitski, Edward, Ravanan, Palaniyandi, Ravegnini, Gloria, Ray, Swapan, Razani, Babak, Rebecca, Vito, Reggiori, Fulvio, Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne, Reichert, Andreas, Reigada, David, Reiling, Jan, Rein, Theo, Reipert, Siegfried, Rekha, Rokeya Sultana, Ren, Hongmei, Ren, Jun, Ren, Weichao, Renault, Tristan, Renga, Giorgia, Reue, Karen, Rewitz, Kim, Ribeiro de Andrade Ramos, Bruna, Riazuddin, S Amer, Ribeiro-Rodrigues, Teresa, Ricci, Jean-Ehrland, Ricci, Romeo, Riccio, Victoria, Richardson, Des, Rikihisa, Yasuko, Risbud, Makarand, Risueño, Ruth, Ritis, Konstantinos, Rizza, Salvatore, Rizzuto, Rosario, Roberts, Helen, Roberts, Luke, Robinson, Katherine, Roccheri, Maria Carmela, Rocchi, Stephane, Rodney, George, Rodrigues, Tiago, Rodrigues Silva, Vagner Ramon, Rodriguez, Amaia, Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth, Rodriguez-Henche, Nieves, Rodriguez-Rocha, Humberto, Roelofs, Jeroen, Rogers, Robert, Rogov, Vladimir, ROJO, Ana, Rolka, Krzysztof, Romanello, Vanina, Romani, Luigina, Romano, Alessandra, Romano, Patricia, Romeo-Guitart, David, Romero, Luis, Romero, Montserrat, Roney, Joseph, Rongo, Christopher, Roperto, Sante, Rosenfeldt, Mathias, Rosenstiel, Philip, Rosenwald, Anne, Roth, Kevin, Roth, Lynn, Roth, Steven, Rouschop, Kasper, Roussel, Benoit, Roux, Sophie, Rovere-Querini, Patrizia, Roy, Ajit, Rozieres, Aurore, Ruano, Diego, Rubinsztein, David, Rubtsova, Maria, Ruckdeschel, Klaus, Ruckenstuhl, Christoph, Rudolf, Emil, Rudolf, Rüdiger, Ruggieri, Alessandra, Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok, Rusmini, Paola, Russell, Ryan, Russo, Gian Luigi, Russo, Maria, Russo, Rossella, Ryabaya, Oxana, Ryan, Kevin, Ryu, Kwon-Yul, Sabater-Arcis, Maria, Sachdev, Ulka, Sacher, Michael, Sachse, Carsten, Sadhu, Abhishek, Sadoshima, Junichi, Safren, Nathaniel, Saftig, Paul, Sagona, Antonia, Sahay, Gaurav, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahin, Mustafa, Sahin, Ozgur, Sahni, Sumit, Saito, Nayuta, Saito, Shigeru, Saito, Tsunenori, Sakai, Ryohei, Sakai, Yasuyoshi, Sakamaki, Jun-Ichi, Saksela, Kalle, Salazar, Gloria, Salazar-Degracia, Anna, Salekdeh, Ghasem, Saluja, Ashok, Sampaio-Marques, Belém, Sanchez, Maria Cecilia, Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose, Sanchez-Vera, Victoria, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sanderson, J Thomas, Sandri, Marco, Santaguida, Stefano, Santambrogio, Laura, Santana, Magda, Santoni, Giorgio, Sanz, Alberto, Sanz, Pascual, Saran, Shweta, Sardiello, Marco, Sargeant, Timothy, Sarin, Apurva, Sarkar, Chinmoy, Sarkar, Sovan, Sarrias, Maria-Rosa, Sarkar, Surajit, Sarmah, Dipanka Tanu, Sarparanta, Jaakko, Sathyanarayan, Aishwarya, Sathyanarayanan, Ranganayaki, Scaglione, K Matthew, Scatozza, Francesca, Schaefer, Liliana, Schafer, Zachary, Schaible, Ulrich, Schapira, Anthony, Scharl, Michael, Schatzl, Hermann, Schein, Catherine, Scheper, Wiep, Scheuring, David, Schiaffino, Maria Vittoria, Schiappacassi, Monica, Schindl, Rainer, Schlattner, Uwe, Schmidt, Oliver, Schmitt, Roland, Schmidt, Stephen, Schmitz, Ingo, Schmukler, Eran, Schneider, Anja, Schneider, Bianca, Schober, Romana, Schoijet, Alejandra, Schott, Micah, Schramm, Michael, Schröder, Bernd, Schuh, Kai, Schüller, Christoph, Schulze, Ryan, Schürmanns, Lea, Schwamborn, Jens, Schwarten, Melanie, Scialo, Filippo, Sciarretta, Sebastiano, Scott, Melanie, Scotto, Kathleen, Scovassi, A Ivana, Scrima, Andrea, Scrivo, Aurora, Sebastian, David, Sebti, Salwa, Sedej, Simon, Segatori, Laura, Segev, Nava, Seglen, Per, Seiliez, Iban, Seki, Ekihiro, Selleck, Scott, Sellke, Frank, Selsby, Joshua, Sendtner, Michael, Senturk, Serif, Seranova, Elena, Sergi, Consolato, Serra-Moreno, Ruth, Sesaki, Hiromi, Settembre, Carmine, Setty, Subba Rao Gangi, Sgarbi, Gianluca, Sha, Ou, Shacka, John, Shah, Javeed, Shang, Dantong, Shao, Changshun, Shao, Feng, Sharbati, Soroush, Sharkey, Lisa, Sharma, Dipali, Sharma, Gaurav, Sharma, Kulbhushan, Sharma, Pawan, Sharma, Surendra, Shen, Han-Ming, Shen, Hongtao, Shen, Jiangang, Shen, Ming, Shen, Weili, Shen, Zheni, Sheng, Rui, Sheng, Zhi, Sheng, Zu-Hang, Shi, Jianjian, Shi, Xiaobing, Shi, Ying-Hong, Shiba-Fukushima, Kahori, Shieh, Jeng-Jer, Shimada, Yohta, Shimizu, Shigeomi, Shimozawa, Makoto, Shintani, Takahiro, Shoemaker, Christopher, Shojaei, Shahla, Shoji, Ikuo, Shravage, Bhupendra, Shridhar, Viji, Shu, Chih-Wen, Shu, Hong-Bing, Shui, Ke, Shukla, Arvind, Shutt, Timothy, Sica, Valentina, Siddiqui, Aleem, Sierra, Amanda, Sierra-Torre, Virginia, Signorelli, Santiago, Sil, Payel, Silva, Bruno, Silva, Johnatas, Silva-Pavez, Eduardo, Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine, Simmonds, Rachel, Simon, Anna Katharina, Simon, Hans-Uwe, Simons, Matias, Singh, Anurag, Singh, Lalit, Singh, Rajat, Singh, Shivendra, Singh, Shrawan, Singh, Sudha, Singh, Sunaina, Singh, Surinder Pal, Sinha, Debasish, Sinha, Rohit Anthony, Sinha, Sangita, Sirko, Agnieszka, Sirohi, Kapil, Sivridis, Efthimios, Skendros, Panagiotis, Skirycz, Aleksandra, Slaninová, Iva, Smaili, Soraya, Smertenko, Andrei, Smith, Matthew, Soenen, Stefaan, Sohn, Eun Jung, Sok, Sophia, Solaini, Giancarlo, Soldati, Thierry, Soleimanpour, Scott, Soler, Rosa, Solovchenko, Alexei, Somarelli, Jason, Sonawane, Avinash, Song, Fuyong, Song, Hyun Kyu, Song, Ju-Xian, Song, Kunhua, Song, Zhiyin, Soria, Leandro, Sorice, Maurizio, Soukas, Alexander, Soukup, Sandra-Fausia, Sousa, Diana, Sousa, Nadia, Spagnuolo, Paul, Spector, Stephen, Srinivas Bharath, M., St Clair, Daret, Stagni, Venturina, Staiano, Leopoldo, Stalnecker, Clint, Stankov, Metodi, Stathopulos, Peter, Stefan, Katja, Stefan, Sven Marcel, Stefanis, Leonidas, Steffan, Joan, Steinkasserer, Alexander, Stenmark, Harald, Sterneckert, Jared, Stevens, Craig, Stoka, Veronika, Storch, Stephan, Stork, Björn, Strappazzon, Flavie, Strohecker, Anne Marie, Stupack, Dwayne, Su, Huanxing, Su, Ling-Yan, Su, Longxiang, Suarez-Fontes, Ana, Subauste, Carlos, Subbian, Selvakumar, Subirada, Paula, Sudhandiran, Ganapasam, Sue, Carolyn, Sui, Xinbing, Summers, Corey, Sun, Guangchao, Sun, Jun, SUN, Kang, Sun, Meng-xiang, Sun, Qiming, Sun, Yi, Sun, Zhongjie, Sunahara, Karen, Sundberg, Eva, Susztak, Katalin, Sutovsky, Peter, Suzuki, Hidekazu, Sweeney, Gary, Symons, J David, Sze, Stephen Cho Wing, Szewczyk, Nathaniel, Tabęcka-Łonczynska, Anna, Tabolacci, Claudio, Tacke, Frank, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, Tafani, Marco, Tagaya, Mitsuo, Tai, Haoran, Tait, Stephen, Takahashi, Yoshinori, Takats, Szabolcs, Talwar, Priti, Tam, Chit, Tam, Shing Yau, Tampellini, Davide, Tamura, Atsushi, Tan, Chong Teik, Tan, Eng-King, Tan, Ya-Qin, Tanaka, Masaki, Tanaka, Motomasa, Tang, Daolin, Tang, Jingfeng, Tang, Tie-Shan, Tanida, Isei, Tao, Zhipeng, Taouis, Mohammed, Tatenhorst, Lars, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Taylor, Allen, Taylor, Gregory, Taylor, Joan, Tchetina, Elena, Tee, Andrew, Tegeder, Irmgard, Teis, David, Teixeira, Natercia, Teixeira-Clerc, Fatima, Tekirdag, Kumsal, Tencomnao, Tewin, Tenreiro, Sandra, Tepikin, Alexei, Testillano, Pilar, Tettamanti, Gianluca, Tharaux, Pierre-Louis, Thedieck, Kathrin, Thekkinghat, Arvind, Thellung, Stefano, Thinwa, Josephine, Thirumalaikumar, V.P., Thomas, Sufi Mary, Thomes, Paul, Thorburn, Andrew, Thukral, Lipi, Thum, Thomas, Thumm, Michael, Tian, Ling, Tichy, Ales, Till, Andreas, Timmerman, Vincent, Titorenko, Vladimir, Todi, Sokol, Todorova, Krassimira, Toivonen, Janne, Tomaipitinca, Luana, Tomar, Dhanendra, Tomas-Zapico, Cristina, Tomić, Sergej, Tong, Benjamin Chun-Kit, Tong, Chao, Tong, Xin, Tooze, Sharon, Torgersen, Maria, Torii, Satoru, Torres-López, Liliana, Torriglia, Alicia, Towers, Christina, Towns, Roberto, Toyokuni, Shinya, Trajkovic, Vladimir, Tramontano, Donatella, Tran, Quynh-Giao, Travassos, Leonardo, Trelford, Charles, Tremel, Shirley, Trougakos, Ioannis, Tsao, Betty, Tschan, Mario, Tse, Hung-Fat, Tse, Tak Fu, Tsugawa, Hitoshi, Tsvetkov, Andrey, Tumbarello, David, Tumtas, Yasin, Tuñón, María, Turcotte, Sandra, Turk, Boris, Turk, Vito, Turner, Bradley, Tuxworth, Richard, Tyler, Jessica, Tyutereva, Elena, Uchiyama, Yasuo, Ugun-Klusek, Aslihan, Uhlig, Holm, Ułamek-Kozioł, Marzena, Ulasov, Ilya, Umekawa, Midori, Ungermann, Christian, Unno, Rei, Urbe, Sylvie, Uribe-Carretero, Elisabet, Üstün, Suayib, Uversky, Vladimir, Vaccari, Thomas, Vaccaro, Maria, Vahsen, Björn, Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Helin, Valdor, Rut, Valente, Maria, Valko, Ayelén, Vallee, Richard, Valverde, Angela, Van Den Berghe, Greet, van der Veen, Stijn, Van Kaer, Luc, van Loosdregt, Jorg, van Wijk, Sjoerd, Vandenberghe, Wim, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, Vannier-Santos, Marcos, Vannini, Nicola, Vanrell, M Cristina, Vantaggiato, Chiara, Varano, Gabriele, Varela-Nieto, Isabel, Varga, Máté, Vasconcelos, M Helena, Vats, Somya, Vavvas, Demetrios, Vega-Naredo, Ignacio, Vega-Rubin-de-Celis, Silvia, Velasco, Guillermo, Velázquez, Ariadna, Vellai, Tibor, Vellenga, Edo, Velotti, Francesca, Verdier, Mireille, Verginis, Panayotis, Vergne, Isabelle, Verkade, Paul, Verma, Manish, Verstreken, Patrik, Vervliet, Tim, Vervoorts, Jörg, Vessoni, Alexandre, Victor, Victor, Vidal, Michel, Vidoni, Chiara, Vieira, Otilia, Vierstra, Richard, Viganó, Sonia, Vihinen, Helena, Vijayan, Vinoy, Vila, Miquel, Vilar, Marçal, Villalba, José, Villalobo, Antonio, Villarejo-Zori, Beatriz, Villarroya, Francesc, Villarroya, Joan, Vincent, Olivier, Vindis, Cecile, Viret, Christophe, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Visnjic, Dora, Vitale, Ilio, Vocadlo, David, Voitsekhovskaja, Olga, Volonté, Cinzia, Volta, Mattia, Vomero, Marta, Von Haefen, Clarissa, Vooijs, Marc, Voos, Wolfgang, Vucicevic, Ljubica, Wade-Martins, Richard, Waguri, Satoshi, Waite, Kenrick, Wakatsuki, Shuji, Walker, David, Walker, Mark, Walker, Simon, Walter, Jochen, Wandosell, Francisco, Wang, Bo, Wang, Chao-Yung, Wang, Chen, Wang, Chenran, Wang, Chenwei, Wang, Cun-Yu, Wang, Dong, Wang, Fangyang, Wang, Feng, Wang, Fengming, Wang, Guansong, Wang, Han, Wang, Hao, Wang, Hexiang, Wang, Hong-Gang, Wang, Jianrong, Wang, Jigang, Wang, Jiou, Wang, Jundong, Wang, Kui, Wang, Lianrong, Wang, Liming, Wang, Maggie Haitian, Wang, Meiqing, Wang, Nanbu, Wang, PengWei, Wang, PeiPei, Wang, Ping, Wang, Qing Jun, Wang, Qing, Wang, Qing Kenneth, Wang, Qiong, Wang, Wen-Tao, Wang, Wuyang, Wang, Xinnan, Wang, Xuejun, Wang, Yan, Wang, Yanchang, Wang, Yanzhuang, Wang, Yen-Yun, Wang, Yihua, Wang, Yipeng, Wang, Yu, wang, yuqi, Wang, Zhe, Wang, Zhenyu, Wang, Zhouguang, Warnes, Gary, Warnsmann, Verena, Watada, Hirotaka, Watanabe, Eizo, Watchon, Maxinne, Wawrzyńska, Anna, Weaver, Timothy, Wegrzyn, Grzegorz, Wehman, Ann, Wei, Huafeng, Wei, Lei, Wei, Taotao, Wei, Yongjie, Weiergräber, Oliver, Weihl, Conrad, Weindl, Günther, Weiskirchen, Ralf, Wells, Alan, Wen, Runxia, Wen, Xin, Werner, Antonia, Weykopf, Beatrice, Wheatley, Sally, Whitton, J Lindsay, Whitworth, Alexander, Wiktorska, Katarzyna, Wildenberg, Manon, Wileman, Tom, Wilkinson, Simon, Willbold, Dieter, Williams, Brett, Williams, Robin, Williams, Roger, Williamson, Peter, Wilson, Richard, Winner, Beate, Winsor, Nathaniel, Witkin, Steven, Wodrich, Harald, Woehlbier, Ute, Wollert, Thomas, Wong, Esther, Wong, Jack Ho, Wong, Richard, Wong, Vincent Kam Wai, Wong, W Wei-Lynn, Wu, An-Guo, Wu, Chengbiao, Wu, Jian, Wu, Junfang, Wu, Kenneth, Wu, Min, Wu, Shan-Ying, Wu, Shengzhou, Wu, Shu-Yan, Wu, Shufang, Wu, William, Wu, Xiaohong, Wu, Xiaoqing, Wu, Yao-Wen, Wu, Yihua, Xavier, Ramnik, Xia, Hongguang, Xia, Lixin, Xia, Zhengyuan, Xiang, Ge, Xiang, Jin, Xiang, Mingliang, Xiang, Wei, Xiao, Bin, Xiao, Guozhi, Xiao, Hengyi, Xiao, Hong-tao, Xiao, Jian, Xiao, Lan, Xiao, Shi, Xiao, Yin, Xie, Baoming, Xie, Chuan-Ming, Xie, Min, Xie, Yuxiang, Xie, Zhiping, Xie, Zhonglin, Xilouri, Maria, Xu, Congfeng, Xu, En, Xu, Haoxing, Xu, Jing, Xu, Jinrong, Xu, Liang, Xu, Wen Wen, Xu, Xiulong, Xue, Yu, Yakhine-Diop, Sokhna, Yamaguchi, Masamitsu, Yamaguchi, Osamu, Yamamoto, Ai, Yamashina, Shunhei, Yan, Shengmin, Yan, Shian-Jang, Yan, Zhen, Yanagi, Yasuo, Yang, Chuanbin, Yang, Dun-Sheng, Yang, Huan, Yang, Huang-Tian, Yang, Hui, Yang, Jin-Ming, Yang, Jing, Yang, Jingyu, Yang, Ling, Yang, Liu, Yang, Ming, Yang, Pei-Ming, Yang, Qian, Yang, Seungwon, Yang, Shu, Yang, Shun-Fa, Yang, Wannian, Yang, Wei Yuan, Yang, Xiaoyong, Yang, Xuesong, Yang, Yi, Yang, Ying, Yao, Honghong, Yao, Shenggen, Yao, Xiaoqiang, Yao, Yong-Gang, Yao, Yong-Ming, Yasui, Takahiro, Yazdankhah, Meysam, Yen, Paul, Yi, Cong, Yin, Xiao-Ming, Yin, Yanhai, Yin, Zhangyuan, Yin, Ziyi, Ying, Meidan, Ying, Zheng, Yip, Calvin, Yiu, Stephanie Pei Tung, Yoo, Young, Yoshida, Kiyotsugu, Yoshii, Saori, Yoshimori, Tamotsu, Yousefi, Bahman, Yu, Boxuan, Yu, Haiyang, Yu, Jun, Yu, Li, Yu, Ming-Lung, Yu, Seong-Woon, Yu, Victor, Yu, W Haung, Yu, Zhengping, Yu, Zhou, Yuan, Junying, Yuan, Ling-Qing, Yuan, Shilin, Yuan, Shyng-Shiou, Yuan, Yanggang, Yuan, Zengqiang, Yue, Jianbo, Yue, Zhenyu, Yun, Jeanho, Yung, Raymond, Zacks, David, Zaffagnini, Gabriele, Zambelli, Vanessa, Zanella, Isabella, Zang, Qun, Zanivan, Sara, Zappavigna, Silvia, Zaragoza, Pilar, Zarbalis, Konstantinos, Zarebkohan, Amir, Zarrouk, Amira, Zeitlin, Scott, Zeng, Jialiu, Zeng, Ju-deng, Žerovnik, Eva, Zhan, Lixuan, Zhang, Bin, Zhang, Donna, Zhang, Hanlin, Zhang, Hong, Zhang, Honghe, Zhang, Huafeng, Zhang, Huaye, Zhang, Hui, Zhang, Hui-Ling, Zhang, Jianbin, Zhang, Jianhua, Zhang, Jing-Pu, Zhang, Kalin, Zhang, Leshuai, Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Lisheng, Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Luoying, Zhang, Menghuan, Zhang, Peng, Zhang, Sheng, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Xiangnan, Zhang, Xiao-Wei, Zhang, Xiaolei, Zhang, Xiaoyan, Zhang, Xin, Zhang, Xinxin, Zhang, Xu Dong, Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Yanjin, Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Ying-Dong, Zhang, Yingmei, Zhang, Yuan-Yuan, Zhang, Yuchen, Zhang, Zhe, Zhang, Zhengguang, Zhang, Zhibing, Zhang, Zhihai, Zhang, Zhiyong, Zhang, Zili, Zhao, Haobin, Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Shuang, Zhao, Tongbiao, Zhao, Xiao-Fan, Zhao, Ying, Zhao, Yongchao, Zhao, Yongliang, Zhao, Yuting, Zheng, Guoping, Zheng, Kai, Zheng, Ling, Zheng, Shizhong, Zheng, Xi-Long, Zheng, Yi, Zheng, Zu-Guo, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zhong, Qing, Zhou, Ao, Zhou, Ben, Zhou, Cefan, ZHOU, Gang, Zhou, Hao, Zhou, Hong, Zhou, Hongbo, Zhou, Jie, Zhou, Jing, Zhou, Jiyong, Zhou, Kailiang, Zhou, Rongjia, Zhou, Xu-jie, Zhou, Yanshuang, Zhou, Yinghong, Zhou, Yubin, Zhou, Zheng-Yu, Zhou, Zhou, Zhu, Binglin, Zhu, Changlian, Zhu, Guo-Qing, Zhu, Haining, Zhu, Hongxin, Zhu, Hua, Zhu, Wei-Guo, Zhu, Yanping, Zhu, Yushan, Zhuang, Haixia, Zhuang, Xiaohong, Zientara-Rytter, Katarzyna, Zimmermann, Christine, Ziviani, Elena, Zoladek, Teresa, Zong, Wei-Xing, Zorov, Dmitry, Zorzano, Antonio, Zou, Weiping, Zou, Zhen, Zou, Zhengzhi, Zuryn, Steven, Zwerschke, Werner, Brand-Saberi, Beate, Dong, X Charlie, Kenchappa, Chandra Shekar, Li, Zuguo, Lin, Yong, Oshima, Shigeru, Rong, Yueguang, Sluimer, Judith, Stallings, Christina, Tong, Chun-Kit, Ahmad, S. Tariq, Alim Al-Bari, M. Abdul, Bechara, Luiz R.G., Behrens, Georg M.N., Bhuiyan, Md. Shenuarin, Broaddus, V. Courtney, Buchan, J. Ross, Burón, M. Isabel, Carter, A. Brent, Chan, Matthew T.V., Choi, Augustine M.K., D’Adamo, Stefania, D’Amelio, Marcello, D’Arcangelo, Daniela, D’Lugos, Andrew, D’Orazi, Gabriella, De Meyer, Guido R.Y., Delpino, M. Victoria, Distler, Jörg H.W., Dixon, Ian M.C., Dobson, Renwick C.J., 2nd Dorn, Gerald, Eissa, N. Tony, Engelsen, Agnete S.T., Fairlie, W. Douglas, Ferreira, Julio C.B., H.B., Ranjitha, Hanson, Phyllis I., Hejtmancik, J. Fielding, Ho, Idy H.T., Hobbs, G. Aaron, Hoet, Peter H.M., Huang, Michael L.H., Iyer, Anand Krishnan V., Johnson, Gail V.W., Joosten, Leo A.B., Karim, Md. Razaul, Kaufmann, Stefan H.E., Ko, Ben C.B., Leck, Lionel Y.W., Lima, Thania R.R., Livingston, J. Andrew, Martin, Alexandre P.J., Montes, L. Ruth, Murphy, J. Patrick, Ng, Charlene C.W., Nicolao, M. Celeste, O’Donovan, Tracey, O’Leary, Seónadh, O’Rourke, Eyleen, O’Sullivan, Mary, O’Sullivan, Timothy, Omary, M. Bishr, Pereira, Gustavo J.S., Ratnayaka, J. Arjuna, Riazuddin, S. Amer, Rouschop, Kasper M.A., Sanderson, J. Thomas, Scaglione, K. Matthew, Schapira, Anthony H.V., Scovassi, A. Ivana, St. Clair, Daret, Sunahara, Karen K.S., Symons, J. David, Triola, Gemma, van Wijk, Sjoerd J.L., Vanrell, M. Cristina, Vasconcelos, M. Helena, Whitton, J. Lindsay, Williams, Robin S.B., Wong, W. Wei-Lynn, Wu, William K.K., Yakhine-Diop, Sokhna M.S., Yu, W. Haung, Zhang, Kalin Y.B., Dong, X. Charlie, Ain Shams University [ASU], Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University [JGU], Medical University Graz, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers [CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)], Institut Pasteur d'Iran, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry [IPB], The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center [Houston], Institut de pharmacologie moléculaire et cellulaire [IPMC], Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer [Dijon - U1231] [LNC], Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire [C3M], Institut de Biologie Valrose [IBV], Petites Molécules de neuroprotection, neurorégénération et remyélinisation, Signalisation Hormonale, Physiopathologie Endocrinienne et Métabolique, Institut Cochin [IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)], Institut NeuroMyoGène [INMG], Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire [PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)], Marqueurs cardiovasculaires en situation de stress [MASCOT (UMR_S_942 / U942)], Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer et le Vieillissement [IRCAN], Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille [CRCM], Centre for Integrative Biology - CBI [Inserm U964 - CNRS UMR7104 - IGBMC], Oncogenesis, Stress, Signaling [OSS], Institut Necker Enfants-Malades [INEM - UM 111 (UMR 8253 / U1151)], Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule [I2BC], Microbes, Intestin, Inflammation et Susceptibilité de l'Hôte [M2iSH], Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse [CRCT], Physiopathologie et traitement des maladies du foie, Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 [CIIL], Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire [IGBMC], Laboratoire Bio-PeroxIL. Biochimie du peroxysome, inflammation et métabolisme lipidique [Dijon] [BIO-PEROXIL], Centre de recherche sur l'Inflammation [CRI (UMR_S_1149 / ERL_8252 / U1149)], Unité de génétique et biologie des cancers [U830], Laboratoire d'Optique et Biosciences [LOB], Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Casdiovasculaires [UPS/Inserm U1297 - I2MC], Différenciation et communication neuronale et neuroendocrine [DC2N], Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier [IRCM - U1194 Inserm - UM], Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy [CIML], Physiopathologie et imagerie des troubles neurologiques [PhIND], Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics = Laboratoire de bioénergétique fondamentale et appliquée [LBFA], Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) [Imagine - U1163], Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale [IMRB], Franco-czech Laboratory for clinical research on obesity, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System, Institut de pharmacologie moléculaire et cellulaire (IPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer [Dijon - U1231] (LNC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut de Biologie Valrose (IBV), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université de Paris (UP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture (NuMéA), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut NeuroMyoGène (INMG), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC - UMR-S U970), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Recherche sur le Cancer et le Vieillissement (IRCAN), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (CSGA), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Centre for Integrative Biology - CBI (Inserm U964 - CNRS UMR7104 - IGBMC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institute of genetics and molecular and cellular biology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Chemistry, Oncogenesis, Stress and Signaling (COSS), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-CRLCC Eugène Marquis (CRLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM - UM 111 (UMR 8253 / U1151)), Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Microbes, Intestin, Inflammation et Susceptibilité de l'Hôte (M2iSH), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (CRNH d'Auvergne)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux] (IMN), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse (CRCT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physiologie et Génomique des Poissons (LPGP), Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 (CIIL), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Laboratoire Bio-PeroxIL. Biochimie du peroxysome, inflammation et métabolisme lipidique [Dijon] (BIO-PEROXIL), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre de recherche sur l'Inflammation (CRI (UMR_S_1149 / ERL_8252 / U1149)), Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin (IJPB), AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Saclay-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Unité de génétique et biologie des cancers (U830), Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire d'Optique et Biosciences (LOB), École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires (I2MC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Différenciation et communication neuronale et neuroendocrine (DC2N), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM - U1194 Inserm - UM), CRLCC Val d'Aurelle - Paul Lamarque-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physiopathologie et imagerie des troubles neurologiques (PhIND), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics = Laboratoire de bioénergétique fondamentale et appliquée (LBFA), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Epithelial biology and disease - Liliane Bettencourt Chair of Developmental Biology (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Biomécanique cellulaire et respiratoire (BCR), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Charles University [Prague]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), This work was supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences [GM131919]., Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Marqueurs cardiovasculaires en situation de stress (MASCOT (UMR_S_942 / U942)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physiopathologie des Adaptations Nutritionnelles (PhAN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Département Plateforme (PF I2BC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences [Suzhou, Chine] (CAMS), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Department of Women's and Children's Health [Stockholm, Sweden], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École polytechnique (X), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, FHU OncoAge - Pathologies liées à l’âge [CHU Nice] (OncoAge), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire [UNIV Côte d'Azur] (UPMC), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole (IUCT Oncopole - UMR 1037), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Life Sciences Institute [Ann Arbor, MI, USA], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS [Milan, Italy] (EIO), Ain Shams University (ASU), Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry (IPB), Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Agro Dijon, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Oncogenesis, Stress, Signaling (OSS), Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Casdiovasculaires (UPS/Inserm U1297 - I2MC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Charles University [Prague] (CU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Klionsky, D. J., Abdel-Aziz, A. K., Abdelfatah, S., Abdellatif, M., Abdoli, A., Abel, S., Abeliovich, H., Abildgaard, M. H., Abudu, Y. P., Acevedo-Arozena, A., Adamopoulos, I. E., Adeli, K., Adolph, T. E., Adornetto, A., Aflaki, E., Agam, G., Agarwal, A., Aggarwal, B. B., Agnello, M., Agostinis, P., Agrewala, J. N., Agrotis, A., Aguilar, P. V., Ahmad, S. T., Ahmed, Z. M., Ahumada-Castro, U., Aits, S., Aizawa, S., Akkoc, Y., Akoumianaki, T., Akpinar, H. A., Al-Abd, A. M., Al-Akra, L., Al-Gharaibeh, A., Alaoui-Jamali, M. A., Alberti, S., Alcocer-Gomez, E., Alessandri, C., Ali, M., Alim Al-Bari, M. A., Aliwaini, S., Alizadeh, J., Almacellas, E., Almasan, A., Alonso, A., Alonso, G. D., Altan-Bonnet, N., Altieri, D. C., Alvarez, E. M. C., Alves, S., Alves da Costa, C., Alzaharna, M. M., Amadio, M., Amantini, C., Amaral, C., Ambrosio, S., Amer, A. O., Ammanathan, V., An, Z., Andersen, S. U., Andrabi, S. A., Andrade-Silva, M., Andres, A. M., Angelini, S., Ann, D., Anozie, U. C., Ansari, M. Y., Antas, P., Antebi, A., Anton, Z., Anwar, T., Apetoh, L., Apostolova, N., Araki, T., Araki, Y., Arasaki, K., Araujo, W. L., Araya, J., Arden, C., Arevalo, M. -A., Arguelles, S., Arias, E., Arikkath, J., Arimoto, H., Ariosa, A. R., Armstrong-James, D., Arnaune-Pelloquin, L., Aroca, A., Arroyo, D. S., Arsov, I., Artero, R., Asaro, D. M. L., Aschner, M., Ashrafizadeh, M., Ashur-Fabian, O., Atanasov, A. G., Au, A. K., Auberger, P., Auner, H. W., Aurelian, L., Autelli, R., Avagliano, L., Avalos, Y., Aveic, S., Aveleira, C. A., Avin-Wittenberg, T., Aydin, Y., Ayton, S., Ayyadevara, S., Azzopardi, M., Baba, M., Backer, J. M., Backues, S. K., Bae, D. -H., Bae, O. -N., Bae, S. H., Baehrecke, E. H., Baek, A., Baek, S. -H., Baek, S. H., Bagetta, G., Bagniewska-Zadworna, A., Bai, H., Bai, J., Bai, X., Bai, Y., Bairagi, N., Baksi, S., Balbi, T., Baldari, C. T., Balduini, W., Ballabio, A., Ballester, M., Balazadeh, S., Balzan, R., Bandopadhyay, R., Banerjee, S., Banreti, A., Bao, Y., Baptista, M. S., Baracca, A., Barbati, C., Bargiela, A., Barila, D., Barlow, P. G., Barmada, S. J., Barreiro, E., Barreto, G. E., Bartek, J., Bartel, B., Bartolome, A., Barve, G. R., Basagoudanavar, S. H., Bassham, D. C., Bast, R. C., Basu, A., Batoko, H., Batten, I., Baulieu, E. E., Baumgarner, B. L., Bayry, J., Beale, R., Beau, I., Beaumatin, F., Bechara, L. R. G., Beck, G. R., Beers, M. F., Begun, J., Behrends, C., Behrens, G. M. N., Bei, R., Bejarano, E., Bel, S., Behl, C., Belaid, A., Belgareh-Touze, N., Bellarosa, C., Belleudi, F., Bello Perez, M., Bello-Morales, R., Beltran, J. S. D. O., Beltran, S., Benbrook, D. M., Bendorius, M., Benitez, B. A., Benito-Cuesta, I., Bensalem, J., Berchtold, M. W., Berezowska, S., Bergamaschi, D., Bergami, M., Bergmann, A., Berliocchi, L., Berlioz-Torrent, C., Bernard, A., Berthoux, L., Besirli, C. G., Besteiro, S., Betin, V. M., Beyaert, R., Bezbradica, J. S., Bhaskar, K., Bhatia-Kissova, I., Bhattacharya, R., Bhattacharya, S., Bhattacharyya, S., Bhuiyan, M. S., Bhutia, S. K., Bi, L., Bi, X., Biden, T. J., Bijian, K., Billes, V. A., Binart, N., Bincoletto, C., Birgisdottir, A. B., Bjorkoy, G., Blanco, G., Blas-Garcia, A., Blasiak, J., Blomgran, R., Blomgren, K., Blum, J. S., Boada-Romero, E., Boban, M., Boesze-Battaglia, K., Boeuf, P., Boland, B., Bomont, P., Bonaldo, P., Bonam, S. R., Bonfili, L., Bonifacino, J. S., Boone, B. A., Bootman, M. D., Bordi, M., Borner, C., Bornhauser, B. C., Borthakur, G., Bosch, J., Bose, S., Botana, L. M., Botas, J., Boulanger, C. M., Boulton, M. E., Bourdenx, M., Bourgeois, B., Bourke, N. M., Bousquet, G., Boya, P., Bozhkov, P. V., Bozi, L. H. M., Bozkurt, T. O., Brackney, D. E., Brandts, C. H., Braun, R. J., Braus, G. H., Bravo-Sagua, R., Bravo-San Pedro, J. M., Brest, P., Bringer, M. -A., Briones-Herrera, A., Broaddus, V. C., Brodersen, P., Brodsky, J. L., Brody, S. L., Bronson, P. G., Bronstein, J. M., Brown, C. N., Brown, R. E., Brum, P. C., Brumell, J. H., Brunetti-Pierri, N., Bruno, D., Bryson-Richardson, R. J., Bucci, C., Buchrieser, C., Bueno, M., Buitrago-Molina, L. E., Buraschi, S., Buch, S., Buchan, J. R., Buckingham, E. M., Budak, H., Budini, M., Bultynck, G., Burada, F., Burgoyne, J. R., Buron, M. I., Bustos, V., Buttner, S., Butturini, E., Byrd, A., Cabas, I., Cabrera-Benitez, S., Cadwell, K., Cai, J., Cai, L., Cai, Q., Cairo, M., Calbet, J. A., Caldwell, G. A., Caldwell, K. A., Call, J. A., Calvani, R., Calvo, A. C., Calvo-Rubio Barrera, M., Camara, N. O. S., Camonis, J. H., Camougrand, N., Campanella, M., Campbell, E. M., Campbell-Valois, F. -X., Campello, S., Campesi, I., Campos, J. C., Camuzard, O., Cancino, J., Candido de Almeida, D., Canesi, L., Caniggia, I., Canonico, B., Canti, C., Cao, B., Caraglia, M., Carames, B., Carchman, E. H., Cardenal-Munoz, E., Cardenas, C., Cardenas, L., Cardoso, S. M., Carew, J. S., Carle, G. F., Carleton, G., Carloni, S., Carmona-Gutierrez, D., Carneiro, L. A., Carnevali, O., Carosi, J. M., Carra, S., Carrier, A., Carrier, L., Carroll, B., Carter, A. B., Carvalho, A. N., Casanova, M., Casas, C., Casas, J., Cassioli, C., Castillo, E. F., Castillo, K., Castillo-Lluva, S., Castoldi, F., Castori, M., Castro, A. F., Castro-Caldas, M., Castro-Hernandez, J., Castro-Obregon, S., Catz, S. D., Cavadas, C., Cavaliere, F., Cavallini, G., Cavinato, M., Cayuela, M. L., Cebollada Rica, P., Cecarini, V., Cecconi, F., Cechowska-Pasko, M., Cenci, S., Ceperuelo-Mallafre, V., Cerqueira, J. J., Cerutti, J. M., Cervia, D., Cetintas, V. B., Cetrullo, S., Chae, H. -J., Chagin, A. S., Chai, C. -Y., Chakrabarti, G., Chakrabarti, O., Chakraborty, T., Chami, M., Chamilos, G., Chan, D. W., Chan, E. Y. W., Chan, E. D., Chan, H. Y. E., Chan, H. H., Chan, H., Chan, M. T. V., Chan, Y. S., Chandra, P. K., Chang, C. -P., Chang, C., Chang, H. -C., Chang, K., Chao, J., Chapman, T., Charlet-Berguerand, N., Chatterjee, S., Chaube, S. K., Chaudhary, A., Chauhan, S., Chaum, E., Checler, F., Cheetham, M. E., Chen, C. -S., Chen, G. -C., Chen, J. -F., Chen, L. L., Chen, L., Chen, M., Chen, M. -K., Chen, N., Chen, Q., Chen, R. -H., Chen, S., Chen, W., Chen, X. -M., Chen, X. -W., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Chen, Y. -G., Chen, Y. -J., Chen, Y. -Q., Chen, Z. S., Chen, Z., Chen, Z. -H., Chen, Z. J., Cheng, H., Cheng, J., Cheng, S. -Y., Cheng, W., Cheng, X., Cheng, X. -T., Cheng, Y., Cheng, Z., Cheong, H., Cheong, J. K., Chernyak, B. V., Cherry, S., Cheung, C. F. R., Cheung, C. H. A., Cheung, K. -H., Chevet, E., Chi, R. J., Chiang, A. K. S., Chiaradonna, F., Chiarelli, R., Chiariello, M., Chica, N., Chiocca, S., Chiong, M., Chiou, S. -H., Chiramel, A. I., Chiurchiu, V., Cho, D. -H., Choe, S. -K., Choi, A. M. K., Choi, M. E., Choudhury, K. R., Chow, N. S., Chu, C. T., Chua, J. P., Chua, J. J. E., Chung, H., Chung, K. P., Chung, S., Chung, S. -H., Chung, Y. -L., Cianfanelli, V., Ciechomska, I. A., Cifuentes, M., Cinque, L., Cirak, S., Cirone, M., Clague, M. J., Clarke, R., Clementi, E., Coccia, E. M., Codogno, P., Cohen, E., Cohen, M. M., Colasanti, T., Colasuonno, F., Colbert, R. A., Colell, A., Colic, M., Coll, N. S., Collins, M. O., Colombo, M. I., Colon-Ramos, D. A., Combaret, L., Comincini, S., Cominetti, M. R., Consiglio, A., Conte, A., Conti, F., Contu, V. R., Cookson, M. R., Coombs, K. M., Coppens, I., Corasaniti, M. T., Corkery, D. P., Cordes, N., Cortese, K., Costa, M. D. C., Costantino, S., Costelli, P., Coto-Montes, A., Crack, P. J., Crespo, J. L., Criollo, A., Crippa, V., Cristofani, R., Csizmadia, T., Cuadrado, A., Cui, B., Cui, J., Cui, Y., Culetto, E., Cumino, A. C., Cybulsky, A. V., Czaja, M. J., Czuczwar, S. J., D'Adamo, S., D'Amelio, M., D'Arcangelo, D., D'Lugos, A. C., D'Orazi, G., da Silva, J. A., Dafsari, H. S., Dagda, R. K., Dagdas, Y., Daglia, M., Dai, X., Dai, Y., Dal Col, J., Dalhaimer, P., Dalla Valle, L., Dallenga, T., Dalmasso, G., Damme, M., Dando, I., Dantuma, N. P., Darling, A. L., Das, H., Dasarathy, S., Dasari, S. K., Dash, S., Daumke, O., Dauphinee, A. N., Davies, J. S., Davila, V. A., Davis, R. J., Davis, T., Dayalan Naidu, S., De Amicis, F., De Bosscher, K., De Felice, F., De Franceschi, L., De Leonibus, C., de Mattos Barbosa, M. G., De Meyer, G. R. Y., De Milito, A., De Nunzio, C., De Palma, C., De Santi, M., De Virgilio, C., De Zio, D., Debnath, J., Debosch, B. J., Decuypere, J. -P., Deehan, M. A., Deflorian, G., Degregori, J., Dehay, B., Del Rio, G., Delaney, J. R., Delbridge, L. M. D., Delorme-Axford, E., Delpino, M. V., Demarchi, F., Dembitz, V., Demers, N. D., Deng, H., Deng, Z., Dengjel, J., Dent, P., Denton, D., Depamphilis, M. L., Der, C. J., Deretic, V., Descoteaux, A., Devis, L., Devkota, S., Devuyst, O., Dewson, G., Dharmasivam, M., Dhiman, R., di Bernardo, D., Di Cristina, M., Di Domenico, F., Di Fazio, P., Di Fonzo, A., Di Guardo, G., Di Guglielmo, G. M., Di Leo, L., Di Malta, C., Di Nardo, A., Di Rienzo, M., Di Sano, F., Diallinas, G., Diao, J., Diaz-Araya, G., Diaz-Laviada, I., Dickinson, J. M., Diederich, M., Dieude, M., Dikic, I., Ding, S., Ding, W. -X., Dini, L., Dinic, J., Dinic, M., Dinkova-Kostova, A. T., Dionne, M. S., Distler, J. H. W., Diwan, A., Dixon, I. M. C., Djavaheri-Mergny, M., Dobrinski, I., Dobrovinskaya, O., Dobrowolski, R., Dobson, R. C. J., Dokic, J., Dokmeci Emre, S., Donadelli, M., Dong, B., Dong, X., Dong, Z., Dorn II, G. W., Dotsch, V., Dou, H., Dou, J., Dowaidar, M., Dridi, S., Drucker, L., Du, A., Du, C., Du, G., Du, H. -N., Du, L. -L., du Toit, A., Duan, S. -B., Duan, X., Duarte, S. P., Dubrovska, A., Dunlop, E. A., Dupont, N., Duran, R. V., Dwarakanath, B. S., Dyshlovoy, S. A., Ebrahimi-Fakhari, D., Eckhart, L., Edelstein, C. L., Efferth, T., Eftekharpour, E., Eichinger, L., Eid, N., Eisenberg, T., Eissa, N. T., Eissa, S., Ejarque, M., El Andaloussi, A., El-Hage, N., El-Naggar, S., Eleuteri, A. M., El-Shafey, E. S., Elgendy, M., Eliopoulos, A. G., Elizalde, M. M., Elks, P. M., Elsasser, H. -P., Elsherbiny, E. S., Emerling, B. M., Emre, N. C. T., Eng, C. H., Engedal, N., Engelbrecht, A. -M., Engelsen, A. S. T., Enserink, J. M., Escalante, R., Esclatine, A., Escobar-Henriques, M., Eskelinen, E. -L., Espert, L., Eusebio, M. -O., Fabrias, G., Fabrizi, C., Facchiano, A., Facchiano, F., Fadeel, B., Fader, C., Faesen, A. C., Fairlie, W. D., Falco, A., Falkenburger, B. H., Fan, D., Fan, J., Fan, Y., Fang, E. F., Fang, Y., Fanto, M., Farfel-Becker, T., Faure, M., Fazeli, G., Fedele, A. O., Feldman, A. M., Feng, D., Feng, J., Feng, L., Feng, Y., Feng, W., Fenz Araujo, T., Ferguson, T. A., Fernandez, A. F., Fernandez-Checa, J. C., Fernandez-Veledo, S., Fernie, A. R., Ferrante, A. W., Ferraresi, A., Ferrari, M. F., Ferreira, J. C. B., Ferro-Novick, S., Figueras, A., Filadi, R., Filigheddu, N., Filippi-Chiela, E., Filomeni, G., Fimia, G. M., Fineschi, V., Finetti, F., Finkbeiner, S., Fisher, E. A., Fisher, P. B., Flamigni, F., Fliesler, S. J., Flo, T. H., Florance, I., Florey, O., Florio, T., Fodor, E., Follo, C., Fon, E. A., Forlino, A., Fornai, F., Fortini, P., Fracassi, A., Fraldi, A., Franco, B., Franco, R., Franconi, F., Frankel, L. B., Friedman, S. L., Frohlich, L. F., Fruhbeck, G., Fuentes, J. M., Fujiki, Y., Fujita, N., Fujiwara, Y., Fukuda, M., Fulda, S., Furic, L., Furuya, N., Fusco, C., Gack, M. U., Gaffke, L., Galadari, S., Galasso, A., Galindo, M. F., Gallolu Kankanamalage, S., Galluzzi, L., Galy, V., Gammoh, N., Gan, B., Ganley, I. G., Gao, F., Gao, H., Gao, M., Gao, P., Gao, S. -J., Gao, W., Gao, X., Garcera, A., Garcia, M. N., Garcia, V. E., Garcia-Del Portillo, F., Garcia-Escudero, V., Garcia-Garcia, A., Garcia-Macia, M., Garcia-Moreno, D., Garcia-Ruiz, C., Garcia-Sanz, P., Garg, A. D., Gargini, R., Garofalo, T., Garry, R. F., Gassen, N. C., Gatica, D., Ge, L., Ge, W., Geiss-Friedlander, R., Gelfi, C., Genschik, P., Gentle, I. E., Gerbino, V., Gerhardt, C., Germain, K., Germain, M., Gewirtz, D. A., Ghasemipour Afshar, E., Ghavami, S., Ghigo, A., Ghosh, M., Giamas, G., Giampietri, C., Giatromanolaki, A., Gibson, G. E., Gibson, S. B., Ginet, V., Giniger, E., Giorgi, C., Girao, H., Girardin, S. E., Giridharan, M., Giuliano, S., Giulivi, C., Giuriato, S., Giustiniani, J., Gluschko, A., Goder, V., Goginashvili, A., Golab, J., Goldstone, D. C., Golebiewska, A., Gomes, L. R., Gomez, R., Gomez-Sanchez, R., Gomez-Puerto, M. C., Gomez-Sintes, R., Gong, Q., Goni, F. M., Gonzalez-Gallego, J., Gonzalez-Hernandez, T., Gonzalez-Polo, R. A., Gonzalez-Reyes, J. A., Gonzalez-Rodriguez, P., Goping, I. S., Gorbatyuk, M. S., Gorbunov, N. V., Gorgulu, K., Gorojod, R. M., Gorski, S. M., Goruppi, S., Gotor, C., Gottlieb, R. A., Gozes, I., Gozuacik, D., Graef, M., Graler, M. H., Granatiero, V., Grasso, D., Gray, J. P., Green, D. R., Greenhough, A., Gregory, S. L., Griffin, E. F., Grinstaff, M. W., Gros, F., Grose, C., Gross, A. S., Gruber, F., Grumati, P., Grune, T., Gu, X., Guan, J. -L., Guardia, C. M., Guda, K., Guerra, F., Guerri, C., Guha, P., Guillen, C., Gujar, S., Gukovskaya, A., Gukovsky, I., Gunst, J., Gunther, A., Guntur, A. R., Guo, C., Guo, H., Guo, L. -W., Guo, M., Gupta, P., Gupta, S. K., Gupta, S., Gupta, V. B., Gupta, V., Gustafsson, A. B., Gutterman, D. D., H. B, R., Haapasalo, A., Haber, J. E., Hac, A., Hadano, S., Hafren, A. J., Haidar, M., Hall, B. S., Hallden, G., Hamacher-Brady, A., Hamann, A., Hamasaki, M., Han, W., Hansen, M., Hanson, P. I., Hao, Z., Harada, M., Harhaji-Trajkovic, L., Hariharan, N., Haroon, N., Harris, J., Hasegawa, T., Hasima Nagoor, N., Haspel, J. A., Haucke, V., Hawkins, W. D., Hay, B. A., Haynes, C. M., Hayrabedyan, S. B., Hays, T. S., He, C., He, Q., He, R. -R., He, Y. -W., He, Y. -Y., Heakal, Y., Heberle, A. M., Hejtmancik, J. F., Helgason, G. V., Henkel, V., Herb, M., Hergovich, A., Herman-Antosiewicz, A., Hernandez, A., Hernandez, C., Hernandez-Diaz, S., Hernandez-Gea, V., Herpin, A., Herreros, J., Hervas, J. H., Hesselson, D., Hetz, C., Heussler, V. T., Higuchi, Y., Hilfiker, S., Hill, J. A., Hlavacek, W. S., Ho, E. A., Ho, I. H. T., Ho, P. W. -L., Ho, S. -L., Ho, W. Y., Hobbs, G. A., Hochstrasser, M., Hoet, P. H. M., Hofius, D., Hofman, P., Hohn, A., Holmberg, C. I., Hombrebueno, J. R., Yi-Ren Hong, C. -W. H., Hooper, L. V., Hoppe, T., Horos, R., Hoshida, Y., Hsin, I. -L., Hsu, H. -Y., Hu, B., Hu, D., Hu, L. -F., Hu, M. C., Hu, R., Hu, W., Hu, Y. -C., Hu, Z. -W., Hua, F., Hua, J., Hua, Y., Huan, C., Huang, C., Huang, H., Huang, K., Huang, M. L. H., Huang, R., Huang, S., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y. J., Huber, T. B., Hubert, V., Hubner, C. A., Hughes, S. M., Hughes, W. E., Humbert, M., Hummer, G., Hurley, J. H., Hussain, S., Hussey, P. J., Hutabarat, M., Hwang, H. -Y., Hwang, S., Ieni, A., Ikeda, F., Imagawa, Y., Imai, Y., Imbriano, C., Imoto, M., Inman, D. M., Inoki, K., Iovanna, J., Iozzo, R. V., Ippolito, G., Irazoqui, J. E., Iribarren, P., Ishaq, M., Ishikawa, M., Ishimwe, N., Isidoro, C., Ismail, N., Issazadeh-Navikas, S., Itakura, E., Ito, D., Ivankovic, D., Ivanova, S., Iyer, A. K. V., Izquierdo, J. M., Izumi, M., Jaattela, M., Jabir, M. S., Jackson, W. T., Jacobo-Herrera, N., Jacomin, A. -C., Jacquin, E., Jadiya, P., Jaeschke, H., Jagannath, C., Jakobi, A. J., Jakobsson, J., Janji, B., Jansen-Durr, P., Jansson, P. J., Jantsch, J., Januszewski, S., Jassey, A., Jean, S., Jeltsch-David, H., Jendelova, P., Jenny, A., Jensen, T. E., Jessen, N., Jewell, J. L., Ji, J., Jia, L., Jia, R., Jiang, L., Jiang, Q., Jiang, R., Jiang, T., Jiang, X., Jiang, Y., Jimenez-Sanchez, M., Jin, E. -J., Jin, F., Jin, H., Jin, L., Jin, M., Jin, S., Jo, E. -K., Joffre, C., Johansen, T., Johnson, G. V. W., Johnston, S. A., Jokitalo, E., Jolly, M. K., Joosten, L. A. B., Jordan, J., Joseph, B., Ju, D., Ju, J. -S., Ju, J., Juarez, E., Judith, D., Juhasz, G., Jun, Y., Jung, C. H., Jung, S. -C., Jung, Y. K., Jungbluth, H., Jungverdorben, J., Just, S., Kaarniranta, K., Kaasik, A., Kabuta, T., Kaganovich, D., Kahana, A., Kain, R., Kajimura, S., Kalamvoki, M., Kalia, M., Kalinowski, D. S., Kaludercic, N., Kalvari, I., Kaminska, J., Kaminskyy, V. O., Kanamori, H., Kanasaki, K., Kang, C., Kang, R., Kang, S. S., Kaniyappan, S., Kanki, T., Kanneganti, T. -D., Kanthasamy, A. G., Kanthasamy, A., Kantorow, M., Kapuy, O., Karamouzis, M. V., Karim, M. R., Karmakar, P., Katare, R. G., Kato, M., Kaufmann, S. H. E., Kauppinen, A., Kaushal, G. P., Kaushik, S., Kawasaki, K., Kazan, K., Ke, P. -Y., Keating, D. J., Keber, U., Kehrl, J. H., Keller, K. E., Keller, C. W., Kemper, J. K., Kenific, C. M., Kepp, O., Kermorgant, S., Kern, A., Ketteler, R., Keulers, T. G., Khalfin, B., Khalil, H., Khambu, B., Khan, S. Y., Khandelwal, V. K. M., Khandia, R., Kho, W., Khobrekar, N. V., Khuansuwan, S., Khundadze, M., Killackey, S. A., Kim, D., Kim, D. R., Kim, D. -H., Kim, D. -E., Kim, E. Y., Kim, E. -K., Kim, H. -R., Kim, H. -S., Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Kim, J. H., Kim, J. K., Kim, J. -H., Kim, J., Kim, K. I., Kim, P. K., Kim, S. -J., Kimball, S. R., Kimchi, A., Kimmelman, A. C., Kimura, T., King, M. A., Kinghorn, K. J., Kinsey, C. G., Kirkin, V., Kirshenbaum, L. A., Kiselev, S. L., Kishi, S., Kitamoto, K., Kitaoka, Y., Kitazato, K., Kitsis, R. N., Kittler, J. T., Kjaerulff, O., Klein, P. S., Klopstock, T., Klucken, J., Knaevelsrud, H., Knorr, R. L., Ko, B. C. B., Ko, F., Ko, J. -L., Kobayashi, H., Kobayashi, S., Koch, I., Koch, J. C., Koenig, U., Kogel, D., Koh, Y. H., Koike, M., Kohlwein, S. D., Kocaturk, N. M., Komatsu, M., Konig, J., Kono, T., Kopp, B. T., Korcsmaros, T., Korkmaz, G., Korolchuk, V. I., Korsnes, M. S., Koskela, A., Kota, J., Kotake, Y., Kotler, M. L., Kou, Y., Koukourakis, M. I., Koustas, E., Kovacs, A. L., Kovacs, T., Koya, D., Kozako, T., Kraft, C., Krainc, D., Kramer, H., Krasnodembskaya, A. D., Kretz-Remy, C., Kroemer, G., Ktistakis, N. T., Kuchitsu, K., Kuenen, S., Kuerschner, L., Kukar, T., Kumar, A., Kumar, D., Kumar, S., Kume, S., Kumsta, C., Kundu, C. N., Kundu, M., Kunnumakkara, A. B., Kurgan, L., Kutateladze, T. G., Kutlu, O., Kwak, S., Kwon, H. J., Kwon, T. K., Kwon, Y. T., Kyrmizi, I., La Spada, A., Labonte, P., Ladoire, S., Laface, I., Lafont, F., Lagace, D. C., Lahiri, V., Lai, Z., Laird, A. S., Lakkaraju, A., Lamark, T., Lan, S. -H., Landajuela, A., Lane, D. J. R., Lane, J. D., Lang, C. H., Lange, C., Langel, U., Langer, R., Lapaquette, P., Laporte, J., Larusso, N. F., Lastres-Becker, I., Lau, W. C. Y., Laurie, G. W., Lavandero, S., Law, B. Y. K., Law, H. K. -W., Layfield, R., Le, W., Le Stunff, H., Leary, A. Y., Lebrun, J. -J., Leck, L. Y. W., Leduc-Gaudet, J. -P., Lee, C., Lee, C. -P., Lee, D. -H., Lee, E. B., Lee, E. F., Lee, G. M., Lee, H. -J., Lee, H. K., Lee, J. M., Lee, J. S., Lee, J. -A., Lee, J. -Y., Lee, J. H., Lee, M., Lee, M. G., Lee, M. J., Lee, M. -S., Lee, S. Y., Lee, S. -J., Lee, S. B., Lee, W. H., Lee, Y. -R., Lee, Y. -H., Lee, Y., Lefebvre, C., Legouis, R., Lei, Y. L., Lei, Y., Leikin, S., Leitinger, G., Lemus, L., Leng, S., Lenoir, O., Lenz, G., Lenz, H. J., Lenzi, P., Leon, Y., Leopoldino, A. M., Leschczyk, C., Leskela, S., Letellier, E., Leung, C. -T., Leung, P. S., Leventhal, J. S., Levine, B., Lewis, P. A., Ley, K., Li, B., Li, D. -Q., Li, J., Li, K., Li, L., Li, M., Li, P. -L., Li, M. -Q., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, T., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y. -P., Li, Y., Li, Z., Lian, J., Liang, C., Liang, Q., Liang, W., Liang, Y., Liao, G., Liao, L., Liao, M., Liao, Y. -F., Librizzi, M., Lie, P. P. Y., Lilly, M. A., Lim, H. J., Lima, T. R. R., Limana, F., Lin, C., Lin, C. -W., Lin, D. -S., Lin, F. -C., Lin, J. D., Lin, K. M., Lin, K. -H., Lin, L. -T., Lin, P. -H., Lin, Q., Lin, S., Lin, S. -J., Lin, W., Lin, X., Lin, Y. -X., Lin, Y. -S., Linden, R., Lindner, P., Ling, S. -C., Lingor, P., Linnemann, A. K., Liou, Y. -C., Lipinski, M. M., Lipovsek, S., Lira, V. A., Lisiak, N., Liton, P. B., Liu, C., Liu, C. -H., Liu, C. -F., Liu, C. H., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, H. -S., Liu, H. -F., Liu, J., Liu, L., Liu, M., Liu, Q., Liu, W., Liu, X. -H., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Livingston, J. A., Lizard, G., Lizcano, J. M., Ljubojevic-Holzer, S., Lleonart, M. E., Llobet-Navas, D., Llorente, A., Lo, C. H., Lobato-Marquez, D., Long, Q., Long, Y. C., Loos, B., Loos, J. A., Lopez, M. G., Lopez-Domenech, G., Lopez-Guerrero, J. A., Lopez-Jimenez, A. T., Lopez-Perez, O., Lopez-Valero, I., Lorenowicz, M. J., Lorente, M., Lorincz, P., Lossi, L., Lotersztajn, S., Lovat, P. E., Lovell, J. F., Lovy, A., Low, P., Lu, G., Lu, H., Lu, J. -H., Lu, J. -J., Lu, M., Lu, S., Luciani, A., Lucocq, J. M., Ludovico, P., Luftig, M. A., Luhr, M., Luis-Ravelo, D., Lum, J. J., Luna-Dulcey, L., Lund, A. H., Lund, V. K., Lunemann, J. D., Luningschror, P., Luo, H., Luo, R., Luo, S., Luo, Z., Luparello, C., Luscher, B., Luu, L., Lyakhovich, A., Lyamzaev, K. G., Lystad, A. H., Lytvynchuk, L., Ma, A. C., Ma, C., Ma, M., Ma, N. -F., Ma, Q. -H., Ma, X., Ma, Y., Ma, Z., Macdougald, O. A., Macian, F., Macintosh, G. C., Mackeigan, J. P., Macleod, K. F., Maday, S., Madeo, F., Madesh, M., Madl, T., Madrigal-Matute, J., Maeda, A., Maejima, Y., Magarinos, M., Mahavadi, P., Maiani, E., Maiese, K., Maiti, P., Maiuri, M. C., Majello, B., Major, M. B., Makareeva, E., Malik, F., Mallilankaraman, K., Malorni, W., Maloyan, A., Mammadova, N., Man, G. C. W., Manai, F., Mancias, J. D., Mandelkow, E. -M., Mandell, M. A., Manfredi, A. A., Manjili, M. H., Manjithaya, R., Manque, P., Manshian, B. B., Manzano, R., Manzoni, C., Mao, K., Marchese, C., Marchetti, S., Marconi, A. M., Marcucci, F., Mardente, S., Mareninova, O. A., Margeta, M., Mari, M., Marinelli, S., Marinelli, O., Marino, G., Mariotto, S., Marshall, R. S., Marten, M. R., Martens, S., Martin, A. P. J., Martin, K. R., Martin, S., Martin-Segura, A., Martin-Acebes, M. A., Martin-Burriel, I., Martin-Rincon, M., Martin-Sanz, P., Martina, J. A., Martinet, W., Martinez, A., Martinez, J., Martinez Velazquez, M., Martinez-Lopez, N., Martinez-Vicente, M., Martins, D. O., Martins, J. O., Martins, W. K., Martins-Marques, T., Marzetti, E., Masaldan, S., Masclaux-Daubresse, C., Mashek, D. G., Massa, V., Massieu, L., Masson, G. R., Masuelli, L., Masyuk, A. I., Masyuk, T. V., Matarrese, P., Matheu, A., Matoba, S., Matsuzaki, S., Mattar, P., Matte, A., Mattoscio, D., Mauriz, J. L., Mauthe, M., Mauvezin, C., Maverakis, E., Maycotte, P., Mayer, J., Mazzoccoli, G., Mazzoni, C., Mazzulli, J. R., Mccarty, N., Mcdonald, C., Mcgill, M. R., Mckenna, S. L., Mclaughlin, B., Mcloughlin, F., Mcniven, M. A., Mcwilliams, T. G., Mechta-Grigoriou, F., Medeiros, T. C., Medina, D. L., Megeney, L. A., Megyeri, K., Mehrpour, M., Mehta, J. L., Meijer, A. J., Meijer, A. H., Mejlvang, J., Melendez, A., Melk, A., Memisoglu, G., Mendes, A. F., Meng, D., Meng, F., Meng, T., Menna-Barreto, R., Menon, M. B., Mercer, C., Mercier, A. E., Mergny, J. -L., Merighi, A., Merkley, S. D., Merla, G., Meske, V., Mestre, A. C., Metur, S. P., Meyer, C., Meyer, H., Mi, W., Mialet-Perez, J., Miao, J., Micale, L., Miki, Y., Milan, E., Milczarek, M., Miller, D. L., Miller, S. I., Miller, S., Millward, S. W., Milosevic, I., Minina, E. A., Mirzaei, H., Mirzaei, H. R., Mirzaei, M., Mishra, A., Mishra, N., Mishra, P. K., Misirkic Marjanovic, M., Misasi, R., Misra, A., Misso, G., Mitchell, C., Mitou, G., Miura, T., Miyamoto, S., Miyazaki, M., Miyazaki, T., Miyazawa, K., Mizushima, N., Mogensen, T. H., Mograbi, B., Mohammadinejad, R., Mohamud, Y., Mohanty, A., Mohapatra, S., Mohlmann, T., Mohmmed, A., Moles, A., Moley, K. H., Molinari, M., Mollace, V., Moller, A. B., Mollereau, B., Mollinedo, F., Montagna, C., Monteiro, M. J., Montella, A., Montes, L. R., Montico, B., Mony, V. K., Monzio Compagnoni, G., Moore, M. N., Moosavi, M. A., Mora, A. L., Mora, M., Morales-Alamo, D., Moratalla, R., Moreira, P. I., Morelli, E., Moreno, S., Moreno-Blas, D., Moresi, V., Morga, B., Morgan, A. H., Morin, F., Morishita, H., Moritz, O. L., Moriyama, M., Moriyasu, Y., Morleo, M., Morselli, E., Moruno-Manchon, J. F., Moscat, J., Mostowy, S., Motori, E., Moura, A. F., Moustaid-Moussa, N., Mrakovcic, M., Mucino-Hernandez, G., Mukherjee, A., Mukhopadhyay, S., Mulcahy Levy, J. M., Mulero, V., Muller, S., Munch, C., Munjal, A., Munoz-Canoves, P., Munoz-Galdeano, T., Munz, C., Murakawa, T., Muratori, C., Murphy, B. M., Murphy, J. P., Murthy, A., Myohanen, T. T., Mysorekar, I. U., Mytych, J., Nabavi, S. M., Nabissi, M., Nagy, P., Nah, J., Nahimana, A., Nakagawa, I., Nakamura, K., Nakatogawa, H., Nandi, S. S., Nanjundan, M., Nanni, M., Napolitano, G., Nardacci, R., Narita, M., Nassif, M., Nathan, I., Natsumeda, M., Naude, R. J., Naumann, C., Naveiras, O., Navid, F., Nawrocki, S. T., Nazarko, T. Y., Nazio, F., Negoita, F., Neill, T., Neisch, A. L., Neri, L. M., Netea, M. G., Neubert, P., Neufeld, T. P., Neumann, D., Neutzner, A., Newton, P. T., Ney, P. A., Nezis, I. P., Ng, C. C. W., Ng, T. B., Nguyen, H. T. T., Nguyen, L. T., Ni, H. -M., Ni Cheallaigh, C., Ni, Z., Nicolao, M. C., Nicoli, F., Nieto-Diaz, M., Nilsson, P., Ning, S., Niranjan, R., Nishimune, H., Niso-Santano, M., Nixon, R. A., Nobili, A., Nobrega, C., Noda, T., Nogueira-Recalde, U., Nolan, T. M., Nombela, I., Novak, I., Novoa, B., Nozawa, T., Nukina, N., Nussbaum-Krammer, C., Nylandsted, J., O'Donovan, T. R., O'Leary, S. M., O'Rourke, E. J., O'Sullivan, M. P., O'Sullivan, T. E., Oddo, S., Oehme, I., Ogawa, M., Ogier-Denis, E., Ogmundsdottir, M. H., Ogretmen, B., Oh, G. T., Oh, S. -H., Oh, Y. J., Ohama, T., Ohashi, Y., Ohmuraya, M., Oikonomou, V., Ojha, R., Okamoto, K., Okazawa, H., Oku, M., Olivan, S., Oliveira, J. M. A., Ollmann, M., Olzmann, J. A., Omari, S., Omary, M. B., Onal, G., Ondrej, M., Ong, S. -B., Ong, S. -G., Onnis, A., Orellana, J. A., Orellana-Munoz, S., Ortega-Villaizan, M. D. M., Ortiz-Gonzalez, X. R., Ortona, E., Osiewacz, H. D., Osman, A. -H. K., Osta, R., Otegui, M. S., Otsu, K., Ott, C., Ottobrini, L., Ou, J. -H. J., Outeiro, T. F., Oynebraten, I., Ozturk, M., Pages, G., Pahari, S., Pajares, M., Pajvani, U. B., Pal, R., Paladino, S., Pallet, N., Palmieri, M., Palmisano, G., Palumbo, C., Pampaloni, F., Pan, L., Pan, Q., Pan, W., Pan, X., Panasyuk, G., Pandey, R., Pandey, U. B., Pandya, V., Paneni, F., Pang, S. Y., Panzarini, E., Papademetrio, D. L., Papaleo, E., Papinski, D., Papp, D., Park, E. C., Park, H. T., Park, J. -M., Park, J. -I., Park, J. T., Park, J., Park, S. C., Park, S. -Y., Parola, A. H., Parys, J. B., Pasquier, A., Pasquier, B., Passos, J. F., Pastore, N., Patel, H. H., Patschan, D., Pattingre, S., Pedraza-Alva, G., Pedraza-Chaverri, J., Pedrozo, Z., Pei, G., Pei, J., Peled-Zehavi, H., Pellegrini, J. M., Pelletier, J., Penalva, M. A., Peng, D., Peng, Y., Penna, F., Pennuto, M., Pentimalli, F., Pereira, C. M. F., Pereira, G. J. S., Pereira, L. C., Pereira de Almeida, L., Perera, N. D., Perez-Lara, A., Perez-Oliva, A. B., Perez-Perez, M. E., Periyasamy, P., Perl, A., Perrotta, C., Perrotta, I., Pestell, R. G., Petersen, M., Petrache, I., Petrovski, G., Pfirrmann, T., Pfister, A. S., Philips, J. A., Pi, H., Picca, A., Pickrell, A. M., Picot, S., Pierantoni, G. M., Pierdominici, M., Pierre, P., Pierrefite-Carle, V., Pierzynowska, K., Pietrocola, F., Pietruczuk, M., Pignata, C., Pimentel-Muinos, F. X., Pinar, M., Pinheiro, R. O., Pinkas-Kramarski, R., Pinton, P., Pircs, K., Piya, S., Pizzo, P., Plantinga, T. S., Platta, H. W., Plaza-Zabala, A., Plomann, M., Plotnikov, E. Y., Plun-Favreau, H., Pluta, R., Pocock, R., Poggeler, S., Pohl, C., Poirot, M., Poletti, A., Ponpuak, M., Popelka, H., Popova, B., Porta, H., Porte Alcon, S., Portilla-Fernandez, E., Post, M., Potts, M. B., Poulton, J., Powers, T., Prahlad, V., Prajsnar, T. K., Pratico, D., Prencipe, R., Priault, M., Proikas-Cezanne, T., Promponas, V. J., Proud, C. G., Puertollano, R., Puglielli, L., Pulinilkunnil, T., Puri, D., Puri, R., Puyal, J., Qi, X., Qi, Y., Qian, W., Qiang, L., Qiu, Y., Quadrilatero, J., Quarleri, J., Raben, N., Rabinowich, H., Ragona, D., Ragusa, M. J., Rahimi, N., Rahmati, M., Raia, V., Raimundo, N., Rajasekaran, N. -S., Ramachandra Rao, S., Rami, A., Ramirez-Pardo, I., Ramsden, D. B., Randow, F., Rangarajan, P. N., Ranieri, D., Rao, H., Rao, L., Rao, R., Rathore, S., Ratnayaka, J. A., Ratovitski, E. A., Ravanan, P., Ravegnini, G., Ray, S. K., Razani, B., Rebecca, V., Reggiori, F., Regnier-Vigouroux, A., Reichert, A. S., Reigada, D., Reiling, J. H., Rein, T., Reipert, S., Rekha, R. S., Ren, H., Ren, J., Ren, W., Renault, T., Renga, G., Reue, K., Rewitz, K., Ribeiro de Andrade Ramos, B., Riazuddin, S. A., Ribeiro-Rodrigues, T. M., Ricci, J. -E., Ricci, R., Riccio, V., Richardson, D. R., Rikihisa, Y., Risbud, M. V., Risueno, R. M., Ritis, K., Rizza, S., Rizzuto, R., Roberts, H. C., Roberts, L. D., Robinson, K. J., Roccheri, M. C., Rocchi, S., Rodney, G. G., Rodrigues, T., Rodrigues Silva, V. R., Rodriguez, A., Rodriguez-Barrueco, R., Rodriguez-Henche, N., Rodriguez-Rocha, H., Roelofs, J., Rogers, R. S., Rogov, V. V., Rojo, A. I., Rolka, K., Romanello, V., Romani, L., Romano, A., Romano, P. S., Romeo-Guitart, D., Romero, L. C., Romero, M., Roney, J. C., Rongo, C., Roperto, S., Rosenfeldt, M. T., Rosenstiel, P., Rosenwald, A. G., Roth, K. A., Roth, L., Roth, S., Rouschop, K. M. A., Roussel, B. D., Roux, S., Rovere-Querini, P., Roy, A., Rozieres, A., Ruano, D., Rubinsztein, D. C., Rubtsova, M. P., Ruckdeschel, K., Ruckenstuhl, C., Rudolf, E., Rudolf, R., Ruggieri, A., Ruparelia, A. A., Rusmini, P., Russell, R. R., Russo, G. L., Russo, M., Russo, R., Ryabaya, O. O., Ryan, K. M., Ryu, K. -Y., Sabater-Arcis, M., Sachdev, U., Sacher, M., Sachse, C., Sadhu, A., Sadoshima, J., Safren, N., Saftig, P., Sagona, A. P., Sahay, G., Sahebkar, A., Sahin, M., Sahin, O., Sahni, S., Saito, N., Saito, S., Saito, T., Sakai, R., Sakai, Y., Sakamaki, J. -I., Saksela, K., Salazar, G., Salazar-Degracia, A., Salekdeh, G. H., Saluja, A. K., Sampaio-Marques, B., Sanchez, M. C., Sanchez-Alcazar, J. A., Sanchez-Vera, V., Sancho-Shimizu, V., Sanderson, J. T., Sandri, M., Santaguida, S., Santambrogio, L., Santana, M. M., Santoni, G., Sanz, A., Sanz, P., Saran, S., Sardiello, M., Sargeant, T. J., Sarin, A., Sarkar, C., Sarkar, S., Sarrias, M. -R., Sarmah, D. T., Sarparanta, J., Sathyanarayan, A., Sathyanarayanan, R., Scaglione, K. M., Scatozza, F., Schaefer, L., Schafer, Z. T., Schaible, U. E., Schapira, A. H. V., Scharl, M., Schatzl, H. M., Schein, C. H., Scheper, W., Scheuring, D., Schiaffino, M. V., Schiappacassi, M., Schindl, R., Schlattner, U., Schmidt, O., Schmitt, R., Schmidt, S. D., Schmitz, I., Schmukler, E., Schneider, A., Schneider, B. E., Schober, R., Schoijet, A. C., Schott, M. B., Schramm, M., Schroder, B., Schuh, K., Schuller, C., Schulze, R. J., Schurmanns, L., Schwamborn, J. C., Schwarten, M., Scialo, F., Sciarretta, S., Scott, M. J., Scotto, K. W., Scovassi, A. I., Scrima, A., Scrivo, A., Sebastian, D., Sebti, S., Sedej, S., Segatori, L., Segev, N., Seglen, P. O., Seiliez, I., Seki, E., Selleck, S. B., Sellke, F. W., Selsby, J. T., Sendtner, M., Senturk, S., Seranova, E., Sergi, C., Serra-Moreno, R., Sesaki, H., Settembre, C., Setty, S. R. G., Sgarbi, G., Sha, O., Shacka, J. J., Shah, J. A., Shang, D., Shao, C., Shao, F., Sharbati, S., Sharkey, L. M., Sharma, D., Sharma, G., Sharma, K., Sharma, P., Sharma, S., Shen, H. -M., Shen, H., Shen, J., Shen, M., Shen, W., Shen, Z., Sheng, R., Sheng, Z., Sheng, Z. -H., Shi, J., Shi, X., Shi, Y. -H., Shiba-Fukushima, K., Shieh, J. -J., Shimada, Y., Shimizu, S., Shimozawa, M., Shintani, T., Shoemaker, C. J., Shojaei, S., Shoji, I., Shravage, B. V., Shridhar, V., Shu, C. -W., Shu, H. -B., Shui, K., Shukla, A. K., Shutt, T. E., Sica, V., Siddiqui, A., Sierra, A., Sierra-Torre, V., Signorelli, S., Sil, P., Silva, B. J. D. A., Silva, J. D., Silva-Pavez, E., Silvente-Poirot, S., Simmonds, R. E., Simon, A. K., Simon, H. -U., Simons, M., Singh, A., Singh, L. P., Singh, R., Singh, S. V., Singh, S. K., Singh, S. B., Singh, S., Singh, S. P., Sinha, D., Sinha, R. A., Sinha, S., Sirko, A., Sirohi, K., Sivridis, E. L., Skendros, P., Skirycz, A., Slaninova, I., Smaili, S. S., Smertenko, A., Smith, M. D., Soenen, S. J., Sohn, E. J., Sok, S. P. M., Solaini, G., Soldati, T., Soleimanpour, S. A., Soler, R. M., Solovchenko, A., Somarelli, J. A., Sonawane, A., Song, F., Song, H. K., Song, J. -X., Song, K., Song, Z., Soria, L. R., Sorice, M., Soukas, A. A., Soukup, S. -F., Sousa, D., Sousa, N., Spagnuolo, P. A., Spector, S. A., Srinivas Bharath, M. M., S, t. Clair D., Stagni, V., Staiano, L., Stalnecker, C. A., Stankov, M. V., Stathopulos, P. B., Stefan, K., Stefan, S. M., Stefanis, L., Steffan, J. S., Steinkasserer, A., Stenmark, H., Sterneckert, J., Stevens, C., Stoka, V., Storch, S., Stork, B., Strappazzon, F., Strohecker, A. M., Stupack, D. G., Su, H., Su, L. -Y., Su, L., Suarez-Fontes, A. M., Subauste, C. S., Subbian, S., Subirada, P. V., Sudhandiran, G., Sue, C. M., Sui, X., Summers, C., Sun, G., Sun, J., Sun, K., Sun, M. -X., Sun, Q., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Sunahara, K. K. S., Sundberg, E., Susztak, K., Sutovsky, P., Suzuki, H., Sweeney, G., Symons, J. D., Sze, S. C. W., Szewczyk, N. J., Tabecka-Lonczynska, A., Tabolacci, C., Tacke, F., Taegtmeyer, H., Tafani, M., Tagaya, M., Tai, H., Tait, S. W. G., Takahashi, Y., Takats, S., Talwar, P., Tam, C., Tam, S. Y., Tampellini, D., Tamura, A., Tan, C. T., Tan, E. -K., Tan, Y. -Q., Tanaka, M., Tang, D., Tang, J., Tang, T. -S., Tanida, I., Tao, Z., Taouis, M., Tatenhorst, L., Tavernarakis, N., Taylor, A., Taylor, G. A., Taylor, J. M., Tchetina, E., Tee, A. R., Tegeder, I., Teis, D., Teixeira, N., Teixeira-Clerc, F., Tekirdag, K. A., Tencomnao, T., Tenreiro, S., Tepikin, A. V., Testillano, P. S., Tettamanti, G., Tharaux, P. -L., Thedieck, K., Thekkinghat, A. A., Thellung, S., Thinwa, J. W., Thirumalaikumar, V. P., Thomas, S. M., Thomes, P. G., Thorburn, A., Thukral, L., Thum, T., Thumm, M., Tian, L., Tichy, A., Till, A., Timmerman, V., Titorenko, V. I., Todi, S. V., Todorova, K., Toivonen, J. M., Tomaipitinca, L., Tomar, D., Tomas-Zapico, C., Tomic, S., Tong, B. C. -K., Tong, C., Tong, X., Tooze, S. A., Torgersen, M. L., Torii, S., Torres-Lopez, L., Torriglia, A., Towers, C. G., Towns, R., Toyokuni, S., Trajkovic, V., Tramontano, D., Tran, Q. -G., Travassos, L. H., Trelford, C. B., Tremel, S., Trougakos, I. P., Tsao, B. P., Tschan, M. P., Tse, H. -F., Tse, T. F., Tsugawa, H., Tsvetkov, A. S., Tumbarello, D. A., Tumtas, Y., Tunon, M. J., Turcotte, S., Turk, B., Turk, V., Turner, B. J., Tuxworth, R. I., Tyler, J. K., Tyutereva, E. V., Uchiyama, Y., Ugun-Klusek, A., Uhlig, H. H., Ulamek-Koziol, M., Ulasov, I. V., Umekawa, M., Ungermann, C., Unno, R., Urbe, S., Uribe-Carretero, E., Ustun, S., Uversky, V. N., Vaccari, T., Vaccaro, M. I., Vahsen, B. F., Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, H., Valdor, R., Valente, M. J., Valko, A., Vallee, R. B., Valverde, A. M., Van den Berghe, G., van der Veen, S., Van Kaer, L., van Loosdregt, J., van Wijk, S. J. L., Vandenberghe, W., Vanhorebeek, I., Vannier-Santos, M. A., Vannini, N., Vanrell, M. C., Vantaggiato, C., Varano, G., Varela-Nieto, I., Varga, M., Vasconcelos, M. H., Vats, S., Vavvas, D. G., Vega-Naredo, I., Vega-Rubin-de-Celis, S., Velasco, G., Velazquez, A. P., Vellai, T., Vellenga, E., Velotti, F., Verdier, M., Verginis, P., Vergne, I., Verkade, P., Verma, M., Verstreken, P., Vervliet, T., Vervoorts, J., Vessoni, A. T., Victor, V. M., Vidal, M., Vidoni, C., Vieira, O. V., Vierstra, R. D., Vigano, S., Vihinen, H., Vijayan, V., Vila, M., Vilar, M., Villalba, J. M., Villalobo, A., Villarejo-Zori, B., Villarroya, F., Villarroya, J., Vincent, O., Vindis, C., Viret, C., Viscomi, M. T., Visnjic, D., Vitale, I., Vocadlo, D. J., Voitsekhovskaja, O. V., Volonte, C., Volta, M., Vomero, M., Von Haefen, C., Vooijs, M. A., Voos, W., Vucicevic, L., Wade-Martins, R., Waguri, S., Waite, K. A., Wakatsuki, S., Walker, D. W., Walker, M. J., Walker, S. A., Walter, J., Wandosell, F. G., Wang, B., Wang, C. -Y., Wang, C., Wang, D., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, H. -G., Wang, J., Wang, K., Wang, L., Wang, M. H., Wang, M., Wang, N., Wang, P., Wang, Q. J., Wang, Q., Wang, Q. K., Wang, Q. A., Wang, W. -T., Wang, W., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. -Y., Wang, Z., Warnes, G., Warnsmann, V., Watada, H., Watanabe, E., Watchon, M., Wawrzynska, A., Weaver, T. E., Wegrzyn, G., Wehman, A. M., Wei, H., Wei, L., Wei, T., Wei, Y., Weiergraber, O. H., Weihl, C. C., Weindl, G., Weiskirchen, R., Wells, A., Wen, R. H., Wen, X., Werner, A., Weykopf, B., Wheatley, S. P., Whitton, J. L., Whitworth, A. J., Wiktorska, K., Wildenberg, M. E., Wileman, T., Wilkinson, S., Willbold, D., Williams, B., Williams, R. S. B., Williams, R. L., Williamson, P. R., Wilson, R. A., Winner, B., Winsor, N. J., Witkin, S. S., Wodrich, H., Woehlbier, U., Wollert, T., Wong, E., Wong, J. H., Wong, R. W., Wong, V. K. W., Wong, W. W. -L., Wu, A. -G., Wu, C., Wu, J., Wu, K. K., Wu, M., Wu, S. -Y., Wu, S., Wu, W. K. K., Wu, X., Wu, Y. -W., Wu, Y., Xavier, R. J., Xia, H., Xia, L., Xia, Z., Xiang, G., Xiang, J., Xiang, M., Xiang, W., Xiao, B., Xiao, G., Xiao, H., Xiao, H. -T., Xiao, J., Xiao, L., Xiao, S., Xiao, Y., Xie, B., Xie, C. -M., Xie, M., Xie, Y., Xie, Z., Xilouri, M., Xu, C., Xu, E., Xu, H., Xu, J., Xu, L., Xu, W. W., Xu, X., Xue, Y., Yakhine-Diop, S. M. S., Yamaguchi, M., Yamaguchi, O., Yamamoto, A., Yamashina, S., Yan, S., Yan, S. -J., Yan, Z., Yanagi, Y., Yang, C., Yang, D. -S., Yang, H., Yang, H. -T., Yang, J. -M., Yang, J., Yang, L., Yang, M., Yang, P. -M., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, S. -F., Yang, W., Yang, W. Y., Yang, X., Yang, Y., Yao, H., Yao, S., Yao, X., Yao, Y. -G., Yao, Y. -M., Yasui, T., Yazdankhah, M., Yen, P. M., Yi, C., Yin, X. -M., Yin, Y., Yin, Z., Ying, M., Ying, Z., Yip, C. K., Yiu, S. P. T., Yoo, Y. H., Yoshida, K., Yoshii, S. R., Yoshimori, T., Yousefi, B., Yu, B., Yu, H., Yu, J., Yu, L., Yu, M. -L., Yu, S. -W., Yu, V. C., Yu, W. H., Yu, Z., Yuan, J., Yuan, L. -Q., Yuan, S., Yuan, S. -S. F., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z., Yue, J., Yue, Z., Yun, J., Yung, R. L., Zacks, D. N., Zaffagnini, G., Zambelli, V. O., Zanella, I., Zang, Q. S., Zanivan, S., Zappavigna, S., Zaragoza, P., Zarbalis, K. S., Zarebkohan, A., Zarrouk, A., Zeitlin, S. O., Zeng, J., Zeng, J. -D., Zerovnik, E., Zhan, L., Zhang, B., Zhang, D. D., Zhang, H., Zhang, H. -L., Zhang, J., Zhang, J. -P., Zhang, K. Y. B., Zhang, L. W., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, P., Zhang, S., Zhang, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, X. -W., Zhang, X. D., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. -D., Zhang, Y. -Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, H., Zhao, L., Zhao, S., Zhao, T., Zhao, X. -F., Zhao, Y., Zheng, G., Zheng, K., Zheng, L., Zheng, S., Zheng, X. -L., Zheng, Y., Zheng, Z. -G., Zhivotovsky, B., Zhong, Q., Zhou, A., Zhou, B., Zhou, C., Zhou, G., Zhou, H., Zhou, J., Zhou, K., Zhou, R., Zhou, X. -J., Zhou, Y., Zhou, Z. -Y., Zhou, Z., Zhu, B., Zhu, C., Zhu, G. -Q., Zhu, H., Zhu, W. -G., Zhu, Y., Zhuang, H., Zhuang, X., Zientara-Rytter, K., Zimmermann, C. M., Ziviani, E., Zoladek, T., Zong, W. -X., Zorov, D. B., Zorzano, A., Zou, W., Zou, Z., Zuryn, S., Zwerschke, W., Brand-Saberi, B., Dong, X. C., Kenchappa, C. S., Lin, Y., Oshima, S., Rong, Y., Sluimer, J. C., Stallings, C. L., Tong, C. -K., and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Programmed cell death, Settore BIO/06, Autophagosome, Autolysosome, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], Autophagy-Related Proteins, Review, Computational biology, [SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, Biology, Settore MED/04, 03 medical and health sciences, stress, Chaperone-mediated autophagy, ddc:570, Autophagy, LC3, Animals, Humans, cancer, Settore BIO/10, flux, lysosome, macroautophagy, neurodegeneration, phagophore, vacuole, Set (psychology), Molecular Biology, 030102 biochemistry & molecular biology, business.industry, Interpretation (philosophy), Autophagosomes, Cell Biology, Multicellular organism, 030104 developmental biology, Knowledge base, Biological Assay, Lysosomes, business, Biomarkers, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 232759.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. Revisiting the Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Fitting Procedure through a Machine Learning-Based Approach

Author: Dirk De Vos, Emanuele Priola, Aram L. Bugaev, Alexander V. Soldatov, Kwinten Janssens, Alexander A. Guda, Elisa Borfecchia, Simon Smolders, Sergey A. Guda, and Andrea Martini
Subjects: BUCKLED CRYSTALLINE-STRUCTURE, Structure (category theory), Inverse, Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical, DICYANOAURATE, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, Spectral line, BODY DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS, AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), CONDENSED MATTER, Science & Technology, SPECTROSCOPY, Extended X-ray absorption fine structure, Chemistry, Physical, Scattering, business.industry, Chemistry, Physics, EXAFS, Nonlinear system, Physical Sciences, Artificial intelligence, business, computer, Parametrization
Abstract: A novel approach for the analysis of extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra is developed exploiting an inverse machine learning-based algorithm. Through this approach, it is possible to explore and account for, in a precise way, the nonlinear geometry dependence of the photoelectron backscattering phases and amplitudes of single and multiple scattering paths. In addition, the determined parameters are directly related to the 3D atomic structure, without the need to use complex parametrization as in the classical fitting approach. The applicability of the approach, its potential and the advantages over the classical fit were demonstrated by fitting the EXAFS data of two molecular systems, namely, the KAu (CN)2 and the [RuCl2(CO)3]2 complexes. ispartof: JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A vol:125 issue:32 pages:7080-7091 ispartof: location:United States status: published
Published: 2021

24. Painful lumps in the axilla

Author: Anisha Guda and Richard P. Usatine
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, equipment and supplies, medicine.disease, Dermatology, Axilla, medicine.anatomical_structure, Blister, Acne Vulgaris, medicine, Humans, business, human activities, health care economics and organizations, Acne
Abstract: The location of these lesions and the odorous fluid that drained from them pointed to the diagnosis. The acne on the patient's back was another clue.
Published: 2021

25. Psychosocial factors associated with malaria care-seeking in rural Ethiopia

Author: Simon Heliso, Guda Alemayehu, Minyahil Ayele, Nandita Kapadia-Kundu, Bolanle Olapeju, Habtamu Tamene, and Tsega Berhanu
Subjects: Adult, Care seeking, Fever, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Middle Aged, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, medicine.disease, Malaria, Rural ethiopia, Cross-Sectional Studies, Environmental health, Child, Preschool, medicine, Humans, Female, Ethiopia, Health Facilities, business, Child, Psychosocial
Abstract: Background Ethiopia’s National Malaria Control and Elimination Program aims to diagnose all suspected malaria cases within 24 h of fever onset and provide prompt treatment for confirmed cases. This study explored psychosocial factors associated with no-, delayed- and prompt- care-seeking among female caregivers of children under five years with fever in rural Ethiopia. Methods Household surveys were conducted from 2016–2019 among female caregivers (N = 479) of children under five years old with fever in Oromia; Amhara; Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region (SNNPR); and Tigray. Prompt and delayed care-seeking were defined as seeking treatment within ≤ 24 h or > 24 h of symptom onset respectively. Contextual factors explored included sociodemographic factors, household supply of bed nets, exposure to health messages, and household vulnerability (a measure of financial access to food, shelter, schooling, and medical treatment). Ideational factors included psychosocial factors related to care-seeking (knowledge, self-efficacy, response efficacy, attitudes, involvement in decision-making, and household social support). Results The prevalence of fever among children under five years was 18% (ranging from 9% in Tigray to 34% in SNNPR. Overall, 45% of caregivers of children with fever sought care promptly, while 23% delayed care-seeking and 32% sought no care. Prompt care-seeking rates were higher among caregivers with positive attitudes toward prompt care-seeking (48%), involved in decision-making (48%) or perceived equitable gender norms in the community (65%). Caregivers with a high care-seeking ideation had increased odds of prompt care-seeking (aOR: 2.65; 95% CI: 1.74–4.02). Significant contextual factors included residence in the Oromia region (aOR: 2.99; 95% CI:1.40–6.41), caregivers age 35–49 years (aOR: 0.49; 95% CI: 0.26–0.95), residence in vulnerable households (aOR: 2.01; 95% CI: 1.28–3.18). Conclusions Among this rural Ethiopian population, prompt care-seeking was low but positively influenced by both ideational and contextual psychosocial factors occurring at the caregiver level. Multi-sectoral interventions at the individual, community, and health facility levels are needed to improve prompt care-seeking. These include social behavior change interventions to improve ideation, complemented by health facility interventions to ensure provision of high-quality services and structural interventions to increase educational attainment in these rural settings.
Published: 2021

26. Autoimmunity May Explain Diabetes in a Subset of Patients With Recurrent Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis: A Pilot Study

Author: Dhiraj Yadav, David C. Whitcomb, Gong Tang, Adam Slivka, Melena Bellin, Samer AlKaade, Stephen T. Amann, Michelle A. Anderson, Peter Banks, Darwin Conwell, Randall E. Brand, Gregory A. Cote, Joseph Romagnuolo, Christopher E. Forsmark, Timothy Gardner, Andres Gelrud, Nalini Guda, Michele Lewis, Thiruvengadam Muniraj, Bimaljit S. Sandhu, Stuart Sherman, Vikesh Singh, and C. Mel Wilcox
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Hepatology, business.industry, Gastroenterology, Autoantibody, Recurrent acute, medicine.disease, medicine.disease_cause, Autoimmunity, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, medicine, Pancreatitis, Beta cell, business
Abstract: Pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus, also termed type 3c diabetes (T3cD), or glucose intolerance develops in 25%-75% of adults with chronic pancreatitis (CP). The primary pathophysiologic defect in T3cD is insulin deficiency, thought to result largely from "bystander" injury to the islets from fibrotic changes in the exocrine pancreas and cytokine-induced beta cell dysfunction from intrapancreatic inflammation.
Published: 2021

27. A series-connected switched source and an H-bridge based multilevel inverter

Author: Abhilash Tirupathi, K.V.S. Ramachandra Murthy, B Veeranarayana, Amarsrinadh Guda, Siva Pachipala, and Mentimi Sandeep Babu
Subjects: Control and Optimization, Computer Networks and Communications, Computer science, business.industry, Electrical engineering, H-bridge, Topology (electrical circuits), Electrical element, H bridge, law.invention, Capacitor, Multilevel inverter, Hardware and Architecture, law, Signal Processing, Inverter, Pulse-width modulation, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Polarity (mutual inductance), Information Systems, Voltage
Abstract: An inverter circuit is promoted in this paper, using series-connected switched dc sources along with an H-bridge circuit with optimized circuit elements like switching devices and diode clamped (DC) sources. This configuration uses DC supplies that can be strung together in series to create a significant voltage level. This topology consists of two parts, namely: 1) level production part and 2) polarity production part. The combination of some of the dc sources and switching devices completes the level production part. The H-bridge in the presented structure produces the polarity generation part. The DC-link capacitors are not needed in this design. There is a full presentation of the operating modes and modeling process of the proposed converter. Finally, in the MATLAB/SIMULINK setting the proposed topology is simulated and output current and voltage results have been examined.
Published: 2021

28. A Survey on Cognitive Radio Network Models for optimizing Secondary User Transmission

Author: Sruthi Guda and Sreenivasa Rao Duggirala
Subjects: Channel conflict, Cognitive radio, Transmission (telecommunications), Transmission delay, Computer science, business.industry, ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS, Throughput, Channel (broadcasting), business, Radio spectrum, Network model, Computer network
Abstract: Radio Spectrum is a Valuable resource and is highly bounded. Due to the massive development and growth of the communication devices it is not possible accommodate all the users within the available spectrum bands. The main reason behind that is some of the frequency bands such as Mobile are over utilized where as some of the frequency bands like radio and TV are underutilized. To make use of the spectrum resources effectively, Cognitive radio technology is considered to be the prominent Solution. Cognitive radio is an intelligent radio/system it senses from the environment and changes its transmission parameters according to the environment. The proposed research article has conducted a survey on different Network models of CR in order to facilitate SU transmission and to enhance the Transmission quality of Secondary Users in terms of various parameters such as throughput, transmission delay, Channel Conflict probability, Channel Loss probability etc.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Author Correction: 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone improves neuropathological changes in the brain of Tg26 mice, a model for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder

Author: Girma Asemu, Udit Gupta, Christopher T. Bever, Volodymyr Gerzanich, Sanketh Andhavarapu, Poornachander R. Guda, Alonso Heredia, Joseph Bryant, J. Marc Simard, Tapas K. Makar, Akhil Katuri, and Muhammed Ikbal Arvas
Subjects: Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, AIDS Dementia Complex, Science, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder, 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone, Mice, Internal medicine, medicine, Animals, Gliosis, Phosphorylation, Author Correction, Multidisciplinary, Membrane Glycoproteins, business.industry, Brain, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, medicine.disease, Flavones, Disease Models, Animal, Neuroprotective Agents, Medicine, business
Abstract: The combined antiretroviral therapy era has significantly increased the lifespan of people with HIV (PWH), turning a fatal disease to a chronic one. However, this lower but persistent level of HIV infection increases the susceptibility of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). Therefore, research is currently seeking improved treatment for this complication of HIV. In PWH, low levels of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been associated with worse neurocognitive impairment. Hence, BDNF administration has been gaining relevance as a possible adjunct therapy for HAND. However, systemic administration of BDNF is impractical because of poor pharmacological profile. Therefore, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of BDNF-mimicking 7,8 dihydroxyflavone (DHF), a bioactive high-affinity TrkB agonist, in the memory-involved hippocampus and brain cortex of Tg26 mice, a murine model for HAND. In these brain regions, we observed astrogliosis, increased expression of chemokine HIV-1 coreceptors CXCR4 and CCR5, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial damage. Hippocampi and cortices of DHF treated mice exhibited a reversal of these pathological changes, suggesting the therapeutic potential of DHF in HAND. Moreover, our data indicates that DHF increases the phosphorylation of TrkB, providing new insights about the role of the TrkB-Akt-NFkB signaling pathway in mediating these pathological hallmarks. These findings guide future research as DHF shows promise as a TrkB agonist treatment for HAND patients in adjunction to the current antiviral therapies.
Published: 2021

30. Diagnostics of the Technical Condition of Industrial Equipment Based on a System of Hierarchical Production Rules

Author: Valeriya O. Tuvaeva, Alexander N. Guda, Svetlana S. Vereshchagina, and Anna E. Kolodenkova
Subjects: Reduction (complexity), Serviceability (computer), Ranking, Knowledge base, Hierarchy (mathematics), Process (engineering), business.industry, Computer science, Production (economics), Representation (mathematics), business, Industrial engineering
Abstract: The paper presents a new integrated approach to diagnosing the technical condition of industrial equipment (TC of IE) based on the building the system of hierarchical mixed production rules taking account of measurement and expert information. To build a system of hierarchical mixed production rules, two tasks are considered: the development of a formal model for the representation of a system of hierarchical mixed production rules, as well as the evaluation of the usefulness of hierarchical mixed production rules. The hierarchy of mixed production rules consists in ranking the antecedents of the rule, which provide the most detailed and complete description of TC of IE. This leads to reliable conclusions on the presence of certain malfunctions in the equipment, as well as to a reduction in the amount of the knowledge base (KB) that makes the process of searching for rules more efficient. Verification of the proposed approach was carried out using diagnostic data on electrical equipment of the oil refining industry. Compared to the results obtained using existing traditional methods, it was shown that the proposed approach based on a system of hierarchical mixed production rules has excellent characteristics (value, usefulness) in making diagnostic decisions on IE serviceability since it reflects the full comprehensive knowledge obtained from the operational personnel.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

31. 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone improves neuropathological changes in the brain of Tg26 mice, a model for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder

Author: Muhammed Ikbal Arvas, Udit Gupta, Girma Asemu, Alonso Heredia, Joseph Bryant, Marc J Simard, Christopher T. Bever, Poornachander R. Guda, Tapas K. Makar, Sanketh Andhavarapu, Akhil Katuri, and Volodymyr Gerzanich
Subjects: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, Cell biology, Multidisciplinary, business.industry, Science, virus diseases, Tropomyosin receptor kinase B, medicine.disease, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder, Bioinformatics, 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone, Neuroprotection, Article, Astrogliosis, nervous system, medicine, Medicine, business, Neurocognitive, Neuroinflammation, Neuroscience
Abstract: Background: The combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) era has significantly increased the lifespan of HIV patients, turning a fatal disease to a chronic one. However, this lower but persistent level of HIV infection increases the susceptibility of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). Therefore, research is currently seeking improved treatment for this complication of HIV. In HIV+ patients, low levels of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been associated with worse neurocognitive impairment. Hence, BDNF administration has been gaining relevance as a possible adjunct therapy for HAND. However, systemic administration of BDNF is impractical because of poor pharmacological profile.Methods: We investigated the neuroprotective effects of BDNF-mimicking 7,8 dihydroxyflavone (DHF), a bioactive high-affinity TrkB agonist, in the memory-involved hippocampus and brain cortex of Tg26 mice, a murine model for HAND. We immunohistochemically stained brain tissue sections from vehicle-treated wild type (WT), vehicle-treated Tg26, and DHF (5 mg/kg, i.p)-treated Tg26 mice to examine activation of TrkB and downstream signaling, expression of HIV-1 chemokine co-receptors CXCR4 and CCR5, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial damage. A one-way ANOVA with a Bonferroni Comparison post-hoc test was performed to analyze the data sets. Results: In the brain regions of Tg26 mice, we observed astrogliosis, increased CXCR4 and CCR5 expression, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial damage. Hippocampi and cortices of DHF treated mice exhibited a reversal of these pathological changes, suggesting the therapeutic potential of DHF in HAND. Our data indicates that DHF increases the phosphorylation of TrkB, providing new insights about the role of the TrkB-Akt-NFkB signaling pathway in mediating these pathological hallmarks.Conclusions: Our study provides an overview of how targeting BDNF-TrkB signaling in the pathophysiology of HAND may be relevant for future therapies, and sheds light on 7,8 Dihydroxyflavone as a potential adjunct therapeutic agent to current antiviral therapy.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

32. Primary school students’ poetic malaria messages from Jimma zone, Oromia, Ethiopia: a qualitative content analysis

Author: Kasahun Girma, Abdu Hayder, Yohannes Kebede, Zewdie Birhanu, Lakew Abebe, Guda Alemayehu, Morankar Sudhakar, and Fira Abamecha
Subjects: Rural Population, medicine.medical_specialty, Mosquito Control, Malaria elimination, Environmental health, parasitic diseases, Epidemiology, medicine, Animals, Humans, Insecticide-Treated Bednets, Malaria messages, Students, Schools, Under-five, business.industry, Public health, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Poems, medicine.disease, Malaria, Local community, Content analysis, Ethiopia, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, Biostatistics, Qualitative content analysis, business, Research Article, Jimma-Ethiopia
Abstract: Background The engagement of schools in malaria control is an emerging strategy. Little is known about the involvement of students in the development of malaria messages. This study evaluated the message content of primary school students’ malaria poems. Methods A qualitative content analysis was conducted to explore malaria messages conveyed in poems produced by students. Twenty poems were purposively selected from twenty schools across rural villages in five districts of the Jimma Zone. Data were analyzed using Atlas.ti version 7.1.4 software. The message contents were quantified in terms of frequency, and including metaphors, presented using central themes, categories, and supportive quotations. Results A total of 602 malarial contents were generated, and organized into 21 categories under five central themes. 1) Malaria-related knowledge (causation and modes of transmission, mosquito breeding and biting behavior, signs and symptoms, care for insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), and prevention methods), 2) Perceived threats from malaria, 3)The effectiveness of prevention methods (i.e., related to the adaption of ITNs, environmental cleaning, indoor residual spray (IRS), treatment for fever, and drug adherence practices), 4) Misconceptions, beliefs, and malpractices regarding the cause of malaria and drug use) and 5) Direct calls to the adopt ITN, IRS, clean surroundings, treatment, and drug use. The most commonly conveyed message contents were about the severity of malaria, distinguishable signs and symptoms, calls for community participation for malaria elimination, knowledge of preventive methods, and effectiveness of ITN use. Metaphoric expressions (war and death) were used to convey messages about the severity and the need to manage the prognosis of malaria through the active ITN use, which itself was metaphorically represented as ‘a trap’ to mosquitoes. Conclusions The poetic analysis indicated that the students developed and disseminated rich malarial messages, especially on malarial knowledge, and perceptions, beliefs, norms and practices of the local community to prevent and control malaria. Therefore, primary school students can be a source of information and would effectively communicate knowledge, perceptions, and promote malaria related practices, particularly in rural settings.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. Safe collaboration between human and robot in a context of intermittent haptique interface

Author: Matteo Zoppi, Rezia Molfino, Christine Chevallereau, Stanley Mugisha, Vamsi Krishna Guda, Damien Chablat, Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes (LS2N), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École Centrale de Nantes (ECN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Robotique Et Vivant (ReV), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Robot Design Research Group (PMAR), and Universita degli studi di Genova
Subjects: Computer science, business.industry, Robotics, Virtual reality, Robot end effector, computer.software_genre, law.invention, Mode (computer interface), law, Human–computer interaction, Virtual machine, Robot, [INFO.INFO-RB]Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO], Artificial intelligence, business, Robotic arm, computer, Haptic technology
Abstract: In the list of interfaces used to make virtual reality, haptic interfaces allow users to touch a virtual world with their hands. Traditionally, the user’s hand touches the end effector of a robotic arm. When there is no contact, the robotic arm is passive; when there is contact, the arm suppresses mobility to the user’s hand in certain directions. Unfortunately, the passive mode is never completely seamless to the user. Haptic interfaces with intermittent contacts are interfaces using industrial robots that move towards the user when contact needs to be made. As the user is immersed via a virtual reality Head Mounted Display (HMD), he cannot perceive the danger of a collision when he changes his area of interest in the virtual environment. The objective of this article is to describe movement strategies for the robot to be as fast as possible on the contact zone while guaranteeing safety. This work uses the concept of predicting the position of the user through his gaze direction and the position of his dominant hand (the one touching the object). A motion generation algorithm is proposed and then applied to a UR5 robot with an HTC vive tracker system for an industrial application involving the analysis of materials in the interior of a car.
Published: 2021

34. New-onset postpartum preeclampsia: epigenetic mechanism and prediction

Author: Dotun Ogunyemi, Sangeetha Vishweswaraiah, Ray O. Bahado-Singh, Chittibabu Guda, Sun Kwon Kim, Uppala Radhakrishna, Jacqueline Macknis, Nitish K. Mishra, Ali Yilmaz, and Ashna Lalwani
Subjects: Postpartum preeclampsia, Placenta, Bioinformatics, New onset, Epigenesis, Genetic, chemistry.chemical_compound, Cytosine, Pre-Eclampsia, Pregnancy, medicine, Humans, Epigenetics, reproductive and urinary physiology, business.industry, Postpartum Period, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Methylation, DNA Methylation, Epigenetic Mechanism, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, CpG site, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, CpG Islands, business, Biomarkers
Abstract: Placental cytosine (CpG) methylation was measured to predict new-onset postpartum preeclampsia (NOPP) and interrogate its molecular pathogenesis.NOPP was defined as patients with a new diagnosis of postpartum preeclampsia developing ≥48 h to ≤6 weeks after delivery with no prior hypertensive disorders. Placental tissue was obtained from 12 NOPP cases and 12 normotensive controls. Genome-wide individual cytosine (CpG) methylation level was measured with the Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip array. Significant differential methylation (NOPP vs. controls) for individual CpG loci was defined as false discovery rate (FDR)There were 537 (in 540 separate genes) significantly (FDRThere was significant placental epigenetic dysregulation in NOPP. NOPP shared both common and unique molecular pathways with classic preeclampsia. Finally, we have identified novel potential biomarkers for the early post-partum prediction of NOPP.
Published: 2021

35. Development of bioinks for 3D printing microporous, sintered calcium phosphate scaffolds

Author: Rena Bizios, Sergio A. Montelongo, Teja Guda, Gennifer Chiou, and Joo L. Ong
Subjects: Calcium Phosphates, Ceramics, food.ingredient, Materials science, Bone Regeneration, Compressive Strength, Tissue Engineering Constructs and Cell Substrates, Biomedical Engineering, Biophysics, 3D printing, Bioengineering, Gelatin, Biomaterials, food, X-Ray Diffraction, Materials Testing, Medical technology, Pressure, Humans, Ceramic, Composite material, R855-855.5, Porosity, Elastic modulus, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, Shrinkage, Cell Proliferation, Tissue Engineering, Tissue Scaffolds, business.industry, Microporous material, Compressive strength, visual_art, Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium, Bone Substitutes, Printing, Three-Dimensional, visual_art.visual_art_medium, TA401-492, Stress, Mechanical, business, Tooth
Abstract: Beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP)-based bioinks were developed to support direct-ink 3D printing-based manufacturing of macroporous scaffolds. Binding of the gelatin:β-TCP ink compositions was optimized by adding carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) to maximize the β-TCP content while maintaining printability. Post-sintering, the gelatin:β-TCP:CMC inks resulted in uniform grain size, uniform shrinkage of the printed structure, and included microporosity within the ceramic. The mechanical properties of the inks improved with increasing β-TCP content. The gelatin:β-TCP:CMC ink (25:75 gelatin:β-TCP and 3% CMC) optimized for mechanical strength was used to 3D print several architectures of macroporous scaffolds by varying the print nozzle tip diameter and pore spacing during the 3D printing process (compressive strength of 13.1 ± 2.51 MPa and elastic modulus of 696 ± 108 MPa was achieved). The sintered, macroporous β-TCP scaffolds demonstrated both high porosity and pore size but retained mechanical strength and stiffness compared to macroporous, calcium phosphate ceramic scaffolds manufactured using alternative methods. The high interconnected porosity (45–60%) and fluid conductance (between 1.04 ×10−9 and 2.27 × 10−9 m4s/kg) of the β-TCP scaffolds tested, and the ability to finely tune the architecture using 3D printing, resulted in the development of novel bioink formulations and made available a versatile manufacturing process with broad applicability in producing substrates suitable for biomedical applications.
Published: 2021

36. Pain Experience in Pancreatitis: Strong Association of Genetic Risk Loci for Anxiety and PTSD in Patients With Severe, Constant, and Constant-Severe Pain

Author: Randall E. Brand, Samer Alkaade, Nalini M. Guda, Chris E. Forsmark, Phil J. Greer, Stuart Sherman, Ellyn K Dunbar, Michele D. Lewis, Georgios I. Papachristou, Dhiraj Yadav, David C. Whitcomb, C. Mel Wilcox, Adam Slivka, Joseph Romagnuolo, Stephen T. Amann, Thiruvengadam Muniraj, Darwin L. Conwell, Timothy B. Gardner, Jorge D. Machicado, Peter A. Banks, and Bimaljit S. Sandhu
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Hepatology, business.industry, Gastroenterology, medicine.disease, Internal medicine, Cohort, Etiology, Genetic predisposition, Medicine, Pancreatitis, Anxiety, FKBP5, medicine.symptom, business, Depression (differential diagnoses), Genetic association
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP) and chronic pancreatitis (CP) are progressive inflammatory syndromes with variable features. Pain is the primary feature that contributes to low physical and mental quality of life with a third of patients reporting severe pain. Pain experience is worsened by depression. Here, we tested the hypothesis that genetic risk of the psychiatric conditions of anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with pain in CP and RAP + CP subjects. METHODS: The study cohort included phenotyped and genotyped RAP and CP patients from the North American Pancreatitis Study II of European Ancestry. Candidate genetic association studies were based on the absence of pain vs pain that is constant, constant-severe, or severe. Twenty-eight candidate genetic loci for anxiety and PTSD risk were identified in the literature and were the focus of this study. RESULTS: We identified 24 significant pain-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms within 13 loci across the 3 pain patterns in CP and RAP + CP (P < 0.002). Thirteen anxiety or PTSD genes were within these pain loci indicating nonrandom associations (P < 4.885 × 10−23). CTNND2 was associated with all pain categories and all pancreatitis etiologies. Implicated systems include neuronal signaling (HTR2A, DRD3, NPY, and BDNF), hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (NR3C1 and FKBP5), and cell-cell interaction (CTNND2 and THBS2). DISCUSSION: A component of constant and severe pain in patients with RAP and CP is associated with genetic predisposition to anxiety and PTSD. Identification of patients at risk eligible for trials of targeted treatment as a component of a multidisciplinary pain management strategy should be formally evaluated.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. No to cookies: Empowering impact of technical and legal knowledge on rejecting tracking cookies

Author: Joanna Strycharz, Guda van Noort, Natali Helberger, Edith G. Smit, Persuasive Communication (ASCoR, FMG), and Information Law
Subjects: Data collection, business.industry, 05 social sciences, Internet privacy, Law enforcement, 050301 education, Regulatory focus theory, 050801 communication & media studies, Context (language use), ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING, Transparency (behavior), Human-Computer Interaction, Intervention (law), 0508 media and communications, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous), Order (business), General Data Protection Regulation, Business, 0503 education, General Psychology
Abstract: The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) introduced in 2018 in the EU aims to give consumers a high degree of control over their data online in order to allow them to protect their privacy. It also puts high transparency requirements for websites that collect and process data. In fact, consumers have to be informed about technical and legal aspects of data collection; this knowledge should empower them to consciously give or withdraw their consent for data collection. The current study investigates the empowering impact of technical and legal knowledge about online data collection within the theoretical framework of the Protection Motivation Theory, the Regulatory Focus Theory, and contextual integrity. An online experiment in which participants are exposed to a technical or legal knowledge intervention in either commercial or news website context shows that receiving both kinds of information leads to lower threat appraisal. At the same time, having legal knowledge empowers consumers: it positively impacts their coping appraisal and motivation to reject online data collection. The study findings raise questions about the current transparency requirements about data collection and highlight the importance of legal knowledge as well as law enforcement for online privacy protection of consumers.
Published: 2021

38. Bleeding papule on the cheek

Author: Anisha Guda, Geoffrey T. Sasaki, and Wendi E. Wohltmann
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Papule, Dermatology, lcsh:RL1-803, Cheek, medicine.anatomical_structure, Images in Dermatology, lcsh:Dermatology, medicine, medicine.symptom, business, HHV-8, human herpesvirus 8
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

39. An asymptomatic draining lesion on the cheek

Author: Wendi E. Wohltmann, Rebecca Matz, and Anisha Guda
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Dermatology, Cheek, lcsh:RL1-803, medicine.disease, Asymptomatic, actinomycosis, dental origin, Lesion, medicine.anatomical_structure, cutaneous sinus, Images in Dermatology, lcsh:Dermatology, Medicine, Actinomycosis, Radiology, medicine.symptom, business
Published: 2020

40. Genome-Scale Analysis Identifies Novel Transcript-Variants in Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

Author: Nicholas J. Shaheen, Marcia I. Canto, Durgadevi Ravillah, Ernest R. Chan, B. P.D. Purkayastha, Vinay Varadan, Jean S. Wang, Kishore Guda, R. Gupta, Joseph Willis, Lakshmeswari Ravi, and Amitabh Chak
Subjects: Adult, Male, bp, base pair, Esophageal Mucosa, Esophageal Neoplasms, Carcinogenesis, Biopsy, BM, Barrett’s metaplasia, Genome scale, MEDLINE, Datasets as Topic, HGD, Barrett’s with high grade dysplasia, Esophageal adenocarcinoma, Computational biology, Adenocarcinoma, Biology, COL10A1, collagen X alpha 1 chain precursor gene, PCR, polymerase chain reaction, Text mining, Cell Movement, Research Letter, Humans, Protein Isoforms, SQ, normal esophageal squamous, RNA-Seq, EAC, esophageal adenocarcinoma, lcsh:RC799-869, GAST, normal gastric, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Hepatology, business.industry, Gastroenterology, Middle Aged, Alternative Splicing, HEK293 Cells, Gene Knockdown Techniques, shRNA, short hairpin RNA, RACE, rapid amplification of cDNA ends, Female, lcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, qPCR, quantitative PCR, business, Collagen Type X
Published: 2020

41. Simultaneous identification of the all parameters for the Lorenz chaotic system

Author: Andrey Zimoglyad and Anton Guda
Subjects: Identification (information), Computer science, business.industry, Chaotic, Pattern recognition, Artificial intelligence, business
Abstract: Drawbacks of the adaptive-searching methods, related with the problem of multi-parameter dynamic system identification are explored and highlighted. New approach, based on “moving regression” method is proposed. New approach is a hybrid method; it combines features of the “moving average” method, linear regression method and differential system representation. This combination allows to simultaneously determining complex dynamic system parameters, in spite of its chaotic behavior and measurement errors. New method possibilities are explored via identification process numerical simulation for the Lorenz chaotic system.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. Активация конечных протеинкиназ инсулинового сигнального каскада в мононуклеарных клетках периферической крови пациентов с диабетом и различными типами рака

Author: V.V. Pushkarev, Vladimir Pushkarev, T.S. Vatseba, O.I. Kovzun, M.D. Tronko, B. B. Guda, and L.K. Sokolova
Subjects: business.industry, Insulin, medicine.medical_treatment, Cancer, mTORC1, medicine.disease, Insulin resistance, Diabetes mellitus, Pancreatic cancer, medicine, Cancer research, business, Protein kinase B, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
Abstract: Akt/mTOR/p70S6K1 signaling pathway plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cancer and diabetes. Macrophages and lymphocytes are involved in the pathogenesis of diabetes, diabetic atherosclerosis, formation of insulin resistance as well as immune response to cancer and tumor maintenance. The aim of the study was to determine the activation of Akt/mTOR/p70S6K1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cancer. Results. The level of insulin in the blood of diabetic patients with breast and endometrial cancer was significantly higher compared to control, whereas it did not differ from control in the blood of diabetic patients with colorectal and pancreatic cancer. The highest level of insulin was observed in the blood of patients with T2D solely. Almost the same pattern was observed concerning IGF‑1 blood concentration. Akt S473 phosphorylation by mTORC2 was higher than control values in PBMC of breast and endometrial cancer diabetic patients. The level of Akt phosphorylation in PBMC of diabetic patients with colorectal and pancreatic cancer was lower then in control cells that corresponds to insulin and IGF‑1 concentrations in the blood. There was no activation of Akt by mTORC2 in PBMC of diabetic patients. There is no activation of mTORC1 in PBMC of patients with cancer and diabetes but there is its significant activation in the cells of patients with T2D only. Probably the Akt activation by mTORC2 is not associated with activation of mTORC1 in the cells of patients with T2D. The decrease in mTORC1 activity occurred in the cells of diabetic patients with all studied types of cancer. It can be assumed, that diabetes-related PI3K/Akt signaling in PBMC is likely to interfere with cancer-related signaling mechanisms. There were the differences in oncological patientswith T2D between breast/endometrial cancers, and pancreatic/bowel cancers considering IGF/insulin content in the blood and Akt activation in the PMBC, that could be explained by the specific hormonal background of the first types of cancers. Conclusion. The hypothesis of reciprocal Akt phosphorylation by the PDK1 and mTORC2 complexes on Thr308 and Ser473, respectively, is discussed.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. Theoretical Investigation of Plasmonic Properties of Quantum-Sized Silver Nanoparticles

Author: Masoud Shabaninezhad and Guda Ramakrishna
Subjects: Plasmonic nanoparticles, Materials science, business.industry, Mie scattering, Biophysics, Physics::Optics, Nanoparticle, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, Silver nanoparticle, 010309 optics, Electric field, 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, Surface plasmon resonance, 0210 nano-technology, business, Refractive index, Plasmon, Biotechnology
Abstract: Plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) like silver (Ag) strongly absorb the incident light and produce enhanced localized electric field at the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) frequency. Enormous theoretical and experimental research has focused on the plasmonic properties of the metallic nanoparticles with sizes greater than 10 nm. However, such studies on smaller sized NPs in the size range of 3 to 10 nm (quantum-sized regime) are sparse. In this size regime, the conduction band of the metal particles discretizes, thus altering plasmon properties of the NPs from classical to the quantum regime. In this study, plasmonic properties of the spherical Ag NPs in size range of 3 to 20 nm were investigated using both quantum and classical modeling to understand the importance of invoking quantum regime to accurately describing their properties in this size regime. Theoretical calculations using standard Mie theory were carried out to monitor the LSPR peak shift and electric field enhancement as a function of the size of the bare plasmonic nanoparticle and the refractive index (RI) of the surrounding medium. Comparisons were made with and without invoking quantum regime. Also, the optical properties of metallic NPs conjugated with a chemical ligand using multi-layered Mie theory were studied, and interesting trends were observed.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. Quantifying Vascular Changes Surrounding Bone Regeneration in a Porcine Mandibular Defect Using Computed Tomography

Author: Teja Guda, Pamela R. Brown Baer, Laura Gaviria, David T. Silliman, Patricia L. Carlisle, Jeffrey Marrs, and John F Decker
Subjects: Bone Regeneration, Swine, Angiogenesis, 0206 medical engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2, Medicine (miscellaneous), Bioengineering, Mandible, 02 engineering and technology, Bone healing, 03 medical and health sciences, Tissue engineering, medicine, Animals, Humans, Bone regeneration, Vascular tissue, 030304 developmental biology, Drug Implants, 0303 health sciences, business.industry, Regeneration (biology), Soft tissue, Mandibular Injuries, 020601 biomedical engineering, Recombinant Proteins, Methods Articles, medicine.anatomical_structure, Swine, Miniature, business, Biomedical engineering, Blood vessel
Abstract: Angiogenesis is a critical process essential for optimal bone healing. Several in vitro and in vivo systems have been previously used to elucidate some of the mechanisms involved in the process of angiogenesis, and at the same time, to test potential therapeutic agents and bioactive factors that play important roles in neovascularization. Computed tomography (CT) is a noninvasive imaging technique that has recently allowed investigators to obtain a diverse range of high-resolution, three-dimensional characterization of structures, such as bone formation within bony defects. Unfortunately, to date, angiogenesis evaluation relies primarily on histology, or ex vivo imaging and few studies have utilized CT to qualitatively and quantitatively study the vascular response during bone repair. In the current study a clinical CT-based technique was used to evaluate the effects of rhBMP-2 eluting graft treatment on soft tissue vascular architecture surrounding a large segmental bone defect model in the minipig mandible. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the efficacy of contrast-enhanced, clinical 64-slice CT technology in extracting quantitative metrics of vascular architecture over a 12-week period. The results of this study show that the presence of rhBMP-2 had a positive effect on vessel volume from 4 to 12 weeks, which was explained by a concurrent increase in vessel number, which was also significantly higher at 4 weeks for the rhBMP-2 treatment. More importantly, analysis of vessel architecture showed no changes throughout the duration of the study, indicating therapeutic safety. This study validates CT analysis as a relevant imaging method for quantitative and qualitative analysis of morphological characteristics of vascular tissue around a bone healing site. Also important, the study shows that CT technology can be used in large animal models and potentially be translated into clinical models for the development of improved methods to evaluate tissue healing and vascular adaptation processes over the course of therapy. This methodology has demonstrated sensitivity to tracking spatial and temporal changes in vascularization and has the potential to be applied to studying changes in other high-contrast tissues as well. IMPACT STATEMENT: Tissue engineering solutions depend on the surrounding tissue response to support regeneration. The inflammatory environment and surrounding vascular supply are critical to determining if therapies will survive, engraftment occurs, and native physiology is restored. This study for the first time evaluates the blood vessel network changes in surrounding soft tissue to a bone defect site in a large animal model, using clinically available computed tomography tools and model changes in vessel number, size, and architecture. While this study focuses on rhBMP2 delivery impacting surrounding vasculature, this validated method can be extended to studying the vascular network changes in other tissues as well.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. Vasculitis Retinae- A Rare Presentation of SLE

Author: Sanwar Hossain, Mehran Hossain, Mohiuddin, Somir Hossain, Forhad Chowdhury, and Titus Leonard Guda
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, immune system diseases, business.industry, medicine, General Medicine, Presentation (obstetrics), skin and connective tissue diseases, business, Vasculitis, medicine.disease, Dermatology, eye diseases
Abstract: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a rare complex autoimmune disease characterized by autoantibody formation against double strand DNA and antinuclear antibody (ANA), complement activation, and deposition of immune complexes in tissues and organs. In normal population only 0.03% suffer from SLE, among them 90% are female between the age of 20 to 30 yrs. SLE can involve any region of the visual system. Although ocular manifestations are not part of the classification criteria for SLE but retinal involvement is the most common intraocular lesion observed in up to one-third of SLE patients. The most common extra ocular lesion is keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Ocular manifestations are rarely reported at the time of disease onset, but are usually associated with active generalized systemic disease. Due to low frequency of SLE and only one third of them have ocular involvement, so reports about retinal vasculitis are very rare. But fortunately a case of Vasculitis retinae due to SLE was admitted in Anwer Khan Modern Medical College & Hospital on 04/12/2018 Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 10, No. 2: July 2019, P 179-182
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. The role of the organization in the entrepreneur–opportunity nexus

Author: Cory R. A. Hallam, Gianluca Zanella, Teja Guda, and Dante Benito Castro Solano
Subjects: Entrepreneurship, Process (engineering), Entrepreneurial orientation, Business opportunity, 05 social sciences, Identification (information), 0502 economics and business, Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous), 050211 marketing, Business, Marketing, Empirical evidence, Set (psychology), Nexus (standard), 050203 business & management
Abstract: Purpose Entrepreneurial and strategic actions are crucial for wealth creation, and the business opportunity is a critical factor in this process. The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of the firm’s strategic posture in the relationship between individual alertness and opportunity identification within an existing firm. This approach contributes to entrepreneurship theory building through a multilevel study. Design/methodology/approach The quantitative research focuses on understanding the mediating role of an organization’s strategic posture in the opportunity identification process. Using a sample of 276 firms, this study tests a two-level model to explain opportunity identification. Findings The findings provide empirical evidence that a firm’s strategic posture mediates the relationship between individual alertness and opportunity identification. Furthermore, this study finds differences in the mediating role of a firm’s strategic posture through which entrepreneurs and managers affect opportunity identification. Years after the creation of startup, the entrepreneurs still exhibit entrepreneurial characteristics that affect opportunity identification. The findings provide evidence that entrepreneurs foster an internal culture and set of values that are more favorable to radical innovation, compared to managers who favor incremental and less risky projects. Practical implications The findings suggest the possibility for new theory building that can improve the fields of entrepreneurship and management research. Moreover, the proposed model constitutes a new approach to analyze the mediating role of an organization’s strategic posture in the opportunity identification process. Originality/value This paper provides an original approach to literature in exploring the relationship between entrepreneurial alertness and firm’s strategic posture in explaining the opportunity identification process. This work will help expand the theory building that explores differences between managers and entrepreneurs in organizations.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. Токсичність МАРК у карциномах щитоподібної залози. Механізми пригнічення сигнального каскаду (огляд літератури та власних даних)

Author: B. B. Guda, O. I. Kovzun, V. P. Pushkarev, M. D. Tronko, and V. V. Pushkarev
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, business.industry, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Medicine, business
Abstract: Мета роботи: дослідження в пухлинах щитоподібної залози (ЩЗ) активності та експресії головної ефекторної протеїнкінази каскаду – ERK1/2. Отримано переконливі докази того, що сигнальний каскад Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK (МАРК) сприяє проліферації і злоякісній трансформації клітин шляхом стимуляції клітинного росту і ділення, а також пригнічення апоптозу. Мітогенний МАРК-каскад пов’язує сигнали факторів росту на рецепторах клітинної поверхні з транскрипційними факторами АР-1, NF-κB, Ets, що приводить до індукції с-Fos, цикліну D1 і с-Мус. Ці фактори регулюють експресію генів, що контролюють виживання, ангіогенез, ріст, проліферацію і мобільність клітин. Однак гіперактивність цього каскаду в пухлинних тканинах може привести до сенесценції, затримки росту, апоптозу або посилення автофагії. Цей феномен назвали “токсичністю онкогенів”.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K1 Signaling Cascade in the Mononuclear Cells of Peripheral Blood: Association with Insulin and Insulin-Like Growth Factor Levels in the Blood of Patients with Cancer and Diabetes

Author: L.K. Sokolova, M.D. Tronko, O.I. Kovzun, B. B. Guda, V.V. Pushkarev, T.S. Vatseba, and Vladimir Pushkarev
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Insulin, Cell Biology, Type 2 diabetes, mTORC1, medicine.disease, 01 natural sciences, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous), Peripheral blood mononuclear cell, 03 medical and health sciences, Insulin-like growth factor, 030104 developmental biology, Endocrinology, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, Genetics, medicine, business, Protein kinase B, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: The aim of the present work was to determine the insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) content in blood in association with the activity of the end components of the PI3K/Akt/mTORC1/p70S6K signaling cascade in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cancer. Insulin and IGF-1 levels in blood and Akt (Ser473) and p70S6K (Thr389) phosphorylation in PBMC were studied by enzyme immunoassay in the following groups: 1—control group—age-representative group of healthy individuals; 2—T2D patients; 3—cancer patients; 4—patients with both cancer and T2D. It has been demonstrated that the insulin level is significantly increased in the blood of T2D patients and the patients with T2D and cancer (group 4). The IGF-1 level is substantially increased in cancer patients. Akt and p70S6K phosphorylation is enhanced in cancer patients, which indicates the activation of these protein kinases. The mechanisms linking Akt and p70S6K activation in PBMC and insulin and IGF-1 levels in the blood of patients with cancer and diabetes are discussed.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Lifetime Drinking History of Persons With Chronic Pancreatitis

Author: Dhiraj Yadav, C. Mel Wilcox, Andres Gelrud, Christie Y. Jeon, David C. Whitcomb, Randall E. Brand, Adam Slivka, Nalini M. Guda, Gong Tang, Bimaljit S. Sandhu, Samer Alkaade, and Judah Abberbock
Subjects: Adult, Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Alcohol Drinking, Original Manuscript, Disease, 03 medical and health sciences, Sex Factors, 0302 clinical medicine, Interquartile range, Pancreatitis, Chronic, Surveys and Questionnaires, Humans, Medicine, Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, Pancreatitis, chronic, Prospective cohort study, Aged, business.industry, Smoking, Age Factors, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Alcoholism, Pancreatitis, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Etiology, Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Smoking status, Lifetime Drinking History, business
Abstract: Aims Cumulative consumption of alcohol and variations of alcohol intake by age are unknown in chronic pancreatitis (CP) patients in North America. This study summarizes the lifetime drinking history (LDH) by physician attribution of alcohol etiology, smoking status and sex in persons with CP. Methods We analyzed data on 193 CP participants who completed the LDH questionnaire in the North American Pancreatitis Continuation and Validation Study (NAPS2-CV). We collected data on frequency of drinking and drinks per drinking day for each drinking phase of their lives. We examined differences in total number of alcoholic drinks and weight of ethanol consumed by physician’s assessment of CP etiology, sex and smoking status. We also compared intensity of drinking in 20, 30 and 40s by timing of CP diagnosis. Results Persons diagnosed with alcoholic CP consumed median of 34,488 drinks (interquartile range 18,240–75,024) prior to diagnosis of CP, which occurred earlier than in persons with CP of other etiology (47 vs. 52 years). Cumulative drinking was greater in male vs. female patients. Male CP patients with a diagnosis of CP before the age of 45 drank more intensely in their 20s as compared to those with later onset of disease. Current smoking was prevalent (67%) among those diagnosed with alcoholic CP. Twenty-eight percent of patients without physician attribution of alcohol etiology reported drinking heavily in the past. Conclusions Lifetime cumulative consumption of alcohol and prevalence of current smoking are high in persons diagnosed with alcoholic pancreatitis. Intense drinking in early years is associated with earlier manifestation of the disease.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

50. Активація протеїнкінази Akt у мононуклеарах периферичної крові. Зв’язок із рівнями інсуліну та інсуліноподібного чинника росту в крові хворих на рак і діабет

Author: B. B. Guda, O.I. Kovzun, M.D. Tronko, L.K. Sokolova, V.V. Pushkarev, Vladimir Pushkarev, and T.S. Vatseba
Subjects: business.industry, Colorectal cancer, Insulin, medicine.medical_treatment, Endometrial cancer, Cancer, medicine.disease, Breast cancer, Pancreatic cancer, medicine, Cancer research, business, Protein kinase B, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
Abstract: Signal cascade PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cancer and diabetes. Macrophages and lymphocytes are involved in the development of diabetes, diabetic atherosclerosis, the formation of tissue resistance to insulin, as well as in the immune response to cancer and tumor support. The aim of the study was to determine the activation of Akt by mTORC2 kinase in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of patients with type 2 diabetes and cancer. Material and methods. The following groups were studied: 1 — the control group, 2 — patients with breast cancer, 3 — patients with endometrial cancer, 4 — patients with bowel cancer, 5 — patients with pancreatic cancer. The amount of phospho-Akt (p-S473), insulin and insulin-like growth factor‑1 (IGF‑1) was determined using enzyme immunoassay. Results. Insulin and IGF‑1 levels are higher in the blood of patients with breast and endometrial cancer compared with control, as well as bowel and pancreatic cancer. The change in the content of activated Akt in PMBC generally corresponds to the concentration of insulin and IGF‑1 in the blood. The differences between breast/endometrial cancers and pancreatic/bowel cancers with IGF‑1/insulin content in the blood and Akt activation in PMBC can be explained by the presence of hormonal background (estrogens) specific for the first two types of cancer. Conclusion. Chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cancer can affect the signaling mechanisms in blood cells. The state of Akt phosphorylation in PMBC may indicate the activity of mTORC1 and its substrates, which may be important for the assessment of the pathological process and the effectiveness of treatment.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Database

Publisher

441 results on '"Guda A"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources