Search

A cognitive radio performs spectrum sensing, so that the device is able to self-organize appropriate networking functions. Rendezvous is the process by which the nodes explore the available channels to establish a link when they want to communicate with each other. Although using a dedicated control channel can be a solution to find the common control channel, it may result in a bottleneck and create a single point of failure. In this paper, we propose an asynchronous channel hopping sequences to establish a link in self organizing cognitive radio networks without the assumption of global clock synchronization. Our scheme provides successful communication rendezvous within a bounded time interval. Theoretical analysis and simulation results showed that our scheme outperforms the existing asynchronous schemes used for similar purpose in terms of many performance criteria.

In Cognitive Radio sensor networks, a pair of Cognitive Radio (CR) users wishing to communicate should first agree on a specific channel called control channel. Communication rendezvous is used to establish a control channel between CR users. Channel Hopping (CH) protocol is a sequence-based approach that provides an effective method for implementing rendezvous without relying on a Common Control Channel (CCC). In this approach, all CR users hop to the same rendezvous channel and hence this channel will serve as a control channel between them. In this paper, we propose two Channel Hopping Sequences (CHS) to establish a link in CR sensor networks with and without the assumption of global clock synchronization. Our schemes provide successful communication rendezvous within a bounded time interval. Theoretical analysis and simulation results showed that both schemes outperform the existing schemes used for similar purpose in terms of many performance criteria.