1. Alpha–Melanocyte-stimulating Hormone Induces Vasodilation and Exerts Cardioprotection Through the Heme-Oxygenase Pathway in Rat Hearts
- Author
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David D. Haines, Rudolf Gesztelyi, Dániel Priksz, Gabor A. Fulop, Miklós Szokol, Arpad Tosaki, Bela Juhasz, Balázs Varga, Mariann Bombicz, and Miklós Vecsernyés
- Subjects
Male ,0301 basic medicine ,Cardiac function curve ,Isolated Heart Preparation ,Metalloporphyrins ,Vasodilator Agents ,isolated working heart ,Myocardial Infarction ,Ischemia ,Protoporphyrins ,Myocardial Reperfusion Injury ,Vasodilation ,Pharmacology ,Rats, Sprague-Dawley ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,echocardiography ,Animals ,Medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,Enzyme Inhibitors ,Cardioprotection ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,business.industry ,Myocardium ,Gyógyszerészeti tudományok ,Arrhythmias, Cardiac ,Orvostudományok ,medicine.disease ,vasodilatation ,alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone ,Heme oxygenase ,Disease Models, Animal ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,Cytoprotection ,alpha-MSH ,Anesthesia ,Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) ,Original Article ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Anti-Arrhythmia Agents ,alpha–melanocyte-stimulating hormone ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
Alpha–melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) is a protein with known capacity for protection against cardiovascular ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury. This investigation evaluates the capacity of α-MSH to mitigate I/R effects in an isolated working rat heart model and determine the dependency of these alterations on the activity of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1, hsp-32), a heat shock protein that functions as a major antioxidant defense molecule. Healthy male Sprague Dawley rats were used for all experiments. After treatment with selected doses of α-MSH, echocardiographic examinations were performed on live, anesthetized animals. Hearts were harvested from anesthetized rats pretreated with α-MSH and/or the HO-1 inhibitor SnPP, followed by cardiac function assessment on isolated working hearts, which were prepared using the Langendorff protocol. Induction of global ischemia was performed, followed by during reperfusion assessment of cardiac functions. Determination of incidence of cardiac arrhythmias was made by electrocardiogram. Major outcomes include echocardiographic data, suggesting that α-MSH has mild effects on systolic parameters, along with potent antiarrhythmic effects. Of particular significance was the specificity of dilatative effects on coronary vasculature, and similar outcomes of aortic ring experiments, which potentially allow different doses of the compound to be used to selectively target various portions of the vasculature for dilation.
- Published
- 2017