1. SOCRATES-CoMix: a platform for timely and open-source contact mixing data during and in between COVID-19 surges and interventions in over 20 European countries
- Author
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Philippe Beutels, Christel Faes, Pietro Coletti, Lisa Hermans, Amy Gimma, Kerry L. M. Wong, Lander Willem, James Wambua, Sarah Vercruysse, Niel Hens, Frederik Verelst, Christopher I Jarvis, Kevin van Zandvoort, W. John Edmunds, Jacco Wallinga, Laurens Bogaardt, Jantien A. Backer, Willem, Lander/0000-0002-9210-1196, Coletti, Pietro/0000-0001-9935-1692, Verelst, Frederik/0000-0001-8399-743X, Jarvis, Christopher/0000-0002-0812-2446, Verelst, Frederik, HERMANS, Lisa, VERCRUYSSE, Sarah, Gimma, Amy, COLETTI, Pietro, Backer, Jantien A., Wong, Kerry L. M., WAMBUA, James, van Zandvoort, Kevin, WILLEM, Lander, Bogaardt, Laurens, Faes, Christel, Jarvis, Christopher, I, Wallinga, Jacco, Edmunds, W. John, Beutels, Philippe, and HENS, Niel
- Subjects
Adult ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Internet privacy ,Psychological intervention ,Context (language use) ,modelling ,SARS-CoV-2 ,COVID-19 ,Europe ,Database ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Medicine, General & Internal ,General & Internal Medicine ,Pandemic ,Medicine ,Humans ,Contact data ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Social contact behaviour ,Mixing patterns ,Mathematical ,Child ,Pandemics ,Mixing (physics) ,030304 developmental biology ,0303 health sciences ,Science & Technology ,Mathematical modelling ,business.industry ,Social distance ,General Medicine ,Models, Theoretical ,Mental health ,SOCRATES ,Human medicine ,SPREAD ,business ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Abstract
Background SARS-CoV-2 dynamics are driven by human behaviour. Social contact data are of utmost importance in the context of transmission models of close-contact infections. Methods Using online representative panels of adults reporting on their own behaviour as well as parents reporting on the behaviour of one of their children, we collect contact mixing (CoMix) behaviour in various phases of the COVID-19 pandemic in over 20 European countries. We provide these timely, repeated observations using an online platform: SOCRATES-CoMix. In addition to providing cleaned datasets to researchers, the platform allows users to extract contact matrices that can be stratified by age, type of day, intensity of the contact and gender. These observations provide insights on the relative impact of recommended or imposed social distance measures on contacts and can inform mathematical models on epidemic spread. Conclusion These data provide essential information for policymakers to balance non-pharmaceutical interventions, economic activity, mental health and wellbeing, during vaccine rollout.
- Published
- 2021