1. Fluid balance and outcome in critically ill patients with traumatic brain injury (CENTER-TBI and OzENTER-TBI)
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Eveline Janine Anna Wiegers, Hester Floor Lingsma, Jilske Antonia Huijben, David James Cooper, Giuseppe Citerio, Shirin Frisvold, Raimund Helbok, Andrew Ian Ramsay Maas, David Krishna Menon, Elizabeth Madeleine Moore, Nino Stocchetti, Diederik Willem Dippel, Ewout Willem Steyerberg, Mathieu van der Jagt, Joanne Brooker, Peter Bragge, Jeffrey Rosenfeld, Jamie D. Cooper, Ronny Beer, Herbert Schoechl, Martin Rusnák, Elisabeth Schwendenwein, Anna Antoni, Véronique De Keyser, Tomas Menovsky, Dominique Van Praag, Andrew I.R. Maas, Gregory Van der Steen, Paul M. Parizel, Thijs Vande Vyvere, Bart Depreitere, Wim Van Hecke, Jan Verheyden, Benoit Misset, Didier Ledoux, Steven Laureys, Alexandre Ghuysen, Hugues Maréchal, Guy-Loup Dulière, Guoyi Gao, Ji-yao Jiang, Daniel Kondziella, Martin Fabricius, Rico Frederik Schou, Morten Blaabjerg, Christina Rosenlund, Anna Piippo-Karjalainen, Rahul Raj, Matti Pirinen, Samuli Ripatti, Aarno Palotie, Peter Ylén, Jussi P. Posti, Olli Tenovuo, Riikka Takala, Jean-François Payen, Emmanuel Vega, Aurelie Lejeune, Gérard Audibert, Vincent Degos, Habib Benali, Damien Galanaud, Vincent Perlbarg, Louis Puybasset, Philippe Azouvi, Valerie Legrand, Claire Dahyot-Fizelier, Rolf Rossaint, Mark Steven Coburn, Ana Kowark, Hans Clusmann, Jens Dreier, Stefan Wolf, Peter Vajkoczy, Marc Maegele, Johannes Gratz, Nadine Schäfer, Rolf Lefering, Amra Covic, Nicole von Steinbüchel, Silke Schmidt, Monika Bullinger, Alexander Younsi, Andreas Unterberg, Julia Mattern, Oliver Sakowitz, Renan Sanchez-Porras, Natascha Perera, Romuald Beauvais, Janos Sandor, Endre Czeiter, Andras Buki, Erzsébet Ezer, Zoltán Vámos, Béla Melegh, Viktória Tamás, Abayomi Sorinola, Noémi Kovács, József Nyirádi, Krisztina Amrein, Pál Barzó, Deepak Gupta, Leon Levi, Guy Rosenthal, Alex Furmanov, Costanza Martino, Luigi Beretta, Maria Rosa Calvi, Maria Luisa Azzolini, Emiliana Calappi, Tommaso Zoerle, Fabrizio Ortolano, Marco Carbonara, Alessio Caccioppola, Alessia Vargiolu, Arturo Chieregato, Giorgio Chevallard, Francesco Della Corte, Francesca Grossi, Sandra Rossi, Paolo Persona, Maurizio Berardino, Simona Cavallo, Malinka Rambadagalla, Agate Ziverte, Lelde Giga, Egils Valeinis, Rimantas Vilcinis, Tomas Tamosuitis, Saulius Rocka, Arminas Ragauskas, Joukje van der Naalt, Bram Jacobs, Ewout W. Steyerberg, Ronald Bartels, Hugo den Boogert, Erwin Kompanje, Marjolijn Timmers, Kelly Foks, Iain Haitsma, Victor Volovici, Juanita A. Haagsma, Ana Mikolic, Hester Lingsma, Kimberley Velt, Jilske Huijben, Daphne Voormolen, Daan Nieboer, Eveline Wiegers, Charlie Sewalt, Benjamin Gravesteijn, Suzanne Polinder, Dick Tibboel, Roel van Wijk, Jeroen T.J.M. van Dijck, Thomas A. van Essen, Wilco Peul, Guus Schoonman, Kelly Jones, Valery L. Feigin, Braden Te Ao, Alice Theadom, Eirik Helseth, Cecilie Roe, Olav Roise, Nada Andelic, Lasse Andreassen, Audny Anke, Anne Vik, Toril Skandsen, Horia Ples, Cristina Maria Tudora, Ancuta Negru, Peter Vulekovic, Đula Đilvesi, Mladen Karan, Jagoš Golubovic, Veronika Rehorcíková, Mark Steven Taylor, Alexandra Brazinova, Marek Majdan, Juan Sahuquillo, Andreea Radoi, Guillermo Carbayo Lozano, Inigo Pomposo, Alfonso Lagares, Pedro A. Gomez, Ana M. Castaño-León, Pablo Gagliardo, Matej Oresic, Bo-Michael Bellander, Linda Lanyon, Pradeep George, Visakh Muraleedharan, David Nelson, Cecilia Ackerlund, Lars-Owe Koskinen, Nina Sundström, Camilla Brorsson, Antonio Belli, Alex Manara, Matt Thomas, Marek Czosnyka, Peter Smielewski, Manuel Cabeleira, Jonathan Coles, Sylvia Richardson, Frederick A. Zeiler, Emmanuel Stamatakis, Guy Williams, David Menon, Ari Ercole, Abhishek Dixit, Virginia Newcombe, Sophie Richter, Charles McFadyen, Peter J. Hutchinson, Angelos G. Kolias, Hadie Adams, Marta Correia, Jonathan Rhodes, William Stewart, Catherine McMahon, Daniel Rueckert, Ben Glocker, Christos Tolias, Helen Dawes, Patrick Esser, Caroline van Heugten, Nicola Curry, Simon Stanworth, Fiona Lecky, Olubukola Otesile, Faye Johnson, Paul Dark, Stefan Jankowski, Roger Lightfoot, Lindsay Wilson, Lindsay Horton, Robert Stevens, Jonathan Rosand, Geoffrey Manley, Mike Jarrett, Vibeke Brinck, Kevin K.W. Wang, Zhihui Yang, Paul M. Vespa, Russell L. Gruen, Peter Cameron, Emma Donoghue, Dashiell Gantner, Russel Gruen, Lynette Murray, Jeffrey V. Rosenfeld, Dinesh Varma, Tony Trapani, Shirley Vallance, Cristopher MacIsaac, Andrea Jordan, Wiegers, E. J. A., Lingsma, H. F., Huijben, J. A., Cooper, D. J., Citerio, G., Frisvold, S., Helbok, R., Maas, A. I. R., Menon, D. K., Moore, E. M., Stocchetti, N., Dippel, D. W., Steyerberg, E. W., van der Jagt, M., Brooker, J., Bragge, P., Rosenfeld, J., Cooper, J. D., Beer, R., Schoechl, H., Rusnak, M., Schwendenwein, E., Antoni, A., De Keyser, V., Menovsky, T., Van Praag, D., Van der Steen, G., Parizel, P. M., Vande Vyvere, T., Depreitere, B., Van Hecke, W., Verheyden, J., Misset, B., Ledoux, D., Laureys, S., Ghuysen, A., Marechal, H., Duliere, G. -L., Gao, G., Jiang, J. -Y., Kondziella, D., Fabricius, M., Schou, R. F., Blaabjerg, M., Rosenlund, C., Piippo-Karjalainen, A., Raj, R., Pirinen, M., Ripatti, S., Palotie, A., Ylen, P., Posti, J. P., Tenovuo, O., Takala, R., Payen, J. -F., Vega, E., Lejeune, A., Audibert, G., Degos, V., Benali, H., Galanaud, D., Perlbarg, V., Puybasset, L., Azouvi, P., Legrand, V., Dahyot-Fizelier, C., Rossaint, R., Coburn, M. S., Kowark, A., Clusmann, H., Dreier, J., Wolf, S., Vajkoczy, P., Maegele, M., Gratz, J., Schafer, N., Lefering, R., Covic, A., von Steinbuchel, N., Schmidt, S., Bullinger, M., Younsi, A., Unterberg, A., Mattern, J., Sakowitz, O., Sanchez-Porras, R., Perera, N., Beauvais, R., Sandor, J., Czeiter, E., Buki, A., Ezer, E., Vamos, Z., Melegh, B., Tamas, V., Sorinola, A., Kovacs, N., Nyiradi, J., Amrein, K., Barzo, P., Gupta, D., Levi, L., Rosenthal, G., Furmanov, A., Martino, C., Beretta, L., Calvi, M. R., Azzolini, M. L., Calappi, E., Zoerle, T., Ortolano, F., Carbonara, M., Caccioppola, A., Vargiolu, A., Chieregato, A., Chevallard, G., Della Corte, F., Grossi, F., Rossi, S., Persona, P., Berardino, M., Cavallo, S., Rambadagalla, M., Ziverte, A., Giga, L., Valeinis, E., Vilcinis, R., Tamosuitis, T., Rocka, S., Ragauskas, A., van der Naalt, J., Jacobs, B., Bartels, R., den Boogert, H., Kompanje, E., Timmers, M., Foks, K., Haitsma, I., Volovici, V., Haagsma, J. A., Mikolic, A., Lingsma, H., Velt, K., Huijben, J., Voormolen, D., Nieboer, D., Wiegers, E., Sewalt, C., Gravesteijn, B., Polinder, S., Tibboel, D., van Wijk, R., van Dijck, J. T. J. M., van Essen, T. A., Peul, W., Schoonman, G., Jones, K., Feigin, V. L., Te Ao, B., Theadom, A., Helseth, E., Roe, C., Roise, O., Andelic, N., Andreassen, L., Anke, A., Vik, A., Skandsen, T., Ples, H., Tudora, C. M., Negru, A., Vulekovic, P., Dilvesi, D., Karan, M., Golubovic, J., Rehorcikova, V., Taylor, M. S., Brazinova, A., Majdan, M., Sahuquillo, J., Radoi, A., Carbayo Lozano, G., Pomposo, I., Lagares, A., Gomez, P. A., Castano-Leon, A. M., Gagliardo, P., Oresic, M., Bellander, B. -M., Lanyon, L., George, P., Muraleedharan, V., Nelson, D., Ackerlund, C., Koskinen, L. -O., Sundstrom, N., Brorsson, C., Belli, A., Manara, A., Thomas, M., Czosnyka, M., Smielewski, P., Cabeleira, M., Coles, J., Richardson, S., Zeiler, F. A., Stamatakis, E., Williams, G., Menon, D., Ercole, A., Dixit, A., Newcombe, V., Richter, S., Mcfadyen, C., Hutchinson, P. J., Kolias, A. G., Adams, H., Correia, M., Rhodes, J., Stewart, W., Mcmahon, C., Rueckert, D., Glocker, B., Tolias, C., Dawes, H., Esser, P., van Heugten, C., Curry, N., Stanworth, S., Lecky, F., Otesile, O., Johnson, F., Dark, P., Jankowski, S., Lightfoot, R., Wilson, L., Horton, L., Stevens, R., Rosand, J., Manley, G., Jarrett, M., Brinck, V., Wang, K. K. W., Yang, Z., Vespa, P. M., Gruen, R. L., Cameron, P., Donoghue, E., Gantner, D., Gruen, R., Murray, L., Rosenfeld, J. V., Varma, D., Trapani, T., Vallance, S., Macisaac, C., Jordan, A., Public Health, Neurology, Intensive Care, Neurosurgery, Erasmus MC other, Pediatric Surgery, CENTER-TBI Collaboration Group, OzENTER-TBI Collaboration Group, Molecular Neuroscience and Ageing Research (MOLAR), Psychology 3, Section Neuropsychology, RS: MHeNs - R1 - Cognitive Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, RS: FPN NPPP I, Wiegers, E, Lingsma, H, Huijben, J, Cooper, D, Citerio, G, Frisvold, S, Helbok, R, Maas, A, Menon, D, Moore, E, Stocchetti, N, Dippel, D, Steyerberg, E, van der Jagt, M, Brooker, J, Bragge, P, Rosenfeld, J, Cooper, J, Beer, R, Schoechl, H, Rusnák, M, Schwendenwein, E, Antoni, A, De Keyser, V, Menovsky, T, Van Praag, D, Van der Steen, G, Parizel, P, Vande Vyvere, T, Depreitere, B, Van Hecke, W, Verheyden, J, Misset, B, Ledoux, D, Laureys, S, Ghuysen, A, Maréchal, H, Dulière, G, Gao, G, Jiang, J, Kondziella, D, Fabricius, M, Schou, R, Blaabjerg, M, Rosenlund, C, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Raj, R, Pirinen, M, Ripatti, S, Palotie, A, Ylén, P, Posti, J, Tenovuo, O, Takala, R, Payen, J, Vega, E, Lejeune, A, Audibert, G, Degos, V, Benali, H, Galanaud, D, Perlbarg, V, Puybasset, L, Azouvi, P, Legrand, V, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Rossaint, R, Coburn, M, Kowark, A, Clusmann, H, Dreier, J, Wolf, S, Vajkoczy, P, Maegele, M, Gratz, J, Schäfer, N, Lefering, R, Covic, A, von Steinbüchel, N, Schmidt, S, Bullinger, M, Younsi, A, Unterberg, A, Mattern, J, Sakowitz, O, Sanchez-Porras, R, Perera, N, Beauvais, R, Sandor, J, Czeiter, E, Buki, A, Ezer, E, Vámos, Z, Melegh, B, Tamás, V, Sorinola, A, Kovács, N, Nyirádi, J, Amrein, K, Barzó, P, Gupta, D, Levi, L, Rosenthal, G, Furmanov, A, Martino, C, Beretta, L, Calvi, M, Azzolini, M, Calappi, E, Zoerle, T, Ortolano, F, Carbonara, M, Caccioppola, A, Vargiolu, A, Chieregato, A, Chevallard, G, Della Corte, F, Grossi, F, Rossi, S, Persona, P, Berardino, M, Cavallo, S, Rambadagalla, M, Ziverte, A, Giga, L, Valeinis, E, Vilcinis, R, Tamosuitis, T, Rocka, S, Ragauskas, A, van der Naalt, J, Jacobs, B, Bartels, R, den Boogert, H, Kompanje, E, Timmers, M, Foks, K, Haitsma, I, Volovici, V, Haagsma, J, Mikolic, A, Velt, K, Voormolen, D, Nieboer, D, Sewalt, C, Gravesteijn, B, Polinder, S, Tibboel, D, van Wijk, R, van Dijck, J, van Essen, T, Peul, W, Schoonman, G, Jones, K, Feigin, V, Te Ao, B, Theadom, A, Helseth, E, Roe, C, Roise, O, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Vik, A, Skandsen, T, Ples, H, Tudora, C, Negru, A, Vulekovic, P, Đilvesi, Đ, Karan, M, Golubovic, J, Rehorcíková, V, Taylor, M, Brazinova, A, Majdan, M, Sahuquillo, J, Radoi, A, Carbayo Lozano, G, Pomposo, I, Lagares, A, Gomez, P, Castaño-León, A, Gagliardo, P, Oresic, M, Bellander, B, Lanyon, L, George, P, Muraleedharan, V, Nelson, D, Ackerlund, C, Koskinen, L, Sundström, N, Brorsson, C, Belli, A, Manara, A, Thomas, M, Czosnyka, M, Smielewski, P, Cabeleira, M, Coles, J, Richardson, S, Zeiler, F, Stamatakis, E, Williams, G, Ercole, A, Dixit, A, Newcombe, V, Richter, S, Mcfadyen, C, Hutchinson, P, Kolias, A, Adams, H, Correia, M, Rhodes, J, Stewart, W, Mcmahon, C, Rueckert, D, Glocker, B, Tolias, C, Dawes, H, Esser, P, van Heugten, C, Curry, N, Stanworth, S, Lecky, F, Otesile, O, Johnson, F, Dark, P, Jankowski, S, Lightfoot, R, Wilson, L, Horton, L, Stevens, R, Rosand, J, Manley, G, Jarrett, M, Brinck, V, Wang, K, Yang, Z, Vespa, P, Gruen, R, Cameron, P, Donoghue, E, Gantner, D, Murray, L, Varma, D, Trapani, T, Vallance, S, Macisaac, C, and Jordan, A
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Fluid balance and outcome in critically ill patients traumatic brain injury ,Icu mortality ,Traumatic brain injury ,Critically ill ,business.industry ,INTRACRANIAL-PRESSURE ,Glasgow Outcome Scale ,Odds ratio ,medicine.disease ,GUIDELINES ,Intensive care unit ,law.invention ,law ,Emergency medicine ,medicine ,MANAGEMENT ,Observational study ,Neurology (clinical) ,Human medicine ,business ,Balance (ability) - Abstract
Background Fluid therapy-the administration of fluids to maintain adequate organ tissue perfusion and oxygenation-is essential in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with traumatic brain injury. We aimed to quantify the variability in fluid management policies in patients with traumatic brain injury and to study the effect of this variability on patients' outcomes.Methods We did a prospective, multicentre, comparative effectiveness study of two observational cohorts: CENTER-TBI in Europe and OzENTER-TBI in Australia. Patients from 55 hospitals in 18 countries, aged 16 years or older with traumatic brain injury requiring a head CT, and admitted to the ICU were included in this analysis. We extracted data on demographics, injury, and clinical and treatment characteristics, and calculated the mean daily fluid balance (difference between fluid input and loss) and mean daily fluid input during ICU stay per patient. We analysed the association of fluid balance and input with ICU mortality and functional outcome at 6 months, measured by the Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOSE). Patient-level analyses relied on adjustment for key characteristics per patient, whereas centre-level analyses used the centre as the instrumental variable.Findings 2125 patients enrolled in CENTER-TBI and OzENTER-TBI between Dec 19, 2014, and Dec 17, 2017, were eligible for inclusion in this analysis. The median age was 50 years (IQR 31 to 66) and 1566 (74%) of patients were male. The median of the mean daily fluid input ranged from 1middot48 L (IQR 1middot12 to 2middot09) to 4middot23 L (3middot78 to 4middot94) across centres. The median of the mean daily fluid balance ranged from -0middot85 L (IQR -1middot51 to -0middot49) to 1middot13 L (0middot99 to 1middot37) across centres. In patient-level analyses, a mean positive daily fluid balance was associated with higher ICU mortality (odds ratio [OR] 1middot10 [95% CI 1middot07 to 1middot12] per 0middot1 L increase) and worse functional outcome (1middot04 [1middot02 to 1middot05] per 0middot1 L increase); higher mean daily fluid input was also associated with higher ICU mortality (1middot05 [1middot03 to 1middot06] per 0middot1 L increase) and worse functional outcome (1middot04 [1middot03 to 1middot04] per 1-point decrease of the GOSE per 0middot1 L increase). Centre-level analyses showed similar associations of higher fluid balance with ICU mortality (OR 1middot17 [95% CI 1middot05 to 1middot29]) and worse functional outcome (1middot07 [1middot02 to 1middot13]), but higher fluid input was not associated with ICU mortality (OR 0middot95 [0middot90 to 1middot00]) or worse functional outcome (1middot01 [0middot98 to 1middot03]).Interpretation In critically ill patients with traumatic brain injury, there is significant variability in fluid management, with more positive fluid balances being associated with worse outcomes. These results, when added to previous evidence, suggest that aiming for neutral fluid balances, indicating a state of normovolaemia, contributes to improved outcome. Copyright (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2021